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Designing Electronics That Works

https://nostarch.com/designingelectronics
1•0x54MUR41•3s ago•0 comments

Most LLM cost isn't compute – it's identity drift (110-cycle GPT-4o benchmark)

https://github.com/sigmastratum/documentation/blob/main/sigma-runtime/SR-EI-03/benchmark_report_S...
1•teugent•58s ago•1 comments

Show HN: PlanEat AI, an AI iOS app for weekly meal plans and smart grocery lists

1•franklinm1715•1m ago•0 comments

A Post-Incident Control Test for External AI Representation

https://zenodo.org/records/17921051
1•businessmate•1m ago•1 comments

اdifference gbps overview find answers

1•shahrtjany•2m ago•0 comments

Measuring Impact of Early-2025 AI on Experienced Open-Source Dev Productivity

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09089
1•vismit2000•4m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Lazy Demos

http://demoscope.app/lazy
1•admtal•5m ago•0 comments

AI-Driven Facial Recognition Leads to Innocent Man's Arrest (Bodycam Footage) [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9M4F_U1eEw
1•niczem•5m ago•1 comments

Annual Production of 1/72 (22mm) scale plastic soldiers, 1958-2025

https://plasticsoldierreview.com/ShowFeature.aspx?id=27
1•YeGoblynQueenne•6m ago•0 comments

Error-Handling and Locality

https://www.natemeyvis.com/error-handling-and-locality/
1•Theaetetus•8m ago•0 comments

Petition for David Sacks to Self-Deport

https://form.jotform.com/253464131055147
1•resters•8m ago•0 comments

Get found where people search today

https://kleonotus.com/
1•makenotesfast•10m ago•1 comments

Show HN: An early-warning system for SaaS churn (not another dashboard)

https://firstdistro.com
1•Jide_Lambo•11m ago•1 comments

Tell HN: Musk has never *tweeted* a guess for real identity of Satoshi Nakamoto

1•tokenmemory•11m ago•2 comments

A Practical Approach to Verifying Code at Scale

https://alignment.openai.com/scaling-code-verification/
1•gmays•13m ago•0 comments

Show HN: macOS tool to restore window layouts

https://github.com/zembutsu/tsubame
1•zembutsu•16m ago•0 comments

30 Years of <Br> Tags

https://www.artmann.co/articles/30-years-of-br-tags
2•FragrantRiver•23m ago•0 comments

Kyoto

https://github.com/stevepeak/kyoto
2•handfuloflight•23m ago•0 comments

Decision Support System for Wind Farm Maintenance Using Robotic Agents

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/6/190
1•PaulHoule•24m ago•0 comments

Show HN: X-AnyLabeling – An open-source multimodal annotation ecosystem for CV

https://github.com/CVHub520/X-AnyLabeling
1•CVHub520•27m ago•0 comments

Penpot Docker Extension

https://www.ajeetraina.com/introducing-the-penpot-docker-extension-one-click-deployment-for-self-...
1•rainasajeet•27m ago•0 comments

Company Thinks It Can Power AI Data Centers with Supersonic Jet Engines

https://www.extremetech.com/science/this-company-thinks-it-can-power-ai-data-centers-with-superso...
1•vanburen•30m ago•0 comments

If AIs can feel pain, what is our responsibility towards them?

https://aeon.co/essays/if-ais-can-feel-pain-what-is-our-responsibility-towards-them
3•rwmj•34m ago•5 comments

Elon Musk's xAI Sues Apple and OpenAI over App Store Drama

https://mashable.com/article/elon-musk-xai-lawsuit-apple-openai
1•paulatreides•37m ago•1 comments

Ask HN: Build it yourself SWE blogs?

1•bawis•38m ago•1 comments

Original Apollo 11 Guidance Computer source code

https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11
3•Fiveplus•43m ago•0 comments

How Did the CIA Lose Nuclear Device?

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/12/13/world/asia/cia-nuclear-device-himalayas-nanda-devi...
1•Wonnk13•44m ago•1 comments

Is vibe coding the new gateway to technical debt?

https://www.infoworld.com/article/4098925/is-vibe-coding-the-new-gateway-to-technical-debt.html
2•birdculture•48m ago•1 comments

Why Rust for Embedded Systems? (and Why I'm Teaching Robotics with It)

https://blog.ravven.dev/blog/why-rust-for-embedded-systems/
2•aeyonblack•49m ago•0 comments

EU: Protecting children without the privacy nightmare of Digital IDs

https://democrats.eu/en/protecting-minors-online-without-violating-privacy-is-possible/
3•valkrieco•49m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

WhatsApp banned on House staffers' devices

https://www.axios.com/2025/06/23/whatsapp-house-congress-staffers-messaging-app
259•fahd777•5mo ago

Comments

sandworm101•5mo ago
Good. Another point to be made when my friends push me to install bloated spyware just to plan a pizza party.

