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Show HN: ImageSlim – Local Image Compression Tool for macOS (No Cloud Upload)

1•fangjunyu•54s ago•0 comments

Astral Launches Pyx: A Python-Native Package Registry

https://socket.dev/blog/astral-launches-pyx-a-python-native-package-registry
2•feross•3m ago•1 comments

Ask HN: How to Learn to Solve Exercises?

1•shivajikobardan•8m ago•0 comments

On Surviving Burnout

https://www.eco-business.com/news/i-was-my-work-and-it-almost-killed-me-social-entrepreneur-jacqui-hocking-on-surviving-burnout/
1•ezekg•14m ago•1 comments

Spill – Transient Clipboard Server

https://github.com/inversepolarity/spill
1•surajs•16m ago•0 comments

Methods for Random Gradients

https://justinjay.wang/methods-for-random-gradients/
2•venkii•16m ago•0 comments

My AI-Driven Identity Crisis

https://dusty.phillips.codes/2025/06/08/my-ai-driven-identity-crisis/
2•wonger_•21m ago•0 comments

Good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators

https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05304
1•luu•23m ago•0 comments

Bank Statement Converter AI

https://bank-statement-converter.ai/
1•RunningWay•23m ago•1 comments

Black Hole Animation on Website

https://www.juandavidcampolargo.com/random
1•jdcampolargo•26m ago•0 comments

India Achieves Historic Milestone of 100 GW Solar PV Module

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2156173&utm_source=perplexity
1•subhash_r_023•28m ago•0 comments

Mathematical Computation and Reasoning Errors by Large Language Models

https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09932
1•badmonster•30m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Yet Another Memory System for LLM's

https://github.com/trvon/yams
3•blackmanta•32m ago•0 comments

E-Polis: Gamifying Sociological Surveys Through Serious Games

https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19488
1•PaulHoule•33m ago•0 comments

Modifying Other People's Software

https://natkr.com/2025-08-14-modifying-other-peoples-software/
1•todsacerdoti•34m ago•0 comments

Rising electric bills: How states are tackling Big Tech's energy demands

https://apnews.com/article/electricity-prices-data-centers-artificial-intelligence-fbf213a915fb574a4f3e5baaa7041c3a
2•cratermoon•35m ago•0 comments

Cursor to change Teams pricing, after Sep 15

https://cursor.com/en/pricing
2•nicota•36m ago•1 comments

Signs of recent life on Mars could be detected using new simple test

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-life-mars-simple.html
1•subhash_r_023•37m ago•0 comments

Why it's a mistake to ask chatbots about their mistakes

https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/08/why-its-a-mistake-to-ask-chatbots-about-their-mistakes/
3•andsoitis•37m ago•0 comments

Explaining the Unexplainable

https://www.depesz.com/tag/unexplainable/
2•declanhaigh•39m ago•0 comments

gpt-oss-20b-base

https://huggingface.co/jxm/gpt-oss-20b-base
1•fzliu•40m ago•0 comments

What3Words Won't Let You Use It Offline – So I Made an Open Replacement

https://github.com/GorillaSapiens/placewords
2•GorillaSapiens•41m ago•1 comments

Funding Open Source like public infrastructure

https://dri.es/funding-open-source-like-public-infrastructure
2•pabs3•42m ago•0 comments

FTX Missed Out on $19B

https://twitter.com/bearlyai/status/1950377946864288000
2•paulpauper•43m ago•0 comments

pyx: A Python-native package registry, now in Beta

https://astral.sh/blog/introducing-pyx
1•pabs3•48m ago•0 comments

Algorithmic Anxiety and Coping Strategies of Airbnb Hosts (2018)

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3173574.3173995
1•walterbell•53m ago•0 comments

Show HN: FreeFlipbook – Create and Share Interactive Digital Flipbooks

https://freeflipbook.com
1•pang_shijiu•56m ago•0 comments

Wrkflw: Validate and Run GitHub Actions Locally

https://github.com/bahdotsh/wrkflw
1•thunderbong•56m ago•0 comments

Many Faces of Ad Hoc Transactions: findings from real world transactions

https://cacm.acm.org/research-highlights/many-faces-of-ad-hoc-transactions/
1•b-man•58m ago•0 comments

Trump orders cull of regulations governing commercial rocket launches

https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/08/trump-orders-cull-of-regulations-governing-commercial-rocket-launches/
10•voxadam•1h ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

When DEF CON partners with the U.S. Army

https://jackpoulson.substack.com/p/when-counterculture-and-empire-merge
172•OgsyedIE•14h ago

Comments

sylens•14h ago
Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference, and arguably hasn't been for a while. It's a place for security professionals to go to hang out in Vegas for a few days on their company's dime, or to extend their stay after Black Hat.

The conference has gotten too big for its own good. It now inhabits the Las Vegas Convention Center, which is less convenient than when it was in one of the hotels (or multiple hotels clustered together). The one positive of the LVCC is that it has a ton of room but there are still issues with things like sound equipment that plague the villages and their talks/workshops.

ramesh31•14h ago
>Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference, and arguably hasn't been for a while.

This happens to literally every convention ever, not surprising at all. The broader question is is something like the original spirit of DefCon even still possible? The industry (and the stakes) are so much higher now that it seems impossible.

sylens•14h ago
It is but you have to intentionally keep it small and limit tickets. I think one of the issues that Defcon has is that they just don't cap tickets; historically they could not, because you could only buy a badge with cash so there was no way of predicting how many people would show up.
woodruffw•14h ago
I don't think it's really a matter of limited attendance. Smaller hacker conferences in the US are not much different in terms of baseline acceptance of government/defense presence. It's more of a cultural thing, and not a new one.

(That's not to say that there aren't conferences that are explicitly anti-MIC, because there are. But if you just sample by size, I suspect you'll find no correlation there.)

tptacek•4h ago
There are plenty of quieter, smaller conferences.
CalRobert•14h ago
Maybe What Hackers Yearn or CCC?
sneak•14h ago
> This happens to literally every convention ever, not surprising at all.

The CCC would never.

Europe, for all its authoritarianism and infringements of human rights (even in relatively liberal places like Germany) still seems to be trying to not backslide into full-on military-industrial complex like the US is/has.

lenerdenator•14h ago
If you honestly think that they're not either backsliding into the full-on military-industrial complex or benefiting from the American military-industrial complex, I have some nice ocean-front property in Kansas City to sell you.

EDIT:

If you don't believe me, ask the USMC about their nice new H&K service rifles. Did we need to do that? No, we could have thrown a nice piston upper on M16 lowers, but that doesn't keep the bier flowing in Oberndorf am Neckar. Or ask someone in the Pentagon about their partners at BAE.

wkat4242•1h ago
Well yes we have military industry and back room deals but the industry here doesn't have the big lobby clout the MIC has in the US.
sugarpimpdorsey•14h ago
That's easy to do when you have the US on speed dial.
okasaki•13h ago
To do what? Blow up our pipelines? Use us as staging for bullshit invasions?
orwin•13h ago
I mean, in the last 50 years, US called Italy, Germany more than the reverse. And if you don't count logistical units, US has France on speed dial, not the reverse. The one time France asked the US something military-wise, Obama refused.
busterarm•12h ago
France doesn't need to call anyone, they have spies everywhere. They're the world leader in industrial espionage with a few hundred-years head start over everyone else.

