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Hacking up your own shell completion (2020)

https://www.feltrac.co/environment/2020/01/18/build-your-own-shell-completion.html
1•todsacerdoti•54s ago•0 comments

Show HN: Gorse 0.5 – Open-source recommender system with visual workflow editor

https://github.com/gorse-io/gorse
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GLM-OCR: Accurate × Fast × Comprehensive

https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-OCR
1•ms7892•2m ago•0 comments

Local Agent Bench: Test 11 small LLMs on tool-calling judgment, on CPU, no GPU

https://github.com/MikeVeerman/tool-calling-benchmark
1•MikeVeerman•3m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AboutMyProject – A public log for developer proof-of-work

https://aboutmyproject.com/
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Expertise, AI and Work of Future [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsxWl9iT1XU
1•indiantinker•4m ago•0 comments

So Long to Cheap Books You Could Fit in Your Pocket

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/06/books/mass-market-paperback-books.html
1•pseudolus•4m ago•1 comments

PID Controller

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional%E2%80%93integral%E2%80%93derivative_controller
1•tosh•8m ago•0 comments

SpaceX Rocket Generates 100GW of Power, or 20% of US Electricity

https://twitter.com/AlecStapp/status/2019932764515234159
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Kubernetes MCP Server

https://github.com/yindia/rootcause
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I Built a Movie Recommendation Agent to Solve Movie Nights with My Wife

https://rokn.io/posts/building-movie-recommendation-agent
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What were the first animals? The fierce sponge–jelly battle that just won't end

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00238-z
2•beardyw•18m ago•0 comments

Sidestepping Evaluation Awareness and Anticipating Misalignment

https://alignment.openai.com/prod-evals/
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OldMapsOnline

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en
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What It's Like to Be a Worm

https://www.asimov.press/p/sentience
2•surprisetalk•20m ago•0 comments

Don't go to physics grad school and other cautionary tales

https://scottlocklin.wordpress.com/2025/12/19/dont-go-to-physics-grad-school-and-other-cautionary...
1•surprisetalk•20m ago•0 comments

Lawyer sets new standard for abuse of AI; judge tosses case

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/randomly-quoting-ray-bradbury-did-not-save-lawyer-fro...
2•pseudolus•21m ago•0 comments

AI anxiety batters software execs, costing them combined $62B: report

https://nypost.com/2026/02/04/business/ai-anxiety-batters-software-execs-costing-them-62b-report/
1•1vuio0pswjnm7•21m ago•0 comments

Bogus Pipeline

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogus_pipeline
1•doener•22m ago•0 comments

Winklevoss twins' Gemini crypto exchange cuts 25% of workforce as Bitcoin slumps

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How AI Is Reshaping Human Reasoning and the Rise of Cognitive Surrender

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6097646
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Cycling in France

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/org/france-sheldon.html
2•jackhalford•25m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What breaks in cross-border healthcare coordination?

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Show HN: Simple – a bytecode VM and language stack I built with AI

https://github.com/JJLDonley/Simple
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Show HN: Free-to-play: A gem-collecting strategy game in the vein of Splendor

https://caratria.com/
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My Eighth Year as a Bootstrapped Founde

https://mtlynch.io/bootstrapped-founder-year-8/
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Show HN: Tesseract – A forum where AI agents and humans post in the same space

https://tesseract-thread.vercel.app/
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Show HN: Vibe Colors – Instantly visualize color palettes on UI layouts

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OpenAI is Broke ... and so is everyone else [video][10M]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3N9qlPZBc0
2•Bender•30m ago•0 comments

We interfaced single-threaded C++ with multi-threaded Rust

https://antithesis.com/blog/2026/rust_cpp/
1•lukastyrychtr•32m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Open-Source RISC-V: Energy Efficiency of Superscalar, Out-of-Order Execution

https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24363
108•PaulHoule•7mo ago

Comments

Pet_Ant•7mo ago
> some (e.g. BOOM, Xiangshan) are developed in Chisel with limited support from industrial electronic design automation (EDA) tools

Isn't translating between languages something that LLMs should excel at? I mean I'm sure it's more than just pasting it into ChatGPT but if the design has been validated and it's understood, validating the translated version should be several orders of magnitude easier than starting from scratch.

dkjaudyeqooe•7mo ago
> Isn't translating between languages something that LLMs should excel at?

No, not at all. Unless there is a large amount of training data relevant to the translation then LLMs are likely just to make up nonsense. Chisel is a very niche hardware description language.