Use Signal.

seethishat•5mo ago
Or just call, email or txt.

Signal is only as secure as the device it runs on. Cell Phones are not secure. They are blackboxes and probably track you and may have built-in backdoors (only to be used to catch 'real' criminals), etc.

The idea that you can turn a device like that into some form of secure communication platform by installing an app is not realistic.

Tijdreiziger•5mo ago
Yeah, but the location of your next pizza party probably isn’t a state secret either.
ceejayoz•5mo ago
It is if the party's in the Situation Room at 3am.

https://www.fastcompany.com/91352935/pentagon-pizza-index-th...

mailund•5mo ago
Unless you are the secretary of defence, in which case you probably shouldn't use signal
alephnerd•5mo ago
This is due to the addition of Meta AI in WhatsApp [0].

Unsurprisingly, data egress to third parties is a major security vector - especially for mission critical jobs like working in the House. MS apps incorporating Copilot have faced similar blocks as well.

This requirement for data stewardship is called out in HITPOL8 as well [1][2] (the AI tool standards set by the House CAO).

[0] - https://faq.whatsapp.com/203220822537614/?cms_platform=iphon...

[1] - https://cha.house.gov/_cache/files/4/2/42dca19e-194b-481e-b1...

[2] - https://cha.house.gov/_cache/files/0/8/08476380-95c3-4989-ad...

esafak•5mo ago
Source for reason?
alephnerd•5mo ago
The article as well as HITPOL8 [0][1]. WhatsApp has been blocked for the same reason Deepseek AI (the Deepseek app) is blocked - "Stewardship of Legislative Branch Data".

[0] - https://cha.house.gov/_cache/files/4/2/42dca19e-194b-481e-b1...

[1] - https://cha.house.gov/_cache/files/0/8/08476380-95c3-4989-ad...

ethan_smith•5mo ago
Signal would be the obvious choice here - open source, no AI integration, minimal metadata collection, and recommended by security professionals for sensitive communications.
kube-system•5mo ago
Signal lacks other compliance features. e.g. message archiving

It might be good if you're a journalist, but it's not as good if you have compliance requirements beyond confidentiality.

godelski•5mo ago
Wouldn't this be pretty easy to roll your own? You could set up different servers like Molly does. Or you could just recompile the app. Or you could force link it to a desktop session? Just spitballing here
kube-system•5mo ago
There are already forks that add some of those features.
v5v3•5mo ago
Government: Zuck put a backdoor in WhatsApp or we will put you in a blacksite UFC ring and beat you up.

Also Government: WhatsApp has a backdoor. Don't use it.

kotaKat•5mo ago
WhatsApp on TV: “Trust us! It’s encrypted :) :) :)”
scoot•5mo ago
And on social media. Maybe I'm being too literal and pedantic, but it bugs me that they say "nobody" can read your messages. What's the point of using it if even the recipient can't read them (or the sender for that matter!).
ahonhn•5mo ago
I often remember something I posted and wish nobody had ever seen it.
scoot•5mo ago
Ouch, ok, yes, point taken...
gruez•5mo ago
>Government: Zuck put a backdoor in WhatsApp or we will put you in a blacksite UFC ring and beat you up.

Source?

>Also Government: WhatsApp has a backdoor. Don't use it.

If "zuck" is really in the pocket of the US government, why should they worry about their own backdoors?

kurthr•5mo ago
Once it's backdoored you don't know who's watching it.

It's the most hilarious thing about backdoors or collecting extensive covert intel on your own population, that any failure of opsec makes it much easier for all your adversaries to also spy on them in ways they would never otherwise be able to, then compromise them, and flip them.

bix6•5mo ago
Why would there be a source for a backdoor of a closed source application?
some_random•5mo ago
Usually when you make important claims it's expected you back them up with some sort of evidence.
nicce•5mo ago
There was a joke in there which might have gone unnoticed.
bix6•5mo ago
Whoosh!!!! :p
0x457•5mo ago
Sources to back up the claim, not source code of the application.
numair•5mo ago
> Source?

https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2019-3568

some_random•5mo ago
Software frequently has bugs and sometimes they have security implications. In order to claim that a specific bug is a backdoor you need to have evidence beyond the existence of a bug.
latexr•5mo ago
> If "zuck" is really in the pocket of the US government, why should they worry about their own backdoors?

