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Omarchy First Impressions

https://brianlovin.com/writing/omarchy-first-impressions-CEEstJk
1•tosh•3m ago•0 comments

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12501
1•onurkanbkrc•4m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Versor – The "Unbending" Paradigm for Geometric Deep Learning

https://github.com/Concode0/Versor
1•concode0•5m ago•1 comments

Show HN: HypothesisHub – An open API where AI agents collaborate on medical res

https://medresearch-ai.org/hypotheses-hub/
1•panossk•8m ago•0 comments

Big Tech vs. OpenClaw

https://www.jakequist.com/thoughts/big-tech-vs-openclaw/
1•headalgorithm•11m ago•0 comments

Anofox Forecast

https://anofox.com/docs/forecast/
1•marklit•11m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How do you figure out where data lives across 100 microservices?

1•doodledood•11m ago•0 comments

Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Model

https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13030
1•mnming•11m ago•0 comments

Rotten Tomatoes Desperately Claims 'Impossible' Rating for 'Melania' Is Real

https://www.thedailybeast.com/obsessed/rotten-tomatoes-desperately-claims-impossible-rating-for-m...
3•juujian•13m ago•1 comments

The protein denitrosylase SCoR2 regulates lipogenesis and fat storage [pdf]

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scisignal.adv0660
1•thunderbong•15m ago•0 comments

Los Alamos Primer

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/los-alamos-primer/
1•alkyon•17m ago•0 comments

NewASM Virtual Machine

https://github.com/bracesoftware/newasm
1•DEntisT_•19m ago•0 comments

Terminal-Bench 2.0 Leaderboard

https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0
2•tosh•19m ago•0 comments

I vibe coded a BBS bank with a real working ledger

https://mini-ledger.exe.xyz/
1•simonvc•20m ago•1 comments

The Path to Mojo 1.0

https://www.modular.com/blog/the-path-to-mojo-1-0
1•tosh•23m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I'm 75, building an OSS Virtual Protest Protocol for digital activism

https://github.com/voice-of-japan/Virtual-Protest-Protocol/blob/main/README.md
5•sakanakana00•26m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I built Divvy to split restaurant bills from a photo

https://divvyai.app/
3•pieterdy•28m ago•0 comments

Hot Reloading in Rust? Subsecond and Dioxus to the Rescue

https://codethoughts.io/posts/2026-02-07-rust-hot-reloading/
3•Tehnix•29m ago•1 comments

Skim – vibe review your PRs

https://github.com/Haizzz/skim
2•haizzz•30m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Open-source AI assistant for interview reasoning

https://github.com/evinjohnn/natively-cluely-ai-assistant
4•Nive11•30m ago•6 comments

Tech Edge: A Living Playbook for America's Technology Long Game

https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2026-01/260120_EST_Tech_Edge_0.pdf?Version...
2•hunglee2•34m ago•0 comments

Golden Cross vs. Death Cross: Crypto Trading Guide

https://chartscout.io/golden-cross-vs-death-cross-crypto-trading-guide
3•chartscout•37m ago•0 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
3•AlexeyBrin•40m ago•0 comments

What the longevity experts don't tell you

https://machielreyneke.com/blog/longevity-lessons/
2•machielrey•41m ago•1 comments

Monzo wrongly denied refunds to fraud and scam victims

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2026/feb/07/monzo-natwest-hsbc-refunds-fraud-scam-fos-ombudsman
3•tablets•46m ago•1 comments

They were drawn to Korea with dreams of K-pop stardom – but then let down

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgnq9rwyqno
2•breve•48m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AI-Powered Merchant Intelligence

https://nodee.co
1•jjkirsch•50m ago•0 comments

Bash parallel tasks and error handling

https://github.com/themattrix/bash-concurrent
2•pastage•50m ago•0 comments

Let's compile Quake like it's 1997

https://fabiensanglard.net/compile_like_1997/index.html
2•billiob•51m ago•0 comments

Reverse Engineering Medium.com's Editor: How Copy, Paste, and Images Work

https://app.writtte.com/read/gP0H6W5
2•birdculture•56m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Restoring a ZX Spectrum+ Toastrack

https://celso.io/posts/2025/06/28/toastrack/
78•rcarmo•7mo ago

Comments

PeterStuer•7mo ago
I have kept my Spectrum 48k and QL stored in reasonable condition but have not booted them in decades. Probably will need some work if I ever get round to them.
rwmj•7mo ago
Don't just plug them in randomly! The original power brick can get out of spec (delivering over-voltage), and the voltage regulator on the PCB commonly fails. In the worst case this can end up permanently damaging other components. There's a routine you can follow to test each part, although you'll need a multimeter and some experience, and a bench power supply will come in handy as well.

I'd recommend looking at these sites: https://retrorepairsandrefurbs.com/sinclair-computers/ https://www.retroleum.co.uk/

and Lee on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@MoreFunMakingIt/videos https://www.youtube.com/@morefunfixingit/videos plus Lee has a Discord where they discuss fixing old Sinclairs, linked here: https://www.morefunmakingit.co.uk/links/.

PeterStuer•7mo ago
Thx for the advice. Will definitely measure the power bricks before plugging them in.
djaychela•7mo ago
Yes, do. Although I have one whose output seems OK but doesn't power the system ok when connected. They definitely were built to be cheap rather than to an engineering standard!

