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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•1y ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Power of Raycast, Now on iOS

https://www.raycast.com/ios
1•rene_d•8m ago•0 comments

Punchy – a security Tamagotchi that boxes the internet

https://punchy.virtualserv.uk
1•raister•17m ago•0 comments

What if your ChatGPT conversations have a dashboard that can track things

https://chatgpt.com/plugins/plugin_asdk_app_6ad58e43cfe881919841205d69cff9cf
1•vasanthps•18m ago•0 comments

Good writing is a business advantage (2020)

http://adaged.blogspot.com/2020/04/good-writing-is-business-advantage.html
1•zenincognito•27m ago•0 comments

Non-autoregressive NC LLM spits tokens 21x faster than text diffusion

https://hazyresearch.stanford.edu/blog/2026-10-12-ncm
1•LarsDu88•27m ago•0 comments

Junglia theme park in Okinawa posted ¥17.3B (US$109.84) loss in first year

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/09/26/junglia-okinawa-first-year-loss/
1•guessmyname•31m ago•0 comments

Farewell – ETAOIN SHRDLU – 1978 [video]

https://vimeo.com/127605643
1•apical_dendrite•31m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Is the Microsoft buyout just a long overdue correction?

2•sky2224•36m ago•1 comments

Push Ifs Up and Fors Down

https://matklad.github.io/2023/11/15/push-ifs-up-and-fors-down.html
2•dboon•36m ago•0 comments

From the Analytics Department to a Lone Operator with a Laptop

https://medium.com/@smoking2man/from-the-analytics-department-to-a-lone-operator-with-a-laptop-ho...
1•Aldus551•37m ago•0 comments

Digital Minimalism

https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2026/10/31/digital_minimalism.html
3•wilbertliu•42m ago•0 comments

Mexico urges respect for treaties after Texas seizes nine islands on Rio Grande

https://english.elpais.com/usa/2026-10-30/mexico-urges-respect-for-treaties-after-texas-seizes-ni...
1•geox•42m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Is anyone else struggling with AI wealth FOMO?

2•kadhirvelm•44m ago•1 comments

Automated Subtle Emergent Misalignment Research

https://alignment.anthropic.com/2026/automated-em-search/
1•pretext•47m ago•0 comments

UTF-34 BASE-4: Codespace 4^34 = 2^68, Zero-Waste Theorem, and 1M Binary Codes

https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/anhkhoavanhua/utf34/refs/heads/main/utf34_base4_1M_bina...
1•jackhua18112001•49m ago•0 comments

Cold showers benefit the environment and your health

https://www.unibas.ch/en/News-Events/News/Uni-Research/cold-showers-health-environment.html
4•DeepLogin•50m ago•1 comments

Tier 1 ISPs react to unfair pricing

https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/networking/cogent-unplugs-telia-in-peering-dispute
1•countWSS•52m ago•1 comments

Google Adopts New AI Training Control

https://www.seroundtable.com/google-ai-training-control-42430.html
1•thm•57m ago•1 comments

Spanish minister refuses to resign over second major train crash on his watch

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/spain-transport-minister-resign-train-crash-6507826
2•Markoff•1h ago•2 comments

Language Models Need Sleep: Learning to Self-Modify and Consolidate Memories

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03979
4•olalonde•1h ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Claude is using my limits even though it's infra is failing

3•throwaw12•1h ago•4 comments

How hard is it to check for whitespace?

https://serce.me/posts/2026-10-30-how-hard-is-it-to-check-for-whitespace
2•SerCe•1h ago•0 comments

Alkaline batteries are obsolete – but not for the reason you'd think [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1rlK3BKmyA
3•no-name-here•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: Archwhere – work alongside AI coding agents on an architecture map

https://github.com/tapaskar/archwhere
1•sparkupcloud•1h ago•0 comments

Cloudflare Build

https://build.cloudflare.dev
2•tomrod•1h ago•1 comments

Apple Is Entering Its Slop Era

https://www.404media.co/apple-is-entering-its-slop-era/
1•Garbage•1h ago•0 comments

Cursed cruise: how the dream of never-ending luxury at sea became a nightmare

https://www.theguardian.com/news/ng-interactive/2026/oct/31/mv-odyssey-cruise-passengers-nightmar...
6•mellosouls•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: Ramekin – IoT development, deployment and update platform via Apptainer

https://github.com/ascension-association/ramekin
1•mrbluecoat•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: ViBrow – A custom browser engine in pure Python for Raspberry Pi Zero

https://github.com/HYXZKAKONHNK/ViBrow
1•pfehqqq•1h ago•0 comments

The Beleaguered Chip Sellers Getting Their Revenge on Apple

https://www.wsj.com/tech/apple-iphone-memory-chips-ai-c0084cc9
3•shubhamjain•1h ago•0 comments