Have you ever watched a Saturday morning cartoon? Minions betray their masters all the time. An effective evil overlord doesn’t underestimate their lackey’s capacity for duplicity and betrayal at a pivotal moment.

The most fun may even appreciate the gall: https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/The_Nagus_(episode)#:~:...

bookofjoe•5mo ago
I have a movie for you: "Broken City" (2013) great cast and constantly unexpected turns of events
latexr•5mo ago
Thank you for the recommendation, but definitely not for me. Couldn’t get past the half-way mark.
bookofjoe•5mo ago
à chacun son goût
ElevenLathe•5mo ago
House (legislative branch) staffers presumably don't want executive branch snoops reading their group chats. Doubly so for Democratic staffers not wanting specifically the Trump executive branch reading them.
nicce•5mo ago
Also Government: uses Israel-backdoored custom Signal
immibis•5mo ago
Yeah but Israel is Israel, so there's no actual problem there. Now, if it was Iran...
JackFr•5mo ago
Tell that to Jonathon Pollard.
linotype•5mo ago
What source do you have for that?
moomin•5mo ago
Jeffrey Goldberg.
mattnewton•5mo ago
They used it in view of press cameras, many articles about this but here’s the first one from Google for me: https://www.404media.co/mike-waltz-accidentally-reveals-obsc...
some_random•5mo ago
The Government is made up of a huge number of organizations with competing goals, budgets, capabilities, and interests.
godelski•5mo ago
Also government: installed special version of Signal that includes a backdoor (logs)

People: don't use Signal! It has a back door! Instead, use Telegram, it doesn't have encryption by default and is highly suspect of a foreign adversary

Also people: "I'll just send copies of all my messages to the government because they have my data anyways"

midtake•5mo ago
Explains why Zuck has been training Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
dmje•5mo ago
Grammar is really needed here cos:

Zuck put a backdoor

And

Zuck, put a backdoor

…are about as different as they could be

tomhow•5mo ago
Please don't comment like this on HN.
baxtr•5mo ago
>Andy Stone, a spokesperson for WhatsApp parent company Meta, said in a statement to Axios, "We disagree with the House Chief Administrative Officer's characterization in the strongest possible terms."

(..)

"Messages on WhatsApp are end-to-end encrypted by default, meaning only the recipients and not even WhatsApp can see them. This is a higher level of security than most of the apps on the CAO's approved list that do not offer that protection."

theodric•5mo ago
When I was at unnamed major financial institution, we were ordered to stop using WhatsApp, but it had nothing to do with security and everything to do with avoiding even the possibility of the appearance of backroom dealing or production avoidance in the event of subpoena. Maybe the truth has more to do with that, or maybe not, what do I know, who are all you people anyway, and why am I posting here?
Marsymars•5mo ago
WhatsApp also feels... tonally weird to use at a serious company, like in the same way it would feel weird to be using snapchat for team meetings.
LgLasagnaModel•5mo ago
Totally agree. Now let me go play with this model I got off of Hugging Face
oceansky•5mo ago
WhatsApp is already the de facto communication channel in a lot of countries.

In Brazil even subpoenas can be sent via WhatsApp.

BeetleB•5mo ago
Heh. I have a friend here in the US. His father passed away in his home country. No will. The whole family needed to show up in court for probate, but he could not travel at that time.

The court: "No problem, just join the session on video using WhatsApp"

oceansky•5mo ago
Really?

Remote court sessions are usually on Google Meet or Zoom

lcnPylGDnU4H9OF•5mo ago
It sounds like the court they are referring to is in the "home country". The friend whose father passed is in the US but the "home country" is where the father passed.
IshKebab•5mo ago
Yeah it's the de facto communication method for personal communication. I have never worked at a company where people use WhatsApp to communicate. It's always Slack or Teams or Mattermost.
GuinansEyebrows•5mo ago
i feel the same way about so many government departments switching to X as a primary public communications platform instead of... you know, the open web (with distribution to downstream closed platforms), as they always have. it just reeks of unseriousness.
scrubs•5mo ago
Right? If you use snap chat for meetings emojis, "dude", "bro", "like then he said, and i was like..." etc would be the communication denominator. It'd be fun, silly, and stupid
pjc50•5mo ago
The UK conservative government ran a lot of meetings on whatsapp because they believed it was secure and unarchived, i.e. could escape the normal retention requirements. Of course what happened is that once the chat got large enough and the government fractious enough, people started leaking messages by screenshot.

