Potentially relevant:

   Show HN: Torch Lens Maker – Differentiable Geometric Optics in PyTorch (63 days ago) 2025-03-21

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43435438

https://victorpoughon.github.io/torchlensmaker/

If you want to play with any of these lens descriptions (or look at code for simulating them), I made a free and open source visual web UI for lens design. The default project when you visit it is a double gauss lens similar to the one shown in the article.

https://alexbock.github.io/open-optical-designer/

I always wanted to play with Optica for Mathematica. It seems like a problem that would lend itself really well to the Wolfram way of visual + functional programming. However I've never met anyone who uses it and while academics usually get Mathematica for free, the plugin is pricey.

https://www.opticasoft.com/tour

https://www.opticasoft.com/copy-of-lenslab

I remember playing around with a lenses and light sources simulator, but can’t find the link :-( If I’m not mistaken it was posted here on HN but couldn’t find it by searching with various related keywords. If anyone has it please share :-)

>Who this guide is NOT for: [...] People that are okay with becoming a lens design zombie.

https://web.archive.org/web/20230914035459/https://caoyuan.s...

A $500 DIY near-IR spectrometer that would sell for $10,000, Yuan Cao

>The placement of the cylindrical lens (position & angle) affects the focal point for different wavelength. I did not do a rigorous calculation here —— I simply resorted to a trial-and-error method to figure out the optimal placement.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37498142