Because the sellers can sell to another country without the tariff. American buyers have no alternative.
American buyers, however, can buy their products from anyone in the world. They can choose to buy domestically, or to import from countries that have lower tariffs.
Tariffs are taxes that locals pay on stuff imported from abroad.
If you tariff the Chinese one to $8, I will buy American.
China knows this, so they change the price on their screw driver (that actually costs them 0.75) accordingly, so that it can still be sold for $5, because they know there's a ceiling on what people will pay.
China doesn't have pure competition. The price of their goods isnt really related to cost by it more of what the buyer will pay.
Importers pay the tariff. But where the tax burden falls is more complicated.
Short answer is that right now, we don't have strong evidence for where the burden is falling. Given how volatile tariffs have been, and the variety of leverage positions of American importers across industries, it will probably be years before we can suss out a signal from the data.
What's next? Is Bloomberg going to be telling us that fluoridation is preventing tooth demineralization and not actually helping the Communists?
It appears to me that Trump sometimes uses the threat of tariffs to get him myself some emoluments. After that, many of his tariffs seem nonsensical
Tariffs are a double edged sword because the hurt purchasing power of consumers without really generating much money for the government.
The administration is going to focus on the fact that tariffs don't really drive inflation, but are going to miss the forest for the trees: prices won't go up because we all have become a little poorer.
Here's a thing with a punitive tariff on it. People won't buy it because the price went up too much. It is because prices went up that nobody buys it. (And we all become poorer because we can afford less, whether or not the price increase shows up in the inflation statistics.)
Tariffs have their own Laffer Curve just like income taxes do. Sure, you can set them so that the government gets zero (or close) revenue. But you don't have to. You can set them so that the government gets quite a bit of money. (Note well: I am not claiming that Trump is setting them there.)
If the Trump admin was serious about rebuilding the industrial base, they'd be providing subsidies and federal grants, not tariffs. They'd also be sucking money out of the economy by increasing the number and top marginal rates on the income tax and patching loopholes in the corporate tax code. At the same time, they'd be cutting taxes for the bottom 80% of America and providing healthcare and childcare subsidies.
Usually to bring big existing companies back either by choice or kicking and screaming about being weaned off unsustainably cheap labour...
As for new companies, other than the valley or DoD contracts what's new? Electric cars which aren't popular in a country that doesn't apply tax at the pump.
Ich lach mich kaputt
(I love it here, but “removing red tape”?!)
it's been reported that tariff collections have soared to the point that the budgeted spending is no longer in the red. this article is written in a confusing way, but your statement "not generating much money for the govt" appears to be incorrect
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/11/treasury-posts-unexpected-su...
"The federal government ran a monthly surplus of $26 billion in June. However, this was because government payments typically due June 1 shifted into May this year as June 1 fell on a weekend. Accounting for this timing shift, the government ran a monthly deficit of $71 billion" [1].
Tariffs have brought in like $55bn in extra revenue to date [2]. One would expect that to decrease as trade deals are negotiated and consumers shift behaviour.
[1] https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/deficit-tracker/
[2] https://www.politico.com/interactives/2025/trump-tariff-inco...
Grover Norquist is smiling from the grave right now, watching this bipartisan anti-tax push.
More interesting to me is how Trump has managed to multiply the effects of tariffs by creating complete chaos (either on purpose or by accident.) The tariffs never turn out to be as high as they were marketed as. They are reapplied and dropped on alternate months. He makes the ending of tariffs contingent on actual concessions on other issues that the US is concerned about, but also makes them contingent on bullshit that no one would ever agree to.
All of this is creating the stress that causes people to restructure their supply chains, manufacturing, and logistics, at first to get the flexibility to adjust when Trump veers, but they can always see the alternative of cutting out imports at all which would frees them from any of that. The drama ("uncertainty") around tariffs is in and of itself a tariff (that will be seen in prices) that isn't being collected by the government, it's going into efforts by businesses to onshore and/or diversify their vendors. That onshoring is also going to raise consumer prices until it lowers them again.
That would be the price for demanding US labor standards be used in making US products, too. If we wanted to stop depending on foreign slave labor for cheap disposable shit, I don't know how we do that without tariffs. "Free trade" is an active enemy of labor rights.
Grover Norquist is smiling from the grave right now, watching this bipartisan anti-tax push.
Someone buried Grover Norquist alive?Maybe calling these "import taxes" instead of "tarrifs" would help emphasize that to the average voter?