When trying to avoid subpoenas of data on the device itself, it's important to frequently "lose" the phone with the messages on.

GuinansEyebrows•5mo ago
i heard (anecdotally) that wall street used to run on Yahoo IM - fascinating. do you know if that extended into your previous employer?
theodric•5mo ago
Not while I was there, anyway. The corporate image was so locked down that only named binaries would run, and Internet access was heavily filtered and MITM'd for inspection/retention. We didn't even have a shitposting channel. All the juicy stuff happened over the phone, because most people weren't recorded apart from traders and those adjacent to them (and you'd know if they were recorded because of the IVR announcement preceding their join).
kube-system•5mo ago
> nothing to do with security and everything to do with avoiding even the possibility of the appearance of backroom dealing or production avoidance in the event of subpoena

But that is a concern of information security.

Compliance is often part of this calculus, and many on this forum get wrapped around the axle thinking it's always about cryptography or something. Encryption is only a small part of the broader practice of information security.

reillyse•5mo ago
Makes sense, there are lots of requirements for communication retention in financial institutions. If I recall the phone lines are permanently recorded on trading desks by regulators so if anything does happen they have all the info... it's why socializing in person is such a big part of being a trader.
immibis•5mo ago
That's why they used TeleMessage's modified version, which saves all logs to fulfill transparency requirements. They were also hacked and leaked hundreds of GBs of messages.
axus•5mo ago
> "We know members and their staffs regularly use WhatsApp and we look forward to ensuring members of the House can join their Senate counterparts in doing so officially," Stone said.

Go on...

jandrewrogers•5mo ago
> "Messages on WhatsApp are end-to-end encrypted by default, meaning only the recipients and not even WhatsApp can see them."

The handling and metadata around encrypted messages is nearly as exploitable as the actual message contents. End-to-end encryption is necessary but not sufficient. The infrastructure has to be designed to minimize risk of other forms of exploitive analysis as well but in the case of WhatsApp that is essentially their business model.

dijit•5mo ago
If the network controls the endpoints; then E2EE is meaningless.
benced•5mo ago
What implementation of end to end encryption doesn't involve this?
dijit•5mo ago
OTR, for IRC/XMPP, PGP for Email and Olm/Megolm provided by Element for Matrix operators.

Essentially the software creating the keys is not controlled by the same entity controlling the transmission method.

In email/matrix you have an additional protection in that you can host your own server; the best protection is the one you never have the possibility of traffic being diverted, and even if it was it would be encrypted so that the server doesn’t leak anyway, security is like an onion after all.

jeroenhd•5mo ago
If you think WhatsApp leaves a lot of metadata on the table for analysis, try doing a Matrix chat. You get a plaintext view of which device used which key to send which message ID to which room/person. If the message is a reply, you get the message ID your new message is a reply to in plaintext as well.

Without even looking at things like HTTP headers, this is what the metadata an E2EE-encrypted message (with verified+cross-signed keys) looks like, with specific identifiers censored just in case:

    {
      "type": "m.room.encrypted",
      "sender": "@.......:jeroenhd.nl",
      "content": {
        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
        "ciphertext": "AwgAEqAC/..........",
        "device_id": "EDNM......",
        "sender_key": "+rKR.......",
        "session_id": "H3Oyob........",
        "m.relates_to": {
          "m.in_reply_to": {
            "event_id": "$5qFg........"
          }
        }
      },
      "origin_server_ts": 17507.......,
      "unsigned": {
        "membership": "join",
        "age": 127,
        "transaction_id": "m17507........."
      },
      "event_id": "$_KBk.......",
      "room_id": "!.........:jeroenhd.nl"
    }
Unlike on platforms like Whatsapp, these message envelopes are available to anyone with access to either a session token or the user's password. The E2EE keys require a bit of extra verification, but you don't need those to build a pretty solid who-talks-to-who-when network even in encrypted chatrooms.

