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Agents need good developer experience too

https://modal.com/blog/agents-devex
1•birdculture•1m ago•0 comments

The Dark Factory

https://twitter.com/i/status/2020161285376082326
1•Ozzie_osman•1m ago•0 comments

Free data transfer out to internet when moving out of AWS (2024)

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/free-data-transfer-out-to-internet-when-moving-out-of-aws/
1•tosh•2m ago•0 comments

Interop 2025: A Year of Convergence

https://webkit.org/blog/17808/interop-2025-review/
1•alwillis•3m ago•0 comments

Prejudice Against Leprosy

https://text.npr.org/g-s1-108321
1•hi41•4m ago•0 comments

Slint: Cross Platform UI Library

https://slint.dev/
1•Palmik•8m ago•0 comments

AI and Education: Generative AI and the Future of Critical Thinking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7PvscqGD24
1•nyc111•8m ago•0 comments

Maple Mono: Smooth your coding flow

https://font.subf.dev/en/
1•signa11•9m ago•0 comments

Moltbook isn't real but it can still hurt you

https://12gramsofcarbon.com/p/tech-things-moltbook-isnt-real-but
1•theahura•13m ago•0 comments

Take Back the Em Dash–and Your Voice

https://spin.atomicobject.com/take-back-em-dash/
1•ingve•13m ago•0 comments

Show HN: 289x speedup over MLP using Spectral Graphs

https://zenodo.org/login/?next=%2Fme%2Fuploads%3Fq%3D%26f%3Dshared_with_me%25253Afalse%26l%3Dlist...
1•andrespi•14m ago•0 comments

Teaching Mathematics

https://www.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~spurny/doc/articles/arnold.htm
1•samuel246•17m ago•0 comments

3D Printed Microfluidic Multiplexing [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ2ZcOzLnGg
2•downboots•17m ago•0 comments

Abstractions Are in the Eye of the Beholder

https://software.rajivprab.com/2019/08/29/abstractions-are-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder/
2•whack•18m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Routed Attention – 75-99% savings by routing between O(N) and O(N²)

https://zenodo.org/records/18518956
1•MikeBee•18m ago•0 comments

We didn't ask for this internet – Ezra Klein show [video]

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ve02F0gyfjY
1•softwaredoug•19m ago•0 comments

The Real AI Talent War Is for Plumbers and Electricians

https://www.wired.com/story/why-there-arent-enough-electricians-and-plumbers-to-build-ai-data-cen...
2•geox•21m ago•0 comments

Show HN: MimiClaw, OpenClaw(Clawdbot)on $5 Chips

https://github.com/memovai/mimiclaw
1•ssslvky1•21m ago•0 comments

I Maintain My Blog in the Age of Agents

https://www.jerpint.io/blog/2026-02-07-how-i-maintain-my-blog-in-the-age-of-agents/
3•jerpint•22m ago•0 comments

The Fall of the Nerds

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-fall-of-the-nerds
1•otoolep•23m ago•0 comments

I'm 15 and built a free tool for reading Greek/Latin texts. Would love feedback

https://the-lexicon-project.netlify.app/
2•breadwithjam•26m ago•1 comments

How close is AI to taking my job?

https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-close-is-ai-to-taking-my-job
1•cjbarber•27m ago•0 comments

You are the reason I am not reviewing this PR

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/479442
2•midzer•28m ago•1 comments

Show HN: FamilyMemories.video – Turn static old photos into 5s AI videos

https://familymemories.video
1•tareq_•30m ago•0 comments

How Meta Made Linux a Planet-Scale Load Balancer

https://softwarefrontier.substack.com/p/how-meta-turned-the-linux-kernel
1•CortexFlow•30m ago•0 comments

A Turing Test for AI Coding

https://t-cadet.github.io/programming-wisdom/#2026-02-06-a-turing-test-for-ai-coding
2•phi-system•30m ago•0 comments

How to Identify and Eliminate Unused AWS Resources

https://medium.com/@vkelk/how-to-identify-and-eliminate-unused-aws-resources-b0e2040b4de8
3•vkelk•31m ago•0 comments

A2CDVI – HDMI output from from the Apple IIc's digital video output connector

https://github.com/MrTechGadget/A2C_DVI_SMD
2•mmoogle•32m ago•0 comments

CLI for Common Playwright Actions

https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-cli
3•saikatsg•33m ago•0 comments

Would you use an e-commerce platform that shares transaction fees with users?

https://moondala.one/
1•HamoodBahzar•34m ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

Juneteenth in Photos

https://texashighways.com/travel-news/the-history-of-juneteenth-in-photos/
225•ohjeez•7mo ago

Comments

sfblah•7mo ago
I substantially prefer the term "Emancipation Day," as it gets the point across more clearly. Lots of people don't know what "Juneteenth" means, since it's not a real word.
ryanmcbride•7mo ago
Well they've got plenty of time to learn.

As far as I know most people consider Emancipation Day the day that the Emancipation Proclamation was signed into law in 1863, whereas Juneteenth marks the day 2.5 years later that the last known enslaved people were freed from the people who decided to just not tell them about the law.

ghastmaster•7mo ago
This is not true. The last slaves in the United States were set free by the thirteenth amendment in Delaware, IIRC. Emancipation Day could make sense as the last slaves freed by the emancipation proclamation took place on that date.

General Order No. 3 - June 19, 1865

Thirteenth Amendment - December 6, 1865

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Order_No._3#Misconcept...

