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Show HN: MCP App to play backgammon with your LLM

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1•sam256•25s ago•0 comments

AI Command and Staff–Operational Evidence and Insights from Wargaming

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CCBot – Control Claude Code from Telegram via Tmux

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Red Queen's Race

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I spent $10k to automate my research at OpenAI with Codex

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Cook New Emojis

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Long-Sought Proof Tames Some of Math's Unruliest Equations

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Hacking the last Z80 computer – FOSDEM 2026 [video]

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Browser-use for Node.js v0.2.0: TS AI browser automation parity with PY v0.5.11

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Storyship: Turn Screen Recordings into Professional Demos

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Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model

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2•mnming•45m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

FDA moves to ban fluoride supplements for kids, removing a key tool for dentists

https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/05/13/g-s1-66476/fda-fluoride-prescription-ingestible-treatments
51•healsdata•8mo ago

Comments

amanaplanacanal•8mo ago
I was under the impression that in general you want Fluoride to be topically applied to teeth, and not swallowed. Perhaps I was misinformed.
stubish•8mo ago
Fluoride topically applied to teeth is to put back fluoride that has been leeched out of the enamel. Swallowed fluoride is needed to make the enamel in the first place. I'm not sure how helpful it is to adults, but kids certainly need it.
didgeoridoo•8mo ago
This is completely incorrect. Fluoride is not a component of native enamel, nor is it recognized as an essential nutrient in any way.

Topically-applied fluoride converts hydroxyapatite in enamel into hydroxyfluorapatite, a harder substance that resists bacterial decay. It has no benefits for the rest of your body, and when intake becomes excessive it can interfere with skeletal development and cause brittle bones.

Fluoride belongs on your teeth, not in your stomach.

hinkley•8mo ago
Fluoride on teeth is a bit like making gorilla glass - infusing atoms into a surface with different bond strengths and lengths to make a material that’s more durable than the original.
didgeoridoo•8mo ago
I guess you could think of both as “alloys”, but with ionic bonds instead of metallic bonds.

I’m sure there are at least six ways this isn’t quite accurate, but it’s an interesting analogy at least.

idiotsecant•8mo ago
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Fluoride-HealthProfessiona...

You're the one who is incorrect here. We do, in fact, consume fluoride all the time in the food we eat and it has a role in bone and tooth health. The vast majority of people get more than enough in their regular diet (brewed tea has a fair amount) but there are probably extreme cases where a supplement might be required. Banning them is dumb and confidently posting about things you don't know for sure is worse.

didgeoridoo•8mo ago
Confidently posting links without reading or understanding them is worst of all. Your source does not remotely contradict my point. This says that, while we harmlessly consume incidental fluorine from the environment all the time, there is no recommended or minimum intake. That’s because it is not an essential nutrient. Its only use mentioned here is the prevention of dental caries, and then only when applied topically.

There is no such thing as “enough” consumed fluorine. Consuming fluorine bypasses your teeth, the only place it does any good. Enamel is not generated with fluorine in it; it must be applied afterward for anticavity benefits.

amluto•8mo ago
Do you have a credible source?

There appear to be multiple sources stating that mild fluorosis is associated with increased resistance to cavities, e.g. [0], which seems inconsistent with your statement.

[0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK585039/

stubish•8mo ago
https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/about/about-dental-fluorosis... claims consumed fluoride is used when first growing teeth, which occurs beneath the gums and where no topical fluoride is applied. This also seems to be how fluorosis occurs, from excessive consumption of fluoride, with too much being digested and too much ending up in tooth enamel.

But further research points to https://www.adaq.org.au/Web/Web/Profession/Fluoridation_FAQs... , where item 4 indicates that, while true that fluoride is used when enamel is first formed, that it does little regarding cavities as the vast bulk of the work is done topically as you say, after the tooth erupts.

I can't find anything stating fluoride is required by children to form tooth enamel, or what happens when fluoride is topically applied but somehow not swallowed.

ryandrake•8mo ago
It feels as though we are on the path toward the government endorsing essential oils, homeopathy, psychics and Ouija Boards. All because one person perceives “science” as a political opponent.
parineum•8mo ago
Is that person RFK because it isn't Trump. Trump doesn't give a shit about science, he cares about support. That's why Democrat castoffs (RFK after being antivax was no longer a left wing position and Gabbard for having the audacity to oppose the Clinton machine) found a home under his tent.

