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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•8mo ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Germany Forces Lexus to Remotely Kill Car Heating in Dead of Winter

https://www.gadgetreview.com/germany-forces-lexus-to-remotely-kill-car-heating-in-dead-of-winter
1•josephcsible•1m ago•0 comments

Rugs of War

https://rugsofwar.wordpress.com/
1•dmbche•7m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How does YC / HN think about founder voting splits vs. equity splits?

2•cofounder1999•8m ago•0 comments

How long would you survive with no DNA? [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3oLIDaElaE
1•surprisetalk•11m ago•0 comments

Fundamental Engineering Principles

https://blog.tdhttt.com/post/fundamental-engineering-principles/
1•tdhttt•14m ago•0 comments

Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney's Full Speech at Davos

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-speech-davos-rules-based-order-9.7053350
1•qkeast•15m ago•1 comments

Machine with Concrete – Arthur Ganson [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q-BH-tvxEg
1•o4c•16m ago•0 comments

DevOps Didn't Fail – We Just Gave It the Tools It Deserved

https://devops.com/devops-didnt-fail-we-just-finally-gave-it-the-tools-it-deserved/
1•milkglass•17m ago•0 comments

Libbbf: Bound Book Format, A high-performance container for comics and manga

https://github.com/ef1500/libbbf
2•zdw•21m ago•0 comments

Google Health AI Overviews Cite YouTube More Than Any Hospital Site

https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-health-ai-overviews-cite-youtube-more-than-any-hospita...
1•randycupertino•27m ago•0 comments

OpenFlexure Microscope

https://openflexure.org/projects/microscope/
1•o4c•31m ago•1 comments

A series of distributed systems challenges brought to you by Fly.io

https://fly.io/dist-sys/
3•meistro•33m ago•0 comments

I got into an argument on Discord about how inefficient CBR/CBZ is, so I wrote

https://old.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/1qi64pr/i_got_into_an_argument_on_discord_about_how/
2•todsacerdoti•36m ago•0 comments

Virology Lectures 2025 [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pX0x3mC4Io&list=PLGhmZX2NKiNm2iEUtVslIUHTW9i2zAG72
2•shpx•37m ago•0 comments

Drift

https://github.com/dadbodgeoff/drift
1•handfuloflight•38m ago•0 comments

Using RL to Double an Agent's Effectiveness in Production Debugging

https://www.dbow.me/rl.html
4•anyekwest•45m ago•0 comments

Show HN: DoceraX – Open "Please wait cannot display this document" PDFs Mac

http://fastHNReader.com
1•coolwulf•48m ago•0 comments

Can AI Pass Freshman CS? [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56HJQm5nb0U
1•thethirdone•52m ago•1 comments

Explore medieval life and death with these 5 fun interactive maps (2023)

https://weirdmedievalguys.substack.com/p/explore-medieval-life-and-death-with
1•crescit_eundo•52m ago•0 comments

Migrating 13,000 Comments from Drupal to Hugo

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/migrating-13000-comments-from-drupal-to-hugo/
2•zdw•53m ago•0 comments

An 800 year old prayer book that's decorated with puns (2023)

https://weirdmedievalguys.substack.com/p/an-800-year-prayer-book-thats-decorated
3•crescit_eundo•54m ago•0 comments

Air Force One Returns to Joint Base Andrews After 'Minor Electrical Issue'

https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/greenland-trump-tariffs-trade-eu/card/air-force-one-returns-to-j...
4•thm•55m ago•0 comments

How Birds Got Human Names (2025)

https://weirdmedievalguys.substack.com/p/how-birds-got-human-names
1•crescit_eundo•57m ago•0 comments

Why Not Tail Recursion?

https://futhark-lang.org/blog/2026-01-20-why-not-tail-recursion.html
2•todsacerdoti•1h ago•0 comments

Incremental AI Adoption for E-Commerce – Arcturus Labs

http://arcturus-labs.com/blog/2026/01/18/incremental-ai-adoption-for-e-commerce/
1•JnBrymn•1h ago•0 comments

Everything Moe

https://ianbarber.blog/2026/01/20/everything-moe/
1•phpencil•1h ago•0 comments

Shingles vaccine may help keep older people biologically younger

https://www.thetimes.com/uk/science/article/shingles-vaccine-news-bz55zstn5
7•ValentineC•1h ago•1 comments

Disaster planning for regular folks (2015)

https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/prep/index-old.shtml
43•AlphaWeaver•1h ago•16 comments

Create video resumes without any recording - perfectclips.netlify.app

1•perfectclips•1h ago•1 comments

DOGE employees may have improperly accessed social security data, DOJ says

https://www.axios.com/2026/01/20/doge-employees-social-security-information-court-filing
6•handfuloflight•1h ago•2 comments