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How Ketamine Works in the Brain and Why It Alters Thought

https://lightcapai.medium.com/how-ketamine-works-in-the-brain-and-why-it-alters-thought-evidence-...
1•WASDAai•29s ago•1 comments

Does Society Have Too Many Rules?

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/open-questions/does-society-have-too-many-rules
1•mitchbob•2m ago•1 comments

Reducing Collision Risks in Harbours Using Augmented Reality and ANN

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/9/1659
1•PaulHoule•3m ago•0 comments

Humanity will shrink, far sooner than you think

https://www.economist.com/interactive/briefing/2025/09/11/humanity-will-shrink-far-sooner-than-yo...
1•jslakro•3m ago•0 comments

How Container Filesystem Works: Building a Docker-Like Container from Scratch

https://labs.iximiuz.com/tutorials/container-filesystem-from-scratch
1•lgunsch•4m ago•0 comments

Why Scout's CEO Doesn't Need Car Dealers

https://insideevs.com/news/771882/scout-ceo-noise-terra-iaa/
1•rntn•4m ago•0 comments

Ted Chiang chose to speak up for free will

https://www.amherst.edu/news/news_releases/2025/september/the-author-of-who-you-are
1•hhs•6m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Are we all re-reading Neal Stephenson again?

1•Y_Y•6m ago•0 comments

The American dream is ending in a psychotic breakdown

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/09/13/americas-days-of-rage-charlie-kirk/
1•harambae•6m ago•0 comments

QOSS Survey Is Open

https://unitary.foundation/posts/2025_qoss_survey/
1•donutloop•7m ago•0 comments

How to Work Hard

https://www.paulgraham.com/hwh.html
1•manveerc•8m ago•0 comments

Ultrabroadband on-chip photonics for full-spectrum wireless communications

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09451-8
1•bookofjoe•8m ago•0 comments

Keeping Things Expressive When DataFrames Are Involved

https://www.simplethread.com/keeping-things-expressive-when-pandas-is-involved/
2•curiousgal•10m ago•0 comments

ChatGPT as the Original AI Error

https://paulkedrosky.com/chatgpt-as-the-original-ai-error/
1•ketlag•12m ago•1 comments

The myth of sovereign AI: Countries rely on U.S. and Chinese tech

https://restofworld.org/2025/chinese-us-tech-foreign-ai-dependence/
1•Brajeshwar•13m ago•0 comments

If We Want Bigger Wind Turbines, We're Gonna Need Bigger Airplanes

https://spectrum.ieee.org/wind-turbine-blade-transport-plane
2•Brajeshwar•13m ago•0 comments

Jef Raskin's cul-de-sac and the quest for the humane computer

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/jef-raskins-cul-de-sac-and-the-quest-for-the-humane-compu...
1•Brajeshwar•14m ago•0 comments

Cape (Privacy-First Phone Service)

https://www.cape.co/
1•me-vs-cat•14m ago•0 comments

What makes a violent mind? The interplay of parental rearing and violence

https://fgz-risc.de/publikationen-mediathek/publikationsdatenbank
1•rendx•15m ago•0 comments

My First CVE

https://natkr.com/2025-09-13-my-first-cve/
2•todsacerdoti•17m ago•0 comments

Show HN: CLAVIER-36 (programming environment for generative music)

https://clavier36.com/p/LtZDdcRP3haTWHErgvdM
4•river_dillon•19m ago•1 comments

I made an online version of the love money game

https://lovemoney-game.xyz
2•ljx2685222739•20m ago•1 comments

Mago: A fast PHP toolchain written in Rust

https://github.com/carthage-software/mago
2•AbuAssar•22m ago•0 comments

NASA punts decision on Mars sample return to next administration

https://www.science.org/content/article/nasa-punts-decision-mars-sample-return-next-administration
4•geox•29m ago•0 comments

Banana AI – Edit Images with Nano Banana

https://bananaai.live
1•MintNow•31m ago•1 comments

Beating spectral bandwidth limits for large aperture broadband nano-optics

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58208-4
2•bookofjoe•34m ago•0 comments

Charlie Kirk Was Shot and Killed in a Post-Content-Moderation World

https://www.wired.com/story/charlie-kirk-shot-videos-spread-social-media/
2•aspenmayer•34m ago•1 comments

Don't vibe code (any of) your config

https://www.augmentedswe.com/p/i-vibe-coded-something-and-lost-all
1•wordsaboutcode•38m ago•0 comments

Understanding the New Economics of Attention

https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2025/09/11/can-you-make-it-to-the-end-of-this-column
2•furrowedbrow•40m ago•2 comments

Software Engineer|Back end&Infrastructure $250K/yr Full-time|Remote

https://work.mercor.com/jobs/list_AAABmA9AS7Zop9SLSjRNPLIH?referralCode=89eb3581-1612-4082-89c1-c...
1•punamm•42m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

The Lisp in the Cellar: Dependent types that live upstairs [pdf]

https://zenodo.org/records/15424968
88•todsacerdoti•3mo ago
Downloadable: https://zenodo.org/records/15424968/files/deputy-els.pdf

Comments

droideqa•3mo ago
Sadly "deputy clojure" on Google brings no results...