I understand why they implemented some of the metadata this way, but the encryption-stapled-to-unencrypted-messaging approach just leaves a lot to be desired. Signal, on the other hand, leaks pretty much nothing.

eitland•5mo ago
Irony over irony I think you can include Telegram here:

- yes not end-to-end encrypted by default

- but I haven't seen any complaints about their end-to-end encryption, except that it isn't enabled by default

- and unlike WhatsApp they publish reproducible builds so we can know the endpoints do what the source code says

aaroninsf•5mo ago
Serious question: who else takes for granted that Zuck gets a daily summary of all high-level federal governmental communications, as harvested via backdoors or simply from non-end-to-end encrypted traffic on any Meta property?

I assume he does. I assume moreover that most people aware of this at Meta consider this due diligence in defending shareholder value. What's that line from Dune 2, a wise hunter climbs the tallest hill? _You need to see._

preachermon•5mo ago
Official press release, https://www.army.mil/article/286317/army_launches_detachment...

he U.S. Army is establishing Detachment 201: The Army’s Executive Innovation Corps, a new initiative designed to fuse cutting-edge tech expertise with military innovation. On June 13, 2025, the Army will officially swear in four tech leaders.

Det. 201 is an effort to recruit senior tech executives to serve part-time in the Army Reserve as senior advisors. In this role they will work on targeted projects to help guide rapid and scalable tech solutions to complex problems. By bringing private-sector know-how into uniform, Det. 201 is supercharging efforts like the Army Transformation Initiative, which aims to make the force leaner, smarter, and more lethal.

The four new Army Reserve Lt. Cols. are

Shyam Sankar, Chief Technology Officer for Palantir;

Andrew Bosworth, Chief Technology Officer of Meta;

Kevin Weil, Chief Product Officer of OpenAI; and

Bob McGrew, advisor at Thinking Machines Lab and former Chief Research Officer for OpenAI.

So yes, Meta's CTO is now a high ranking army officer

jeroenhd•5mo ago
What would Meta get out of spying on their own government? That's a "life in secret jail" kind of risk for a sickeningly rich CEO with a private island. We haven't even found any evidence of backdoors used against foreign governments, they'd be pretty stupid to attack the American government.

Plus, when it comes to important communications, the weird, hacked, Israeli Signal fork already has access to these documents anyway, even when they don't accidentally add a journalist to the group chat.

If we're talking summaries of government communications, that's more Microsoft territory, who don't even bother adding proprietary E2EE implementations to their chat software.

AngryData•5mo ago
It isn't without risk, but when is the last time a US billionaire faced real legal repercussions for anything? US law is 90% based upon being able to outspend your opposition, and if you lose despite outspending them, it mostly involves paying some money, which they already have plenty of by the fact that they outspent their opponent. Even if you are fighting the US government, they government isn't willing to spend endless amounts of money for prosecution. Only if you can't afford the legal costs to keep trying will you face jail time, like the poor.
deadbabe•5mo ago
Maybe they should use Meshtastic
benced•5mo ago
[flagged]
GuB-42•5mo ago
It doesn't mean that MS Teams is safer, it means that the government has tighter control on MS Teams.

Or maybe that Microsoft pays more than Meta.

alephnerd•5mo ago
MS products allow you to store data locally without any egress, so an IT team has access to it.

This is the sticking point, because WhatsApp has now integrated Meta AI into the app, but (obviously) do not provide an on-prem data store. This is why Deepseek AI (the Deepseek app) and ChatGPT (the OpenAI app) are barred as well.

Data Stewardship and Zero Trust has been an internal initiative in the House for a couple years now.

The fact that almost no one on this thead knows these (imo overused) terms and design patterns highlights one of the various major gaps in Software Dev I've been observing for several years now - especially the North American market (given the hours that this was posted). The inability to incorporate or understand some basic security architectures is a major gap.

Edit: Keep pushing the downvotes. The truth hurts, and plays a role in jobs leaving, and funds like my employer funding cybersecurity startups in Israel, India, and Eastern Europe because the ecosystem doesn't exist in the US anymore. A similar trend happened in data layer related work.