Text:

A common misconception holds that the Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the United States, or that the General Order No. 3 on June 19, 1865, marked the end of slavery in the United States. In fact, the Thirteenth Amendment, ratified and proclaimed in December 1865, was the article that made slavery illegal in the United States nationwide, not the Emancipation Proclamation.[6][7][8][9]

Another common misconception is that it took over two years for news of the Emancipation Proclamation to reach Texas, and that slaves did not know they had already been freed by it. In fact, news of the Proclamation had reached Texas long before 1865, and many slaves knew about Lincoln's order emancipating them, but they had not been freed since the Union army had yet to reach Texas to enforce the Proclamation. Only after the arrival of the Union army and General Order No. 3 was the Proclamation widely enforced in Texas.

lukas099•7mo ago
In my opinion, we still have slaves in the USA. (In prison, as explicitly allowed by the 13th Amendment)
ryanmcbride•7mo ago
Interesting thanks for the information.

Regardless, people have been calling it Juneteenth for over a hundred years, it was made a national holiday as Juneteenth, I'm gonna keep calling it that.

ghastmaster•7mo ago
In Texas and maybe celebrated in other places(I haven't done the research) this is true. For a large swath of the United States it was obscure or unknown. Most of us learned about the Emancipation Proclamation though. Making Juneteenth a holiday rather than the Date of the Emancipation Proclamation is odd to me. It is as odd to me as say, celebrating Independence Day on the date the last colony got word of the signing on, hypothetically, July 5th.
stirfish•7mo ago
>The last slaves in the United States were set free by the thirteenth amendment

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2

Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

You may be surprised to learn that, coincidentally, America has more people in prison than anywhere else.

mateo411•7mo ago
The Emancipation Proclamation freed very few slaves. The order did not apply to areas of the Union which still had slaves, nor did it apply to areas of the Confederacy occupied by the Union. Although, it did apply to unoccupied areas of the Confederacy. The government of the Confederacy was unlikely to follow an order issued by the Union during the Civil War.

It may have encouraged some slaves in the Confederacy to flee, if they found out about it.

wileydragonfly•7mo ago
Just stop. Better is better. Let’s celebrate progress and not thump Wikipedia.
ImJamal•7mo ago
Did the Emancipation Proclamation actual emancipate anybody? The South didn't free them and the proclamation explicitly allowed the Northern states that had slavery to continue to have slaves.
bilbo0s•7mo ago
Not to put too fine a point on it, but maybe that's why black Americans celebrate Juneteenth instead?

Kind of makes sense to me.

mistrial9•7mo ago
African-Americans in coastal California for the most part do not care about Juneteenth.. African-American politicians do try to get a photo op. A very large majority of low income African-Americans in North and Southern California, do not care about this day, do not mention it, do not do special events for it, do not mark it on any calendar or gather with special clothes on for it. compare and contrast to "Kwanzaa" also

source: been there, done that

dragonwriter•7mo ago
> Black Americans in coastal California do not care about Juneteenth..

Some do, some don't. "Black Americans in Coastal California" aren't a homogenous group, and this varies a lot by things like family geographic history, socioeconomic status, and a variety of other factors.

Source: Also been there, also done that.

bilbo0s•7mo ago
Sorry, what do you guys mean by "been there, done that"?

Do you mean that you're slave descended black americans, and, in the case of HN User mistrial9, therefore speak for most of the slave descended black americans in coastal California?

Or do you guys mean that you celebrate Juneteenth. Thus, "been there, done that"?

The former I would challenge you on, despite obviously not being "black american coastal Californian?". The latter I would never challenge you on as that's your business.

Larrikin•7mo ago
It's a federal holiday now so there eventually will be a tradition around the whole country.

Black AF takes place in California and the main character had a huge celebration with his entire extended family before it was even a federal holiday.

dragonwriter•7mo ago
> Black AF takes place in California and the main character had a huge celebration with his entire extended family before it was even a federal holiday.

Did you just use the fact that Black characters in fictional media set in California celebrated the holiday to contradict an argument that actual Black people in coastal California do not?

I mean, the claim was factually wrong, but that's the worst counterargument imaginable.

mistrial9•7mo ago
so I talked to some people at random on the street, because I was bothered by this exchange. There are a range of responses and I think that the responses are very telling. I wont do a detailed writeup here. This one is the one I want to hilite:

Two middle aged, very poor African-Americans walking down the street in daylight, the woman with a shopping cart and the man with clean but ordinary clothes. I say in a loud voice from many feet away "Is today a holiday of come kind?" The guy replies facing me "the Post Office is closed, I dont know" .. I said "something is on" .. "yeah" .. I get creative .. "but you have been to Texas right?" and he says in a stage whisper with his hand next to his mouth like he is shielding the statement "its Juneteenth" .. I said "nobody cares about that here, right?" He replies "its a DAY, just a day. that's all it is". This is consistent with what I was referring to.. this man did not want to talk about this, or say the name.

After congratulating myself silently because you know "someone was wrong on the Internet" .. I walked a a few blocks and I saw an upright, clean cut African-American man walking, dressed in a way that suggested he was a Church member or off-duty uniform services, also very middle-aged. This man had a clean white t-shirt with an elaborate, dare I say "European logo style" t-shirt that said Juneteenth in some formal typeset way. So I bother to write this long and too-personal reply because "someone on the Internet was wrong" ;-)

mistrial9•7mo ago
> the claim was factually wrong

no it is not factually wrong, because populations are a demographic system, not a single number. Arguing over "wrong on the Internet" is a waste of brain cells, and you claim my lived experience is "wrong" .. all the worst of online discourse.

stonemetal12•7mo ago
Yes it did. When the Northern army was in Southern territory they would free the local slaves. They would then recruit volunteers into the army. Not sure how many they freed but they did pick up about 200k soldiers that way.
dragonwriter•7mo ago
> Juneteenth marks the day 2.5 years later that the last known enslaved people were freed

Nope, just the last in the Confederate States; the last Union chattel slaves (e.g., in Delaware) were freed by operation of law a few months later with the ratification of the 13th Amendment.