Taking huge chunks out of American opportunism (defunding science, health care, education, space, and so much else), blowing a huge chunk out of social welfare programs: that's going to cause amazing downgrades for most people. Paths to success closed, cost of getting by vastly higher. (All while walking over all over habeus corpus, while collecting & colating data of everyone in the homeland, while building concentration camps and tossing random hairdressers in international terrorism dungeons; denigrating the population generally, humiliating basic rights of man.)
But the plutocratic class doesn't really notice the change. The Global Elite E1 Barbarian class (of Michael O Church 3 ladders) doesn't notice or care. They stay about the same, but the sinking tide leaves many other boats grounded.
It sure seems like there's an international conspiracy of the very wealthy to screw over the land of opportunity right now. And there's 219+53 people in congess and two in the White House happily helping aid and abet this pushing opporunity off the cliff.
Fits perfectly hand in glove with the Network State ideology (which seeks to make who you know and what connections you've gathered define your environment) and the Christofascist ideology (which says religion should rule), both of which resent government as it is, which are part of the broader long campaign to "starve the beast". But to regionalize this situation to the US feels like it misses how the real nature of the E1 Global Barbarian Elite's desire to make clear their ascent over all others.
The EU has mastered the "global (often faceless) ruling class". No Brexit needed for that one.
There's a sliding scale from "free trade agreement" to "country", and the EU is closer to the former than the latter even with the Euro and Schengen (neither of which perfectly matches the EU).
Nothing rational about plutocracies or oligarchies.
To take the perspective of the oligarchs and plutocrats, if they can get away with it (avoiding the pitchforks), why isn't it rational?
That doesn't make it fair or just, or sustainable for societies or humanity, but it can be rational.
But politicians will politic what can we do huh... Really feels like no side, opinion or thought of every day folks matters anywhere.
Our votes basically don't matter because our democracy is captured by lobbyists
Original: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=w3_0x6oaDmI
Follow-up: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LkH2r-sNjQs
What a country.
however, paying the tariffs is essentially paying taxes and the government needs money and there’s nothing wrong with that. this one has the extra sword of helping our other Americans find work and increasing the likelihood that foreign goods will be purchased from allied nations and not totalitarian dictatorships with goals that might end in ww3 with the usa, while not completely cratering our economic system with full and immediate decoupling.
In the same way that laws against pumping your own gas help other Americans find work. It makes everyone else poorer instead of naturally created jobs which provide goods and services people want.
> increasing the likelihood that foreign goods will be purchased from allied nations and not totalitarian dictatorships
Citation needed, this round of tariffs have also fallen on our allies
Maybe those folks can be competitive within the US given the absurd tariffs. But will they be competitive on any global scale, with those additional headwinds? And if TACO or years pass and tariffs get rescinded, having that massive extra overhead on CapEx is not a good position to be in.
If we only tariffed China, yes. They would be. Because while their 37.5¢ mask remains 63% cheaper than the American one, it might be 20% more expensive than one made in Mexico or India or Vietnam. But we didn't do that. We raised the prices for everyone. So those orders are, more likely than not, still going to go to China. There will just be some middle men taking a cut along the way.
It's very basic though. Americans have to follow laws, including regulations from EPA, OSHA, building codes, routine inspections (e.g. health inspections), and taxes and permits.
External companies don't face as many of these hurdles. Mexico doesn't have to report to the EPA or OSHA, so if implementing better work environments or cleaner air is important, tariffs act as a tax to instead manufacture in America and, in effect, follow those regulations.
You'd have to somehow convince or force hospitals to pay more for disposable medical supplies. They're not going to pick the USA made mask when they can get a Malaysian one. Domestic manufacturers are only going to build new plants and hire with a long term policy shift.
Americans would be pissed once everything triples in price.
So no, you don't get re-industrialization, you get stagflation. It's idiocracy.
The next step is to work around tariffs where you can and need to which forces innovation and jobs on both sides of the border.
The rest of the world now knows that any promise made by the US government is not worth the paper it's signed on, and is planning accordingly.
When my flight home from Stansted to Berlin was cancelled, and the replacement, and the airline's next free seat wasn't for another week, I definitely both planned accordingly *and* complained hard.
Simple answer is we won't know for another year or two. These [1] are analogous to bookings. They could be bona fide. Or they could be DOGE figures. (We already know the project at the top of the list is being massively scaled back [2].)
Taking a step back, there is currently zero signal in FDI [3][4].
[1] https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/06/trump-effect-a-r...
[2] https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/softbank-openai-a3dc57b4?st=7eCi...
But don't worry, the falling dollar will compensate.