And also don't forget they're the second largest global arms exporter after the United States. Which is amazing when you realize they only have one manufacturer (Airbus) in the global top 15...

wkat4242•1h ago
> The one time France asked the US something military-wise, Obama refused.

Ehh forget how Vietnam started?

Although yes that is a little longer than 50 years ago already. Crazy how fast these things go.

AndrewKemendo•14h ago
CCC might be able to survive because it’s European and multi lingual
sunaookami•13h ago
CCC is not counterculture for ~10 years now. They have also become way too big and the vast majority of presentations are (extremely left-leaning) politics.
shazbotter•13h ago
Hacker culture has always been left leaning, lol. Open source is a grand anarchist experiment.

You expect hackers to be like, "we love capitalism! We love strong hierarchies!"? Don't be daft.

ecshafer•13h ago
We are on a message board run by a VC firm.
busterarm•12h ago
I've been in this scene 40+ years and for every Emmanuel Goldstein-type there's also a Dale Gribble.

At least dale never fucked kids.

GuinansEyebrows•4h ago
> At least dale never fucked kids.

are you saying Corley did this? a work-safe search didn't turn anything up.

busterarm•1h ago
One of the benefits of modern sensibilities is that nyc2600 finally shook off all of its groomers. Of which there were many.

The other thing you have to realize is that in the infosec orbit, information is closely guarded currency.

tekla•12h ago
> Hacker culture has always been left leaning

No it hasn't. It started as counterculture. 90's hacker ethos might as well make you a fascist these days.

immibis•2h ago
Example please
sugarpimpdorsey•12h ago
> You expect hackers to be like, "we love capitalism! We love strong hierarchies!"?

You should ask the old-schoolers, if they can hear you over the roar of the air conditioning in their cushy corporate offices and the engines of their Volvos.

When all you have left is petty political bitching, the conference has lost its meaning, it's just a Reddit meetup at that point.

wkat4242•1h ago
I did notice that a bit with some old heroes like Phil Zimmermann. Very underwhelming. Many of them got absorbed by the corpo culture.

Personally I'm also working in a corp but I remain very leftist and activist. Luckily my employer also remains pretty progressive even with all the pressure from the US.

anonym29•10h ago
There is another framing/view that the authoritarianism-anarchism axis is perpendicular to the left-right axis. Nobody's suggesting that fascism isn't fundamentally authoritarian, but "left leaning" is not mutually exclusive with "authoritarian", nor is it a synonym for "anarchist". See: East Germany, Soviet Union, China, North Korea.

Also, it's not kind to call someone 'daft' for expressing a political view you disagree with. Nobody's saying you should accept their perspective uncritically, but you don't need to be mean-spirited or engage in name-calling to critique their perspective. https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

esseph•13h ago
> (extremely left-leaning) politics

This is like complaining about water being wet. Hacker culture has always been anti-right wing.

ajsnigrutin•13h ago
You do 10 things at a small conference, everyone says "we need more of X{0}..X{9}", you have more things next year, more people, everyone wants more of whatever, more people, more problems with more people (security, cost, sponsors,..), more attention of mainstream media, more people next year, more push for politics, more people, more issues with more people, etc., and in the end, you get a boring business conference like many others.

I'm pretty sure that each of the niches could make their own conference now, at some small venue where a 100, 200, 500 people would come... SNES hacking and development? Sure, a small, really nice conference... but then someone would want NES too, and N64, and sega, and PS1, and corporate sponsors, and you end up with E3 instead of 50 retro developers and 150 curious people doing interesting stuff.

ferguess_k•14h ago
Would CCC and Recon be better? TBH I never understand why people (not companies) need to go to Vegas. It's expensive, corrupting and hot during the summers. Montreal is a much affordable place.
sugarpimpdorsey•14h ago
Something something discreet hookers and a company credit card.
ferguess_k•14h ago
I thought they are more into techs.
ecshafer•14h ago
Vegas (and Orlando) are probably the two cheapest places to travel to in North America. Hotels and flights are both plentiful and cheap. Before Covid you could get like $60 a night hotels on the strip and $150 flights.
ferguess_k•13h ago
Ah I don't about know about that, thought it is extra expensive. Guess summer is actually the low season due to weather?
Fomite•13h ago
Getting people to Vegas is heavily subsidized under the assumption that while they are there they will spend rather freely.
chupasaurus•13h ago
The summer is a "dead" season for that specific reason.
woodruffw•13h ago
Strictly speaking, I don't think Vegas has a low season. It's cheap to visit and stay in because they bilk you on everything else.
Kirby64•13h ago
The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas is historically slow. Not much going on then, and things are quite cheap usually. Weather is also not miserable.
bluedino•12h ago
You still can, depends on where you go and where you stay. I'm seeing $300 for two nights and round trip flights from the other side of the USA right now if you don't mind staying at the Flamingo, Luxor, or Linq. Add $50 for something like Park MGM or Paris.
giantg2•10h ago
Are you finding those in a package deal? What platform are you using?

Just curious as I didn't find many package deals that were much cheaper than finding each individually. I was just using stuff like Expedia and similar.

vaidhy•36m ago
From what I am reading, that is not the final price.. that is the room price and they add a ton of fees to that price
__alexander•13h ago
CCC would be better but REcon is kind of niche because it’s focus is reverse engineering and not “hacking”in general.
aakkaakk•13h ago
CCC still have this crazy way of selling tickets, where you cannot know more than month in advance if you will be able to get a ticket, i.e. impossible to book hotel/flight that late.
tete•13h ago
To be fair CCC is theoretically primarily a German club with an event that is overbooked by so so many people, all of that is done by people NOT being paid for anything (from security to health emergency to infrastructure, ticket checking, audio, recording, etc.).

I wouldn't call it crazy that a pure volunteer event that constantly has to switch places because they use up ALL available space of their venues does have a ticketing system that is still better than the one of a lot of big pop stars.

It probably also keeps commercialization down to a minimum.

Yes, sucks that what you describe isn't possible, but I think in perspective it's not exactly "crazy".

It's still always sold out with whole conference areas and more used up.

tptacek•4h ago
REcon is as much an exploit developer conference as it is a reversing conference.
tucnak•11h ago
Defcon is a "joke" compared to CCC.
wkat4242•2h ago
How so? I've been to the European parties but never to defcon. So I'm wondering how they compare.
zevon•8h ago
Congress may be considered "better" in the sense that the MIC would not find a forum there (and would be relentlessly made fun of). More importantly and as to your point about the expensiveness: The Club and all the volunteers put an inordinate amount of work in making Congress as accessible as possible on many levels.
tptacek•4h ago
CCC is just Euro-Defcon. It's fine if you prefer Europe over Vegas (understandable!) or winter to summer, but otherwise: it's the same thing.
wkat4242•2h ago
Yeah and CCC is in one of the most expensive seasons (between Christmas and New year) in the most expensive country in Europe.