(And that's not even discussing penal slavery allowed under the 13th Amendment.)

TremendousJudge•7mo ago
>(And that's not even discussing penal slavery allowed under the 13th Amendment.)

To expand on this, knowingbetter did an in-depth video on this topic[0]. The salient bit is that penal slavery was ended in 1941-1942 by Roosevelt, so that the Japanese couldn't use it as war propaganda against the US.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4kI2h3iotA

dragonwriter•7mo ago
> the salient bit is that penal slavery was ended in 1941-1942 by Roosevelt,

No, convict leasing, one of several manifestations of penal slavery, was (formally) ended by Roosevelt then. Penal slavery continues in the US today, although some states have abolished it recently (though there is litigation in some of those states over it being continued in practice despite the recent formal abolition.)

pvg•7mo ago
Trucktober and Frappuccino aren't "real words" but most Americans know what they mean. The unfamiliarity with Juneteenth is not due to the unrealness of the word.
loughnane•7mo ago
Both of those are portmanteau's, giving hints as to their meaning. No such thing with Juneteenth.

I agree lack of familiarity isn't because it's "unreal"---we invent words all the time, but I agree with OP that we could have come up with a better name. I bet if you I were to walk down the street here and ask 10 people what Juneteenth is only 1 would be able to do better than: "something to do with freeing the slaves".

pvg•7mo ago
Juneteenth is the same sort of portmanteau as Trucktober. Plus holidays have weird names. What's a Christmas, a Mardi Gras, a Festivus? It's almost entirely a matter of usage and familiarity.
delecti•7mo ago
I mean, Christ Mass is also the same sort of portmanteau.

And as an aside, I was curious about Festivus. Apparently it's Latin for "excellent, jovial, lively."

pvg•7mo ago
You're pre-qualified for the Feats of Strength but not, so far, for the Airing of Grievances.
Izkata•7mo ago
Origin of Festivus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1njzgXSzA-A

The writer of this episode based it on something from his family that his father did: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oeu2cVABHg

delecti•7mo ago
I knew what Festivus is, I was specifically curious about the etymology.
SketchySeaBeast•7mo ago
Yeah, people get their knickers in a twist about Juneteenth but will say "February" like that makes complete sense.
quesera•7mo ago
How is "Juneteenth" any less of a portmanteau than "Frappuccino"?

It's been called Juneteenth for more than a century, and has been a state holiday for almost half a century.

Wouldn't it be even more ridiculous if the US federal government took an existing celebration and renamed it?

loughnane•7mo ago
There both portmanteau but Frappuccino combines two things you can envision. A date doesn’t unless the association already existed.

Regardless of its history I venture that 95% of the population hadn’t heard the word before 2020, so it’s not like it was in the public consciousness.

You’re right though, even if almost joined knew about it, it _did_ have a name and so def tough to change it.

pvg•7mo ago
A June and a -teenth is no harder to envision than a Frapp and a CCino. It's a silly tangent.
loughnane•7mo ago
Agree it’s a silly nitpick of language. I’ll keep picking.

Picturing a frappe and cappuccino gives you a sense for what a Frappuccino _is_. Picturing june and thirteenth/nineteenth only gives you sense for _when_ it is.

In only contend a better name would be one where the name suggests something about the content to someone hearing it for the first time.

pvg•7mo ago
The name of the holiday, so named by the people affected, is a century and change old. The problem isn't the quality of the name, which is where we started.
derstander•7mo ago
Wait until you hear about September through December not being the 7th through 10th months of the year.

They don’t even give you a sense for _when_ they are. Or, more accurately, they give you the _wrong_ sense for when they are by name alone.

pyridines•7mo ago
Another American holiday coming up with an equally useless name is Fourth of July. Nobody seems to have a problem with that name, and nobody I know calls it Independence Day. Neither Fourth of July or Juneteenth are great names out of context, but they both have histories behind them and can't be changed anymore.

Heck, Juneteenth is a better name, since it is not literally month+day.

ghushn3•7mo ago
Wait until you hear about Cinco De Mayo!
assimpleaspossi•7mo ago
In the case of Frappuccino, many people care. In the other case, most people don't care.
ryanmcbride•7mo ago
This is such a weird hill to die on
loughnane•7mo ago
I’m not dying on this hill, I just think the name could be better, but I don’t particularly care. It’s not as though I’ve got a beef with the celebrating the freedom of slaves. I think that’s essential for America to celebrate.
pessimizer•7mo ago
It's simply important, while celebrating slavery, to correct the way that black people speak. Just so they'll be understood. Just so they'll know that regular people don't talk like that.
qualeed•7mo ago
>ask 10 people what Juneteenth is only 1 would be able to do better than: "something to do with freeing the slaves".

That shouldn't be considered a naming failure. It's an education failure.

loughnane•7mo ago
It’s both. The name Juneteenth requires more education than, say, emancipation day or something along those lines.

Easy names require less “education” than hard names.

pc86•7mo ago
Ask the same 10 people what "Emancipation Day" is and you'll have 7 or 8 people say the same thing even though it's not even an actual holiday.
Jordan-117•7mo ago
June (nine)teenth, seems pretty straightforward to me. Clearer than All Hallows' Evening --> Halloween.

>I bet if you I were to walk down the street here and ask 10 people what Juneteenth is only 1 would be able to do better than: "something to do with freeing the slaves".

