Etymology of "outlaw".

I guess it depends on how it's used, what the rule of law is like in the country and what protections are in place. In Ireland naturalised citizens can have citizenship revoked but it's been used less than 10 times since 1956. The law was recently changed to add even more oversight after a Supreme Court ruling:

https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/oireachtas/2024/07/17/ne...