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Ask HN: Does anyone understand how Hacker News works?

25•jannesblobel•7h ago•36 comments

Ask HN: Those making $500/month on side projects in 2025 – Show and tell

164•cvbox•5h ago•108 comments

Tell HN: HN was down

535•uyzstvqs•14h ago•296 comments

Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (December 2025)

435•david927•3d ago•1421 comments

Ask HN: Etiquette giving feedback on mostly AI-generated PRs from co-workers

2•chfritz•3h ago•4 comments

How Much Energy Does One Solar Panel Produce in Australia?

4•scorpeoanlibra•3h ago•0 comments

Tell HN: AI coding is sexy, but accounting is the real low-hanging target

60•bmadduma•6d ago•54 comments

Ask HN: Should I start a software foundation (goal: help emergency services)?

6•strgcmc•7h ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Is starting a personal blog still worth it in the age of AI?

60•nazarh•3d ago•74 comments

Ask HN: Is building a calm, non-gamified learning app a mistake?

86•hussein-khalil•2d ago•122 comments

Computer animator and Amiga fanatic Dick van Dyke turns 100

279•ggm•4d ago•92 comments

Ask HN: What are your predictions for 2026?

21•mfrw•1d ago•17 comments

Ask HN: Was HN just down for anyone else?

84•rozenmd•14h ago•2 comments

Ask HN: How are you vibe coding in an established code base?

10•adam_gyroscope•1d ago•7 comments

Memory Safety in C# vs. Rust

13•northlondoner•1d ago•12 comments

Ask HN: How can I get better at using AI for programming?

466•lemonlime227•4d ago•464 comments

Ask HN: How do you know what you're working on is worth working on?

8•ideavo•2d ago•18 comments

Ask HN: Claude Opus 4.5 vs. GPT 5.1 Codex Max for coding. Worth the upgrade?

4•terabytest•1d ago•6 comments

Who has enjoyed using PR code reviewers? What worked and what didn’t?

3•yashwantphogat•1d ago•2 comments

Ask HN: Bloggers, how do you manage your content?

10•freemanjiang•2d ago•14 comments

Tell HN: HP Smart Printers

2•_RPM•18h ago•3 comments

Ask HN: Did anyone else notice that the OpenAI Labs website was completely gone?

26•underlipton•5d ago•9 comments

Ask HN: Best back end to run models on Google TPU?

8•vood•3d ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How do you learn marketing as a developer? It's so different from coding

6•Gooblebrai•22h ago•5 comments

Ask HN: Thought-Provoking Books

18•Agraillo•4d ago•18 comments

Our "enterprise" experience with Stripe after $1B+ processed (be careful)

29•Boulderchaim•5d ago•15 comments

Ask HN: How do you get comfortable with shipping code you haven't reviewed?

7•fnimick•2d ago•11 comments

Ask HN: Why are modern AIs ignorant or reluctant to talk about "vibe coding"?

2•amichail•2d ago•16 comments

Ask HN: How do I navigate horror of requirement gathering in product management?

5•souravpradhan•3d ago•5 comments

Ask HN: Any online tech spaces you hang around that don't involve AI?

12•jc_811•4d ago•10 comments
Open in hackernews

Tell HN: HN was down

535•uyzstvqs•14h ago
- HN errored on all authenticated requests with 502 Bad Gateway. It did still respond to a limited amount of unauthenticated requests with presumably cached pages, which did not get updated. The last post on /newest claimed "0 minutes ago", but was actually much older (1:32:57 PM GMT) and not the newest post.

- This status page actually identified the outage: https://hackernews.onlineornot.com/ - Pages by Hund and Statuspal did not show the outage.

- The last post before the outage was https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46301823 (1:39:59 PM GMT). The last comment was https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46301848 (1:41:54 PM GMT).

- There was an average of ~4 seconds per comment just prior to the outage. Based on this, HN likely went down at 1:41:58 PM GMT.

Comments

markus_zhang•14h ago
Yes was down for me. Ontario, Canada.
spooneybarger•14h ago
Yes
ortusdux•14h ago
Looks like 3 hrs

https://hackernews.onlineornot.com/incidents/yaz-eOJeARBL

https://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/hacker-news

Strangely, nothing from the statuspal, which is the first google result

https://hacker-news.statuspal.io/

rozenmd•14h ago
Interestingly it stayed up if you weren't logged in.
jedberg•14h ago
If you aren't logged in you get a cached version from the CDN/cache. Reddit works the same way.
davnicwil•14h ago
that'll be because it's served from cache when you're not logged in
smallerize•14h ago
That only worked for a while, eventually I couldn't load comment pages even logged out.
bryanrasmussen•14h ago
also went down if you went to login, and people's individual pages were also down. So as far as I saw the front page was up as long as you were not logged in, however I'm not sure if that wasn't just luck of the draw, I had one experience where it looked like maybe the front page was sometimes down for not logged in users as well.

on edit: ok others pointed out it was cached pages I saw. explains it.

Izkata•13h ago
Not completely, I'm not logged in on my work laptop and it was only working some of the time (and not like some pages were cached and some weren't, I was refreshing the same page and sometimes it worked and sometimes not).
cess11•13h ago
That's how I concluded that it wasn't a ban on my account but rather more serious.
zelphirkalt•14h ago
Yep "having trouble serving my request" or so.
sltr•14h ago
Yeah I couldn't log in for a bit this morning. It's concerning how often and how many times I tried. Glad it's resolved.
imiric•14h ago
Next time try not to beat a dead horse expecting it to resurrect. :)
mlhpdx•13h ago
So now we call the refresh button CPR?
manbitesdog•14h ago
TIL I have a "open Hacker News" hand reflex
kevin061•14h ago
I did not know how addicted I was to HN until today lol
thesurlydev•14h ago
Same! Right there with "every day must begin with coffee"
AndrewKemendo•14h ago
It just reinforces for me that addiction is a human problem not a problem with technology

I know dang basically works tirelessly to not change the format in order to not induce those addictive patterns

but yet here we all are

chistev•14h ago
It's a website with the smartest people in the world. The level of conversations here are unrivaled in internet communities.

It's understandable to be addicted. Lol.