I've considered going there once or twice but the hotels were ridiculously expensive. It was around €200-250 a night, for me that's way too much. And the travel on top of that (i don't drive and live in southern Europe so I make less than most Germans). And I'm too old for shared room hostels. Here in Spain I can get a 4* hotel for 70€ most of the time.

It's a bit similar to DefCon in that sense. Except that it's held in real cities and not a casino resort.

ghostpepper•1h ago
> €200-250 a night

this is still cheap compared to Vegas. even in the middle of august, when the temperature routinely tops 40C, hotels are upwards of $300-400USD/night

tedivm•13h ago
Once they scared off the people running the Sky Talks, which were always awesome, and messed with groups like the lockpicking folks ability to fundraise, I think the idea of it being a hacker con really died and it turned into just another corporate convention.
px43•13h ago
Skytalks happened this year and was better attended than ever. Getting a seat was extremely competitive, people lined up for several hours for a single talk token. I would have loved to go to some, but unfortunately there was a ton of other stuff I wanted to see so I didn't have time to stand in line.

They were a side conference to a side conference, but the structure let them run things the way they wanted, which is important.

jayess•13h ago
That Skytalks still requires masking is absurd. I saw the organizers at DEFCON walking around with no masks. The last skytalks at DEFCON a couple of years ago was pretty bad anyways, really disappointing.
ghostpepper•1h ago
what happened with the lock pick village?
colechristensen•13h ago
I went, while I enjoyed myself this year I feel it's gotten too big and too disorganized. Also I went to a couple of talks that would seemingly have been bread and butter talks for defcon that were very sparsely attended and I just wondered where everybody was.

This might just be FOMO with the organizers. It's probably time for DefCon to drop in person registrations, get smaller, and return to a hotel. Villages and village talks need to be better curated and basically the focus needs to be tightened up.

busterarm•12h ago
DEFCON talks are for watching on Youtube when they get uploaded weeks/months from now. It's always been about contests/challenges and partying. It's a con of cons.
colechristensen•12h ago
Talk attendance was much higher the last time I went, but that might have been 10 years ago.
px43•13h ago
This was my 23rd DEFCON, and was just as counterculture as it was decades ago if you know where to go, and don't get distracted by the big pretty signs. DEFCON has always been about feds, policymakers, corpos, kids, and straight up black hat criminals partying together and shaping the future of infosec.

The author of the article decided to wander down the Military Industrial Complex track, and seems to be complaining that it had too much Army stuff. I didn't see any of that this year, because that's not what interests me. I met up with a large number of cipherpunks and activists that I don't get to see very often, and had some extremly productive conversations regarding various projects we're working on for the next year.

busterarm•13h ago
As a longtime attendee myself, this is absolutely true.

Also, DEFCON and DT specifically have not shifted anywhere. A large demographic of attendees shifted hard to the left, mirroring our culture in general. They are also not "counterculture" as these are mainstream/televised points of view.

I had to stop dealing with certain parts/people of DEFCON and infosec in general because of this intense noise. That's not pegging myself as being on the right, it's just that my DEFCON experience has always been about expanding my worldview and fun... this very loud and influential group isn't about either of those things.

mattmanser•12h ago
No where else in the world would describe anything in American politics as going hard left.

All of your politics and news has been swinging hard right for over a decade.

StefanBatory•12h ago
If you don't mind, I have a genuine question. (as in, I'm not looking for a fight and I won't comment furthermore even if I can't agree.)

But genuinely, what do you define by saying that American culture has shifted hard to the left and what do you define by left.

I am really not looking into fight, but that's not a take I've heard often and I want to hear you out.

anonym29•11h ago
I am not the person you are responding to, but I think the ground reality is nuanced. What follows is my opinion / perspective, which I do not assert as irrefutable fact, nor as the only opinion / perspective which should be considered.

Politics in the US have become more polarized, but a historical view shows this as more of a reversion to the mean than a novel phenomenon, as we are increasingly distanced from a period of greater economic prosperity for large swathes of the middle class, which seemed to have a (now disappearing) byproduct of a degree of psychological satiation with "big picture" concerns.

There is a documented tendency for the political left, at least in the US, to accept and tolerate a much narrower range of thought, that is to say, the left has a much smaller Overton Window, than the political right in the US, who mostly seem unified only around opposition to the policies of the political left. (https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso....)

I suspect, but do not necessary assert as fact, that the above effect on the left may be partially explained by a rigid adherence to the paradox of tolerance, which itself demands an unwillingness to tolerate people who hold intolerant ideas, views, or beliefs, even if those people do not act on those ideas, views, or beliefs to meaningfully practice intolerance. The end result, from my perspective as someone who fits cleanly in neither political camp (I'm more of a libertarian than anything else) is that the left makes little to no room for allies and increasingly engages in litmus testing with an end goal of ostracizing and socially shunning even LGBTQ+ people who don't fit neatly into the smaller Overton Window. As an example, it is considered intolerable by many on the left to merely be vocally supportive of adult LGBTQ+ rights, while expressing discomfort with the idea of children being exposed to pride parades with fully naked adults embracing all manner of sexual diversity and kinks, or discomfort with the idea of irreversible chemical gender affirmation therapy for minors on grounds of bodily autonomy / age of consent considerations. Meanwhile, to the surprise of some of my friends on the political left, large swathes of the political right (though not the most extreme fringes), in my lived experience as an LGBTQ person in Texas (which to be fair, may not be entirely representative of the rest of the country), hold more of a "live at let live" philosophy that, paradoxically, is more tolerant of LGBTQ+ persons with nuanced views than the political left is. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance)

I think as the emotional investment of typical political partisans increases, there is a widespread perception of hostility or outrage from the political left at nuanced positions that are nominally but insufficiently progressive, like the one in the example above. Anecdata for this might include the perspective of Bill Maher, who was once considered to be subversively progressive, then gradually seen as "center left", and is now perceived by many on the left as "right of center", in spite of a rock-solid track record of being notably left of Republicans on almost every issue.

To be clear, I'm not trying to assert normative views that either side is "right", morally superior or inferior to one another, just attempting to offer my perspective on what I think the underlying mechanisms driving the disconnect between perceptions of the political system itself (which is increasingly dominated by right-of-center figures in all three branches of the federal government, particularly at the SCOTUS level in the judiciary), and perceptions of cultural values. That cultural perception is probably further strengthened by widespread, rapid, and vocal adoption of DEI values across almost all institutional settings (academia, corporate America, public sector, even institutions that are traditionally conceptualized as right of center, like Wall Street firms) following the protests over the death of George Floyd; the relatively swift mainstream acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights (marriage equality went from fringe to mainstream in under two decades); climate change moved from "environmental issue" to a mainstream economic/social concern in roughly the same period; social media amplification of progressive voices and causes, including, at times; coordination between left-leaning administrations and social media companies to suppress right-leaning perspectives, some of which are now widely acknowledged to have likely been true (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_Files), to name a few large changes over both the last two decades and the last five years or so.

