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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•1y ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Hacker wipes Romania's land registry database

https://news.risky.biz/risky-bulletin-hacker-wipes-romanias-entire-land-registry-database/
1•speckx•18s ago•0 comments

The age of token efficiency, the age of libraries

https://golemui.com/blog/the-age-of-token-efficiency/
1•wtfdeveloper•1m ago•0 comments

Show HN: A 16-control subtractive synth for microcontrollers (39k ELF, web demo)

https://mini000.itch.io/beeper
1•isitcontent•3m ago•0 comments

Modder Makes GTA: Vice City Playable Inside GTA 3 Inside GTA: San Andreas

https://kotaku.com/gta-vice-city-made-playable-in-gta-3-made-playable-in-gta-san-andreas-2000717510
1•sam_anthony•5m ago•0 comments

Show HN: QUBE Predict – A cloud platform for drug response prediction

https://qube-predict.streamlit.app/
1•gfam999•7m ago•0 comments

10x and 100x increase in CPU core and node bandwidth, respectively over 20 yrs

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11196478
1•teleforce•7m ago•0 comments

Self-Service Ransomware as Security Against Local AI Tools

https://blog.brendankeaton.com/self-service-ransomware-as-security-against-local-ai-tools
1•BrKeaton•7m ago•0 comments

Languages That Stretch Your DI Capabilities and Imagination

https://programmingsimplicity.substack.com/p/languages-that-stretch-your-di-capabilities
1•surprisetalk•8m ago•0 comments

Simple Invoices. Faster Payments

https://duely-44998.bubbleapps.io/
2•03Leena03•12m ago•1 comments

Apple should let us schedule work-hours notifications for specific apps

2•hellowastaken•14m ago•1 comments

What if your AI agent could have its own WhatsApp number?

https://tyxter.com/
1•thiagocarboni•16m ago•3 comments

I predicted all WC2026 matches with Poisson Dixon-Coles – 64% accuracy

https://predictive-model.com
1•dosores•16m ago•0 comments

Underwater Kites Harvest Power from Slow-Moving Tides

https://spectrum.ieee.org/tidal-energy-underwater-kite-power
1•speckx•17m ago•0 comments

Inertia-1: An Open Exploration to a Unified Motion Foundation Model

https://yang-ai-lab.github.io/Inertia-1/
1•hasheddan•17m ago•0 comments

Association of sedentary behaviors w cortical, subcortical &white matter volumes

https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alz.71582
1•bookofjoe•21m ago•0 comments

Where B2B Buyers Ask on Reddit: 30 Days of Scan Data

https://cuescout.com/blog/where-b2b-buyers-actually-ask-on-reddit
2•tgdaimov•21m ago•0 comments

The asymmetry problem: AI safeguards are mainly annoying to the good guys

https://cephalosec.com/blog/the-asymmetry-problem-ai-safeguards-are-mostly-hindering-the-good-guys/
1•Versipelle•21m ago•0 comments

We're Squandering LEDs' Potential to Save Our Night Skies

https://spectrum.ieee.org/led-light-pollution
1•defrost•21m ago•0 comments

Landmark Science Report Confirms Big Oil's Fingerprints on Extreme Weather

https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/landmark-science-report-confirms-big-oils-fingerprints-on-e...
1•robtherobber•22m ago•0 comments

Codex is wearing out our devices

https://old.reddit.com/r/codex/comments/1v0m3lt/codex_is_wearing_out_our_devices/
1•spenvo•24m ago•2 comments

Grading Is Easy, Feedback Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for OOP Assessment [pdf]

https://github.com/elipcs/grading-is-easy-feedback-is-hard/blob/main/docs/Grading_Is_Easy_Feedbac...
1•lucis•26m ago•0 comments

Memory Safety's Hardest Problem

https://matklad.github.io/2026/07/20/memory-safety-hardest-problem.html
1•surprisetalk•26m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Give your AI agent a personality (and a voice) without external APIs

https://fellowgeek.github.io/mcp-speak/
1•pcbmaker20•27m ago•0 comments

AgentBaiting: Fake AI Skills and MCP Servers Delivered Malware

https://www.island.io/blog/agentbaiting-how-800-fake-ai-skills-and-mcp-servers-delivered-malware
1•deronEx•27m ago•0 comments

Anduril reveals Thunder, a 'loyal wingman' drone for helicopters

https://breakingdefense.com/2026/07/anduril-reveals-thunder-a-loyal-wingman-drone-for-helicopters/
1•atlasunshrugged•27m ago•0 comments

The Most Counterintuitive Way to Build a Brain [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDxtFtoQVNc
1•surprisetalk•27m ago•0 comments

Chinese AI model Kimi K3 halts new signups amid skyrocketing demand

https://www.euronews.com/next/2026/07/20/chinese-ai-model-kimi-k3-halts-new-signups-amid-skyrocke...
2•teleforce•28m ago•0 comments

NYC Roam: 3D world with real transit and building data

https://www.nycroam.com/
2•heresalexandria•29m ago•2 comments

MIT researcher proposes a way to detect nuclear weapons in space

https://news.mit.edu/2026/mit-researcher-proposes-way-to-detect-nuclear-weapons-in-space-0708
3•JeanKage•30m ago•2 comments

Yunnan's mineral wealth and border corridors could solve China's Malacca dilemma

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3361079/how-yunnans-mineral-wealth-and-border-co...
1•teleforce•31m ago•0 comments