I visit this place multiple times a day.

fwip•14h ago
It's really not 'the smartest people.' It's people interested in tech, and often in making-a-lot-of-money-in-tech. It does have a lot of people with significant industry experience, which is cool.
worksonmine•13h ago
> It's really not 'the smartest people.'

This was especially obvious during Covid, I even stopped visiting because the comment section was so crazy.

the_af•13h ago
> It's a website with the smartest people in the world.

Nice joke!

At least, I hope it was a joke...

phantasmish•13h ago
99% of social science or political topics and 50% of technical topics here do not… read as smart, and you’d be much better off spending the same time reading the first chapter of a relevant 101-level college textbook.
seizethecheese•13h ago
It's entirely possible that this is the smartest place on the internet, but also often dumb. In fact, it seems likely. More of an indictment of the rest of the places on the internet.
squeefers•13h ago
> It's entirely possible that this is the smartest place on the internet,

i cant find the link, but there was a post about how to "be nice" and it was a revelation to a worrying amount of "geniuses" on here. bare in mind the sum total of the advice was "be nice, dont be rude"

seizethecheese•10h ago
1. niceness and genius are orthogonal

2. your characterization of the article sounds uncharitable

3. my point isn't exactly that this is necessarily the smartest place

ssdspoimdsjvv•12h ago
Intelligence has many dimensions.
the_af•11h ago
> It's entirely possible that this is the smartest place on the internet, but also often dumb. In fact, it seems likely. More of an indictment of the rest of the places on the internet.

Almost every (non-troll) online community that is relatively peaceful and has some semblance of moderation to remove flamewars thinks of itself as "the best community". Usually as compared to reddit, though if it's on reddit they will compare themselves to some other (hated) sub.

It's a fact of the internet. Every online community thinks of itself as the smartest, more thoughtful, more civilized. HN is no exception.

It goes without saying HN is not the smartest or more thoughtful online community. It's just... ok. Not the worst, not the best. Certainly NOT the place with the smartest people, though some smart people frequent it. As a regular, you can soon figure out HN's unspoken rules, blindspots, and areas where the group opinion is more likely to be accurate.

jrowen•10h ago
> It goes without saying HN is not the smartest or more thoughtful online community.

How does that go without saying? Name some others then, compare and contrast. As-is your argument is just posturing.

the_af•9h ago
> Name some others then, compare and contrast.

No need, because whether an online community is more thoughtful or smarter than another is very subjective. Almost by definition, HN is not it. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and all that. Of course, by internet law, HN (or a subset of its members) considers itself to be the smartest, more thoughtful online community.

There are communities I like better, which are smarter and more thoughtful, but I've no desire to argue with you.

> As-is your argument is just posturing

Nah. Hard pass. Nice try though!

linhns•13h ago
Also the level of flak is unrivaled.
steve_adams_86•13h ago
> the smartest people in the world

But also, people like me. Be careful what you choose to believe on this website

andrepd•12h ago
Poe's Law for a parody of the self-important sv techbro
the_af•11h ago
It's a testament to Poe's Law that I genuinely cannot tell if the OP was being funny or not.
mrguyorama•9h ago
There's a reason why HN of all places has such a terrible record of handling actual sarcasm and telling it apart from genuine belief and that reason is NOT that "HN is really smart" lol
the_af•9h ago
Agreed! I think HN is average, and its userbase think themselves smarter than they really are.

... but I still cannot tell if the original commenter was sarcastic or not! ;)

krapp•9h ago
Any professional forum or technical subreddit with good moderation and gatekeeping blows Hacker News out of the water any day of the week.
dzink•14h ago
This one is at least healthy-ish for the mind. I’d much rather hacker news than any other news. Social Media is an emotional rage-bait cesspool these days. If it’s not for Hacker News those of us who abstain from the rest would be living in the dark.
PurpleRamen•13h ago
But, would the addiction become worse if HN changed, or would there be a point where they could cure it?
ZuoCen_Liu•7h ago
Perhaps this is the role of HN - at least it still allows us to reflect.
jstummbillig•14h ago
I say. Vibe coded 4 apps once I got past that, on my way to half a billion in ARR already.
ChrisMarshallNY•13h ago
So do I, but it was such a shock that I just passed out, and when I woke up, it was back up.
ZuoCen_Liu•7h ago
Admirable~
ectospheno•13h ago
I learn more reading the comments here than anywhere else. Thanks everyone for my addiction.
wincy•13h ago
I’ve turned on no procrast mode and set it to ten minutes per hour. Helped me a lot!
HanClinto•13h ago
What are you using to control this?
randallsquared•12h ago
It's a setting available on the page you get from clicking on your own username.
HanClinto•12h ago
Whoa. A website that cares about its users enough to _easily support limiting access to itself_?

That's so refreshing in terms of being a user-focused feature, and yet it stands in sharp contrast against today's engagement-hyperfocused climate. I never would have thought to look on a website's own settings page to limit my access to that same website.

I love it, thank you for pointing me to this!

bee_rider•12h ago
It is on your profile, the “noprocrast” dropdown.
1shooner•13h ago
If you're looking to put the brakes on that, I've used LeechBlock to add a 5-second timer to opening a new HN window (along with other block schedules). The timer even fails if it loses focus, so it really helps slow you down.

https://www.proginosko.com/leechblock/

squeefers•13h ago
so youve got the willpower to do something about it but not enough to just stop doing it?
dwedge•13h ago
Have you never suffered from habitual reflexes? I blocked twitter for a while in my hosts file and a dozen times over those first few days I instinctively opened a new tab and typed twitter in
squeefers•12h ago
> I blocked twitter for a while in my hosts file and a dozen times over those first few days I instinctively opened a new tab and typed twitter in?

youd go through that effort when you could have just stopped though.

frikk•12h ago
We all admire your absolute mastery of your own habitual reflexes and mind. For the rest of us, there is a daily battle of wits, desires, weakness, and habit.

If I could snap my fingers and break toxic habits and patterns, I would have done so decades ago :)

sunrunner•12h ago
I deleted the YouTube mobile app a few months ago and I still reflexively reach for the app icon every now and then. Thanks YouTube Shorts.
1shooner•12h ago
Yes.
MikeTheGreat•12h ago
To be fair, making a change (particularly changing a habit) takes time. Having something there to remind and nudge you helps make this easier, especially when you're tired, stressed, 'just looking for a short break', etc, etc.

