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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•8mo ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Choosing a tech stack in a world where LLMs write all the code

https://behan.substack.com/p/the-data-distribution
3•behan•5m ago•0 comments

Leads Acquisition

1•xxxxxikke•5m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (January 2026)

1•david927•6m ago•0 comments

The AI revolution is here. Will the economy survive the transition?

https://post.substack.com/p/the-ai-revolution-is-here-will-the
1•sideway•6m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Scan vibe coded apps for security vulnerabilities

https://vibeappscanner.com/
1•silexdev•7m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Slim – 50% fewer tokens than JSON for LLM applications

https://github.com/matteuccimarco/slim-protocol-core
1•matteuccimarco•8m ago•0 comments

Ledga – A Budgeting Application to See Cash Flow

https://ledga.us
1•ChicagoDave•10m ago•1 comments

Ask HN: Is There Any open source company data?

1•ankit84•12m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I put economic rules in silicon that can't be changed by software

1•PrimalOrigins•14m ago•1 comments

The Poverty Trap's Most Popular Posts: 2025

https://povertytrap.substack.com/p/the-poverty-traps-most-popular-posts-370
1•jdemartin•16m ago•0 comments

Primecoin Primality Test

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2026/01/10/primecoin-primality-test/
1•ibobev•18m ago•0 comments

Bi-Twin Prime Chains

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2026/01/10/bi-twin-prime-chains/
1•ibobev•18m ago•0 comments

Primecoin and Cunningham Prime Chains

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2026/01/10/prime-chains/
1•ibobev•18m ago•0 comments

Stories into podcasts, narrated in your voice by cloning your voice

https://storybee.app/podcast-monetization/start
1•niksmac•19m ago•0 comments

There's a full line of Trustworthy Technology available now

https://aol.codeberg.page/eci/status.html
1•babylon5•20m ago•0 comments

Password Hashing Competition

https://www.password-hashing.net/
2•mooreds•20m ago•0 comments

Garbage collected handles are lifetime-contravariant

https://trynova.dev/blog/garbage-collection-is-contrarian
2•birdculture•24m ago•0 comments

Detecting event loop blocking in asyncio

https://deepankarm.github.io/posts/detecting-event-loop-blocking-in-asyncio/
1•deepankarm44•26m ago•0 comments

Replace the Retiring Windows XP with Linux

https://www.linux.com/training-tutorials/replace-retiring-windows-xp-linux/
6•righthand•28m ago•1 comments

Thoughts on Claude Code

https://www.spakhm.com/claude-code
1•coffeemug•29m ago•0 comments

Deep reinforcement learning trading bot 90%-120% returns yearly

https://github.com/zero-was-here/tradingbot
2•solosquad•31m ago•0 comments

The Curious Cult of Aldi How a German discount chain became US's hottest grocer

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2026-01-06/german-grocer-aldi-built-an-american-empire-on...
1•helsinkiandrew•31m ago•1 comments

How artificial intelligence is reshaping the future of war

https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5683359-artificial-intelligence-future-war/
1•c420•34m ago•0 comments

Show HN: 17 yo built my first app after 7 months of teaching myself development

https://www.domnest.app/
1•imad-101•34m ago•0 comments

Tech and retail back a new AI shopping standard at NRF 2026

https://www.axios.com/2026/01/11/google-shopify-ai-shopping-standard-nrf-2026
1•thm•38m ago•0 comments

SpaceX Lowering Orbits: 4,400 Satellites Moving Closer to Earth

https://nasaspacenews.com/2026/01/spacex-lowering-orbits/
2•slow_typist•38m ago•0 comments

Installerpedia: Install Anything Without Hassle

https://journal.hexmos.com/introducing-installerpedia/
6•lordwiz•44m ago•0 comments

30 Years Old

https://andys.blog/30/
1•andytratt•46m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Nexus Gateway – Open-Source AI Caching Layer in Go

https://www.nexus-gateway.org/
1•Sunnyanand_dev•46m ago•0 comments

Kontigo: Y Combinator's Venezuelan Sanctions Evasion Startup

https://fintechbusinessweekly.substack.com/p/kontigo-ycombinators-venezuela-sanctions
3•firekvz•47m ago•0 comments