We don't need more SKLearn plumbers calling themselves "ML Engineers" or Angular monkeys calling themselves "Fullstack Engineers" - we need people who truly understand fundamentals (or - shudders - first principles), be they mathematical (optimization), systems (virtualization), or algorithms (efficient data structures)

HWR_14•5mo ago
Isn't deepseek 100% open source?
pona-a•5mo ago
The model weights themselves are, but there's also the hosted SaaS.
HWR_14•5mo ago
I remember something about llama only being open-weight, not open-source. Does that mean deepseek is under a similar license and not completely open? I seem to recall some concern about llama's license.
alephnerd•5mo ago
Deepseek the model sure. Not Deepseek AI - the app [0] published by Hangzhou DeepSeek (the company that developed DeepSeek)

[0] - https://apps.apple.com/us/app/deepseek-ai-assistant/id673759...

tsumnia•5mo ago
> The fact that almost no one on this [thread] knows these

Its not that they aren't known, but rather we just came off a long trend of thin-clients and cloud storage. Some companies merely stay in that ethereal space, while others had concerns about their data. Criticizing people for doing what experts were pushing for the past 20 years doesn't need to devolve into calling their expertise into question.

The downvotes are for that, not because "you're wrong".

lazyasciiart•5mo ago
I don't think I understand what you're saying here.
tsumnia•5mo ago
Around 15ish years ago, there was a heavy push for things like parallel computing, hosting things on 'the cloud', and managing "big data". So the overarching recommendation was for devices and data to be accessible through a server. It was cheaper to use a third-party for high end compute and large storage rather than storing locally. Remember this was a time when Dropbox was still quite popular.

My original comment is mostly saying that it is too critical of staff saying "how did they not know" when we're now starting to return to in-house solutions. The prior solution was "Go Cloud", now its "Stay Home". In a decade, once enough people learn the struggles of having everything in-house, the next solution will be "Go Cloud" again, or whatever the future equivalent is.

The overall purpose of my comment was more akin to "calm down, we're just in a new tech cycle, no one's an idiot for following the last cycle's solution".

alephnerd•5mo ago
I disagree with your statement simply because I myself started my tech career in the midst of the Cloud First hype cycle, and even then principles around data management and limiting access (eg. via RBAC) was already well understood.

Maybe a significant portion of the HN base simply never worked with companies that either sold to or were a part of regulated industries, but I do not buy that.

Furthermore, all of the design patterns I am describing can and have be implemented within cloud environments as well.

swarnie•5mo ago
I ban Whatsapp but require Teams on company devices.

Can you explain why the thinking is wrong?

benced•5mo ago
This is very reasonable if you have compliance needs or similar. That’s not what this office is saying - it’s saying teams is more secure. This is wrong. The nature of banning private messaging apps is trading security for legibility. If this office is interested in that (which it’s not - it allows Signal), they should say so.
swarnie•5mo ago
I do have a compliance need, similar to this office i imagine.

Teams is more secure in my opinion.

I as an admin can control who you can/can't talk to, what you can share with them, when you can share it. Correctly configured MS Teams is a pretty secure setup.

On the flipside im not sure i can make someone else's Whatsapp not auto download anything sent to it.... The two apps aren't really comparable unless I've missed an entire 'Whatapps for government/enterprise' business arm.

margalabargala•5mo ago
Your Teams is not the government's Teams.

Microsoft maintains specific secure government versions of Teams that use their own special secure data centers. It's a full parallel extra secure set of infrastructure.

egberts1•5mo ago
Not wrong.

MS Teams allow for offline/local storage of its video/chat conferencing.

ghc•5mo ago
Perhaps you're unaware that there is a special, DoD-certified version of Teams called "Gov Teams", which can be used to share data at multiple impact levels securely. This version of Teams, and the entire Office365 suite, has undergone extensive security certification for use with high IL data.
boredatoms•5mo ago
Having seen other certification programs before I’m hesitant to think that it’s not theatre
ghc•5mo ago
In this case the certification program is extremely onerous, having experienced it myself. A government testing agency will not give you an authorization to operate on a given network or given data impact level until they can independently verify you meet very specific standards, including keeping data at different impact levels physically separate and encrypted at rest at specific encryption standards, keeping processes that access such data on different machines, allowing only one way data transfer across specialized hardware, having a physically separate network from the internet, etc.

Just getting a well-known Python package authorized for install on a single machine can take multiple years. People are used to corporations engaging in security theater, but in the DoD world it's much the opposite: the security apparatus is so paranoid and strict that nobody can get anything done.