It's like they say: "Your demons will comfort you when no one else will. That's why it's so hard to get rid of them"

embedding-shape•12h ago

    echo '127.0.0.1 news.ycombinator.com' | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
Does the trick as well :) For bonus points (and so you can't workaround it with your phone), do it on your router/switch instead.

You'll still open new tabs and go to HN, but you'll be reminded quickly, and every day can be downtime day \o/ (for you, personally)

selectnull•13h ago
I already knew that. :)
numpad0•13h ago
obligatory: https://xkcd.com/477/
lysace•13h ago
⌘-T, N, <RET>

Did it like 5 times during that 1h-ish outage. :(

directmusic•12h ago
I'm glad I'm not the only one. If I type 'n' into any browser it autocompletes to HN.
embedding-shape•12h ago
Save typing hundreds of letters per day, and replace about:newtab with news.ycombinator.com, now you can just do CTRL+T :)
tom1337•11h ago
at that moment my productivity would drop to zero
Imustaskforhelp•11h ago
mine already has and I dont even have hackernews as my new tab :)

On all fairness though, mine is same for the original comment where just pressing n autocompletes it to https://news.ycombinator.com/

geocrasher•11h ago
I had the same thing for Slashdot.org for many, many years. Both the reflex and the browser autocomplete. I still miss the old /. It was like HN + Hackaday + Usenet.
neom•7h ago
digg too, till they ruined it...still can't believe they ruined digg.
nottorp•12h ago
What? You mean you ... close the HN tab?
cbracketdash•9h ago
There is a noprocrast feature in your settings to specify how long you can stay on for a single session and the frequency at which you can view HN. Super helpful!
ErroneousBosh•8h ago
Do you log into things and reflexively type "ls", too?
yigithan•2h ago
I stopped using google.com for Internet access check, I now use HN.
locknitpicker•9m ago
> TIL I have a "open Hacker News" hand reflex

You mean it's not your homepage?

sosodev•14h ago
Yes, and I'm a little ashamed to admit my morning routine wasn't the same without it.
fedreg•14h ago
This was more impactful to my day than the last AWS and CloudFlare outages...
messe•14h ago
At least during those outages I could procrastinate on HN.
the_arun•13h ago
I felt like changing HN down page to show top 30 posts from this week before or after the generic message.
busymom0•14h ago
I run the app called HACK and received user emails that the HN website was down.
maverwa•14h ago
Thank you for HACK. I love it!
silverpiranha•14h ago
Yes, was down for me too this morning
rzerowan•14h ago
Yes
voxleone•14h ago
Yes, it' been out for me too, southern hemisphere, GMT -03
FergusArgyll•14h ago
Yeah & chatgpt was trying to gaslight me - claiming it was my fault. Happy to put that bum in its place...
chistev•14h ago
You use ChatGPT to know if a site is down?
wavemode•14h ago
When it was down my thought was "damnit, I'll actually have a productive workday now."
dwa3592•14h ago
hahaha
tzs•14h ago
Next time you can avoid that fate by opening HN in a private browsing (or whatever your browser calls its equivalent) window. This outage, like the vast majority of HN outages, only affected logged in requests.

I suppose you could also just clear your HN cookies in regular browsing window, but then when they fix it you'd have to log in again.

neom•13h ago
Is it my imagination or did they used to automatically serve you a logged out page when it was down?
dpoloncsak•13h ago
Huh. Dunno why, but when it failed on Firefox I tried Chrome, and it worked. I wrote it off as a Mozilla issue, but this would better explain that I think
ycombinator_acc•10h ago
I couldn't access it in private or regular.
ashf023•14h ago
Yes, and on one request I saw a message like "Restarting server - this won't take long", and soon after it's back up.
wek•14h ago
Yes, it was down for a few hours
zzixp•14h ago
First AWS/Azure/Cloudflare and now HN?!?
imiric•14h ago
We can live without the former, but not HN!
gjsman-1000•14h ago
You won't be employed without the former.
philipwhiuk•14h ago
Time to update the meme: https://preview.redd.it/cloudflare-had-a-rough-day-today-and...
fatty_patty89•14h ago
I got irrationally angry when it refused to load the website
DonHopkins•14h ago
You handle your irrational anger much better than whatevermrfukz who keeps pooping his pants.
fatty_patty89•14h ago
Interesting that you mention that, how do you keep track of his comments? Some sort of plugin/scraper?
Jtsummers•14h ago
> how do you keep track of his comments?

You can just look at them, turn on showdead in your profile and you'll see a bunch of flag-killed comments in this discussion by whatevermrfukz. No need for a plugin or scraper.

fatty_patty89•13h ago
thank you
imvetri•14h ago
you could refuse to be angry to mock it
pedro380085•14h ago
Yes, I got an error message, but I cleared my cookies and was able to access.
ProofHouse•14h ago
I wake up, and look at HackerNews lol. This morning sucked hahaha
bennydog224•14h ago
Yes, I had to touch grass this morning.
stevenjgarner•14h ago
https://www.stevenjgarner.com/HN-Down-2025-12-17-07-48-UTC-0...
numpad0•14h ago
Could have been accidental flagging of sorts. Didn't work on PC for few minutes while showing fine on phone.
chistev•14h ago
It was the first time since I started using this website (August last year) that it was down.

I'm still impressed nonetheless.

I'd like to know what caused the outage and how it could have been prevented, for learning purposes.

esafak•14h ago
A lot of the outage indicators failed. Someone needs to create an outage indicator reliability dashboard.
Nextgrid•14h ago
A lot of them got fooled by the caching; pages for signed-out users are cached heavily and those kept returning successful responses even if the actual backend server was down.
dizhn•14h ago
This site also got it right: https://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/hacker-news

I believe it's because they accept user reports.

esafak•14h ago
Yes! Now we see what a difference it makes.
chistev•14h ago
And an outage reliability indicator for that outage reliability indicator.
willis936•13h ago
We apologize again for the fault in the fault indicator. Those responsible for sacking the people who have just been sacked have been sacked.
arionmiles•14h ago
So a downdetectorsdowndetector.com but for Hacker News?
al_borland•14h ago
Is this still a valid account for HN status? It says it’s the official one, but with the changes at Twitter to no longer show chronological feeds (at least for users that aren’t logged in), it’s rather useless. The top 5 listed post (for me) are seemingly random from 2014 - 2022.

https://x.com/HNStatus

Is there a better place to check, beyond a basic down detector that may provide more insight or signal that the outage is acknowledged?

zipy124•14h ago
https://hn.hund.io/ Is a status page, no idea if official or not, but it didn't register here for some reason.