And again, I'm not asserting that any of these changes were good or bad (regardless of how I personally feel about any of the changes in question), nor am I trying to assert a normative framing one way or another, just attempting to dissect the mechanisms of the perception itself.

yndoendo•8h ago
When I think of the _Paradox of Tolerance_ I always think of Gödel's _incompleteness theorems_.

Say you are restaurant owner that is tolerant of any consumer, it brings in money. Left, right, center, no matter the political spectrum; gay, straight, bisexual, no matter the sexuality. You provide them a good meal and they gladly pay. Now comes in a client and he starts trashing the place, tipping over tables, spitting in people's food. Do you stay tolerant and let it happen or brake your tolerance and deal with the situation and get him out? Your clients will no longer be tolerant of you and your business if you keep letting having is way.

Reality, you have defined "tolerance of others" with axioms that they do not maliciously destroy the property in our restaurant and they don't spit in the food of your clients. _Paradox of Tolerance_ highly resembles an inconsistent formal system pertaining to the proof of tolerance. "Tolerance of others" is a constant formal system in order to be tolerant.

Both you and your clients have agree upon definition of tolerance. It is the man destroying your property, you, and your clients that have differences in the definition of behavioral tolerance. The three do not share the same axioms. A universal definition of tolerance cannot be obtained.

Tolerance is also contextual, based on set and setting; who else is around, making it a malleable definition. This means _tolerance_ is a set / highly parameterized function. Location of public or private is just one parameter of many. For instant the scenario above about the business would most likely be accept if the setting was on set for a scene in a move.

anonym29•8h ago
The issue I think arrives when there is an unwillingness to tolerate people who hold intolerant ideas, views, or beliefs, even when those people do not act on those ideas, views, or beliefs - i.e. when the people with intolerant views are not actually practicing intolerance.

It's one thing to shun a customer for practicing intolerance, it's another to shun a customer for holding intolerant beliefs without actually practicing intolerance or materially affecting the quality of life of anyone around them, is it not?

lazyeye•7h ago
What if the restaurant gets a customer who is perfectly polite, tips well but is wearing a red maga hat?
shadowgovt•7h ago
Then IIUC in California, the restaurant could be liable for throwing them out for the hat alone. I may be mistaken because I'm not quite sure precisely how wide California's protections for "political affiliation" are. (ETA: I am probably mistaken here; I think political affiliation is protected for employment relationships but not customer relationships. A member of kitchen staff who got tossed for wearing their red hat to work could have a case; a customer? N'ah).

In most (all?) other states, the restaurant could ask them to remove it or leave purely because it will impact the restaurant's perception with other customers and they want to keep and/or grow their current clientele. If the bar owner tells you to take your Nazi armband off or leave because he doesn't want to own the Nazi bar... he doesn't want to own the Nazi bar, that's that.

(I've been asked to remove specific clothing articles in a restaurant before because it made other patrons uncomfortable. This is not unheard of and with the exception of very narrow and specific legal carve-outs, generally understood to be a right of the owners within the purview of their private property. "No shirt, no shoes, no service" as the old saying goes).

lazyeye•22m ago
This is a truly idiotic take. Will you ever stop talking about nazis?
BLKNSLVR•4h ago
The Twitter Files you linked to seems to be a pretty tenuous "likely to be true" example.

Especially given the very questionably censorious nature of its new owner, who placed himself at the centre of that particular "conspiracy theory".

some_furry•4h ago
> Meanwhile, to the surprise of some of my friends on the political left, large swathes of the political right (though not the most extreme fringes), in my lived experience as an LGBTQ person in Texas (which to be fair, may not be entirely representative of the rest of the country), hold more of a "live at let live" philosophy that, paradoxically, is more tolerant of LGBTQ+ persons with nuanced views than the political left is.

Texas has more registered Democrats than Republicans, interestingly enough.

(But neither Democrats nor Liberals are leftists.)

wkat4242•2h ago
> in my lived experience as an LGBTQ person in Texas (which to be fair, may not be entirely representative of the rest of the country), hold more of a "live at let live" philosophy that, paradoxically, is more tolerant of LGBTQ+ persons with nuanced views than the political left is

For what it's worth as a European who has never been to the US (and certainly won't now!) I've spoken to many US LGBTQ people and the ones from Texas mentioned this "live and let live" thing as a specifically Texan thing. Texas seems to be more open in that sense than other Southern states.

However like I said this is just hearsay but the two Texan people I spoke to mentioned exactly this phenomenon independently.

And yeah I can imagine you consider us leftists more purist. But I don't think you can say that America is heading leftward. Compare Trump with even a hard-line right winger like George W Bush and the latter is like a model president. I recently saw his congratulation speech to Obama and it exuded respect and sanity. It's kinda amazing that a president we considered pretty bad is now a role model.

Whereas Trump started the Capitol raid when Biden wijand now wants to redact history at the Smithsonian if it doesn't suit his narrative.

anonym29•2m ago
The original claim, which my message was trying to substantiate towards the post I was replying to that expressed confusion at the , was the idea that American culture has shifted hard to the left, which is not the same as saying that the American government or political system has necessarily shifted hard to the left. To the contrary, I attempted to clearly distinguish this in my post by noting that all three branches of government in the US have indeed been moving to the political right in the last decade or so, even has the wider culture did appear to be shifting towards the left for much of that time period.

You'd be forgiven for thinking that the mainstream cultural values of the US should have set the political preference for the US government in what is nominally supposed to be a "democratic" country - that entirely logical and rational assumption increasingly appears to be false.

As weird as it might sound, I think the "live and let live" thing is actually quite sociologically interesting - it seems to present a framework rooted in individualism that achieves social tolerance outcomes comparable to China's ideas around "social harmony" (which I admittedly am far from an expert on). Perhaps it's just a rehashing of "the golden rule" wearing a cowboy hat, but as someone who leans towards what Europeans would call classical liberalism, it's hard for me to not appreciate the parallels with the "non-aggression principle", as well.

And for what it's worth, I harbor no ill will towards anyone from any political background or perspective, even the purists. I'm fond of the idea of treating everyone with dignity, kindness, and compassion, even when I disagree with their ideas or would criticize their actions.

somenameforme•11h ago
Not the GP, but I feel the same. The reason is that my views haven't really changed, yet somehow my political positioning went from quite liberal to something most people, below a certain age, would consider conservative. I value: free speech, equality of opportunity, antiwar, anti political correctness, anti megacorp, and view the liberty of the individual mattering vastly more than than dictates of authority/hierarchy.

More generally, I think politics has shifted such that left/right is no longer meaningful, as people tend to be much more split on libertarian/authoritarian world views - particularly on the degree to which accredited individuals ought be able to impose their views on society in an effort to 'tweak' people's behaviors. That nuance, more or less, immediately leads to the shifting winds on the issues I mentioned.

immibis•1h ago
All the values you cited are so vague they can encompass almost any position. For example, "antiwar" can mean refusing to bomb other countries to get their resources and it can also mean that if another country threatens to bomb your house you give them whatever resources they want. Free speech can mean free to challenge the government, free to spam or free to brainwash. Liberty of the individual to shoot or liberty of the individual to not be shot?

