South Africa was once a leader in the African steel industry. In the 1980s, its crude steel production accounted for over 70% of Africa's total output. Relying on abundant iron ore and chromite resources, the country established a complete steel industry chain. According to data published by the World Steel Association (WSA), South Africa's crude steel production in 2024 reached 4.7 million tons, ranking 29th globally and second in Africa, following Egypt.