Politically, those were great moves. He was able to pull outsider figures from the center-left away from the party that had tripled down on party loyalists.

watwut•8mo ago
RFK is not Democrat in any reasonable sense and wasn't for years. RFK is literally Secretary of Health and Human Services appointed by Trump.

And RFK is perfectly matching the rest of Trumps and republican party policies regardless where you look.

parineum•8mo ago
RFK was a prominent Democrat for for his entire life and was considered/offered various political positions by Democrats which he declined to continue his environmental work. He ran as a Democrat in the primaries less than a year ago.

RFK didn't change his views, some significant world event happened and the Democratic party turned against the medical, health and food skeptics that they previously embraced. RFK didn't move right, MAGA recruited the skeptics of the establishment. RFK being am example of the previously mentioned health establishment skeptic and Gabbard being the foreign policy skeptic. Those positions pre-MAGA were under the Democratic tent.

Have you ever met a raw food afficianado who is antivax and avoids red dye #whatever? That person used to vote for Democrats, now they're MAGA. They aren't Republicans, they're MAGA.

gblargg•8mo ago
Do you feel the same way about European countries who don't add fluoride to water? Do you think we should consume shampoo and soap because it's beneficial when used topically?
aegypti•8mo ago
…yes?

That exact strain of provincial European quackiness is how you get homeopathy and alternative medicines covered under public health insurance and paid for by tax dollars in Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, etc.

At least France grappled with it ~5 years ago and removed it IIRC. Still being debated in Germany.

Slippery slope.

AStonesThrow•8mo ago
> how you get homeopathy

Flouridating water supplies is more or less literally homeopathy!

aegypti•8mo ago
The remineralization of tooth enamel through biologically active concentrations and well understood dose-response effects is actually quite different from having water remember inert substances diluted beyond Avogadro’s limit.
AStonesThrow•8mo ago
Bro I don’t know about you, but I haven’t got a lot of tooth enamel in my digestive tract, and I strive to keep it that way.
aegypti•8mo ago
We’re all very lucky fluoridated water won’t grow tooth enamel in your digestive tract then, it has more than enough shit to deal with as is!
gblargg•8mo ago
They put way too much fluoride in water for it to be homeopathy. For one, you can actually detect the levels, whereas homeopathy literally has no molecules of the active substance (the water "remembers" being near it).
AStonesThrow•8mo ago
Flouridating drinking water is like homeopathy because it's like having hemorrhoids and you go to a physician, who hands you Preparation H and instructs you to shampoo with it twice a day. That is what it's like to flouridate drinking water. Shampooing your hair with Preparation H.

I'm not sure if this is directly relevant, but at least calm down about flouride: https://m.xkcd.com/463/

glowiefedposter•8mo ago
bootlicking only if they are coated in fluoride
tim333•8mo ago
I hope they don't ban wifi https://www.reddit.com/r/JoeRogan/comments/14dybf3/just_a_re...
ryandrake•8mo ago
I have little doubt that by the time this is over, they’ll be teaching public school kids that WiFi causes cancer, the earth is flat, psychic powers work, vibrating crystals can cure diseases, the moon landings were fake, and professional wrestling is real.

I actually miss the GOP of the 90s, who just wanted to teach that the Earth was 6000 years old and that Jesus rode dinosaurs.

Alifatisk•8mo ago
Had to look this up because I got the impression that they banned flouride for toothpaste and mouthwash too, this is not the case obviously. The recent FDA move targets prescription fluoride supplements that are swallowed, such as tablets and drops.
hinkley•8mo ago
There are disorders where fluoride has collected in your bones and from what I understand that’s not only not a good idea but also fairly painful.
reginald78•8mo ago
I see no reason to ban those even if you have strong reservations about fluoride in the water supply. Since this administration rarely functions on logic I expect they'll move to banning the toothpaste, mouthwash and the topical treatments in dental offices since this will be treated more like some kind of vindictive holy war rather than an attempt to improve public health in any rational manner.
_aavaa_•8mo ago
Flashback to a few weeks ago when RFK's anti-water-floridation stance was once again in the news and countless people were ready to go to bat for him: "No, he's just removing the mandatory health experiment of fluoride in the water. If you want to go out and get fluoride supplements nobody will stop you".