The only hint is this repo[0] referenced in the paper.

[0]: https://gitlab.com/fredokun/deputy

agumonkey•3mo ago
Pretty readable code
reuben364•3mo ago
Thinking out aloud here.

One pattern that I have frequently used in EMACS elisp is that redefining a top-level value overwrites that value rather than shadowing it. Basically hot reloading. This doesn't work in a dependently typed context as the type of subsequent definitions can depend on values of earlier definitions.

    def t := string
    def x: t := "asdf"
    redef t := int
redefining t here would cause x to fail to type check. So the only options are to either shadow the variable t, or have redefinitions type-check all terms whose types depend on the value being redefined.

Excluding the type-level debugging they mention, I think a lean style language-server is a better approach. Otherwise you are basically using an append-only ed to edit your environment rather than a vi.

extrabajs•3mo ago
I don’t see the connection to dependent types. But anyway, is ‘redef’ part of your language? What type would you give it?
reuben364•3mo ago
I just wrote redef to emphasize that I'm not shadowing the original definition.

    def a := 1
    def f x := a * x
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 1
    redef a := 2
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 2
But with dependent types, types can depend on prior values (in the previous example the type of x depends on the value t in the most direct way possible, as the type of x is t). If you redefine values, the subsequent definitions may not type-check anymore.
extrabajs•3mo ago
I see what you mean. But would you not experience the same sort of issue simply from redefining types in the same way? It seems this kind of destructive operation (whether on types or terms) is the issue. As someone who's used to ML, it seems strange to allow this kind of thing (instead of simply shadowing), but maybe it's a Lisp thing?
resize2996•3mo ago
> EMACS elisp

I used this to write the front end for an ATM machine.

wk_end•3mo ago
I've fantasized about some kind of a dependently-typed Smalltalk-like thing before, and in those fantasies the solution would be that changes would be submitted in the form of transactions - they wouldn't be live until you bundled them all together into one big change that would be fully type-checked, as you describe.
kscarlet•3mo ago
The only option that you described is called "hyperstatic global environment".

And it is called that for a reason, it is not very dynamic :) and probably too static to the taste of many Lisp and all Smalltalk fans.

dang•3mo ago
Any URL for this that we can open in a browser (as opposed to the dreaded "Content-Disposition: attachment")?
Jtsummers•3mo ago
https://zenodo.org/records/15424968 - This at least takes you to a webpage where you can view the paper. If you select to download it, it still downloads of course instead of just opening in the browser.
dang•3mo ago
Thanks! I've switched to that above, and put the downloadable link in the top text.
reikonomusha•3mo ago
Related context: The 2025 European Lisp Symposium [1] was just wrapped a few hours ago in Zurich. There was content on:

- Static typing a la Haskell with Coalton in Common Lisp

- Dependent typing with Deputy in Clojure (this post)

- The Common Lisp compiler SBCL ported to the Nintendo Switch

- Common Lisp and AI/deep learning

- A special retrospective on Modula and Oberon

- Many lightning talks.

[1] https://european-lisp-symposium.org/2025/index.html

no_wizard•3mo ago
I feel like Lisp would be an ideal language for AI development. Its exceedingly good for DSL development and pattern matching. Its already structurally like math notation as well, which I would think would lend itself to thinking how models would consume information and learn
rscho•3mo ago
Well... believe it or not, some have thought of using lisp for AI for quite some time. ;-)
froh•3mo ago
indeed.

Peter Norvig, 1992

Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp

https://g.co/kgs/hck8wsE

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Norvig

it's no coincidence Google is actively maintaining sbcl, either.

Zambyte•3mo ago
Why not go all the way to the source? John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence", and then invented / discovered LISP in pursuit of it in the 1950s :D
ayrtondesozzla•3mo ago
https://quantumzeitgeist.com/lisp-and-the-dawn-of-artificial...

Lisp was the de facto language of artificial intelligence in the U.S. for many years. Apparently Prolog was popular in Europe (according to Norvig's PAIP)

fithisux•3mo ago
Impressive.