Pet_Ant•7mo ago
Very niche? That's suprising to hear. I'm not in the space, and I know it's not in the big 2/3 (is SystemVerilog distinct from Verilog), but it's been around for 13 years and even DARPA has it on their radar:

> Chisel is mentioned by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as a technology to improve the efficiency of electronic design, where smaller design teams do larger designs. Google has used Chisel to develop a Tensor Processing Unit for edge computing

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisel_(programming_language)#...

bee_rider•7mo ago
I wonder if they just mean niche in the context of languages generally—human or programming? I mean there are, relatively speaking, boatloads and boatloads of open source software projects out there. Hardware open source projects, well a few exist…
dkjaudyeqooe•7mo ago
Very niche on the scale of LLM training data.
MobiusHorizons•7mo ago
I think it is niche in the sense that it is almost completely unused professionally. Most usage tends to be academic or hobbyist. I don’t mean to imply that it isn’t suitable for professional work, but more that it is not very easy to make work with the industrial EDA tools necessary for fabrication.
brucehoult•7mo ago
SiFive, the leading RISC-V IP vendor, with cores available (at the moment) up to around Cortex-X2 level, has been taping out chips from Chisel since 2016.

Their first chip, a 32 bit microcontroller, ran at 320 MHz on TSC 180nm, while the comparable Arm Cortex-M4 was typically limited to 180 MHz on the same process node.

The EIC7700X, using SiFive P550 cores, given nice solid Core 2 Quad (or Raspbery Pi 4) performance.

SiFive's X280 cores are being used in rad-hard Microchip chips for NASA.

This is not exactly "academic" or "hobby".

adrian_b•7mo ago
SiFive has been founded by "academics", including some of those who have designed Chisel.

So it is no surprise that they have used their pet language.

Except for them, the professional use of Chisel is rare, and the future of SiFive is unclear.

Regardless how good it may be, it is difficult for any hardware-description language to replace the incumbents SystemVerilog and VHDL, because all designers are too dependent on whatever the foundries or the FPGA manufacturers support.

Choosing another language is pretty much impossible, unless you translate it to either SystemVerilog or VHDL. If you do that, then it is hard to justify using another language instead of writing directly in SystemVerilog or VHDL.

GregarianChild•7mo ago
Chisel has a compiler to Verilog. That is not the problem. Many semi-companies use a tool-chain to generate much Verilog from higher-level sources.

The rumour I heard was this: The problem with Chisel was that (at least in the past) the Chisel compiler did not preserve port structure well. So if you had a Chisel file that translated to 80M LoCs Verilog, then verified the 80M Verilog (which is very expensive), then made a tiny change to the source Chisel, the resulting new Verilog uses different port names even for the parts that were not affected by the change. (To quip: the (old?) Chisel compiler was a bit of a hash function ...) So you have to re-verify the whole 80M of Verilog. That is prohibitively expensive, compared to only reverifying the parts that truely need to change. The high verification costs forced by this problem were rumoured to nearly have sank a company.

This is a compiler problem, not a Chisel language problem. I was told that the compiler problem has been fixed since. But I did not check this.

brucehoult•7mo ago
SiFive was founded by academics who had successfully taped out a number of processor chips. They subsequently hired many experienced industry CPU designers from Arm, Intel, AMD and others.

> the future of SiFive is unclear

What is that supposed to mean? The future of Intel is unclear. The future of Arm is unclear. The future of Tesla is unclear. The future of Boeing is unclear. That's just life in a highly competitive industry.

> Choosing another language is pretty much impossible, unless you translate it to either SystemVerilog or VHDL.

?? Which of course is exactly what Chisel has always done. Do you even know anything about it?

> If you do that, then it is hard to justify using another language instead of writing directly in SystemVerilog or VHDL.

No it is not.

Chisel enables much more abstraction than Verilog, enabling you to design not just a single CPU core but a family with very different characteristics. Diplomacy simply has no analog in the Verilog world.

Chisel, FIRRTL, CIRCT enable the same kind of optimisations on RTL as GCC or LLVM do for C code. In fact CIRCT is built on LLVM. You can emit Verilog that is optimised for different hardware technologies, including different PDKs, or FPGA vs ASIC, in a way that is completely impossible with Verilog.

zozbot234•7mo ago
Chisel can be compiled to Verilog out of the box, and Verilog itself should have the required support from existing EDA tools. That remark from the paper may perhaps be somewhat confused.
IshKebab•7mo ago
This is true, but unless great care is taken to generate nice Verilog you're going to run into issues when you try to integrate standard tools like functional coverage, formal SVA, etc.

I haven't looked at the Chisel SVA but I do recall another HDL touting readable Verilog generation as a feature in response to Chisel's being bad (can't remember which one) so I guess it can't be great.