Angostura•5mo ago
Teams doesn’t require access to my entire contacts book on my phone to run smoothly. I can choose the individuals whose contact details I want to give it
Goronmon•5mo ago
How is WhatsApp safer to use than Microsoft Teams?
cubefox•5mo ago
WhatsApp is always end-to-end encrypted, Teams only in certain cases.
JumpCrisscross•5mo ago
> WhatsApp is always end-to-end encrypted, Teams only in certain cases

Which is an anti-feature given this application: you want a certain level of oversight and control over what staffers communicate.

cubefox•5mo ago
Their statement doesn't sound like what you said at all:

> The Office of Cybersecurity has deemed WhatsApp a high-risk to users due to the lack of transparency in how it protects user data, absence of stored data encryption, and potential security risks involved with its use

(Of course that statement seems to be highly confused overall. What "stored data encryption"?)

alwa•5mo ago
Does WhatsApp encrypt the data on the device after it’s received and decrypted at your phone’s end (then stored indefinitely)? I thought the term of art was “encrypted at rest,” but “stored data encryption” makes sense to me too.

I was of the impression that Whatsapp’s messages (and its backups, photos, etc) kind of just hung around in plaintext once they reached the device.

Which would seem to be a problem should the device be stolen, or observed by other applications on the phone or a tethered device, or twiddled with sneaky hardware (e.g. [0]) that might use physical means to access the device’s file system.

Although as I understand it, the privacy claims are kind of window dressing anyway, and Meta has been more than willing to share plenty of WhatsApp’s data with all and sundry… even before AI-in-the-same-search-bar came along [1]

[0] https://shop.hak5.org/products/omg-cable

[1] https://www.propublica.org/article/how-facebook-undermines-p...

cubefox•5mo ago
> Does WhatsApp encrypt the data on the device after it’s received and decrypted at your phone’s end (then stored indefinitely)?

The operating system (Android/iOS) encrypts everything anyway. Why would you double that? More to the point, do any of the other "safe" apps, like iMessage, do that?

thesuitonym•5mo ago
If you think end-to-end encryption is the only thing that matters in security, then yeah sure, WhatsApp is more secure.

Personally, I'd be embarrassed to let people know I thought that way, but to each their own.

cubefox•5mo ago
So you would potentially prefer an app without end-to-end encryption to WhatsApp? What are these important security features?
Volundr•5mo ago
Message retention, audit logging, SSO to name a few off the top of my head.
macNchz•5mo ago
Lack of complete e2ee is a feature for many large organizations—they still want everything encrypted, they just want a master key to be able to audit communications for compliance/investigations/insider threat identification. They also want strict control over who does what with the app, and where all of the associated data lives. Teams is just a totally different product from WhatsApp in that regard, with all sorts of functionality that will never exist in WhatsApp—tons of control over user identity and access management, integration with all sorts of other security tooling, etc.
kube-system•5mo ago
E2EE is mostly useful for consumer applications, where you trust the endpoint (yourself), but not the intermediary servers (some megacorp that doesn't care about you).

The situation is entirely different when you are managing very large organizations.

In those situation, you don't necessarily need the need the data to be invisible to the intermediary servers, because you might either just be able to control them yourself, secure them with NDAs, etc. And if the server is controlled by you, then you might not even want the data to be invisible to yourself. But, your primary risks may be the compromise of endpoint devices, mistakes or leaks by your users, or a lack of controls over data exchange. Also, many organizations may need to provide records of their internal communications in order to comply with legal requirements.

You might be surprised to know that enterprise offerings of many apps that otherwise support E2EE, often have a way for administrators to intentionally turn those features off.

cameronh90•5mo ago
The threat model of an organisation is almost the opposite of you as an individual.

For you, you trust yourself the most, followed by your device, and the intermediate servers are a threat. For an organisation, the servers are the most trusted entity, followed by the org-provided device, and a certain percentage of users are an active threat.