I didn't read the post text, it's identified there haha, my bad! I wish the text post text wasn't grey, I gloss over it too easily.

lagniappe•14h ago
This site said HN was fine and green the entire time it was down.
laCour•13h ago
This was monitoring the unauthenticated news page, which is why it didn't catch it. It now monitors authentication as well. It is not official, and was made by a co-founder years ago.
eddyg•12h ago
Thanks! I checked that page and wondered why it stayed green. I resorted to checking https://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/hacker-news
FuriouslyAdrift•13h ago
Only way I have figured out how to to change the "Following" sort order back to chronological is from the mobile app: click the down arrow on the "Following" tab. Change the sort from "popular" to "most recent."

Seems to reset it on the web view, too.

al_borland•12h ago
It sounds like this would only work for logged in users.
alexfoo•10h ago
https://xcancel.com/HNStatus only uses chronological ordering (after any pinned tweets) and that has the last message 12 Dec 2023.

(Basically whenever you see an x.com link just change it to xcancel.com and avoid the nonsense.)

dang•9h ago
We post there when we know we're down and it may take more than a few minutes. But in this case we didn't know! https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46303196
rob•14h ago
Maybe PG is more involved now and hired the "10,000 lines of AI code a day" person who made a deployment mistake?

https://x.com/paulg/status/1953289830982664236?s=46

dhruv3006•14h ago
I was quiet surprised really. HN almost never goes down.
Aachen•13h ago
You don't visit enough my friend :)

It's down about 8.4 minutes per week. On 26% of days it doesn't work at least once, and on 12% of days it has more than one consecutive failed check. The longest uptime streak was 24 days

I've been keeping track since exactly 2 years (to the day!) because I was surprised that it seemed briefly down for me on a daily basis. Was I getting unlucky and hitting it every time, or was it just down very often? Nobody posted anything so I started answering the question for myself :p

I've been meaning to post the tracker to HN but there's a pesky bug I want to fix: the "is it currently down" stat. I don't know how this is beyond me but something in the code bugs out. So this is my first time posting about it

ayewo•11h ago
Would love to see it when you do get round to posting it :)
thatgerhard•14h ago
Thought for a second I got banned for something lol
elxr•13h ago
I thought I was being rate-limited for opening posts too fast, which has happened before.

After more than an hour I thought, "wow this is pretty harsh" and "so much of my exposure to learning things is directly tied to HN posts". I was lost lol.

Aachen•13h ago
Your comment history doesn't sound IP-ban-worthy. Is there an alt that has you worried? :P
verzali•13h ago
Me too and I was wondering what I did!
khaledh•14h ago
It was down if you tried to access it while authenticated (i.e. you have a cookie). It was loading fine for unauthenticated sessions (e.g. incognito).
Elfener•14h ago
I got stuck in an infinite loop.

Try opening HN -> it's down, better check HN to see everyone talking about a major website being down -> Try opening HN -> loop

neom•13h ago
Yeah me too. Wake up -> HN down -> That's weird, oh well it's usually only down for a few minutes -> I should check if HN is still down -> That's weird, oh well it's usually only down for a few minutes -> I should check if HN is still down -> loop.

That was a few hours ago. I'm glad this loop is broken.

squeefers•13h ago
sounds very much like an evil social media dopamine feedback loop. ironic given everyone on HN is so anti social media.... its clearly only bad for kids though i should add, silly of me to exclude such a detail
neom•13h ago
I've been on this internet hit shit since the 90s lil bro, s' all good.
strbean•13h ago
I can stop any time I want, I just don't want!
bee_rider•12h ago
HN is obviously social media and it is silly to say otherwise. It is just social media that occasionally has interesting stuff. The SNR is just slightly higher.
ptsd_dalmatian•10h ago
I guese developed this addiction on Facebook and now that I don’t use it, I come for methadon shot to HN
HPsquared•13h ago
Sometimes I'll catch myself absentmindedly reopening the browser and checking two or three front pages, seconds after having just checked them and closed the browser.
notachatbot123•12h ago
That's a sign of addiction and I highly recommend changing your behaviour towards those pages!
cheschire•10h ago
I feel like I need to avoid channelling Bob Saget from Half Baked when I say that is not addiction. That's a habit.
cbracketdash•9h ago
There is a noprocrast feature in your settings to specify how long you can stay on for a single session and the frequency at which you can view HN. Super helpful!
mustak_im•12h ago
I woke up and was wondering if I’ve just woken up in hell!
RJIb8RBYxzAMX9u•11h ago
HN is how I discover whether other sites are down or not, so it serves a critical function, so of course I check it frequently.

/s

Imustaskforhelp•11h ago
Yeah, I had assumed something very major must have happened for HN to go down, lmao and I even asked in some linux discord server regarding it asking if there is a major outage as hackernews is down
Rendello•8h ago
Funny, I don't seem to need an outage to get stuck in a HN loop...
ErroneousBosh•8h ago
Not just me then?

"Shit, HN is down! Hm, I wonder if there's anything about it on HN?"

until stack overflow occurs.

neurolesudiste•14h ago
Yup, France here , Paris 1809.

HN was down about an hour ago.

Glad to see it back !

Cheers.

sangeeth96•14h ago
Thought it had something to do with some model updates, like Gemini Flash 3 for a moment.
neurolesudiste•14h ago
Hi, Got an error an hour ago on phone, not loged.

Anyway, glad to see you back.

Paris 1812.

Cheers from France.

gaigalas•14h ago
I got confused by the "minutes ago" thing.

Working with full dates in the HTML and doing a tiny JavaScript that calculates the "minutes ago" would actually be a neat improvement.

liampulles•14h ago
Smart. Have to use that error budget before year end...
dylan604•13h ago
I always hated the late use-it-or-loose-it at the end of the year where you end up buying the things that were denied requests from earlier in the year. You just cost me half a year of using the damn thing.
arbirk•13h ago
We need a serious post mortem for this
rustaceanU32•13h ago
I'll admit this ruined my morning
ajdude•13h ago
I was able to view the site without being signed in (i.e. private window) but any browser I was logged into wouldn't load.

