frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

The Lisp in the Cellar: Dependent types that live upstairs [pdf]

https://zenodo.org/records/15424968
88•todsacerdoti•1y ago
Downloadable: https://zenodo.org/records/15424968/files/deputy-els.pdf

Comments

droideqa•1y ago
Sadly "deputy clojure" on Google brings no results...

The only hint is this repo[0] referenced in the paper.

[0]: https://gitlab.com/fredokun/deputy

agumonkey•1y ago
Pretty readable code
reuben364•1y ago
Thinking out aloud here.

One pattern that I have frequently used in EMACS elisp is that redefining a top-level value overwrites that value rather than shadowing it. Basically hot reloading. This doesn't work in a dependently typed context as the type of subsequent definitions can depend on values of earlier definitions.

    def t := string
    def x: t := "asdf"
    redef t := int
redefining t here would cause x to fail to type check. So the only options are to either shadow the variable t, or have redefinitions type-check all terms whose types depend on the value being redefined.

Excluding the type-level debugging they mention, I think a lean style language-server is a better approach. Otherwise you are basically using an append-only ed to edit your environment rather than a vi.

extrabajs•1y ago
I don’t see the connection to dependent types. But anyway, is ‘redef’ part of your language? What type would you give it?
reuben364•1y ago
I just wrote redef to emphasize that I'm not shadowing the original definition.

    def a := 1
    def f x := a * x
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 1
    redef a := 2
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 2
But with dependent types, types can depend on prior values (in the previous example the type of x depends on the value t in the most direct way possible, as the type of x is t). If you redefine values, the subsequent definitions may not type-check anymore.
extrabajs•1y ago
I see what you mean. But would you not experience the same sort of issue simply from redefining types in the same way? It seems this kind of destructive operation (whether on types or terms) is the issue. As someone who's used to ML, it seems strange to allow this kind of thing (instead of simply shadowing), but maybe it's a Lisp thing?
resize2996•1y ago
> EMACS elisp

I used this to write the front end for an ATM machine.

wk_end•1y ago
I've fantasized about some kind of a dependently-typed Smalltalk-like thing before, and in those fantasies the solution would be that changes would be submitted in the form of transactions - they wouldn't be live until you bundled them all together into one big change that would be fully type-checked, as you describe.
kscarlet•1y ago
The only option that you described is called "hyperstatic global environment".

And it is called that for a reason, it is not very dynamic :) and probably too static to the taste of many Lisp and all Smalltalk fans.

dang•1y ago
Any URL for this that we can open in a browser (as opposed to the dreaded "Content-Disposition: attachment")?
Jtsummers•1y ago
https://zenodo.org/records/15424968 - This at least takes you to a webpage where you can view the paper. If you select to download it, it still downloads of course instead of just opening in the browser.
dang•1y ago
Thanks! I've switched to that above, and put the downloadable link in the top text.
reikonomusha•1y ago
Related context: The 2025 European Lisp Symposium [1] was just wrapped a few hours ago in Zurich. There was content on:

- Static typing a la Haskell with Coalton in Common Lisp

- Dependent typing with Deputy in Clojure (this post)

- The Common Lisp compiler SBCL ported to the Nintendo Switch

- Common Lisp and AI/deep learning

- A special retrospective on Modula and Oberon

- Many lightning talks.

[1] https://european-lisp-symposium.org/2025/index.html

no_wizard•1y ago
I feel like Lisp would be an ideal language for AI development. Its exceedingly good for DSL development and pattern matching. Its already structurally like math notation as well, which I would think would lend itself to thinking how models would consume information and learn
rscho•1y ago
Well... believe it or not, some have thought of using lisp for AI for quite some time. ;-)
froh•1y ago
indeed.

Peter Norvig, 1992

Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp

https://g.co/kgs/hck8wsE

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Norvig

it's no coincidence Google is actively maintaining sbcl, either.

Zambyte•1y ago
Why not go all the way to the source? John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence", and then invented / discovered LISP in pursuit of it in the 1950s :D
ayrtondesozzla•1y ago
https://quantumzeitgeist.com/lisp-and-the-dawn-of-artificial...

Lisp was the de facto language of artificial intelligence in the U.S. for many years. Apparently Prolog was popular in Europe (according to Norvig's PAIP)

fithisux•1y ago
Impressive.