And lots of people think Cinco de Mayo is Mexico's Independence Day, doesn't make the holiday any less valid. It's just an issue of education.

loughnane•7mo ago
I’m not saying the holiday isn’t valid, I think it’s a great holiday. The name is all I take exception to.

Eventually we’ll all know what it is, but that eventually would be sooner with a better name.

lcnPylGDnU4H9OF•7mo ago
> but that eventually would be sooner with a better name

Do you have some basis for thinking this? I rather suspect the reason White Americans don't know about it has more to do with the fact that it celebrates Black American history and culture, which is just not that popular among White Americans. (Of course there are exceptions, but the point is they're exceptions.) I seriously doubt that the name is the problem. The problem is that relatively few people are interested.

naniwaduni•7mo ago
The really striking thing is how poorly the name distinguishes the date from the seven days before it...
Jordan-117•7mo ago
Ju(ne) n(in)eteenth! :D
thfuran•7mo ago
>And lots of people think Cinco de Mayo is Mexico's Independence Day,

Probably because it has the same sort of bad name as Juneteenth.

Zigurd•7mo ago
I'm white AF and this thread is cringe. "We" didn't name it, for starters. It would take an electron microscope to find the amount of self-awareness to avoid suggesting better alternatives. Damn.
browningstreet•7mo ago
White guy here, and I have never heard of "Trucktober"..

I'm also going to my local Juneteenth events (in Oakland).. that said, I did have to look it up a few years ago.

EDIT: Yeah, downvote me, I replied to the wrong sub-thread post. Made more sense w/r/t resistance to Juneteenth naming.

pvg•7mo ago
I have never heard of "Trucktober"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzPBaC6VPuU

You must be some sort of communist! There's a Trucktober question on the naturalization test, right before the one about Thanksgiving.

libraryatnight•7mo ago
I don't know what your point is. You know Frappaccino? So his point stands? Regardless of his examples, we deal with no end of made up nonsense words, rarely anybody bats an eye until it sounds black and has to do with black people.And yes, this is a thing, this thread is the umpteenth one I've encountered today with people undermining and questioning the name for what amounts to it sounding black.

So your anecdote isn't useful. Kind of the opposite.

kreetx•7mo ago
While I'm from EU and didn't know either then Juneteenth seems to be well known enough: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth.
_9ptr•7mo ago
I'm pretty sure less than 1% of people in the EU would know what Juneteenth means. I didn't remember either. I just remembered I read it somewhere before and would have guessed it was something like pi day or star wars day.
bilbo0s•7mo ago
Why would anyone in Europe, know when the slaves in the US were freed? Or even when the slaves in Brazil were freed? Or Peru? Or Colombia? Or Cuba?

I mean won't every nation have its own history and important days? And it seems to me that those days in every nation will be different. I'd even wager very few of us, (far less than 1%), know what those important days are called in other nations.

tenebrisalietum•7mo ago
- It's in a dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Juneteenth.

- At least one local bank website I've gone to today has a banner saying it is closed and uses the word "Juneteenth."

This seems to be reasonable enough to consider it a real word.

Additionally, the term "Emancipation Day" is inaccurate (and therefore obfuscatory) because slavery is still legal and constitutional if you are convicted of a crime. Emancipation doesn't accurately describe the current state unless this is no longer true. I'm going by this dictionary definition of "emancipation": https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emancipation

_9ptr•7mo ago
I'm pretty sure you're making a political point but: How are criminals enslaved? Who owns them?
ryanmcbride•7mo ago
The prisons. I mean more specifically the state or federal government ultimately but the prisons more practically.

The 13th amendment specifically carves out an exception to allow prisoners to be enslaved. They aren't just using political rhetoric: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_exception_clause

You know in movies and cartoons and stuff when you'd see like, a whole bunch of prisoners in striped pajamas, chained together breaking rocks or digging ditches or whatever? Those are depictions of an enslaved workforce.

_9ptr•7mo ago
Forced labor for criminals isn't the same as being a slave. They are not owned by the state. We have a similar sounding exception clause in Germany, and nobody would call the prisoners slaves.

That being said, I don't doubt that the american prison systems has severe problems, for example the one raised in the other answer to my previous comment.

ryanmcbride•7mo ago
That's cool but I'm not talking about Germany.
JohnFen•7mo ago
> Forced labor for criminals isn't the same as being a slave.

The difference is so slight as to be meaningless.

delecti•7mo ago
The text of the 13th amendment makes a direct equivalence between the chattel slavery it outlawed and the incarcerated forced labor that it left unaffected:

> Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, *except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted*, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction

The plain reading of that text is that slavery remains a permitted punishment in the US.

_9ptr•7mo ago
I don't know much about constitutional law, either german or american, but I know you often can't just "plain read" the text.
stirfish•7mo ago
Maybe some additional context would help.

Right after the civil war,

1. slavery became illegal, except as punishment for a crime

2. a ton of vague laws sprung up, like "malicious mischief". Look up "Jim Crow" or "black codes" to get a sense of these.

3. States started "convict-leasing" out prisoners as a source of income, often right back to the plantations that slaves were liberated from before. The convicted were not paid for this labor.

Additional context: Virginia Supreme Court rules that inmates are slaves to the state in 1871: https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/slaves-s... Virginia held the capitol of the Confederacy - the states that tried to leave the USA to retain their slaves.

I forget why the crime exception was added to the 13th amendment, but I assume it was to make it more palatable to the states that still wanted slaves

Anthony-G•7mo ago
I’m not an American or a constitutional expert but my plain reading of that text is that the exception is for “involuntary servitude”. You could read it both ways but that’s how I’d understand it.
stirfish•7mo ago
> nobody would call the prisoners slaves.