I'm sure it's a coincidence but it started working again shortly after emailing hn@ycombinator.com

agumonkey•13h ago
hn applied ycombinator too strictly
russellbeattie•13h ago
HN being down makes you start wondering about the differences between routine, addiction, compulsion, and habit.
PurpleRamen•13h ago
In other words, productivity in tech skyrocketed for hours..though it seems some work was flavoured with irrational anger.
gepiti•13h ago
Athens, Greece yes it was down.
SilverElfin•13h ago
I tried to refresh an embarrassing amount of times
Kim_Bruning•13h ago
In with the rest, yes, and my first thought is always "I have an internet outage" when HN is down. :-P
danielfalbo•13h ago
As soon as I noticed it was down I came to hacker news to post about it, but...
dvaun•13h ago
Will we get a post mortem?
laCour•13h ago
I'm with Hund. Our hn.hund.io page did not catch this because it was requesting the cached, unauthenticated page. It now monitors authentication as well.
jonahx•13h ago
Is this a mistake by hund, or the configuration of hund by HN?
laCour•13h ago
Mistake on our part (Hund) for not monitoring authentication. This page is unofficial and was made by a co-founder several years ago.
joncrane•13h ago
Thank you. I was thinking myself or my corporate IP was shadowbanned
sammy2255•10h ago
You should add a graph of visitors per-minute for the status page for the past 24 hours or so. Would really help for situations like this
arm32•13h ago
The "site status" apps are all smoke and mirrors, how unreliable.
oidar•13h ago
What was the longest that HN has been down? I feel like this is up there.
xxs•13h ago
PSA - if you delete your cookies, HN gets it easier. Or just test it in a private window.

It did work without being logged on. The auth service appeared to be down as the log in attempt (just showing the page) failed.

scottydelta•13h ago
Now it makes sense. I was puzzled about why it was working on the phone browser and not on my system. I'm logged into HN on my system.
dang•13h ago
Yes, sorry! We're investigating, but my current theory is we got overloaded because I relaxed some of our anti-crawler protections a few days ago.

(The reason I did that is that the anti-crawler protections also unfortunately hit some legit users, and we don't want to block legit users. However, it seems that I turned the knobs down too far.)

In this case, though, we had a secondary failure: PagerDuty woke me up at 5:24am, I checked HN and it seemed fine, so I told PagerDuty the problem was resolved. But the problem wasn't resolved - at that point I was just sleeping through it.

I'll add more as we find out more, but it probably won't be till later this afternoon PST.

shmeeed•13h ago
Looking forward to the post mortem. :)
michelsedgh•13h ago
dang
shmeeed•10h ago
In my defense, I was commenting at 0 min, since then he made several updates explaining the situation.
dang•9h ago
Yes sorry! Normally I put in "[editing - bear with me...]" or some such.
michelsedgh•6h ago
I was just trolling, thanks for ur work
echelon•12h ago
I didn't realize you were carrying the pager too! Kudos!
malwrar•12h ago
I feel such a sense of kinship for anyone who carries a pager, almost 7 years at my current role doing it. Super cool that dang is among our number :)
geocrasher•11h ago
Yep, have been on constant "pager duty" for 2+ years, although I have more help now and I get paged 1-3 times a week instead of per night. Still, carry my lappy everywhere I go. Bought an ARM Windows laptop to get that 20hr battery life so I could worry less during my travels. You know, fancy things like going get food or going grocery shopping.
malwrar•9h ago
Rough shift, my worst was every other week and my boss prior to hiring me was 24/7 just like you. I just carry a backpack with a few batteries + my work laptop, fortunately only a few really bad stories but hooooo boy me and that backpack have seen some fun times.
idontwantthis•11h ago
Do you carry a literal pager? We use the PagerDuty app.
geocrasher•11h ago
My organization is, for now, using OpsGenie.

My pager noise: https://www.soundjay.com/transportation/sounds/train-crossin...

That will not only wake the dead, it'll wake me no matter how asleep I am.

malwrar•9h ago
Haha I made the mistake of using the default iPhone ringtone, now when strangers get called in public my heart rate spikes. Too scared to change it.
darkwater•8h ago
The "for now" is very important because it will be sunset in 1 year and something. I can recommend you Incident.io or Rootly as alternatives.
kunwon1•10h ago
It may interest you to know that pagers are still a thing, Motorola still makes them, and I know that one major use case is volunteer fire departments

I used to work on Motorola Minitor 5 pagers. Looks like they recently released their newest model, the Minitor 7

I wonder if pagers are still used in hospitals? I imagine so

sharpshadow•10h ago
The AUBMC hospital is definitely using them as well as the paramilitary in that country, at least until recently.
sgerenser•10h ago
Doctors on call at hospitals also routinely still use pagers. There was a planet money episode on it a couple years ago: https://www.npr.org/2023/12/08/1197955913/doctors-pagers-bee...
xeonmc•8h ago
Do doctors in the Middle East also carry pagers?
ErroneousBosh•8h ago
There's a company in England called "Cascode" who make firefighter alerters. These are really basic "beeper" pagers, which you can program to have a bunch of different tones and LED patterns based on the RIC and Subcode.

I look after several thousand of these across several hundred paging sites.

They're relatively inexpensive (70 quid or so in quantity) and they last about six weeks on a commonly-available AA battery. The batteries go flat enough to trigger the "low battery" beep at about 3am, for some reason. I don't know why.

There's no messaging involved, although the encoders are capable of sending a text string. The message is "get up and get down to the fire station right now", which generally needs no further explanation. POCSAG is unencrypted, so there would be privacy concerns with sending actual incident information in the clear with it.

While we're on the subject of old tech, until BT finally cut the last of them off, we use dialup modems to control the encoders (not dialup internet, just a hundreds-of-miles serial cable) as a backup, and dot-matrix printers to print out a hardcopy message for the crews to pick up.