Give it a few more weeks, and it will be banned from toothpastes too.

ryandrake•8mo ago
And then the goal posts will move again and people will defend it: “Well at least he’s not trying to ban toothpaste itself! Get a grip, libs!”

And then when he bans toothpaste: “You can get the topical treatment and a cleaning from the dentist if you want it so badly. Stop worrying so much!”

And then when he bans the topical treatment at the dentist: “It’s a logical move. Look, it’s not like he’s jailing dentists. You can still waste your money visiting your dentist if you think it’s going to help your teeth, LOL!”

amy214•8mo ago
I think there is anger at the left for oppression during COVID. Many rules. Irrationality. Save 1 COVID death, cause 2 suicides from isolation, raped the economy, as a price, was it worth it? Resentment towards the medical establishment as heavy-handed and out of touch with common sense. Trump ascension now, as before, is the realization of this unheard anger and resentment, something he seems to be brilliant at connecting with. Thusly it's not about, "is this rational or not". It's not rational. It's anger, it's payback. Main point is the left, the party of compassion, ought to re-evaluate whether it's compassionate towards all parties in all contexts. Same for medicine.
_aavaa_•8mo ago
> I think there is anger at the left for oppression during COVID.

Are we remembering the same history? Because I clearly remember COVID lockdowns and measures implemented and supported by the president in power at the time: Trump.

> out of touch with common sense

It is out of touch with science and reality too.

That people are believe this pseudo science is not a failing of the left, it is manufactured by the right.

landl0rd•8mo ago
I personally have a lot of anger at Trump too. I will never vote for anyone who even somewhat supported lockdowns at any point beyond ~2 weeks. Unfortunately this means basically every politician.

We made a choice to transfer quality-of-life-years from the young (who already have less money and opportunity) to the olds who are parasites on our country. "Write me my $5k/month check or else. Pay for all my medical care or else. Btw our net worth is on average $1.4mm but no means-testing allowed. Thanks for the money, now I can hang onto my house for longer so you have no cheap place to settle down."

The biggest "class war" is between young and old. I will not support anyone who fails to recognize this. Trump is included in this group. Basically nobody I know had the foresight to oppose lockdowns from the start. Saying "that was a mistake" now is too little too late.

I still assign more blame to those who supported them longer and later. It is wrong but more defensibly so to have supported initial lockdowns once we knew we could either trade the young for the old or the old for the young.

fazeirony•8mo ago
we moved to a rural area in 2005 with clean, but unfluoridated well water. had a son. brushes twice daily for 2 minutes a time like everyone else in the house.

he had an excessive amount of cavities and the dentist did not use any supplementation. This was painful and unnecessary for my son (we stopped using that dentist when it was clear this isn't 'normal').

i realize this is n=1. but apparently calgary [0] also realized this was having an opposite effect as well. (yes i realize this is slightly different than supplementation in the parent article but the supplementation would have saved my kid from unnecessary cavities.)

[0] https://www.npr.org/2024/12/13/nx-s1-5224138/calgary-removed...

EDIT: clarity on 'supplementation'

Bombthecat•8mo ago
Nowadays you get way more sugar in, well, all and every product
foxrider•8mo ago
Here in Europe we get our fluoride from our toohpaste. Was your sons toothpaste flourinated?
fazeirony•8mo ago
absolutely. but i think there's at least some evidence that lack of appropriate fluoridation is beneficial. certainly in my anecdotal example (ofc, i didn't grow up in this town and every town in the US has wildly different fluoride levels in the municipal water systems).
ChrisArchitect•8mo ago
Related:

Statewide fluoride ban for tap water passes in Florida

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43843547

MetricT•8mo ago
I grew up drinking well water, and had an ever-growing mouthful of cavities. In junior high I had more teeth with fillings than without. That mercifully ended when the dentist prescribed daily fluoride tablets for me and my brother.

Anyone who thinks banning fluoride is a good idea, you don't have a single clue what you're talking about. Not one.