We Americans don't like doing that either, because it makes us uncomfortable.

>Forced labor for criminals isn't the same as being a slave. They are not owned by the state.

I'm having trouble understanding how it's different. They are held by the state, forced to work, are not free to leave, and we have a bit of a history...

SoftTalker•7mo ago
It’s the “convicted of a crime” part that makes it different.
lukas099•7mo ago
So we've come to the difference of opinions, which is that your definition of slavery excludes those convicted of a crime, while others' doesn't. Not a very interesting point to debate on.
SoftTalker•7mo ago
Yes, I think there is a difference between being kidnapped from your home, shipped across the ocean and sold into a life of servitude (with any children you have being born into the same condition, or yourself being born into such a situation) vs. doing labor as part of a sentence for a crime of which you have been duly convicted (and will someday be released from). That is my opinion.
stirfish•7mo ago
Would your opinion change if the legal system that permitted people to be kidnapped, shipped, and sold, was the same system that decided if you're a criminal fit to be kidnapped, shipped, and sold?
SoftTalker•7mo ago
No. The system that allowed the former was changed. I reject the premise that convicted criminals were or are "kidnapped, shipped, and sold" in any way that is comparable to chattel slavery. Were there some abuses? Probably. We live in an imperfect world.
stirfish•7mo ago
Fair, not comparable to chattel slavery.

Do you know about black codes? I brought up the "who decides who criminals are" because it starts here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

Again, not comparable to chattel slavery, but related enough that it links to the page for chattel slavery in the first paragraph.

lukas099•7mo ago
Everybody thinks those things are different, so that's not very interesting either.
axus•7mo ago
Here's an article, the power relationship was exercised by denying parole that would have otherwise been granted without a profit motive: https://archive.ph/0gVie

"Since 2018, about 575 companies and more than 100 public agencies in Alabama have used incarcerated people as landscapers, janitors, drivers, metal fabricators and fast-food workers, the lawsuit states, reaping an annual benefit of $450 million."

lukas099•7mo ago
> The Black community began using the word Juneteenth for Jubilee Day early in the 1890s. [1]

I thought it was a neologism until I looked it up. Turns out, I'm just white.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth

zzrrt•7mo ago
It is an old neologism, but the style feels surprisingly modern, and/or AAVE is so dominant today that even (youngish?) white people would have coined this type of abbreviation today.

> on June 19, 1866… "Jubilee Day"

> The Black community began using the word Juneteenth for Jubilee Day early in the 1890s.

downboots•7mo ago
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?year_start=1800&year_e...
lukas099•7mo ago
Cool! Seems about what I'd expect for an initially illiterate, persecuted minority's culture-specific holiday.
downboots•7mo ago
oddly specific
blackqueeriroh•7mo ago
Just to be clear, Africans had writing, reading, mathematics, science, medicine, and more millennia before Europeans did. [1]

[1] https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/science/020113/great-achie...

lukas099•7mo ago
Yes, good addition—and in case it wasn’t clear, I was talking about how most slaves weren’t allowed to learn to read or write.
John23832•7mo ago
Not to be snarky, but they should just learn what it means? I could just as easily not know what emancipation means. I frankly have some family members that I'm sure don't.
jrm4•7mo ago
I cannot possibly disagree with this more, "Juneteenth" is far superior.

Part of it is that it absolutely invokes AAVE. It forces people to consider and be reminded of Black American culture; "Emancipation Day" whitewashes the history a little bit and gives a little too much credit to the so-called "emancipators." Let's keep this centered on Black folks, where it belongs.

Invoking questions is a feature, not a bug.

logifail•7mo ago
> Part of it is that it absolutely invokes AAVE. It forces people to consider and be reminded of Black American culture

If you don't already know what "Juneteenth" means, the word itself gives you nothing to help you understand. Literally zilch. It involkes nothing.

"Emancipation Day" does give the outsider a clue.

Names matter.

pessimizer•7mo ago
Do Thanksgiving.

Also, if Serbia has some holidays that I can't recognize when I read them from a calendar, should Serbia change the names of them for me? Or is it only the words that black Americans use that aren't real when random people don't recognize them?

jrm4•7mo ago
Again. GOOD GOOD GOOD.

What you have just told me is a FEATURE. Not a BUG.

I'm very GOOD with people "not immediately knowing." I like that. It forces them to learn about my people and culture.

"Juneteenth" makes you step in and perhaps get a little uncomfortable, like, hmm weird little Black-sounding phrase?

"Emancipation Day" frees (lol) you from engaging, you can just sort of take on the same ol same ol story, which, I imagine for many people starts with Abraham Lincoln and not Black people.

jwarden•7mo ago
I didn't realize "Juneteenth" was considered "Black-sounding" by some people. Juneteenth is a pretty culturally mainstream term (being a national holiday). And forming new words using contractions doesn't seem like a typically Black-person thing to do.