All very low-tech. All very fixable. All stays working if you don't mess with it.

https://cascode.co.uk/products/2ar2-and-2ar3/

wkat4242•6h ago
Encryption is easily doable even with one way pagers. With one way you will lose the perfect forward secrecy option but that's usually ok.
ZuoCen_Liu•7h ago
Now, whenever I see a pager, I think of explosions. Haha.
malwrar•9h ago
Oh no, I just always hear it termed that way and it captures the “feeling” for me since it feels like a dedicated device. I just just carry a work phone w/ PagerDuty during my shift.
wkat4242•6h ago
I wish I could still buy a pager where I live :'(
Rooster61•12h ago
No apology needed. We all needed to stop procrastinating anyways :)
shlomo_z•12h ago
Crazy that Dang literally manages HN in his sleep!

We all knew that but I haven't seen any confirmation before this.

dang•12h ago
failing to manage HN in my sleep is more like it
commandersaki•12h ago
Do you have nightmares of failing to manage HN when you sleep too?
dijit•12h ago
We all have our moments, and I personally consider HN to be “best effort”, almost like a volunteer project. I’m not certain I’m correct: but thats the optics I have so my expectations are adjusted to that.

So don’t beat yourself up please.

When I worked for “SaaS unicorn” we typically had multiple levels of escalation, and acknowledging would have done nothing because the alarm would continue firing until fixed. Not sure what’s changed in 15 years of ops, I had assumed it would be better now- I can’t imagine silencing an alert totally by acknowledging it- if its still occurring.

I’m totally fine with how you handled it, if anything I am thankful. But that seems to be a system I would improve if I had the time.

“mute” is different than “resolve” to me, and both should exist. (Where mute is an acknowledgement of an issue as ongoing.)

scottlamb•11h ago
This. If it were a business-critical money fountain, I'd expect follow-the-sun SRE coverage. I don't think it is, so I can probably accept drinking my morning coffee without scrolling HN once in a while. There's only so much one can beat oneself up about a slow/incorrect response when the on-call is handled by what, just one person? maybe two people in the same time zone?

(Might be wise though to have PagerDuty configured to re-alert if the outage persists.)

giancarlostoro•11h ago
Yeah we don't exactly pay to be on HN, not much to complain about. I appreciate everyone who works on HN.
jacquesm•6h ago
We pay with content and with the fact that we attract the talent that eventually ends up powering ycombinator investment rounds.
phantasmish•5h ago
It’s ad-supported. Any post with comments disabled is definitely an ad. Probably a lot of the others are, too.
mysterydip•3h ago
I assumed the main purpose was to show off the ycombinator batches when they launch.
abustamam•1h ago
Your comment makes me realize that I consume HN differently than many others, because I've never seen a post with comments disabled and I've been around here for at least ten years. It's not that I don't think they don't exist — they obviously do because you're mentioning them. I've just never encountered one, primarily because I don't casually browse HN, ever. I subscribe to a pushbullet channel that notifies me when a post hits 500 up votes. That's it. The list of submissions on the home page (even on reddit) is just overwhelming to me so I use the pushbullet channel as a sort of community curated "best of" or "trending" signal.

Not to say that I don't procrastinate or waste time doing other nonsense. I can definitely spend a lot of time reading HN comments, as I'm doing right now.

Anyway,anyone who finds themselves with a problem with HN should try that out :)

notachatbot123•12h ago
And that is a good thing. Sleep tight!
jonny_eh•11h ago
Your sleep is more important than our work distraction.
seemaze•6h ago
I was curiously productive this morning..
koakuma-chan•5h ago
I took a shower for the first time in one week
fouc•2h ago
looks like a redditor snuck into HN
arnavpraneet•1h ago
came back just in time for me to spend the first hour of my work
sailfast•11h ago
Yeah, I mean how dare you?! I pay good money for high uptime SLAs! :)
franciscop•10h ago
No worries, please take care of your sleep and thanks for all your hard work
zenoprax•10h ago
Which is fine! I don't mind if it's down for a few hours. It reminds me that it's just a place to stop by for a bit before moving on. Like a digital coffee shop that sometimes has a leaky pipe and isn't open right at 7am.

I hope it doesn't change (much).

djmips•7h ago
I appreciate what you do. Hope you got some rest when it was all over.
feczeri_c•6h ago
You deserve a lot of rest!
wkat4242•6h ago
You're still a miracle worker. Single-handedly managing a well-known fully user-contributed site not just technically but moderation in contentious times like these and still keeping it working well and encouraging a positive user community can't be an easy task.
dang•1h ago
Thanks, I'll take it! except for the single-handedly part - gotta share the love with https://news.ycombinator.com/posts?id=tomhow.
nubinetwork•6h ago
I was starting to think you never slept, I remember that one time I emailed you at 1am. :)
sizzle•3h ago
Time to train an AI agent on your moderation activity and get some well deserved sleep!
dang•1h ago
We're working on it! well, some of it.

I'm pretty happy with how it's developing—the trendline is promising—but not ready to rely on it in prod yet.

qingcharles•10h ago
I was today years old when I found out Dan sleeps.
gaudystead•9h ago
I was today years old when I found out that dang's first name is Dan
anonymous908213•8h ago
You'll never guess what letter dang's last name starts with.
smolder•8h ago
A as in Ang, clearly.
qingcharles•8h ago
No, he's Asian. The n is doing double-duty. His last name is Ng :p
fragmede•5h ago
That's exactly what a French person with the last name of Les would say!
easterncalculus•6h ago
I like hacker news but I don't think this site is worth getting paged over lol
archon810•1h ago
You might be underestimating HN's popularity.
locknitpicker•46m ago
> You might be underestimating HN's popularity.

I think you're confusing popularity with criticality. I'm sure everyone in here can withstand a few hours without browsing the page.

utopcell•4h ago
By demonstration he didn't.
sizzle•3h ago
What if Dang made an AI agent of himself for when he sleeps?
altairprime•12h ago
Decades ago I had to write a Perl script to auth to the site for proper downtime checking. Some things never change :) Good luck with the triage.
bicepjai•12h ago
Even after providing firebase endpoint, crawlers come to the site ?
busymom0•11h ago
Unfortunately, the firebase API is very bad as they even acknowledge that in their github page.
Bender•11h ago
Most crawlers have no concept of what that is. They will follow links to this site and then follow links out of this site even after being told not to [1]. The majority of crawlers follow zero rules, RFC's, etc... The few platforms that do follow standards and rules are akin to a law abiding citizen in Mos Eisley.