If you want to incentive domestic reindustrialization, you do it with things like the Inflation Reduction Act, CHIPS act or the "Green New Deal" where congress lays out clear sets of rules in law with a mixture of tax incentives, loan programs and spending to give investors and corporations confidence to make decade-long commitments of capital to major projects.
Yes because of all the silicon fab plants popping up in the EU and Africa?...
Apple: $500M over four years including a facility in Houston opening next year
Chobani: $1.7B for new facilities in Idaho and NY
J&J: $55B over four years into new facilities, a 25% increase over previous
Honda: moving 100% of Civic hybrid hatchback production to the US
Hyundai: $25B over three years
IBM: $150B over five years
Merck: $1B for a new plant in Delaware
Nvidia: For this first time in history will be manufacturing chips in the US
Roche: $50B
TSMC: $165B
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-manufacturing-domestic-tarif...
Hedge your bets on these…
A lot of the investments listed by OP were also thanks to CHIPS and IRA, but the tariffs have acted as the stick to force the Capex realized from CHIPS and IRA remains in the US.
Even China has been leveraging a similar strategy to force it's own manufacturers like BYD and CATL or foreign manufacturers like Foxconn to keep bleeding edge manufacturing within China by using a mix of export controls and revoking passports of Chinese nationals abroad.
> TSMC’s
That was Foxconn, not TSMC.
Also, Foxconn is an assembler, not a high value manufacturer.
Given that, I question how many of these are actually caused by the tariffs.
For automotive and electronics, a lot of it was a result of CHIPS and IRA related subsidizes
That said, the tariffs do help incentivize domestic production instead of taking advantage of subsidizes from CHIPS+IRA and then comingling with SKUs from abroad.
Think of the Biden-era CHIPS+IRA as the carrot, and the Trump associated tariffs and export controls as the stick.
They've about doubled [1], from $55bn to $110bn.
[1] https://www.politico.com/interactives/2025/trump-tariff-inco...
We're going to need a deep reckoning with some foundational concepts of governance to dig our way out of this.
North Africa had high tariffs on cars for decades. That didn’t create a car industry. But when, a few years ago, Morocco decided to get serious they made changes that last year they manufactured almost as much as Italy.
The problem is nobody in D.C. has a strategy for tariffs.
Either America is facing unfair international competitive barriers, in which case the tariffs are punitive and to be negotiated away. Or America is erecting permanent trade barriers, in which case there aren't trade negotiations because that would compromise the long-term investment thesis for re-shoring projects.
Further there seems to be no coherent tariff strategy that would enact the changes people are fantasizing about. Instead we see special interest, lobbyist, and perhaps even personal quid pro quo carve outs based on who has access to one man while the rest of us are told 15% taxes on foreign goods is a "great deal!".
For any of this policy to be long term it must go through Congress. For it to be effective and not the worst openly corrupt politics we ought to WANT it to come from Congress.
I don't see how anything that's happened with tariffs is evidence of ""the federal government" looking long term".
Further to that, 80% of the economy is services or otherwise has nothing to do with imports. Tariffs are not affecting haircuts or yoga classes or bank fees.
Seems to me like tariffs are being used as a convenient excuse.
You might argue that the retail channel can eat the difference, but it doesn't make sense to make the same absolute margin on goods that are subject to volatile tariff policies. It makes it hard to predict how many units will sell, how much stock to maintain, and creates a big risk that any units on shelves will suddenly be devalued when these tariffs are rescinded.
lay people have a broken view of what goes into a price and a profit, thinking that a "fair" profit should be some "reasonable" percentage. It's just not how it works, it works on multiplied rates. the financial markets exist to give large companies working capital. if the companies need double the working capital, the shareholders/bankers want double the returns. the alternative would be you getting a letter saying "hey, the returns on your retirement account are going to be halved, think of it like your retirement account is now half the size"
I’m sure you can find short term examples of this, but in the long run consumer products tend towards a pretty “fair” price given the cost of retail, marketing, shipping, returns etc - all of which are things that do not anywhere near double when you pay a tariff. Your fat margins are someone else’s opportunity; walk around Walmart or Home Depot or Amazon and you won’t find a lot of fat margins. So no, you won’t double retail prices.
The fair price accounts for all of these costs, which are significant, even at scale.
1) makes up a tiny fraction of trade. Case 2 is obviously unrealistic. I will lay out a simple example for case 3: WidgetCo sells a widget in partnership with MarkCo for marketing, InsCo for insurance and JungleCo for warehousing and shipping.
