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UnAutomating the Economy: More Labor but at What Cost?

https://www.greshm.org/blog/unautomating-the-economy/
1•Suncho•6m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Gettorr – Stream magnet links in the browser via WebRTC (no install)

https://gettorr.com/
1•BenaouidateMed•7m ago•0 comments

Statin drugs safer than previously thought

https://www.semafor.com/article/02/06/2026/statin-drugs-safer-than-previously-thought
1•stareatgoats•9m ago•0 comments

Handy when you just want to distract yourself for a moment

https://d6.h5go.life/
1•TrendSpotterPro•10m ago•0 comments

More States Are Taking Aim at a Controversial Early Reading Method

https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/more-states-are-taking-aim-at-a-controversial-early-read...
1•lelanthran•12m ago•0 comments

AI will not save developer productivity

https://www.infoworld.com/article/4125409/ai-will-not-save-developer-productivity.html
1•indentit•17m ago•0 comments

How I do and don't use agents

https://twitter.com/jessfraz/status/2019975917863661760
1•tosh•23m ago•0 comments

BTDUex Safe? The Back End Withdrawal Anomalies

1•aoijfoqfw•26m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Compile-Time Vibe Coding

https://github.com/Michael-JB/vibecode
5•michaelchicory•28m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Ensemble – macOS App to Manage Claude Code Skills, MCPs, and Claude.md

https://github.com/O0000-code/Ensemble
1•IO0oI•31m ago•1 comments

PR to support XMPP channels in OpenClaw

https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/9741
1•mickael•32m ago•0 comments

Twenty: A Modern Alternative to Salesforce

https://github.com/twentyhq/twenty
1•tosh•34m ago•0 comments

Raspberry Pi: More memory-driven price rises

https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/more-memory-driven-price-rises/
1•calcifer•39m ago•0 comments

Level Up Your Gaming

https://d4.h5go.life/
1•LinkLens•43m ago•1 comments

Di.day is a movement to encourage people to ditch Big Tech

https://itsfoss.com/news/di-day-celebration/
3•MilnerRoute•44m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AI generated personal affirmations playing when your phone is locked

https://MyAffirmations.Guru
4•alaserm•45m ago•3 comments

Show HN: GTM MCP Server- Let AI Manage Your Google Tag Manager Containers

https://github.com/paolobietolini/gtm-mcp-server
1•paolobietolini•46m ago•0 comments

Launch of X (Twitter) API Pay-per-Use Pricing

https://devcommunity.x.com/t/announcing-the-launch-of-x-api-pay-per-use-pricing/256476
1•thinkingemote•46m ago•0 comments

Facebook seemingly randomly bans tons of users

https://old.reddit.com/r/facebookdisabledme/
1•dirteater_•48m ago•1 comments

Global Bird Count Event

https://www.birdcount.org/
1•downboots•48m ago•0 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
2•soheilpro•50m ago•0 comments

Jon Stewart – One of My Favorite People – What Now? with Trevor Noah Podcast [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44uC12g9ZVk
2•consumer451•53m ago•0 comments

P2P crypto exchange development company

1•sonniya•1h ago•0 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
2•jesperordrup•1h ago•0 comments

Write for Your Readers Even If They Are Agents

https://commonsware.com/blog/2026/02/06/write-for-your-readers-even-if-they-are-agents.html
1•ingve•1h ago•0 comments

Knowledge-Creating LLMs

https://tecunningham.github.io/posts/2026-01-29-knowledge-creating-llms.html
1•salkahfi•1h ago•0 comments

Maple Mono: Smooth your coding flow

https://font.subf.dev/en/
1•signa11•1h ago•0 comments

Sid Meier's System for Real-Time Music Composition and Synthesis

https://patents.google.com/patent/US5496962A/en
1•GaryBluto•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: Slop News – HN front page now, but it's all slop

https://dosaygo-studio.github.io/hn-front-page-2035/slop-news
7•keepamovin•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: Empusa – Visual debugger to catch and resume AI agent retry loops

https://github.com/justin55afdfdsf5ds45f4ds5f45ds4/EmpusaAI
1•justinlord•1h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Show HN: unsafehttp – tiny web server from scratch in C, running on an orange pi

http://unsafehttp.benren.au
87•GSGBen•5mo ago
Hey HN, I wanted to get more familiar with C programming, *nix socket programming and C compilation, so I wrote this "web" ""server"". It's running on a tiny SBC in my office, and there's as little as possible between you and it.