I suspect that your individual position within each of those axes has drastically changed even though the axis labels have not.

"Left" and "right" remain meaningful. Right means supporting stronger hierarchies and left means supporting weaker hierarchies. They have always meant this since they were originally coined about the french pro/anti monarchist parties. It's "liberal" and "conservative" that have poorly defined meanings. You will not find much right at CCC.

Scientific studies show a real difference in brain structure - rightists have enlarged fear centers - so it appears to be an intrinsic evolutionary difference and it makes sense it remains the same across time.

ghostpepper•1h ago
> Scientific studies show a real difference in brain structure - rightists have enlarged fear centers - so it appears to be an intrinsic evolutionary difference and it makes sense it remains the same across time.

can you point to a few studies on this topic? I am struggling to imagine how one would design a study to measure this

j4coh•16m ago
Also curious what is a fear center and what an enlarged one would look like if removed via surgery.
BLKNSLVR•5h ago
From what I see and hear, the US is moving to the left in a similar way to gravity lifting objects from the ground.

As far as I can tell both sides have their intensely loud groups, but only noticing one means you're closer (by varying degrees) to the other. And that's OK, but slightly less OK if you're not aware of it.

dmix•44m ago
> but only noticing one means you're closer (by varying degrees) to the other.

Maybe if you're talking about culture in general it will exist as some sort of U shape in general terms no doubt, but any hyper online subcultures turned into an IRL organization/insular collection of people like defcon is liable to go hard in identifiable directions which is distracting to more disinterested parties there for the original purpose of the show.

protocolture•4h ago
>A large demographic of attendees shifted hard to the left, mirroring our culture in general.

I had always identified hacker culture as principally left. Maybe the US is specifically different.

vkou•3h ago
Hacker culture is principally 'don't tell me what to do'.

Which in the US puts it somewhat orthogonal to the left-right divide.

It mirrors the divide on the public at large - a disappointingly large number of people are wildly ready to jump on the authoritarian bandwagon, because the alternative has a few leftist ideas that make them feel icky.

billy99k•1h ago
During Covid, many of the Hackers in the infosec community supported government-mandated vaccination (this was what I saw through Twitter). I think this changed my view of activists and hackers after this.

It's authoritarian-minded people that don't want to listen to anyone (and want to force you to do what they want through hacking). When they get want they want, they don't care about trampling on the rights of or oppressing the people that disagree.

chrisco255•14m ago
The left used to be more individualist in the U.S. (circa 90s most definitely) but it developed a toxic groupthink as it came to dominate pop culture and media in the 00s and 10s, and began to leverage that to employ censorship, deplatforming, doxxing, etc and it became incredibly dogmatic and if anyone diverged from a particular narrative (ie skeptical covid came from wet market), they would be ridiculed, shouted down, laughed off, shamed, kicked off social media platforms, ostracized, etc which is cult like behavior.

The left of the 90s would have never stood for that. They were the die hards for free speech then. Something shifted.

tucnak•12h ago
Kool-Aid man lives in the world of corporate logos...
Palomides•12h ago
"it's counterculture if you ignore all the military/mass surveillance stuff" doesn't strike me as a strong defense
giantg2•11h ago
If that's your mindset, the internet must be similarly disappointing to you. In either domain, you can select where you want to go and what you want to do.
monocasa•10h ago
The difference being that I don't think anyone in their right mind would declare the internet as a whole as counterculture in the first place anymore.
giantg2•6h ago
This goes for Defcon in my opinion too
monocasa•4h ago
I think it's fair for someone to have the impression that defcon is a predominantly counter culture space, even if it really isn't.
overfeed•10h ago
> In either domain, you can select where you want to go and what you want to do.

In both cases, there was a time when both were exclusively people-powered and "the man" was entirely absent.

"There are some authentic nuggets if you know where to go" are the last kicks of a fast-gentrifying neighborhood, to use mixed metaphors. In the past anywhere/everywhere you could go was authentic.

wrs•10h ago
The Internet was originally funded by "the man" (DARPA) so this isn't entirely accurate.
overfeed•9h ago
DARPA funds all kinds of things without being involved / having a military or government presence in the thing - a contemporary example would be DARPA kick-starting self-driving vehicles.

IMO, the web was authentically p2p before online Paypal, banner ads and Bonzi Buddy. It's still possible to subscribe to blogs (said nuggets) via RSS - which is miraculously having a renaissance - but it's all going to be drowned out by the relentless, unfeeling firehouse of AI slop.

wrs•7h ago
OK, but that seems like a funny definition of "military presence", since DARPA is the military.

The goal DARPA was trying to accelerate by funding self-driving, btw, was to "achieve the fielding of unmanned, remotely controlled technology such that ... by 2015, one third of the operational ground combat vehicles are unmanned". [0]

[0] https://www.grandchallenge.org/grandchallenge/docs/Grand_Cha...

overfeed•1h ago
It appears we e have different thresholds on what counts as "military presence".

By way of explanation: rocketry was funded and developed for military ends, including von Braun's earlier work on the V2 and later work on missiles across the Atlantic and the development of ICBMs. IMO, there's no military presence in human spaceflight[1], but you may see it differently due to the heritage of the propulsion system.

iwontberude•4h ago
Dark Tangent is/was a fed so it’s true of DEFCON too
wkat4242•3h ago
Yes but the internet wasn't really where digital counterculture started. That was the BBSes. Until the early 90s only some universities had access to the internet and very few of them outside the US.

When the internet became a public thing the counterculture quickly moved there.

zevon•8h ago
I'm curious to lern when this phase of absence of the man and its entities - like publicly funded agencies and labs and suchlike - from the internet happened and how?
Palomides•10h ago
the internet isn't a single centrally planned social context, and it has five plus billion users, of course it isn't counterculture
immibis•2h ago
Counterculture also isn't a centrally planned social context
Palomides•1h ago
defcon is
iwontberude•4h ago
Feds and criminals coming together is the point for many clandestine operations
Scrounger•1h ago
> Feds and criminals

How does one tell the difference?

PieTime•1h ago
One faces consequences when breaking the law, the other is tasked with breaking the law in the name of upholding it
dogleash•13h ago
Defcon went fed when Jeff Moss went fed. But the crowd size has done way more to change the vibe. The 30% crowd post-covid year was a short return to old defcon.
tptacek•4h ago
This implies that you believed Moss was somehow a black hat before he got involved with Homeland Security Advisory Council, which is pretty funny. People just make these things up and state them confidently.
wkat4242•1h ago
Being white hat is a very different thing to being aligned with the government. Especially with all the secret spying they do which many white hats don't agree with because most of them are also strong privacy advocates. The whole white hat hacker community was very upset about the Snowden revelations. And I don't think that lost trust every returned.
tptacek•1h ago
It is absolutely not the case that "the whole white hat hacker community was very upset about the Snowden revelations", but Moss himself was upset as well, so I don't know what that has to do with anything.
wkat4242•1h ago
It was here in Europe. At the OHM2013 event there were some government contractors (Fox-IT in particular) and the atmosphere was very grim apparently. Tents got damaged and they had to pull out.

