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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•1y ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Nvidia Announces CEO Transition

https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-announces-ceo-transition
1•evolve2k•40s ago•1 comments

Gemini 4 Hydrogen (Xhigh) Intelligence, Performance and Price Analysis

https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gemini-4-hydrogen
1•theanonymousone•56s ago•0 comments

Rust 1.100.0

https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/11/12/Rust-1.100.0/
1•thesuperbigfrog•1m ago•0 comments

Rust 1.100.0

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases/tag/1.100.0
4•thesuperbigfrog•2m ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Inception Labs Shutting Down M3 API

1•wwmenace•3m ago•0 comments

OpenAI: Daybreak Red Team

https://openai.com/form/daybreak-red-team/
1•gpt-7•3m ago•0 comments

22-Year-Old PostgreSQL Bug Turned into Remote Code Execution

https://mehmetince.net/part-3-6-how-i-ended-up-turning-a-22-year-old-postgresql-type-confusion-pr...
3•ozirus•4m ago•0 comments

The Scandal Is Bigger Than Jensen Huang

https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/11/nvidia-china-ai-regulation/689387/
2•FinnLobsien•5m ago•0 comments

Clairic is a System One-style extraction model

https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers-ai/models/clairic/
1•datadrivenangel•5m ago•0 comments

Outlook is down, and so is Microsoft's status page

https://gvwire.com/2026/11/12/microsoft-outlook-down-for-thousands-of-users-downdetector-shows/
7•dkpk•5m ago•0 comments

Hello Baochip

https://ratfactor.com/cards/hello-baochip
1•birdculture•5m ago•0 comments

Hugging Face CEO vows to keep fighting for open-source AI

https://techcrunch.com/2026/11/12/hugging-face-ceo-vows-to-keep-fighting-for-open-source-ai-after...
2•01-_-•9m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Microsoft/Azure Outage?

19•nazgulsenpai•9m ago•11 comments

Air-LLM: Broadcasting AI Weights for Edge LLM Inference via RF Computing

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00465
1•nolist_policy•10m ago•0 comments

Washing dishes at Denny's to rockstar of AI, the rise and fall of Jensen Huang

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/nov/12/rise-and-fall-of-nvidia-ceo-jensen-huang-profile
2•ljf•10m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AgentRun – open-source, Self-improving Managed Agents

https://github.com/Parcha-ai/agentrun/blob/main/README.md
3•miguelrios•10m ago•0 comments

Visual Studio C++ Dynamic Debugging is now generally available

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/c-dynamic-debugging-is-now-generally-available/
1•pjmlp•11m ago•0 comments

Singapore Says U.S. Not Helpful on Investigation into Suspected Spy's Company

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/11/12/business/nvidia-megaspeed-alice-huang.html
5•tedd4u•12m ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Hardware flaws to confidential AI are probably worse than they let on

1•arboles•13m ago•1 comments

Improving Fuzzy Robustness in LLM Safety with Automated Red Teaming

https://alignment.openai.com/fuzzy-robustness/
1•Klaster_1•13m ago•0 comments

I Built a Tiny HTTP Server in Rust and Formally Verified It with Lean 4

https://medium.com/@Koukyosyumei/i-built-a-tiny-http-server-in-rust-and-formally-verified-it-with...
1•syumei•14m ago•0 comments

Hubble images a gallery of gravitational lenses for the Roman telescope

https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-offers-cosmic-sampler-of-targets-for-roman/
1•titusblair•14m ago•0 comments

OpenAI: Cyber at the Frontier

https://openai.com/cyber-at-the-frontier/
3•lkurtz•15m ago•0 comments

What the ratchet did not see: 30 days of an agentic software factory

https://zenodo.org/records/24169186
1•andreifralou•17m ago•0 comments

Have you paid creators to make videos for your software?

1•h-liber•18m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Captain's Log, a Mac app for thinking out loud

https://koenvangilst.nl/lab/captains-log
1•vnglst•19m ago•0 comments

European survey reveals 900M galaxies – and possibly secrets of 'dark universe'

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/nov/12/european-euclid-mission-reveals-900m-galaxies-sec...
1•nephihaha•19m ago•0 comments

Asynchronous Programming

https://eloquentjavascript.net/11_async.html
1•mahirsaid•19m ago•0 comments

Google Search gets a major upgrade with Gemini 4 Hydrogen

https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/gemini-4-hydrogen-search-upgrade/
4•rbinv•20m ago•0 comments

Gemini 4 Hydrogen

https://aistudio.google.com/docs/whats-new-gemini-4-hydrogen
11•thisisauserid•23m ago•2 comments