A blueprint for formal verification of Apple corecrypto

https://security.apple.com/blog/formal-verification-corecrypto/
1•hasheddan•1m ago•0 comments

Greeter terminal for bash, zsh, fish, PowerShell, Linux, macOS, Windows

https://github.com/clefspear/starcommand
1•peetabread•3m ago•0 comments

SteelSpine: Replay tool for debugging AI agents

https://steelspine.ai
1•jeremyfelps•5m ago•1 comments

Interpreting Polygenic Prediction of Cognitive Ability

https://icajournal.scholasticahq.com/article/158459-interpreting-polygenic-prediction-of-cognitiv...
1•gmays•6m ago•0 comments

What I've Learned from Agentic Design

https://chrislachance.com/what-ive-learned-from-agentic-design/
1•speckx•6m ago•0 comments

Bun's unreleased Rust port has 13,365 unsafe blocks

https://bun.com/bun-unsafe-audit
4•helloplanets•7m ago•0 comments

Domain-Camouflaged Injection Attacks Evade Detection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22001
1•sbulaev•7m ago•0 comments

Tell HN: Packj flags malicious/risky open-source packages

https://github.com/ossillate-inc/packj
2•my2c•12m ago•0 comments

The ten steps towards a dictatorship

https://nonogra.ph/the-ten-steps-towards-a-dictatorship-05-22-2026
3•han1•13m ago•0 comments

Marketing sites don't need a CMS anymore

https://frigade.com/blog/from-framer-back-to-code
1•pancomplex•13m ago•0 comments

How did Asterix and Obelix learn to speak fluent Hindi? (2019)

https://www.indulgexpress.com/cover/2019/Apr/05/were-going-desi-by-toutatis-how-did-asterix-and-o...
1•ripe•16m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Generate free golf yardage books from OpenStreetMap data

https://npilk.github.io/openyardage-web/
1•npilk•17m ago•0 comments

Batty: A Multiplexer Built on Ghostty

https://batty.sstools.co/
1•smallsharptools•19m ago•1 comments

NYSE Compression Case Study

https://code.kx.com/q/kb/compression/fsicasestudy/
1•tosh•19m ago•0 comments

God Is Technology (2010)

https://archive.org/download/MitchellHeismanSuicideNote/Mitchell%20Heisman%20-%20Suicide%20Note.p...
2•senkora•19m ago•1 comments

Show HN: macOS utility to record and playback mouse, keyboard events

https://github.com/uAIex/KeyMouseRecorder
2•harr01•19m ago•0 comments

Why the NTSB Shut Down Their Plane Crash Report Archive [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phjRQckjVJc
4•cratermoon•26m ago•1 comments

Interview with the Engineer of Uruky, a Private Search Engine

https://theprivacydad.com/interview-with-the-engineer-of-uruky-a-private-search-engine/
1•Brajeshwar•26m ago•0 comments

OpenCode and Cursor's Composer 2.5

https://cursor-api.standardagents.ai
5•lcavalcare•28m ago•0 comments

Google Updates Android Bug Bounty Program with $1.5M Offer

https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2026/05/05/google-to-pay-15-million-for-pixel-phone-secu...
3•Cider9986•29m ago•0 comments

Herasight found embryo with potential IQ score in 99.99th percentile

https://twitter.com/GeneSmi96946389/status/2057860062039920682
2•gmays•29m ago•0 comments

Schwung – open up your Ableton Move

https://schwung.dev/
1•Tomte•30m ago•0 comments

Shortcuts Playground: Create Apple Shortcuts with Claude Code/Codex

https://www.macstories.net/stories/introducing-shortcuts-playground/
1•logged4upvoting•32m ago•0 comments

60 Percent of Grades at Harvard Were A's. Enough Is Enough

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/21/opinion/harvard-easy-a-grades.html
2•paulpauper•32m ago•4 comments

AI as a Design Medium

https://www.harvarddesignmagazine.org/articles/ai-as-a-design-medium-rodenbeck/
2•CharlesW•32m ago•0 comments

Secure Boot and Microsoft CA Rollover – a heads-up for distributions

https://blog.einval.com/2026/05/22#secure_boot_ca_rollover
2•speckx•33m ago•0 comments

Social Science at the NSF

https://www.abundanceandgrowth.org/p/social-science-at-the-nsf
1•paulpauper•33m ago•0 comments

Frontier labs don't use most AI compute (yet)

https://epochai.substack.com/p/frontier-labs-dont-use-most-ai-compute
1•gmays•34m ago•0 comments

Meta Released a Reddit-Like App Built Around Facebook Groups

https://firethering.com/meta-forum-reddit-like-app-facebook-groups/
3•steveharing1•34m ago•0 comments

At Tyler Cowen University, No One Would Have Tenure

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-07-05/what-would-your-fantasy-university-look-like
1•paulpauper•34m ago•1 comments