Happy for you to try and break it, hopefully with something more interesting than a DoS though :) Please let me know if you find any issues.

Comments

joncfoo•5mo ago
Doesn't seem to be up =\
GSGBen•5mo ago
Whoops, should be back up now. I'll have to check logs later to see why it went down.
eyjafjallajokul•5mo ago
You're going to need a bigger host to support HN traffic :)
201984•5mo ago
What is it about HN that overwhelms small servers like this? It was a small static page so I wouldn't think it'd be that much load on the server itself, even for an OrangePi like this one.

Too many simultaneous connections for his router maybe? Or too much bandwidth for his internet connection?

binaryturtle•5mo ago
If they are behind a NAT/ stateful firewall there is just so much connections it will handle at once. I think OpenWRT has like 16K max by default, f.ex. So for less than 16K requests by different users/IPs… each is kept for about 1 minute I think… it quickly will go down, I guess. :)

cat /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max

Should give some details.

201984•5mo ago
Do you know if using the DMZ feature on most routers instead of port forwarding would get around this limit, or if there's any other way?
binaryturtle•5mo ago
With OpenWRT we can increase the limit, if needed. But it's a delicate process you need to balance out carefully depending on your router. I doubled my slots and it works fine:

It's done via /etc/sysctl.conf

> net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=32768

Afterwards "sysctl -p" to apply/ reload the config file. But increasing blindly is a bad idea… it needs to be done with ip_conntrack_buckets in sync for proper balance (memory use, CPU usage). Best to read upon it.

But just going from 16K to 32K shouldn't be any problem for most routers these days.

1vuio0pswjnm7•5mo ago
I wish submitters would try using .onion sites for small static pages, for example as an alternative URL

Fewer source IPs

GSGBen•5mo ago
Found the issue - a use after free in send_response() if I close the session early due to an error. Was continuing to the next bit. Put a temp fix in place, will push a proper one later.
GSGBen•5mo ago
Still seems to have an issue, but no output before the crash. Will have to do some more debugging. Thanks for the test HN!

Source is here btw: https://github.com/GSGBen/unsafehttp/blob/main/src/main.c

Retr0id•5mo ago
hotfixing httpd UAFs is peak HN spirit :)
p0w3n3d•5mo ago
I would expect GitHub page. The server seems down
201984•5mo ago
It had a link to the GitHub page while it was still up.

https://github.com/GSGBen/unsafehttp

MelvinButtsESQ•5mo ago
Consider it broke. You are getting hugged to death by HN. Throw Cloudlfare in front.
GSGBen•5mo ago
Should be back up now with a very temporary workaround in place.
JdeBP•5mo ago
You are lucky that all of your sample files have dots in their names. (-:
a1o•5mo ago
I don't understand this, could you explain?
kjellsbells•5mo ago
around line 663. there's a call to strrchr, checking for a period in the filename. then immediately after that, there's a strlen that uses the results.

Which is fine, unless the first call returns NULL, because there was no period in the name, and then the program will crash.

GSGBen•5mo ago
Oof, thanks.
JdeBP•5mo ago
Much has been said about Daniel J. Bernstein eschewing the Standard C library in publicfile and other softwares. But Bernstein's str_rchr() function was designed to expressly avoid this well-known gotcha of the Standard C string functions.

Here's str_rchr() which uses the offset of the terminating NUL as the returned sentinel value:

* https://github.com/jdebp/djbwares/blob/trunk/source/str_rchr...

And here's it being used (by publicfile's httpd and indeed other programs) to find the basename's extension in order to infer a content type:

* https://github.com/jdebp/djbwares/blob/trunk/source/filetype...

The extension is always a non-NULL string, that can always be passed to str_equal(). It is just sometimes a zero-length string.