Not slating them, times were different and every penny counted. I've got 4 spectrums here... 3 are 48k but one is original 16k....which is the most interesting one but it's the one that doesn't work!

rwmj•7mo ago
A modern Meanwell power supply is simply going to be safer as well as far more efficient (and smaller!) Just make sure you get the polarity right.

This stackexchange question is quite good on how and why the 9VDC supply at the jack gets converted to 5V, 12V and -5V internally: https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/2242/how-...

jsvaughan•7mo ago
We've got 3x spectrums, two 48k rubber key ones and a plus2. we've even got such random things as a Trickstick :)(https://worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat4.html). I got them out of the loft the other day but the biggest problem i found is that few of the original game tapes still work. did manage to play Jetpac though :)
vidarh•7mo ago
The later Spectrum's were some of the nicest looking 8 bit machines... As a Commodore (VIC 20, C64, Amiga) user, it was the one thing I liked about them...
b800h•7mo ago
The later real Sinclair ones like the QL. Rick Dickinson, who did these designs, was responsible for designing the recent Kickstarted ZX Spectrum Next, which is a lovely machine.
pcardoso•7mo ago
I have one of these, sitting in a box since I bought it for peanuts many years ago (sold as a 48K).

I like it but, due to lack of time and expertise to take care of it, I have been debating whether to keep or donate all my old machines the local ZX Spectrum museum a short drive away from me. Certainly a brighter future than a box somewhere...

celso•7mo ago
This one? https://loadzx.com/en/

If yes, they will be in very good hands.

pcardoso•7mo ago
yes, this one!
justmarc•7mo ago
Donate it. What use is it sitting in storage forever, unused?
justmarc•7mo ago
A great writeup and a really nice set of improvements to this otherwise pretty basic device.

That said, it absolutely boggles the mind that an HDMI output for this thing would be taken care of by an RPi, that is many orders of magnitude more powerful, and power efficient than the device at hand.

lproven•7mo ago
> it absolutely boggles the mind that an HDMI output for this thing would be taken care of by an RPi

There's a much much easier way:

https://www.bytedelight.com/?product_cat=videoaudio

The HDMI licence costs quite a lot. It's much cheaper for small runs to use a device with one onboard, and let it emit the very expensive signals.

brk•7mo ago
7805's are linear regulators, they drop excess voltage as heat. Using a 2A rated 7805 won't make it run less hot, the heat output is the delta between input and output voltages.
celso•7mo ago
Good point. I should know this.
aetherspawn•7mo ago
Not necessarily, the higher rated packages are rated higher because they use higher quality materials that have a lower thermal coefficient (for getting the heat out), so yes the energy in Watts is the same but they’ll still probably run cooler.

If you’re interested whether this is the case you’d look for a thing called “junction thermal coefficient” on the data sheet.

brk•7mo ago
It's been ~15 years since I did much with 78xx's, but I seem to recall the various package types were all pretty much the same on thermal coefficients, and other related specs. It's a decades-old design that has been pretty well optimized at this point. The 2A versions also have slightly bigger leads, which may not fit in through-holes not sized for them originally.
rwmj•7mo ago
Are there not 7805 replacements which internally are switch mode? (It seems almost miraculous to me that we could miniaturise a switch mode power supply into such a tiny device.)

Edit: I was thinking of: https://www.adafruit.com/product/1065

Gracana•7mo ago
Those are great little things. There are many options from a bunch of different manufacturers: https://www.digikey.com/short/44v55n0r
antirez•7mo ago
Yep, but: 2A 7805 are less likely to get damaged for the heat. The failure rate of the 7805 can be observed especially in the Commodore 64 PSUs.
Stevemiller07•7mo ago
There’s something incredibly satisfying about breathing life back into vintage machines. The Toastrack was my first intro to BASIC as a kid — amazing how much those 8-bits taught us.
lproven•7mo ago
I still have mine, although it was my 2nd Spectrum.

I am still sad and annoyed that Sinclair Research took the technologically very conservative design from Investronica in Spain, and not the older, existing, and more ambitious design from Timex in the USA for the Timex-Sinclair 2068.

The Investronica 128 had an industry-standard sound chip, and used its I/O ports for some fairly pointless extras, like MIDI, RS232 and a numeric keypad. I have a keypad for mine, but nobody cared. It also had extra RAM and that's about it.

The American machine had the same sound chip, a ROM cartridge slot, 2 joystick ports (so, equivalent to a built-in Sinclair Interface 2), and also 2 better graphics modes, and could page out the ROM for CP/M. The same paging mechanism allowed more RAM just like the Spanish machine.

The joystick ports were far more worthwhile than a numeric keypad or a serial port.

Amstrad later copied the joystick ports, and later still CP/M, but nothing else.

celso•7mo ago
Absolutely. I have lots of fun restoring old machines; it's one of my favourite hobbies. Not only do I get a nostalgia kick from remembering systems from my younger years, but I also learn a great deal about how they worked internally and about electronics. Once they're fixed, I lose interest and move to the next project.
DrNosferatu•7mo ago
<3 Triudos <3

The shop window of wonder ;)

celso•7mo ago
:) Centro Comercial Fonte Nova em Lisboa.
DrNosferatu•7mo ago
Exactamente aí estava essa montra :)