Widget costs $10 in China and shipping to the US warehouse is $2. Marketing is $8: 3/4 fixed costs and 1/4 commission based. Shipping from US warehouse to the customer is $6, warehousing costs are $2, and insurance is $1. All the company’s other internal expenses are 15% of imported widget cost plus $1.50/widget totaling $3 per widget. That totals $32/widget and they sell for $33, a 3.0% net margin or $1 net profit per widget.
Now, let’s imagine that tariffs have just increased from 0% to 100%. Shipping and warehousing are fixed costs. Being generous to your point, let’s say marketing commissions and insurance are calculated on the imported price (which is unusual.) That brings the new cost to $46.5, with a retail price of $47.95. That’s a 45% increase, nowhere near doubling. If you want the price to double, you will end up with astronomical margins. InsCo’s margins remain the same, but WidgetCo now takes $8 per widget, of which $2.05 is additional pure profit. Net margin is now 7.3%: (1.45+2.05 or $3.50 per widget.) 2.35x the net margin in a competitive industry? You’re toast, buddy. But it’s far worse for MarkCo and JungleCo. Both MarkCo and JungleCo are now raking in $16 for work they used to do for $8. If their net margin was 10% before, now it is 55%.
Now, it’s worth pointing out that the numbers in this example are quite generous to your point. In reality, most products are not sold for three times their Chinese factory cost, and many products have (legitimate or not) processing steps in other countries, or steps which could be easily relocated to other countries, which is of course what happened with the first Trump tariffs.
(Paul Krugman's expertise is actually in trade economics, before the NYT hired him to talk about all kinds of other things.)
The price of food is based on the price of domestic produce and the price of imports. If taxes are levied on food imports it will raise the mean price of food. As yoga instructors need food to do their job (in fact, they need it to live), they would have to raise their prices.
It’s a pernicious problem exacerbated by conservative media that’s 24 hour xenophobia and jingoism. It’s not just the US look to your countrymen dear reader!
That is what you test-taking, credential hustlers do not understand.
Real-world experience teaches you how you survived. Education teaches you how others failed. You need both to avoid old mistakes and make new ones.
It’s not about credential hustling, it’s about having more tools in the toolbox.
Yes. However, there's a strain of anti-intellectualism in the US that denigrates knowledge and learning, as Isaac Asimov observed:
"Anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means 'my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge'"[0]
This is discussed in greater detail in Tom Nichols 2017 book The Death of Expertise[1].
This is exacerbated of course, by the Dunning-Kruger effect[2]. I mean, heck, why should I go to a cardiologist for my heart condition? I'm a plumber and watched youtube videos about the cardiovascular system. Which is exactly the same as indoor plumbing, so I'm doing my triple bypass surgery myself. Fuck you, medical establishment. With your "school" and "residency" and other gatekeeping. It's all a scam! Anyone (and especially me!) can do all of this stuff without some "doctor"![3]
[0] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/84250-anti-intellectualism-...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Expertise
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
[3] Yes, that's hyperbole. But as we've seen in this discussion, similar ideas abound in other areas. And more's the pity.
Most academics are sophist. Most universities practice scientism instead of science.
Erudition has been replaced with test taking and sophistry.
Also, obvious political bias.
I can say from my supply chain experience, which I can’t really disclose, other than to say it’s substantial in my world, I directly negotiate purchases from Asia (various regions) of between $25 million to $75 million per year.
If those statements are in conflict with my various NDAs then it was a typo.
Moving on, since the tariffs have hit, the deals I’ve negotiated have had substantial pre tariff discounts. For example, a widget that used to cost me $219k before tariff now costs me $159k plus tariff.
My takeaway is yes, consumers are going to pay more as the post tariff price is higher than the pre tariff price. BUT the suppliers are taking haircuts, and they are getting more aggressive with eachother. The Chinese government doesn’t want to directly say they are going to further subsidize production costs in China due to American tariffs, but some of this is happening and may accelerate as demand further drops. Just my humble opinion.
That being said, it’s too early to call it.
We have to see how this will play out. It is a real war albeit no rockets are flying around, for now.
Now the tax is being raised on companies who import goods made overseas, but companies who make their product in the US don’t have to pay the tax.
If you are usually the type of person that supports taxing the rich and taxing large businesses, shouldn’t tariffs be something that you generally are in favor of?
You could say that corporate income taxes are also bad because they will be passed on to the consumer in the exact same way a tariff is.
A tariff is just a normal tax which only applies to imported goods.
All taxes on businesses will be passed on to the consumer in the same way any expense is.
