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Show HN: Miralis – a RISC-V virtual firmware monitor

https://github.com/CharlyCst/miralis
4•charlycst•1y ago
Miralis is a RISC-V firmware that virtualizes RISC-V firmware. In other words, it runs firmware in user-space (M-mode software in U-mode).

The fact that this is even possible is interesting: indeed, not all ISAs are virtualizable, and the same applies for their firmware mode. It all boils down to the virtualization requirements [1], which is a great read if you haven't come across it yet. Arm's EL3 cannot be virtualized, for instance, because some instructions, such as `cpsid`, are sensitive but do not trap (`cpsid` is a nop in user-space).

If you have a VisionFive 2 or a HiFive Premier P550, you can try it out, the instructions are in the documentation [2, 3]. Of course, it runs on QEMU too.

As Miralis is a research project, we have also been using it as a vehicle to explore other research ideas, such as automated verification of hypervisors [4]. For instance, we verified instruction emulation by comparing Miralis' implementation with the reference RISC-V executable specification [5], which we translated to Rust.

It has been fun working on Miralis, I hope you'll find it interesting too!

[1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/361011.361073

[2]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/visionfive...

[3]: https://miralis-firmware.github.io/docs/platforms/premierp55...

[4]: https://charlycst.github.io/papers/lightweight-hypervisor-ve...

[5]: https://github.com/riscv/sail-riscv

Fabricked: Misconfiguring Infinity Fabric to Break AMD SEV-SNP

https://xca-attacks.github.io/fabricked/
2•negura•1m ago•0 comments

So you want to deploy FN-DSA

https://keymaterial.net/2026/05/13/so-you-want-to-deploy-fn-dsa/
1•contact9879•6m ago•0 comments

Grounding AI shopping agents using personas learned from raw clickstream data

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14205
1•memoriesdotzip•6m ago•0 comments

The Law of Leaky Abstractions (2002)

https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2002/11/11/the-law-of-leaky-abstractions/
1•oldmanrahul•9m ago•0 comments

Anthropic's $1.5B Settlement with Publishers

https://abhishek-shankar.com/posts/the-pirated-corpus-was-always-a-balance-sheet-item
1•catstyler•9m ago•0 comments

Prowl: Native macOS codings agent orchestrator

https://tangled.org/onev.cat/Prowl
1•nerdypepper•12m ago•0 comments

LeakyLM: AI Assistants Are Leaking Your Conversations

https://leakylm.github.io/
1•lucasluitjes•13m ago•0 comments

Review: Cultivated Salmon

https://justismills.substack.com/p/review-cultivated-salmon
1•networked•14m ago•0 comments

Shipping my first mobile app with AI

https://blog.foundingengineer.com/p/what-i-learned-building-my-first
2•rpatni•17m ago•0 comments

AI Agents Ran 27,000 Experiments. Their Biggest Discovery

https://medium.com/@vektormemory/660-ai-agents-ran-27-000-experiments-their-biggest-discovery-was...
1•vektormemory•28m ago•1 comments

ThinkPad: From IBM's Bento Box to Lenovo's AI Workstations

https://www.jdhodges.com/blog/thinkpad-history/
1•zdw•28m ago•0 comments

Tokenomics: Is it cost effective to refresh Claude's cache, or let it expire?

https://skids.dev/blog/anthropic-cache-tokenomics/
2•ryanskidmore•32m ago•0 comments

Installing a Payphone at My House

https://bert.org/2022/06/02/payphone/
1•skinfaxi•33m ago•0 comments

AI Wearables Are Coming but They'll Need to Pass the Coffee Shop Test to Survive

https://www.inc.com/connor-jewiss/ai-wearables-are-coming-but-theyll-need-to-pass-this-crucial-co...
3•connorjewiss•35m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What are the system exists for execution of physical verifiable events?

2•abhishek2580•35m ago•1 comments

The Internet is not dead

https://blog.woblick.dev/en/2026/the-internet-is-not-dead/
1•Kovah•37m ago•0 comments

Two EA-18 fighter jets collide at Mountain Home airshow, pilots ejected safely

https://idahonews.com/news/local/two-f-18-fighter-jets-have-crashed-during-an-airshow-at-mountain...
2•ChrisArchitect•39m ago•0 comments

Peter G. Neumann, Who Warned of Computer Security Risks, Dies at 93

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/17/obituaries/peter-g-neumann-dead.html
5•rdl•41m ago•2 comments

Killing a `Cow` made my JSON formatter 42% faster

https://jacobasper.com/blog/killing-a-cow-made-my-json-formatter-42-percent-faster/
2•linolevan•41m ago•0 comments

Free 3D Mockup Video for Apps and Websites

https://www.freemockup.video/
1•buildwithdeni•42m ago•0 comments

GenCAD

https://gencad.github.io/
2•dagenix•44m ago•0 comments

Man vs. Machine [Live]

https://twitter.com/figure_robot/status/2056057735444394142
1•punnerud•45m ago•0 comments

Simpson's Paradox and the Hot Hand in Basketball (1995)

https://fermatslibrary.com/s/simpsons-paradox-and-the-hot-hand-in-basketball#email-newsletter
1•downbad_•53m ago•0 comments

Japan Team Successfully Test Engine for Mach 5 Aircraft, Eyeing 2HR Trip to US

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20260511/p2a/00m/0sc/015000c
2•karakoram•56m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Automated QA, Performance Tracking

https://malleon.io
1•godelshalt•57m ago•0 comments

LightInk: Solar E-ink smartwatch with LoRa and GPS lasts 10 months on one charge

https://www.notebookcheck.net/LightInk-E-ink-smartwatch-with-solar-LoRa-and-GPS-lasts-10-months-o...
1•HardwareLust•57m ago•0 comments

Linux 7.1-rc4 Released With Many Fixes

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-7.1-rc4-Released
1•doener•59m ago•0 comments

In Defense of Operation Market Garden

https://secretaryrofdefenserock.substack.com/p/in-defense-of-operation-market-garden
2•baud147258•59m ago•0 comments

An AI Hate Wave Is Here

https://www.axios.com/2026/05/17/ai-backlash-polling-sentiment
9•karakoram•1h ago•5 comments

Microsoft is retiring Teams' Together Mode

https://www.theverge.com/tech/932215/microsoft-teams-together-mode
1•adunk•1h ago•0 comments