Fox-IT was founded by a former AIVD employee which is the Dutch NSA basically.

I remember a friend sending me a job ad from some new cyber team in the military. And I really had to laugh, no way would I ever work somewhere where I'd have to mindlessly obey orders I might disagree with. Or wear a uniform. Or go like "yes sir" to someone who is probably dumber than me.

And really pretty much everyone in the hacker community has an anarchist streak like that. You can tell by the way people behave, how they structure things without strong leaders etc. Everyone just helps at these events where they want, nobody tells them to do anything. This is also why I love these events. No wonder the army can't fill those teams lol. If they want people like us they have to adapt to us.

But I understand in the US this may be different because patriotism seems to be big there.

tptacek•1h ago
The UK white hat scene is full of GCHQ people!
wkat4242•1h ago
Really? Even at events like EMF? I'd be really surprised.

But yeah my view of the hacker scene is very much tailored by these events. I wouldn't even go to something like Black Hat - way too corporate. Even though I work in "cyber" myself.

tptacek•42m ago
I spoke at the 2nd Black Hat and was rewarded with a spot on Jeff Moss's hotel room couch because he forgot to obtain a hotel room for me; the firm I cofounded in 2005 (Matasano Security) was acquired by NCC Group, the largest "white hat" firm in the UK. I'd just say: "white hat" is a much more diverse community than most HN commenters intuitions about security people would indicate.

There were a lot of white hat people that were made during Snowden --- at Snowden. Glem Greenwald didn't help matters much.

(Obviously also a lot of white hat people pissed for the opposite reason! I'm only saying it's a diverse group.)

anonfordays•11h ago
>Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference

Being in tech and partnering with the US Army on 2025 is counterculture.

GuinansEyebrows•4h ago
this is an extremely creative use of the word "counterculture"
giantg2•11h ago
"still issues with things like sound equipment"

For the $500 entry fee you would think they could provide earphones and someone would hack together an app that would let you listen through those earphones based on some sort of proximity detection. No doubt the first year someone would find a vulnerability in it and would need parallel deployment to the existing infrastructure, but still.

tekla•10h ago
Cool, whats your handle so I can suggest your name to organizers to set it up for them
giantg2•10h ago
I'd be open to working on it if they actually want to pursue it and want to provide contact info for whatever subgroup handles the comms/networking.
tekla•5h ago
Join their discord or forums and whatever and get crackin

https://defcon.org/html/links/get-involved.html

spydum•10h ago
Would be a great idea, except they couldn't even operate WiFi with any stability (to which I heard was a LVCC problem, but I don't know that for sure).
giantg2•10h ago
Doesn't have to be wifi. There are many different ways to communicate. It's a matter of finding the best one. Unfortunately, the largest drawback is the potential for malicious/mischievous actors to interrupt them given the crowd. Something as simple as FM transmission, like at a drive-in, could be an option.
singleshot_•5h ago
Could use Meshtastic maybe
tptacek•4h ago
I was at Defcon in the 1990s and it was never a counterculture conference. It has always been Nerd Spring Break Daytona Beach.
prettyblocks•1h ago
Felt like counter culture to me when I went to my first one (DC11). I remember punk kids selling manuals and lineman sets they stole out of the back of telco trucks outside the entrance of Alexis Park.
lmeyerov•4h ago
if you s/counterculture/maker/g , so less about anti and more about doing, i'm with the others -- it's just bigger, with some individual subcommunities having ossified while new topics have opened their own new shiny & vibrant communities

ex: ai village was a new weird thing just a small number years ago, but now that ai is the #1 topic at blackhat (commercial side), it even has its own big event that overshadows blackhat proper . imo that's a success story for defcon fostering doers.

brunoqc•1h ago
Doesn't everything counterculture ends up absorbed by the capitalism system eventually? I think I learned that from Tamala 2010: A Punk Cat in Space, or maybe from a youtube video about it.
abullinan•41m ago
>> It's a place for security professionals to go to hang out in Vegas for a few days on their company's dime, or to extend their stay after Black Hat.

That is me! :) I do not know where the counterculture hangs out at DC, because I have never been a cool kid, just a brainy weird kid among the brainy weird kids, even as an adult! But there are often quite a few insightful papers at DEF CON. I didn’t go this year, I think my managers are on to me. :)

cess11•14h ago
It's not exactly new. Mudge is the current CIO of DARPA, and other people around the L0pht went on similar trajectories. Feds openly participating in DEFCON is itself a rather old flashpoint.

Way back in the times of hippies and yippies many were subsequently recruited by the empire. While he was troubled in other ways Abbie Hoffmann was, as far as I know, a notable exception.

cushychicken•14h ago
Is it really surprising that DEF CON went where the money was?

Most cybersecurity work in the US, by volume, rolls up to one of about five organizations - all of whom are US government entities.

Most cybersecurity work has nothing to do with keeping Russian bot farms out of outdated WordPress installs.

stickfigure•13h ago
I can't help but think that Putin and Xi must feel very happy about the Western strain of extreme pacifism that encourages smart hackers to eschew military applications entirely. European hackers in particular can just look east to get a glimpse of the future.

The world has changed.

mathandstuff•13h ago
The issue isn't software developers working with the military. It is a matter of offensive U.S. military operations and the associated self-serving geopolitics being treated as countercultural.
sebstefan•13h ago
>Western strain of extreme pacifism that encourages smart hackers to eschew military applications entirely

Not what people are saying. There would be little noise if there were talks at defcon about Ukrainian cyberwarfare or hacking Russian military infrastructure.

This is about the united states military industrial complex. Can you even point out a military that did more harm to the world at large in the last 50 years? How many dead? How many human right violations?

The head of the NSA as well, post-snowden? Come on.

ecshafer•13h ago
Who do you think are the ones actually supporting Ukrainian cybersecurity and hacking Russian military? Ill give you a hint they are the ones sitting in office parks in maryland writing software for the NSA and DOD.
sebstefan•13h ago
It doesn't erase the last 50 years

Broken clocks, all that.

State of the clock pending what's going to come out in the news about Orange guy's meeting with Putin where they are discussing the surrender of Ukrainian territories without Ukraine's opinion.

psunavy03•12h ago
The only reason there still is a Ukraine is the US so-called "military industrial complex." And guess who the ooga-booga scary NSA is probably giving intelligence products to, or at least probably was until January?
sebstefan•12h ago
The flimsy support for Ukraine doesn't erase 50 years of catastrophic effects of USA interventionism

You can cherry pick a few good things. Ukraine, Kosovo, Korea, maybe Libya, the first Gulf war, the Berlin air-lift

Then you come back to reality. The war on terror, El Salvador, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Laos, arming the Saudis, Irak, Afghanistan

If you engage in 50 or so interventions and all except one fail miserably, often in horrifying ways that result in the deaths of millions of people, it’s really hard to maintain that that’s a good record.

psunavy03•12h ago
OK, so we're just going to handwave away any positive impact the US has had in preserving the rules-based international order for the past 70 years and amplify every US failure, while not even taking into consideration the alternatives like Russia and China. Keep living in your bubble.
stickfigure•10h ago
Exactly. We can just look at the North/South Korea divide to see the alternative world histories that could have been.
sebstefan•10h ago
You do whatever you want.