[1] - rel="nofollow"

dang•9h ago
Oh my god. It's the crawlpocalypse.
irishcoffee•12h ago
> The reason I did that is that the anti-crawler protections also unfortunately hit some legit users

How does this happen?

Bender•11h ago
How does this happen?

Not the person you are asking. Bot operators have an incentive to make crawlers look as much like a human as possible so they do not get blocked. Some of them fail miserably and some nearly succeed. That makes it trivial to accidentally block a real person. I am personally fine with that given I do not pay for this site and have no SLA or contract with it.

arccy•11h ago
some humans also try their best to make themselves look like bots...
Imustaskforhelp•11h ago
beep boop.
slater•10h ago
You're absolutely right!
ZuoCen_Liu•7h ago
lol
ohhnoodont•10h ago
Last week if you are using a VPN + a browser that limits fingerprinting, you were likely to see error messages accessing HN.
pjc50•9h ago
Every filter process has false positives and false negatives, especially when crawlers are trying to fake their status.
nottorp•12h ago
Can't speak for others, but I'm sure i'll be pretty fine if no one gets woken up if HN is down...

Of course, they'd better restore service after they wake up naturally, because I need my HN dose. But it's not worth losing sleep over it.

neilv•11h ago
Maybe it would be fine if ops alerts were silenced during normal US sleeping hours?

HN is important, but unlikely much harm could be done before morning.

(Source: Lost a lot of sleep at one place, enough to realize that sleep interruption and deficit has significant costs.)

andy_ppp•11h ago
I’d love to know more about what running a site like HN involves, would be great to get a write up of what it’s like running something like this at this scale (and what kind of traffic you guys get)!
alwa•11h ago
I can’t put my finger on anything within the last decade, but I seem to recall it running in something close to its current form on a single core on a single server for a long time:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5229522

Re: traffic, dang said (2022):

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33454140

I took it as a good reminder that the hard part is the human part: that high-overhead features and UI fripperies are nice but not necessary (or sufficient) to keep a community healthy and vibrant over the decades.

(And on the subject of the human side, if you didn’t catch Anna Wiener’s 2019 profile, it’s here:

https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-silicon-valley/th... )

tempest_•11h ago
The other reality is that as much as this industry is up its ass about scalability you can run a very very busy site on a single machine now a days.

A lot of people out here designing their blogs like its 1989.

ilamont•11h ago
From dang's 2022 comment about traffic:

The most interesting number is the 1300 submissions because that hasn't grown since 2011 - it just fluctuates. Everything else has been growing more or less linearly for a long time, which is how we like it.

I find that surprising, as 2011-2022 covers an exponential rise in SEO spam and "growth hackers" attempting to drive traffic and links.

Or was 1,300 the number of non-flagged submissions?

tsoukase•11h ago
During the last week my IP was banned for unknown reason. Glad to hear it might not be a problem from my side.
dang•8h ago
Yes, sorry! This is the problem - we don't want to block legit users, but if we loosen the bolts, we get flooded.

If you browse HN while logged in, that should immunize you against this happening. Also, if it does happen again, you can unban your IP as described at https://news.ycombinator.com/newsfaq.html. But you have to do that from a different IP address, of course.

If those things don't work, email hn@ycombinator.com and we'll get it sorted.

showcaseearth•11h ago
Short lived and driven by good intentions– all's good. Thanks again for keeping this thing going!
racl101•11h ago
dang!
giancarlostoro•11h ago
The transparency is deeply appreciated by me and others. We don't pay to keep HN on, so we cannot complain. Thank you and the rest of the team for all you do to give us a corner of the internet that is quite 'different' from the rest of the wild west that is the web.
Imustaskforhelp•11h ago
I was personally worried if there was some major outage of the whole world or something the first time hackernews didnt work because I didnt expect hackernews to go down but rather, something even more catastrophic than aws going down must happen (because we see major cloud outage posts)

https://downforeveryoneorjustme.com/hacker-news

This website had many instances of reports, the last I saw were 52 reports in only a short frame of time, the maximum reports on this are 118 it seems.

> In this case, though, we had a secondary failure: PagerDuty woke me up at 5:24am, I checked HN and it seemed fine, so I told PagerDuty the problem was resolved. But the problem wasn't resolved - at that point I was just sleeping through it.

Its okay I suppose, have you figured out who is crawling hackernews so much tho, was it a ddos attack or an AI company trying to get data, doesn't hackernews support an api and I am sure that there are datasets for it too so Its interesting why they might crawl but we all know the reasons why as they have been discussed here.

maxloh•10h ago
Frankly, I don't understand why someone would even try to crawl Hacker News.

There is an official dump which doesn't even require parsing HTML at all: https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/y-combi...

dang•9h ago
These are not, er, experienced crawlers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sbpl3ywNlpA#t=56s

mmooss•10h ago
In a situation like this one, good crisis leadership is essential. dang, HN will help you with tips from vast collected experience (please chip in):

1. Blame: The first thing to do is to point the finger. That doesn't mean analysing the technical issue, which can delay this step and limit your options, but figuring out who is politically easiest to blame. Often, that's the new guy, but outside contractors and vendors without good connections are also a common solution. Even if you are technically responsible for hiring them, you can always push them under the bus with a little skill. This small sacrifice helps unify, focus, and motivate the rest of the team.

2. Emotion: Inject your emotion into the situation and make that the implicit, but indisputable priority. Particularly, outrage and anger - This is completely _____. These people are utterly _____ (I'd use all caps, but that's not allowed on HN). Make sure everyone's attention is over their shoulder, on your emotion, and infect the team with it. Threats are an effective tool here - this is a crisis, and anyone who is calm is not emotionally engaged. Otherwise, they won't care enough about this problem - without you driving them, they probably wouldn't care much at all. Anyway, you don't have time for niceties like empathy or even basic respect.

3. Speed: Respnsiveness to stakeholders is very important. People need answers now. Give them answers they want to hear, outcomes they will be comfortable with. Don't worry if different groups hear different things. Your team will find a way to make it all work - that's their job.

4. Communication: Good communication is essential. Make sure you clearly tell your team what they should be doing; repeat it several times to prevent misunderstanding. Especially people with experience can have minds of their own; keep them on track. The situation is a crisis so you can't take any risks; stay on top of them and everything they do, and give input if you're not certain they are doing exactly what you would be doing.