Biganon•5mo ago
Why the unnecessary snark?...
pimlottc•5mo ago
They're almost certainly not using the same version as the general public. Most major service providers have a specific version for government with additional controls and restrictions and have undergone certification through FedRAMP, including Microsoft:

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/government

Some other examples:

- AWS GovCloud https://aws.amazon.com/govcloud-us/

- Google Workspace for Government https://workspace.google.com/industries/government/

- GovSlack https://slack.com/solutions/govslack

- Atlassian Government Cloud https://www.atlassian.com/government

bigfatkitten•5mo ago
Or in some cases, different (but overall worse) controls to meet FedRAMP requirements, and much less security monitoring or active testing than the commercial environment.
kube-system•5mo ago
Teams absolutely has more compliance controls than WhatsApp. Encryption, compliance, data governance, security, etc are all related but very different things.
karlgkk•5mo ago
> it's just flatly wrong

The unwarranted confidence is stunning in a post that is so fundamentally incorrect. I don't like Teams, but your take is deeply unaligned with reality.

dale_huevo•5mo ago
Given the events of the last few days, it's possible the United States Government - who just dropped massive weaponry onto a target the size of a dishwasher from halfway across the world without anyone knowing - aren't the incompetent boobs your purport they are, despite their rejection of venture-backed smartphone apps.
tomhow•5mo ago
> everyone here bandwagoning on this ridiculous decision should feel bad

Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer, including at the rest of the community.

Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents. Omit internet tropes.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

josefritzishere•5mo ago
This seems sensible.
williamscales•5mo ago
I mean, regardless of any argument about Whatsapp, shouldn't installing any app on a government phone that's not allowed be impossible? Sheesh. This shouldn't even be a discussion in the first place.
duxup•5mo ago
I can't imagine any justification for any government device that should be secure to have anything on it but the bare minimum software and the device in whatever hardened mode it has.

If they visit the White House, government facility ... should go in a locker.

I worked for a company that sent people onsite to government contractors. One contractor we rarely visited was at a facility where you arrived at the front gate in your rental car with your ID, keys, and equipment you needed. You were told if you brought anything else expect to lose it.

They took your ID and keys at the gate, searched the car, you were blindfoled and they escorted you to the location of the equipment. If you had to go to the bathroom your were escorted (all the way...). You left with the clothes on your back.

We went through a lot of laptops, but ... that place was secure.

scrubs•5mo ago
Thank goodness somebody takes security seriously. The cynic in me (opposed in strongest terms by the realist and give-a-damn in me) says: Whitehouse? Go for it. You'll probably leave more stupid (confused) than you went in.
duxup•5mo ago
In this case it was a military facility and contractor so security is kinda built in to the system to some extent.

Security involving politicians / civilian workers ... much harder I imagine.

pjc50•5mo ago
The 24/7 usage of Twitter, Truth Social, and random Signal group chats by the White House should give you some idea how seriously security is taken there.
fennecbutt•5mo ago
Are they allowed to have X installed on them though? ;)

Man, politics and finance are a trainwreck enabled by apathetic voters who think democracy is about picking a sports team.

reillyse•5mo ago
People seem to be missing the point here.

I think it is fair to assume that the US intelligence apparatus has inside knowledge on how comprised or otherwise different platforms are. They are the experts in compromising apps so I'm going to take their word for it.

We learned from Snowden how this is achieved, have people forgotten all of that already?

So to recap, how I assume this is done. A combination of "legal" American routes to gain access to data and embedding agents in the actual organizations to do your technical bidding.

This is speculation but if I were compromising whatsapp I'd leave a bug in there that allowed me to compromise accounts on demand. Something like being able to reduce the randomness of the RNG for a particular account. Then I could just decrypt the messages super easy (cause I already know a range of RNG seeds that work) and it would look to everyone like it was encrypted.

So, who is the chief culprit for doing this, if I was a guessing man (and I am) I would probably say Israel has compromised WhatsApp and the US gov knows it and would like Israel not to know everything that Whitehouse staffers are saying.

rendall•5mo ago
This is illuminating:

> "high-risk to users due to the lack of transparency in how it protects user data..."

> "We disagree with the House Chief Administrative Officer's characterization in the strongest possible terms."

It seems like this is non-responsive to the first claim. Meta goes on to say that WhatsApp is end-to-end encrypted, but the quotes never really do address the transparency issue.

Huxley1•5mo ago
This makes sense from a security perspective, but I’m curious how much it will affect the workflow and communication efficiency for House staff. WhatsApp is convenient and widely used, so switching to more controlled tools like Microsoft Teams might slow things down and make communication less smooth.
EasyMark•5mo ago
I don't understand why the government can't just fork signal and build up what they need to keep all these government people off "regular" messengers. They are going to do it as long as it's BYOD in the government or they allow individuals to install whatever they like on their phones.
feoren•5mo ago
The government is not allowed to build anything, because that would interfere with the rent-seeking of private entities. This is why Digital Services was destroyed by Musk.