I associate the term with Black people, not because of how it sounds, but because I know what it means and know about it's origin among formerly-enslaved Black communities.

jrm4•7mo ago
That's super interesting. I'm not why my assumptions are different, perhaps because I'm black and 48 years old?
trealira•7mo ago
Maybe you mainly heard it said by black people, so it just sounds black to you? Whereas someone who heard about it on Twitter in 2015 wouldn't have made the same subconscious association, even if it's explicitly about celebrating freeing black people from slavery.
jrm4•7mo ago
Oh, no. It sounds black because it is black. Check the history. "Juneteenth" the term was absolutely invented by black folks. I'm just finding it interesting that it "doesn't sound black to others."
trealira•7mo ago
I mean, I know that. I'm thinking of why it doesn't "sound black" to others but it does to you. Words are just words. They don't have inherent qualities that can't change or are the same to those who haven't heard the word before.
jrm4•7mo ago
Yeah, I mean I know this can be a feather-ruffling point but (esp at my age) there's something wild about the Black slang -> "mainstream cool" slang pipeline that's ubiquitous and feels instant. :)
blackqueeriroh•7mo ago
“Words are just words”

Lord Jesus save me. Tell me you are a software developer without telling me you’re a software developer.

trealira•7mo ago
The site is pretty much entirely software developers.
blackqueeriroh•7mo ago
You understand how recently it was made a national holiday?
IAmGraydon•7mo ago
I had this conversation with a group of people today and literally not one of them knew its true origin and the word never propelled them to look into it further. They just assumed (correctly) that someone came up with the name because it’s in June and the nineTEENTH day, but they didn’t realize the term was actually used long ago.

So take from that anecdote what you will, but I’ll admit the name kind of has a modern sound and I don’t think it spurs the kind of curiosity that you hope it does.

Also, FWIW, the name “Emancipation Day” is also a commonly used name for the holiday, though not as common as Juneteenth.

rsynnott•7mo ago
I mean... you could just look it up, if you didn't know. Plenty of places have obscurely-named holidays (for instance, a number of countries have Whit Monday as a holiday; good luck figuring out what _that_ is from the name...)
almostgotcaught•7mo ago
> "Emancipation Day" does give the outsider a clue.

shall we also rename shabbat and yom kippur and purim so that "outsiders" can have a clue?

people are so tone deaf sometimes - it's not for you - it's for the people whose ancestors were freed on this day.

> the word itself gives you nothing to help you understand

neither does any other word that you don't bother to look up in dictionary or encyclopedia.

stirfish•7mo ago
Actually, I guess we have! Notice how you typed "shabbat" and not "שבת". Much easier to Google.
ghushn3•7mo ago
Ah, just like Easter, Christmas, Ramadan, Fat Tuesday, Valentine's Day, Purim, Holi, Passover, Cinco De Mayo, D-Day, etc. etc. etc.

Observances regularly don't give you a clue what they are about. Like, if you weren't already aware about Martin Luther King, Jr. day, you'd have to Google it to know what's up. Same with Rosh Hashana. Or Eid. I think you might be getting stuck on something that is demonstrably not a unique phenomena and it's reading a little like there's something about Juneteenth itself that's bothering you.

madeofpalk•7mo ago
The UK just gave up and named them "Late May Bank Holiday".
tzs•7mo ago
"Emancipation Day" is way too ambiguous in the US because there are already several other days that are called "Emancipation Day" in various states [1].

They mostly all have something to do with the ending of slavery but it is different things in different states. For example in Massachusetts it is on July 8th and commemorates slavery being found to be legally unenforceable there under in a 1783 decision.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Day#United_States

Drugein•7mo ago
Do you want people to associate AAVE with the term? I'm not quite finding the right term but it seems "unprofessional", in a sense.

It would be like advocating for Christmas Day to be formally recognised as "Chrisso" or "Chrissie" here in Australia. Yeah we all informally call it that, but it would be embarrassing to codify it.

jrm4•7mo ago
I do, and this is a far bigger discussion than I can get into here -- but it's about respecting/understanding Black American cultural contributions ..

.. which is hard because when you start making accounts of them you begin to realize how universal and yet unrecognized so many of our contributions are.

Drugein•7mo ago
It doesn't help that, in the fervour to amplify black contributions, there is a lot of embellishment, appropriation, and even outright lies, often at the expense of White pioneers. I know we won't agree on this point, yourself clearly being a proud black man and myself a proud White man, but that is the sense that I have around this topic now. If I'm being frank, I find that I am conditioned at this point to treat these claims with a great amount of suspicion, as they often appear to be motivated more so by racial interests than historical accuracy.
jrm4•7mo ago
Oh.

Yeah, sorry man, you're rightly getting downvoted to hell here because you're absolutely wrong; it's the reverse that's more often true.

blackqueeriroh•7mo ago
Can you please, in order to add effectively to the conversation, provide some links to the contributions of Black people that have been embellished, appropriated, and fabricated at the expense of white pioneers, please?

At least five, thank you.

narratives1•7mo ago
This attitude is my problem with this day. If this is a day celebrating the nation and how we overcame the evil of slavery to create something better, emancipating millions of fellow Americans, I’m for it.

If this is a federal holiday to “center blackness” and “put our attention on black folk”, then that’s state sanctioned racial factionalism and perpetuates an arrogant race centrism that’s already all too prevalent among some segments of black Americans. That I will not celebrate.

We should be creating a society that celebrates Americans, regardless of their skin color. Emancipation day is a great thing, over half a million Americans (many white) died to correct an evil that denied freedom to millions of our fellow Americans - it’s a tragedy so many had to die, but their sacrifice made a better country for all of us.

blackqueeriroh•7mo ago
Yeah, the problem is that we don’t have a society like that and the only way white people know how to do that is to erase the contributions of Black people AFTER they’ve stolen everything from us and literally treated us as property. So excuse me if we think it’s okay to center Blackness for a month and a day when white folks (which is what you are even if you aren’t) are centered the rest of the year.
tempaway43563•7mo ago
argument about naming conventions is exactly what I expected to find on hn
antonymoose•7mo ago
It’s not just an argument of name, it’s an argument of when. Go down to Charleston, SC where the local black population celebrates Emancipation Day on January 1st and has for a long, long time.