>preserving the rules-based international order

The USA's foreign policy is anything but rules-based. They're brutal and barbaric. You can agitate China and Russia as being scarier, that doesn't make the U.S. military a force of good.

If you're asking the whether they have their place being shoved at the center of Defcon you have to take in the whole picture

chupasaurus•13h ago
Guess who cooperates with any security conferences in Russia that aren't abysmal and how many smart hackers attend those.

The world hasn't changed.

asoneth•13h ago
> Western strain of extreme pacifism

While there certainly are some Western hackers who eschew all military applications because of their extreme pacifism, the examples in the article (e.g. pro-Palestinian activists) are not necessarily pacifist. I'd describe them more as out of alignment with their country's current governments, or perhaps actively aligned against them.

And given recent (and not-so-recent) behavior of the US government, I don't think it's irrational for hacker in the US to conclude that their own government presents a greater threat to their freedom than Putin or Xi. (I don't necessarily agree, I just don't think it's an irrational conclusion.)

tete•13h ago
Ah yeah that "extreme pacifism" that has grotesque ideas like people shouldn't murder other people just because their governments think so.

How dare them being opposed to that poor military sector, that nobody ever speaks up for. Completely forgotten by politics and media, nobody ever takes their side and see how in reality they make the world a much better place.

After hundreds of thousands of deaths and daily news about one war crime chasing another by all sides, daily uncovered cruel lies, essentially all wars being illegal and not defensive according to UN laws. Laws that the very countries that now break them established. Only not being sanctioned because of vetoes by these countries.

And all of them being lobbied against by some nerds meeting in their spare time to follow their interests. Those horrible, horrible extreme pacifists!

moc_was_wronged•12h ago
In the US:

* employers can rescind job offers over 20-year-old social media posts.

* rents are sky high and constantly increasing.

* health insurers routinely kill people if they are deemed too expensive to be alive.

* a literal fascist rapist billionaire is now president.

Consequently, we have a society no one will defend. It’s not that people like Putin or Xi. What Putin is doing in Ukraine is unforgivable, even if the West is partially at fault too.

The human rights issues of US-led capitalism have always been severe, but 50 years ago there were redeeming qualities, at least domestically. These days, those are gone, and I don’t blame Gen Z for deciding there is nothing about our society to defend.

scarecrowbob•5h ago
I think a lot of folks just aren't stoked on making things that could be used against them. And a lot of us are smart enough to see how that could happen.
shazbotter•13h ago
Damn, DEF CON used to be a real one. It's a damn shame to see this happen to a group of hackers.

I'm sure other venues and community events will take up the mantle given time, but it's still a bummer to see an event that used to be so fiercely independent out here cheering on the feds.

HamsterDan•13h ago
Articles like this are a stark reminder of just how disconnected the internet is from reality. Survey 100 people at random and you'd be hard pressed to find a single one who would be offended if their employer partnered with the military. But the internet is filled with loudmouths who insist there's no reason to have a military and that anybody who partners with the military in any capacity is an evil fascist.
esseph•13h ago
Hacker culture is and has always been anti-fascist and anti-capitalist by nature, at least the version that grew in the west. It was an offshoot of hippie culture in the 60s, grew in the 80s phreaking scene, and highly entangled with open source in the early to mid 90s.
ixtli•12h ago
Exactly: we live in a capitalist society which has been in decline into fascism for generations which makes the counter culture the opposite of those things.

I get the sense that because people can think of a few examples of mercenary security people or a few white supremacist groups that "hack" that this is somehow a refutation. It's not. You know about these people because 1) they usually are mean and suck and 2) they are outliers.

As you say: the phreaking / hacking / hobbist subcultures have always been collectivist by nature and the product of those subcultures will always chafe at the profit motive.

ThrowawayR2•10h ago
The considerable number of libertarians and anarchists among the old-school hackers would probably be rather surprised to hear themselves described as collectivist.
GuinansEyebrows•4h ago
anarchism as a philosophy is obsessed with non-hierarchical collectivism. same with libertarianism, at least by the common definition of the term outside the united states (it often carries a leftist sentiment in other places).
drdrek•12h ago
I think anti Fascist is way too narrow, it's anti establishment, any establishment period. Anything anyone with power does is bad, that's the mentality for 50 years.
esseph•2h ago
You know what, the more I think about this, I think you're onto something.
saintjavelina•11h ago
Thanks for another stark reminder of how comments here are disconnected from reality. Most IRL are tired of people who call everything fascist and froth at the mouth about “anti-fascism.”
zevon•8h ago
Let me assure you that the population that you will find at Congress is rather anti-fascist. And so is the constitution of country where the event happens. As far as I remember from a few side-notes in my history classes, there are a few historic reasons for that. One may go so far as to call those reasons pretty stark reminders of why anti-fascism is a good thing...
saintjavelina•6h ago
Yeah this is exactly the sort of anti-historical menacing puffery I was talking about. The vast majority of polled WW2 GIs were against racial integration and homosexuality and in favor of white supremacy by the way. Somehow I don’t think they’d fit your idea of “anti-fascist.” Neither them nor the literal fasces on the wall in the US Senate.
esseph•2h ago
This very much mirrors the scenes I grew up with in the late 80s and through the 90s, early 2000s.

I just checked and there's still an old .gif image in the center of one of the websites with an upraised red fist.

A lot of those folks are security researchers, CISOs, network engineers, and software devs now.

anonfordays•10h ago
Hacker culture is and has always been anti-Marxist and anti-Communist by nature, at least the version that grew in the west. It was an offshoot of hippie culture in the 60s, grew in the 80s phreaking scene, and highly entangled with libertarian open source in the early to mid 90s.
dogman144•10h ago
Yes, it is often missed but hippies are at hacker cultures core, in terms of the root file directory. John Perry Barlow’s resume shows it all.
zachrip•13h ago
Where are you getting this claim from?
Tarball10•12h ago
>Most Americans continue to express positive views of the military: 60% say it has a positive effect, while 36% say its effect is negative.

https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/02/01/the-u-s-mili...

OrvalWintermute•12h ago
If we hadn't gone to Iraq, Afghanistan, and supported the Israelis, I imagine these numbers would be much higher with the young.
barbazoo•11h ago
Based on those numbers I’d be surprised to not “find a single one who would be offended if their employer partnered with the military”.
qualeed•3h ago
Not only does that not even come close to aligning with the original claim, as barbazoo points out, but there is also a difference between having a "positive view of the military" and wanting to partner with them at work.
ixtli•12h ago
This isnt anywhere near my experience at all. People don't like empire and if you look around your life and think everyone you see would be pleased to do military contracts you're in a ( really disconcerting ) bubble.
busterarm•12h ago
Everyone living in a western nation today is a direct beneficiary of empire.

