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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•11mo ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Birdora – a calm app to help you notice birds around you

https://birdora.app
1•pechr•44s ago•0 comments

With $1 Cyberattacks on the Rise, Durable Defenses Pay Off

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-cyberattacks-memory-safe-code
1•Brajeshwar•1m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Duo – AI Matchmaking over iMessage

https://tryduo.net
1•gsibble•1m ago•0 comments

Spotify adds 'Verified' badges to distinguish human artists from AI

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yerr4m1yno
1•reconnecting•2m ago•0 comments

What is your AIQ Score?

https://www.aiqrank.com/leaderboard
2•grahac•2m ago•1 comments

Convicted former Harvard scientist rebuilds brain computer lab in China

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/convicted-former-harvard-scientist-rebuilds-brain-computer-la...
1•737min•2m ago•1 comments

Elon-Altman Emails Visualized

https://visualinbox.net/famous/
1•cesifoti•3m ago•1 comments

Show HN: ProjectHQ – Command Center for Your SaaS

https://projecthq.pro
1•gregory90•3m ago•0 comments

Ten years of sakamoto.pl: my thoughts and wishes

https://sdomi.pl/weblog/28-ten-years-of-this-mess/
1•caminanteblanco•5m ago•0 comments

I Don't Vibe Code

https://jacobharr.is/personal/i-dont-vibe-code
1•noident•5m ago•0 comments

Unprecedented in 66M Years

https://justdean.substack.com/p/unprecedented-in-66-million-years
1•jules-jules•8m ago•0 comments

To buy this Bay Area home, you'll need Anthropic equity

https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/26/to-buy-this-bay-area-home-youll-need-anthropic-equity/
1•nanfinitum•10m ago•0 comments

Regarding cybersecurity, AI is our best hope in a profession that lacks hope

https://manchester.inklink.news/when-it-comes-to-cybersecurity-ai-is-our-best-hope-in-a-professio...
1•603security•11m ago•0 comments

Physicists have measured 'negative time' in the lab

https://theconversation.com/physicists-have-measured-negative-time-in-the-lab-278996
1•bilsbie•11m ago•0 comments

Fortress

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)
1•tosh•12m ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Claude account suspension for flagging duplicate billing

2•areoform•13m ago•0 comments

DY* Unchained: Composable Security Proofs and Precise Compromise Scenarios

https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/830
1•mooreds•14m ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Happy May Day

2•chrishill89•17m ago•0 comments

Build an AI edge your competitors can't copycat

https://jennywanger.com/articles/build-an-ai-edge-your-competitors-cant-copycat/
1•mooreds•17m ago•0 comments

Space Stack: The Space Power Infrastructure

https://xinch.substack.com/p/space-stack-the-space-power-infrastructure
1•mooreds•18m ago•0 comments

More cores, less cache: Cloudflare's servers got slower until a stack rewrite

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_0RHoT2mjA
2•emot•19m ago•0 comments

Pragmatic Haskell: Building a Microservice Template That Does Things

https://arthurjordao.dev/posts/building-microservices-with-haskell/
2•arthurjordao•19m ago•0 comments

Why my macOS Messages badge lied to me (and the one-line fix)

https://blog.alexbeals.com/posts/macos-broken-messages-notification-badge
1•dado3212•20m ago•0 comments

RFC: Account creation policy for web agents

https://wkdomains.com/rfcs/2026-May-01-account-create
1•fcpguru•21m ago•0 comments

Pcybox Orbis – Real-time network traffic visualizer for Windows

https://github.com/Mister-iks/pcybox-orbis
1•mister__iks•21m ago•0 comments

US debt is now bigger than the economy for first time since World War II

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/us-national-debt-gdp-trump-b2968676...
4•geox•22m ago•1 comments

Apocalypse Early Warning System

https://ews.kylemcdonald.net/
2•carlsborg•23m ago•0 comments

Police Have Used License Plate Readers at Least 14x to Stalk Romantic Interests

https://ij.org/police-have-reportedly-used-license-plate-readers-to-stalk-romantic-interests-at-l...
43•loteck•26m ago•11 comments

Bonsai: The First Commercially Viable 1-Bit LLM

https://prismml.com/news/bonsai-8b
1•felineflock•26m ago•0 comments

"Show more" in Google search causes high Firefox GPU usage

2•prirun•27m ago•0 comments