Juneteenth is in that context as artificial a holiday as Kwanza. I would imagine most other southern states have similar breaks with the Juneteenth holiday, in that it doesn’t represent the historical reality of their community.

chgs•7mo ago
Thank you. As a non American I have no idea what it means - only knew something was up because the us markets didn’t seem to be moving.
pessimizer•7mo ago
Why should the names of American holidays mean something to non-Americans? Would you know what Thanksgiving meant without looking it up?
Grimblewald•7mo ago
I didn't know what emancipation day is, but could have guessed and wouldn't have looked. Like you said, I have no idea what the fuck juneteenth is, and so I clicked and now know more about this facet of American history than I would have otherwise.
justin66•7mo ago
> Lots of people don't know what "Juneteenth" means, since it's not a real word.

The federal holiday was called "Juneteenth" because the existing celebration which it formalizes in law was called "Juneteenth."

Renaming it would have been weird.

macrael•7mo ago
Happy Juneteenth! A reminder that we can change as a country. May we never have to liberate by war again.
typeofhuman•7mo ago
[flagged]
almostgotcaught•7mo ago
[flagged]
pedalpete•7mo ago
Technically correct, but there are 1 million nicer ways to make your point.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

almostgotcaught•7mo ago
You're missing that it's a dog whistle - we should not be nice. Look at this person's adjacent comments here.
Boogie_Man•7mo ago
Someone got mad at me today because I said "we beat slavery" was I accidentally dog whistling? It's just how I thought about it. I guess "white people" did beat it but also "white people" were doing it. We kind of beat it as a country is what I meant. Idk my family wasn't even here yet but I'm just happy there isn't slavery.
SalmonSnarker•7mo ago
You are being actively obtuse here, which is understandable if perhaps you're taking almostgotcaught's comments as a direct attack on you. (which it most likely isn't)

If you looked at the adjacent comments you would immediately see a combination of "western christian values," and open pondering that "Epstein is an Israeli asset. Democrats and Republicans have loyalty to Israel." This alone is enough dog whistling for at least my neighborhood's dogs to start acting up.

Boogie_Man•7mo ago
Sorry, It wasn't a rhetorical device, it actually happened to me today. I'm not taking either "side", I thought it might explain something I didn't understand. 100% legitimately.
SalmonSnarker•7mo ago
That's fine, you don't have to apologize to me.

To put it into terms that may hit closer to home:

Remember Vatican 2? you may have heard about it. pretty big deal, lots of changes in the catholic church, made a whole bunch of news, put the latin mass out to pasture and also pulled back on the doctrine of deicide, ruffled a lot of feathers, etc.

There are some people who yearn for the aesthetics and cultural heritage of the latin mass. They miss the funny words in a language they don't speak, the historical continuity of the latin liturgy, etc. For these types, it's purely innocent aesthetic yearning, mostly harmless.

There are also some people who both miss the latin mass and feel very strongly about the perfidy of the jews being a theologically important teaching. These anti-semitic sedevacantist types share the same information ecology with all of the more harmless latin mass types. Dog whistles are a tool that can be used to disambiguate between the two types of latin-mass-enjoyers.

Fetishizing "western christian values" communicates different things when one of the most prominent far-right groups, the proud boys, makes this a central doctrine. If a latin-mass-enjoyer were to tell me they deeply valued western christian values, before airing their favorite anti-semitic conspiracies, I'm likely to predict they're not into latin mass for purely aesthetic reasons.

tomhow•7mo ago
> we should not be nice

It's not about being nice, but on Hacker News we operate according to guidelines and norms that have evolved over more than 15 years, which keep discussions focused on substance and prevent it from burning to the ground the way most online communities do.

Please do your part to make this place better not worse. The point you made above was a valid and valuable one, but the way you expressed it means its value is lost.

almostgotcaught•7mo ago
[flagged]
tomhow•7mo ago
Anyone can act as though their position is righteous enough, and their opponent's is pernicious enough, that an exception should be made in their case. But it's only because enough people make an effort to avoid that that HN can continue to exist as a place where people want to come and discuss important topics.

If someone else's comment is wrong, respond with an opposing argument. If their comment is inflammatory or in some other way in breach of the guidelines, flag it, and/or report it to us via email. We have several ways of keeping discussion healthy here, but we need everyone to do their part.

almostgotcaught•7mo ago
> Anyone can act as though their position is righteous enough, and their opponent's is pernicious enough, that an exception should be made in this case.

"Both sides are the same"

> If someone else's comment is wrong, respond with an opposing argument. If their comment is inflammatory or in some other way in breach of the guidelines, flag it, and/or report it to us via email.

My man - there are well known dog whistles and revisionist accounts of the slave trade in this very comment chain ... And yet the only one that gets flagged is mine. And even so based on what grounds - a flippant remark about Wikipedia being free? Forgive me if I don't take your commitment to "healthy" discourse seriously.

tomhow•7mo ago
We don't care about the "side". I don't even know what "side" or what central point you're arguing. Our role as moderators is not to adjudicate on arguments, it's to prevent the place from burning to the ground.

Your comments have been inflammatory and abusive from the very beginning of your participation in the thread, so of course you're attracting flags. But you're certainly not the only commenter getting flags in the thread.

All the feedback mechanisms we offer are here to help you if your intention is to contribute positively to the site. Votes, flags, vouches, email support. If you don't use them, you're in no position to claim that the system is biased against you.

almostgotcaught•7mo ago
I wasn't implying it's biased against me - that would be banal - I'm implying you don't actually care about healthy discourse but keeping up appearances because the only thing you're responding to is my purple language and not all the hate speech.