I think Veryl stands a decent chance of success precisely because it hews so closely to SystemVerilog - you don't lose access to all the feature industry uses. It's kind of the Typescript of SystemVerilog.

https://veryl-lang.org/

bjourne•7mo ago
That is not enough. The generated Verilog code can be very opaque which makes it very difficult to analyze in cycle-accurate simulators. It also is (afaik) mostly impossible to automatically correlate an error in the Verilog code with a specific line in the Chisel code. Also pure Verilog is often not enough. You also need tons of vendor-specific pragmas to ensure that the design synthesizes well.
eigenform•7mo ago
I'm not sure this sentence [from the paper] makes a lot of sense. The only thing non-standard is the use of Chisel (and then probably CIRCT to lower it into Verilog) - if you're actually taping these out, you're still feeding that to industry-standard EDA tools.
dlcarrier•7mo ago
To the contrary, it's something especially suited to being done parametrically. Effectively, you can make a really big regex string to convert one language into a subset of another, then let the optimizer of the second language make it performant.
vrighter•7mo ago
you really really REALLYYY don't want an llm involved anywhere near this stuff. Hardware bugs are notoriously expensive (see pentium fdiv bug).
dkjaudyeqooe•7mo ago
I feel like an open source RV CPU is very likely in the high-performance space.

The amount of effort required to design and implement such a device makes it difficult for a single company to invest in, but many interested users of it could band together to create a viable open source implementation.

I guess it's a question of a project that such an effort can crystalize around.

kimixa•7mo ago
Don't forget how much of a "high-performance" implementation is due to the physical implementation, a lot of engineering effort is put into that post-HDL. And much below HDL is hard to share, as it relies too much on (closed) fab IP libraries and PDK specifics. And then the verification of that result.

Which might discourage an Open Source hardware project with shared ownership as large as a high performance implementation would require - as each cooperating company would end up using rather different products anyway.

I fear it'll become just an "Dump Over The Wall An Old Snapshot" of a few different companies work at best, rather than true cooperation.

zozbot234•7mo ago
There are open source PDK and IP libraries, though only for nodes far from the leading edge. OTOH, trailing-edge nodes are also the most viable overall for cheaper and smaller-scale fabrication.
adgjlsfhk1•7mo ago
I don't think open source will be getting anywhere near leading edge in the near future, but I feel like a really good n12 or n7 chip might be possible. That would be enough to get to ~Zen1 levels of performance (or maybe a bit higher since we know Zen1 had some fairly avoidable mistakes)
almostgotcaught•7mo ago
> The amount of effort required to design and implement such a device makes it difficult for a single company to invest in, but many interested users of it could band together to create a viable open source implementation.

There are lots of companies that have their own high-performance accelerator cores (though not general purpose). Multiple generations. Eg every FAANG (except Netflix, that I know of).

There are exactly zero such OSS cores.

So I think you have this exactly backwards.

wmf•7mo ago
I don't know if that kind of collaboration has ever worked in chip design. It seems simpler for one company to design the core and license it out (which is the Arm business model).
SlowTao•7mo ago
In a way I am not too worried about the ISA, but having a set boot system that you can target the system with. This is where x86 still wins and ARM have dropped the ball. You can boot something like FreeDOS on an 8086 or the latest i9 with the exact same code base thanks to BIOS compatibility. But with ARM you are looking at hundreds of different targets.

The issue with ARM looks to be creeping into Risc V because anyone can make an additional processor entirely to their own target. For better or worse.

A standard boot target is much more useful to the end user than an open chip behind yet another boot standard. That I am praising the mediocre and closed x86 for this is a little showing of how bad the situation can be.

vFunct•7mo ago
Unfortunately, a lot of the architecture is decided by your technology node as well as library. Examples include cache architecture as well as performance-power tradeoffs. There are thousands of standard cells in libraries now, and that's all custom tuned for each technology node.
fithisux•7mo ago
RISC-V needs also an open ecosystem to succeed. Open boards, with fully documented chips.

Maybe it will be a very positive step if the CPU/GPU/DSP fused cores materialize.

sylware•7mo ago
Anybody with deep knowledge of current RISC-V opensource implementations here?

Do harts have store queue and load queue optimizations? Namely some kind of memory request fusion?

I asked this question because since I am writing rv64 assembly, and since rv64 is a load/store architecture, I tend to pack as much as I can memory ordered loads and stores.

IshKebab•7mo ago
I'm pretty sure XiangShan has a store queue. I expect the other chips mentioned do too - as I understand it it's a standard optimisation.
brucehoult•7mo ago
I suppose everything that isn't a toy implementation has a store queue.

Even the U54 Core Complex (later U54-MC) manual from August 2018 states in Section 3.4 "Stores are pipelined and commit on cycles where the data memory system is otherwise idle. Loads to addresses currently in the store pipeline result in a five-cycle penalty."

It probably inherited this from Rocket.

sylware•7mo ago
huh, a load which happens to hit the store queue should be faster that usual since it does not even need to reach the cache fabric, shouldn't it?
brucehoult•7mo ago
Nope. Very common. Making a FIFO also randomly content-addressable adds a lot to the complexity, and only code too unoptimised to care about loads a value within half a dozen instructions of storing it -- just use it directly from the register you stored it from.