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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•7mo ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

The Economy Avoided a Recession in 2025

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/22/business/economy-unemployment-wages-affordability.html
1•Mehuleo•5m ago•1 comments

Just Fucking Use Markdown

https://justfuckingusemarkdown.com/
2•Charmunk•6m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What was the hardest bug you tracked down in 2025?

2•varshith17•16m ago•0 comments

Encore: TypeScript Infrastructure Framework

https://encore.dev/
1•handfuloflight•16m ago•0 comments

HUML – YAML Without Ambiguity

https://huml.io/specifications/v0-1-0/
1•itsfarseen-1•21m ago•0 comments

Move Over, Genghis Khan. Many Other Men Left Genetic Legacies

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/move-over-genghis-khan-many-other-men-left-huge-genetic...
1•thunderbong•25m ago•0 comments

Before This Physicist Studied the Stars, He Was One

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/27/world/europe/brian-cox-astronomy-profile.html
1•quapster•28m ago•0 comments

Building Team. One 26MB Primitive. Air-Gapped. Deterministic. Runs Anywhere

https://www.getarbiter.dev/
2•getarbiter•29m ago•1 comments

Next Generation File System?

https://github.com/hydra-nexus/hn4
1•phboot•29m ago•0 comments

Finding Where to Compromise with LLM's

https://trueml.org/thoughts/14
1•ramenlover•38m ago•1 comments

Claude Use Cases

https://claude.com/resources/use-cases
1•Anon84•38m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What Disappointed You in 2025?

1•adrianwaj•39m ago•0 comments

Velox – A <3kb reactive framework with O(1) updates (No VDOM)

https://github.com/TheRemyyy/velox-framework
1•TheRemyyy•46m ago•2 comments

Show HN: JSON Editors – Online JSON Editor and Developer Toolbox

https://jsoneditors.com
2•DerekDragon•46m ago•0 comments

Quadratrix of Hippias

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratrix_of_Hippias
2•MaysonL•49m ago•0 comments

Spreadsheet Simulators Are Unstoppable

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwU9mcBQgyo
1•exBarrelSpoiler•54m ago•0 comments

Half-Life: Alyx's level designer prefers Black Mesa to original Half-Life (2020)

https://www.pcgamer.com/half-life-alyxs-level-designer-would-rather-play-black-mesa-than-the-orig...
2•TMWNN•59m ago•1 comments

At The Limits of Design

https://mwells.substack.com/p/at-the-limits-of-design
1•braecroft•1h ago•0 comments

My Three Strikes Rule for Blogging

https://www.swyx.io/three-strikes
4•gmays•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: Jobswithgpt.com Semantic Job Search

2•jobswithgptcom•1h ago•2 comments

Shut-In Society

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shut-in_Society
2•sieep•1h ago•0 comments

Alloy: React for Codegen, like Stripe's internal framework

https://github.com/alloy-framework/alloy
2•johnathon023•1h ago•1 comments

Macro Photography Highlights: The Best of 2025

https://www.nickybay.com/macro-highlights-the-best-of-2025/
1•kianN•1h ago•0 comments

We Saved Reboot

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L00jx-GH2w8
2•bane•1h ago•0 comments

Tell HN: I am afraid AI will take my job at some point

4•funnyfoobar•1h ago•8 comments

Not Everything Should Be Easy

https://blog.rastrian.dev/post/not-everything-should-be-easy
2•rastrian•1h ago•0 comments

I documented a local 20B LLM perceiving its hardware state without data access

https://github.com/Lux1984-oss/Nebula-emergence-AGI
1•loukalacasse•1h ago•0 comments

LLM Conversations Viewer

https://github.com/TomzxCode/llm-conversations-viewer
1•tomzx•1h ago•0 comments

USB 3.0* Radio Frequency Interference Impact on 2.4 GHz Wireless Devices (2012) [pdf]

https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/327216.pdf
1•davikr•1h ago•0 comments

Installing Podman on OS X with Homebrew

https://www.atamanroman.dev/installing-podman-on-osx-with-homebrew/
2•toomuchtodo•1h ago•0 comments