Ask them to swap their standard of living with that of someone living without the influence of empire and you'll get nothing but hard stares.

bigyabai•12h ago
250 years ago, every American was a beneficiary of slavery too. Help remind me how that one ended, will you?
anonym29•10h ago
I don't think this is your point, but semantically, doesn't this necessarily assert that either:

1. African Americans were not Americans, or

2. African Americans, the victims of slavery, somehow benefited from it?

I would disagree with both of those assertions.

Further, consider that a vast majority (90%+) did not own slaves. Were non-slave-owners beneficiaries of slavery? What about poor, unskilled whites, who had their own wages effectively suppressed due to the negligible labor costs of slavery - were they really net beneficiaries of slavery? They certainly were not the main victims, but that doesn't automatically make them beneficiaries, either. Slavery was overwhelmingly a horrific practice by wealthy elites for wealthy elites, not by all white people for all white people.

busterarm•8h ago
It ended with one half of a country being so mad about their standard of living changing that they had a bloody civil war about it. You're proving my point entirely.

I was never talking about right or wrong, I was talking about whether people are willing to sacrifice their standard of living substantially just to be "right" about something.

esseph•12h ago
Now realize there are 8 billion people on the planet, and the 95.6% of people are... really tired, and really upset with the 4.4% of that empire.
busterarm•8h ago
So you only care about one specific empire then. Got it.
OrvalWintermute•11h ago
The US federal budget goes to:

(based on FY 2025 budget proposal )

category, billions, % of federal spending

Social Security 1,543 21.2%

Medicare 936 12.9%

Medicaid 589 8.1%

Food Stamps (SNAP) 94 1.3%

WIC 8 0.1%

Section 8 33 0.5%

Defense 900 12.4%

Other Entitlement Programs 1,168 16.1%

Other Agencies (Non-Defense Discretionary) 1,029 14.2%

lesuorac•10h ago
Where's interest payments?

Based on their omission I assume you're computing these numbers with them split out but it hardly seems fair to say you're spending "900" on defense when the total cost of paying that "900" is going to be much more since you had to borrow.

It's like saying a house only costs 1M when you end up paying over 1M in interest as well as the principal for 2M.

OrvalWintermute•10h ago
oops....

Net_Interest $965 billion, 13.3%

theginger•13h ago
The x files def con was always a defense conference
OrvalWintermute•13h ago
There are two key truths:

Hackerdom has always had a relationship with Defense, Intelligence & LE.

Most hackers are deeply benevolent and care greatly about the world, and insecurity at large, mostly fostered by Business.

Building relationships with defense & intel are often the best avenues towards moving towards a more secure future, working within the system for positive change. Our way of life, and our freedoms are not secure with imminent threats on the horizon.

Please, disabuse yourself of the notion that Mainland China is not weaponizing their hackerdom against us simultaneously.

brohee•13h ago
Hammond didn't protest during a talk but clearly after its end if https://www.reddit.com/r/Defcon/comments/1mlaw4s/jeremy_hamm... is to be believed. And removed by venue guards not DefCon goons.

And he seems really well loved, as evidenced by https://www.reddit.com/r/Defcon/comments/1mlaw4s/comment/n7p...

tptacek•4h ago
Hammond is very well loved by the kind of people who think that Stratfor was a shadowy mercenary private CIA, and not a glorified Substack.
qwertytyyuu•12h ago
Whelp might as well just only go to black hat now
DaSHacka•2h ago
If you have $3000 for a ticket, sure.

Though I must say, it's stange to go to the certified fed conference because the "non-fed" option is "too pro-fed" now.

mi100hael•11h ago
When I went to Defcon a few years back, one of the speakers started his talk by saying:

"When I first started coming to Defcon, it was full of hackers and we played spot-the-fed. Now you're all feds and we play spot-the-hacker."

ganoushoreilly•5h ago
I think many would be surprised how many people 20+ years ago were feds.. or became feds
dogman144•11h ago
Not a new topic - few years ago, the Jen Easterly-era CISA made a hard recruiting pitch at defcon. Patriotism and service-messaging one might recognize from their own time in the military.

What was surprising was the intense applause from a hacker con to this pitch.

Given what was to come, also notably absent discussion from the audience or speaker about how working for CISA did or did not mean working for DHS. Assurances of firm segmentation on this aspect from speakers after the formal talk ended were similarly a bit weak.

Not that anything was inherently bad about her recruiting pitch, but for a hackercon, it was a bit close to the flagpole. And notably that CISA crew is “no longer at CISA” and under prosecution, or intense social pressure, or otherwise.

Feels worth evaluating!

tucnak•11h ago
Spooks have been doing keynotes for a few years now. The so-called hackers are on toes, because deep down they wish to be daddy'd up to get to do some silly, secret-type shit. Contrary to the past, when spooks despised computer people (that's how cypherpunk came about.) On the other hand, Clearances are not what they used to be, too; every fart having to do with computers, analysis, collection is classed TS by default.
carom•10h ago
The top two winning teams of that xTech AI pitch competition were not even AI solutions. It just seemed like a vehicle for the Army to now be able to award those companies non competitive contracts.
motohagiography•4h ago
at some point someone is going to discover the history that the hacker subculture was intelligence influenced all the way down. it has never not been within a degree of separation at every angle from the IC.

it's fine, hackers were probably one of the few constructive successes to come out of it ever. Personally, I suspect the hacker project was on the scale of what the US did during the cold war with abstract expressionist art[1] and literary magazines[2].

As a funnel for getting great, principled talent into the IC, we should be happy and grateful there were people to balance what was coming out of the colleges.

Just because the classified world values hacker skills doesn't mean people shouldn't. I'd say the opposite. There is absolutely a secret world that is accessible on a need to know basis, and it hides everywhere in plain sight for those with the skills to see it. All you have to do is be the among the very best at what you do, in whatever field you are in, and you will encounter it. Saying the Army undermines the subculture that was defcon misses the point. The message of hacking was, develop elite skills and others will find you. not only has this not changed, it is more true than ever.

[1]https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/did-you-know/la-cia-y-e... [2]https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p037t501

rsync•4h ago
"... the hacker subculture was intelligence influenced all the way down ..."

Oh stop.

There was zero intelligence at any of the five CuervoCons ...

taviso•3h ago
In 2022, Google TAG were awarded a "lamest vendor" award at defcon for fixing a Chrome vulnerability they discovered was being exploited in the wild... without asking for permission from the NSA first. That was the turning point for me.
tsujamin•2h ago
A Pwnie for "unilaterally shutting down a counterterrorism operation”
leoh•1h ago
I think this award was satire, not to defend defcon, but yeah
wkat4242•1h ago
Ok that's weird indeed. Here at European hacker events this action would be applauded. Getting permission from spy agencies before fixing something would be a surefire way to get lamest vendor, lol.

Most there don't trust government. And besides security holes can be used by all sides so it's imperative to fix them asap.