Edit: I'm rate limited

> you're not doing your part to help

... I responded to a comment and pointed out a revisionist take. Did you scold that person too or just me? Do you get it now?

tomhow•7mo ago
We moderate what we see in the order we see it and it takes time to get to everything. As I said, if you're not doing your part to help, first by observing the guidelines yourself and then by flagging or reporting other comments that breach the guidelines, you're not in a position to complain.
arp242•7mo ago
> We don't care about the "side"

I'm sorry, but what? A quick look at this person's profile has tons of flagged comments on every page. None of it is pretty. I see rants about pretty much every non-White Christian group. You can't just ignore that.

But yeah, almostgotcaught is the one who needs a bollocking because he got a bit testy when the Nazi was goosestepping around ... :-/

tomhow•7mo ago
Now I've been able to look into those comments, I agree it's not what we want on HN, and I've acted on more of their comments. If that kind of thing continued we'd ban them.

The problem in this thread was that almostgotcaught posted multiple escalatory comments, then when I replied to them asking them to stop, which is just routine moderation here, they continued escalating and making swipes against HN's whole approach to moderation and assuming bad faith on our part, rather than doing what many others do and working constructively with us to help HN function better.

They've said elsewhere that they were very upset by the comments and I can understand that. It's a topic that's sensitive and is prone to get people upset. I could have been more considerate of that. It's hard to be considerate when your character is under attack for just doing the job that is expected of you and that you do the same way every day.

The biggest takeaway is that HN can't discuss topics like this without them descending into hellish flamewars, which is disappointing.

arp242•7mo ago
And what I am saying is that this is far too focused on the how the displeasure with racist garbage is voiced instead of the racist garbage itself. You can't just ignore what was said and brush it off with "I'm not choosing a side".

The core problem here wasn't @almostgotcaught, it was @typeofhuman. Maybe they could have handled it better, but it really wasn't that bad, and their sharp response really isn't the main problem here.

This is also why flagged comments should just disable replies to the entire thread by the way, instead of just the flagged comment.

tomhow•7mo ago
The way this started was when almostgotcaught made a comment that said "jesus christ you people are so thick", in a reply to a different commenter. That commenter had written an inflammatory comment attacking America's "barbaric cultural history". I chided them first and flagged their comment so it was killed, and only after that responded to almostgotcaught, because "jesus christ you people are so thick" is well towards the worst end of the spectrum of inflammatory comments we see here. I hadn't seen any of the stuff from typeofhuman at that point, and nothing about dog-whistle comments had come onto the radar. I was just focused on dealing with a user who seemed to be waging war against HN and going off on a tear, which they've done before. They (almostgotcaught) are a user who has a history of posting inflammatory comments, about things that have nothing to do with racism; the first comments they were called out for by dang were about programming languages.

I've been doing this work in various forms for a long time, and we've had cases before where dog-whistle comments have been posted, and, in the best instances the way they've been handled by the community has been anti-inflammatory and mature. That is, others reply with sober explanations about what's going on, and send emails to the moderators so we can know about them and take appropriate action (killing comments and banning users). In such cases, the issue was dealt with very effectively and without it turning into a huge meta-drama that gives it much more visibility than it needs to have.

This is ultimately the point I keep trying to make. HN's guidelines and feedback mechanisms are designed to deal with this stuff, and have a track record of dealing with this stuff very effectively when people use them properly, which most people do, most of the time. That could have happened in this case too. When people take matters into their own hands and wage war, everything breaks down.

user982•7mo ago
Someone once tried to make the argument to me that African Americans should feel eternal gratitude toward whites for fighting a war to free them. The fact of the matter is that America is one of the very few countries in history to fight a war to keep slavery.
scoofy•7mo ago
This type of reductionist take is unhelpful no matter who is making it. We can have a bunch of free states, with whites and blacks fighting for abolition as far back as the founding, and a bunch of slave states fighting for slavery.

Trying to flatten the situation into one general group vs another cannot explain the complexity of the situation, like the fact that there were black and mixed-race slave owners, or that Delaware fought for the Union Army despite being a slave state.

fenomas•7mo ago
A quote I like from Wynton Marsalis: "with race in America it's never just black against white. It's always black and white against white."
dpkirchner•7mo ago
And we never actually ended slavery, we just changed the rules on how to enslave people (ie we must imprison them first).
Freedom2•7mo ago
[flagged]
inemesitaffia•7mo ago
There's still open slave markets in 2025
tomhow•7mo ago
We detached this comment from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44321374 and marked it off topic.
moomoo11•7mo ago
Happy Juneteenth

Idk why so many people are upset or arguing. Sorry to add to the noise but I’m a naturalized citizen here and I feel like USA has so much history of doing better and moving things forward for everyone.

People all operate independently in thought here, but somehow since 1776 they have genuinely pushed society forward all things considered.

Everyone acting out of self interest but in a direction where things get better, objectively speaking, makes it a good society.

It is superior to living under dictatorships, corruption rotted “democracies”, or religious intolerance where the people always lose.

slumberlust•7mo ago
I appreciate the external vantage point, and agree that life across the board is improving and it's tough to retain that perspective in the modern era. Equally as important is remembering that much of the progress we enjoy today was not free, but was fought and paid for in blood. It is also at risk of constant erosion and requires vigilance and consistency to push back on.
juddlyon•7mo ago
There are some wonderful photos and stories here, salute to the people at Texas Highways for putting this together.

From the article:

"The day was dubbed Emancipation Day but, slowly, the term Juneteenth — a portmanteau of June and 19th — took hold."

Debating the name instead of appreciating the holiday and gravity of the topic is missing the forrest for the trees. Just wow.

ty6853•7mo ago
[flagged]
netrap•7mo ago
https://brian.carnell.com/wiki/texas_slavery_narratives_part...

Fascinating story.. you know it happened but it's weird to read it and imagine it was absolutely real.