And no, thinking "tax the rich" is a good idea is not the same thing as thinking it's a good idea to add taxes that are passed directly to consumers. You're doing this narrative slight of hand where you are placing taxes that would successfully target the wealthy in the same bucket as ones that are easily passed on to consumers. Don't do that if you want a constructive conversation.
What is the difference between “taxes that are passed directly to consumers” and normal taxes? Don’t ALL taxes get passed to consumers?
What is different about tariffs that makes them more likely to be passed to consumers vs normal income taxes?
Not to somehow make foreign firms pay more or whatever, how would that work?
China's dominance of the EV market is a recent case in point. China went from having approximately zero percent of the EV market in 2008 to completely dominating by the end of 2024 with an end to end vertically integrated EV manufacturing capability and a definite technological edge in some of the most critical areas. It took a decade plus of stringent protection for the fledgling EV industry and a couple of hundred billion dollars in subsidies, but they have ensured their dominance of the EV industry for a generation at the very least.
The US on the other hard, applied tariffs in an indiscriminate, chaotic manner(no one sane is going to invest anything when US policy depends on the whim of the president) and applied it even to raw materials which our remaining industries desperately need.
Also, instead of creating sound industrial policy, we seem to be hell bent on destroying the very foundations of US dominance in many industries by actively attacking science and technology in the country, from gutting scientifically focused agencies to waging a vicious war on universities and foreign students.
All of this for what? To add 5 trillion to our debt by passing a tax cut that predominantly benefits corporations and billionaires? To make the MAGA base feel good about making life miserable for 'the others'? This truly feels like the beginning of the end for the American empire or even the American experiment.
You can never count out the American capability for reinvention, but at some point, patches and refactorings stop working and you need a rewrite.
Tariffs are the antithesis of supply side strategy. Yet tariffs, which increase costs for suppliers like any other tax, are derided by the same people as “regressive” as if they will always be born 100% by the consumer. Supposedly, tariffs cannot possibly benefit the working class on any time scale.
At least one of these positions must be at least partly wrong. Which is it?
Regardless, within the current system (which is not based on theory and based on reality), we combine these elements, and neither seem to directly benefit certain industries depending on who you're looking at. If it does, these policies may not benefit everyone.
mensetmanusman•6mo ago
Consumers getting Nd:YAG lasers from China below cost are also weakening the laser supply chain elsewhere. Tariffs are a type of response to these situations.
SideburnsOfDoom•6mo ago
"If you look at page 1 of the tariff handbook, it says: Don't tariff inputs. It's the simplest way to make it harder—more expensive—for Americans to do business. Any factory around the world can get the steel, copper, and aluminum it needs without paying a 50% upcharge, except an American factory."
https://bsky.app/profile/justinwolfers.bsky.social/post/3lud...
cyanydeez•6mo ago
As such, the way in which they're used can easily be disguished between "hidden tax" and "design to affect production location".
These tariffs are, as a whole, about adding a hidden tax.
afavour•6mo ago
Tariffs need to be applied surgically and... they are not
plorkyeran•6mo ago
SideburnsOfDoom•6mo ago
dragontamer•6mo ago
But those areas don't have anywhere close to the land of Brazil, Columbia or Vietnam.
--------
Another example: bauxite ore (Australia is our chief partner in that IIRC). USA somehow is missing the raw ore for Aluminum despite nearly everyone else in the world having it.
There's lots of things we can't make
SideburnsOfDoom•6mo ago
Something not quite the same, but parallel is happening with Florida oranges:
> Only 12m boxes of oranges will have been produced in Florida by the end of this year (2024), ... The figure is 33% lower than a year ago, and less than 5% of the 2004 harvest of 242m boxes.
> It is also dwarfed by the 378m boxes expected to be produced this year in Brazil
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/dec/22/florida-oran...
xnx•6mo ago
SideburnsOfDoom•6mo ago
And tariffs won't change that.
xnx•6mo ago
SideburnsOfDoom•6mo ago
Much like "Chinese gooseberry" was rebranded as "Kiwi fruit".
Maybe "Ilex vomitoria" -> "Patriot puke". "Spew American!".
croes•6mo ago
At the end of the day the prices still rise just not as much as with the tariffs but higher than foreign made without tariffs.
cosmicgadget•6mo ago
Melonololoti•6mo ago
If you mean that we exploit Chinese people by not giving them the proper salary, living standard and retirement fund, yeah true
But parallel to that, automatization has reached a level we never had before.
I don't think tarifs would lead to more capital in USA in the right/expected pockets.