5. Victimhood: Find a way to turn the tables: Make it about you, and how you're the victim here, and feed the fire with more outrage. With this and outrage, nobody will undermine the team by challenging your ideas or authority, which is the most essential component of a successful outcome. Remember, without you this all falls apart.

Have I missed anything?

yearolinuxdsktp•5h ago
Engagement: make sure that every member of the team is either on the incident bridge or has dropped what they are doing to watch you diagnose the problem. The more eyes on the problem, the more awareness of the pain will be absorbed by all. If members need to leave to get food or put children to bed, tell them to order delivery and to ask their spouse to do their job. Demonstrate human touch by allowing them to turn off camera while they are eating.

Comprehensiveness: propose extreme, sweeping solutions, such as a lights-out restart of all services, shutting down all incoming requests, and restoring everything to yesterday's backup. This demonstrates that you are ready to address the problem in a maximally comprehensive way. If someone suggests a config change rollback, or a roll-forward patch, ask them why are gambling company time with localized changes, and ask them why are they willing to gamble company time on technical analysis?

Root Cause Analysis Meeting: spend the entire meeting time rehashing the events, pointing fingers and assigning blame. Be sure to mention how the incident could've been over sooner if you just restarted and rolled back every single thing. Be sure to demonstrate out-of-the-box thinking by discussing unrealistic grandiose solutions. When the time is up, run the meeting over by 30 minutes and force all to stay while realistic solution ideas are finally discussed in overtime. This makes it clear to the team that nothing is more important than this incident's RCA--their time surely is not. If someone asks to tap out to pick their kids up after school, remind them that they are making enough money to call them an Uber.

Alerting: be sure to identify anything remotely resembling leading indicators, and add Critical-level wake-you-up alerts with sensitive thresholds for those indicator. Database exceeding 50% CPU? Critical! Filesystem queue length exceeding 5? Critical! Heap usage over 50%? Critical! 100 errors in one minute on a 100000 requests per minute service? Critical! Single log line indicating DNS resolution failure anywhere in the system? Critical! (What if AWS's DNS is down again?) Service requests rate 10% higher than typical peak? Critical! If anyone objects to such critical alerts, ask them why do they want to be responsible for not preventing the next incident?

8cvor6j844qw_d6•9h ago
> anti-crawler protections

Sometimes I could not open the comment section, receiving a blank page with "... We're sorry" or something along these lines when opening from new private window. It works when opening normally.

Logging in on the private window seems to resolve the issue. Can you take a look on this if possible?

dang•9h ago
Best to email your IP address to hn@ycombinator.com so we can see if it's blocked.
xandrius•9h ago
Hey dang, don't worry. It's just a site for reading articles and reacting to them.

Enjoy your deserved sleep and if for a couple of hours it's down, so be it.

Thanks for your continued service!

powvans•9h ago
100%

Though I will say, HN is a pretty great source of information about major outages like the recent AWS and Cloudflare issues. I had a moment this morning where I thought, oh, is there a larger issue and then, oh, HN is down, huh, the next option is so far down my list that it's going to take me a moment to think of it.

I hope that serves as a testament to how great this site and the community is. Thanks for all your hard work keeping it that way!

derrida•7h ago
> huh, the next option is so far down my list that it's going to take me a moment to think of it.

Option 4: take your grab bag with the tcp over IP shortwave radio, sextant and head for pre-cached month supply of food in the hills.

walrus01•8h ago
Just out of curiosity, if HN is still running on one physical system, what does a daily or weekly traffic chart look like for the switch port facing it?
stmw•7h ago
dang - just to say, we've all done it...
QuantumNomad_•6h ago
> the anti-crawler protections also unfortunately hit some legit users, and we don't want to block legit users

Was the blocking returning “Sorry.” instead of any page content? A couple of days ago there was a few hours where when I’d go to HN I could load the main page as a non-logged in user. But if I tried to log in I would get “Sorry.” instead. I also got the sorry message if I tried to click on user profiles of other people and a few other pages.

I am assuming that the reason I could see the front page itself and discussions on posts on the front page is that they were in a shared cache for non-logged in users, but that when I clicked on some pages like some random user pages those were not in cache and hit the origin server and it blocked those with “Sorry.” like it did for log-in attempts.

I also tried to go to the unblock IP page, but that one also returned “Sorry.”

For a while I was scratching my head wondering if I had gotten some malware on one of my computers that was aggressively making requests to HN, and that I had become IP banned because of that. Since I think my actual request rate from browsing and commenting should be pretty average. I read HN a lot, but not that much :p

Later in the day, or the next day, things were back to normal and I could log in again. Presumably after those anti-crawler protections had been relaxed again.

steve_adams_86•13h ago
I was fortunate enough to get to watch a bunch of kids racing and bouncing in bouncy castles in our school gym during HN's downtime.

It's not that much different from HN, come to think of it.

(ha, ha)

bossyTeacher•12h ago
I have never before seen this website down.
khobragade•12h ago
Man if I had a coin every time I email the mods and this thing goes down, I'd strangely have two coins.
whynotmaybe•12h ago
I Still found it funny that we have downdetector, downdetectordowndetector, downdetectordowndetectordowndetector,... (I lost count) but downdetector doesn't detect HN's status.
dustfinger•11h ago
It would be a nice feature if hackernews had a simple news.ycombinator.com/status page that I could trust. I don't like loading those some-sketchy-domain/status-right-now sites.
mmooss•11h ago
> news.ycombinator.com/status page

That's not so useful when news.ycombinator.com is having problems.

dustfinger•10h ago
True. how about https://ycombinator-status.com or https://status.ycombinator.com. They can drop that link on their official ycombinator.com site just so it is easy to tell that it is legit when they are not down. They can maintain the status for all of their official sites there. Well, with the exception of ycombinator-status.com of course. I guess they can post that status on some-sketchy-domain/status-right-now - LOL!

Maybe ycombinator does have an official status page somewhere, but it is not easy to find if that is the case.

codyklimdev•10h ago
I thought HN traffic got blocked on my work's network for a second, phew! My lunch breaks would've gotten a lot more dull.
complianceowl•10h ago
I was convinced that I got banned lol.
Aperocky•6h ago
During that time I couldn't load HN web page, but my HN CLI tool could connect to HN: https://github.com/Aperocky/hnterminal, but only read.