It's possible, but a bit clunky, to achieve the same effect with two successive calls to Standard C/C++ strrchr(), or strchr(), the second being:

        if (!result) result = std::strchr(s, '\0');
Here's me doing that in my own code:

* https://github.com/jdebp/nosh/blob/c8d635c284b41b483067d5f58...

One can get very lost in the weeds on the comparative merits on different instruction architectures of compiler intrinsics, explicit loop unrolling, whole program optimization, and whatnot. (-:

contingencies•5mo ago
Are you near Sydney? I noted a possible link to the Central Coast. I will contribute a smaller device if you're game to host it.

PS. You may be unaware that your shortened domain name 'benren' from your whois-available real name means "stupid person" in Mandarin. Only noted because there is a company registered with the same name since 1999. On the off chance it's yours, probably not the best marketing in a global world. Just throwing it out there.

qskousen•5mo ago
Almost everything is going to sound like something else in some other language, I don't know that there's much you can do about that. On the plus side, maybe the silly association will make the name stick in people's heads!
nneonneo•5mo ago
It could be self-deprecating! Plus, I would more readily read it as 本人 (this person/me/myself) - than as 笨人 (stupid person).

Also, Pinyin is more susceptible to accidental interpretations than most writing systems due to ambiguity and tonality. For example, “mana” can be parsed into 32 different syllable-tone combinations (man/a or ma/na times 4x4 tone combinations for each syllable), and while most aren’t meaningful, that still gives you a ton of potential words to match against.

chuckadams•5mo ago
Considering how much of even the English-speaking world is using a version control system named git…
Hydraulix989•5mo ago
I saw the title, and this is everything I have ever hoped for.
throwaway1492•5mo ago
Nice effort but this isn’t interesting at all. You skipped the most interesting part; parsing http. This is beejs networking tutorial with writing a file to a socket.

Harsh? Maybe, but you’re posting this to a site with some of the most talented developers on planet. Real talk, sorry.

roominator•5mo ago
nah this is pretty cool
bevr1337•5mo ago
Shitty reply and this critique isn't helpful at all. You assumed the most interesting part; the thing you personally want.

Harsh? Maybe, but you're posting this to a site with some of the most jaded developers on the planet. Not sorry.

bevhill•5mo ago
I swear that the only thing that draws people to this industry is the desire to escape their home village. It certainly isn't the quality of conversation with like-minded tinkerers. It's just losers like you who think a big paycheck for playing with Jira means you're the smartest boy in the world. God help us.
tom_•5mo ago
Parsing HTTP is entirely unnecessary. That's the web client's job.
integralid•5mo ago
Do you mean parsing HTML? HTTP is the protocol they use to communicate, so both client and server must speak it. Or did I misunderstand you?
tom_•5mo ago
No, brain fart on my part. You can use llhttp, which is pretty easy to use: https://github.com/nodejs/llhttp
RVuRnvbM2e•5mo ago
Obviously you aren't one of them with an attitude like that.
000ooo000•5mo ago
Let's see throwaway1492's code
ethan_smith•5mo ago
Even simple implementations serve as valuable learning exercises, and proper HTTP parsing could be the natural next step in the author's learning journey.
lionkor•5mo ago
I've got a similar one, but with http 1.0 and partial 1.1 support, multi threaded, etc. in C

https://GitHub.com/lionkor/http

GSGBen•5mo ago
Noice!
rwmj•5mo ago
Here's one I wrote 25 years ago that was actually used in production for about a decade. For reasons, it ran on a server with 128MB of RAM and served a web/JS chat server for a large number of schools in England.

http://git.annexia.org/?p=rws.git;a=tree

nneonneo•5mo ago
If you want to make it actually decently safe, one approach would be to make a list of all the syscalls you critically need after you have loaded all the content in memory (strace can help), then write a seccomp filter to block all the others. Since you don’t need filesystem interaction or pretty much anything except socket I/O, your syscall allowlist can be pretty short. This will ensure that even if an attacker manages to exploit a bug (like a UAF) they’ll be dropped into a sandbox with very little useful functionality.
cenamus•5mo ago
Or (if on openbsd), the pledge and unveil syscalls. Pretty similar effect, but much easier
mwcremer•5mo ago
Reminds me of Jef Poskanzer’s micro_http: https://acme.com/software/micro_httpd/
SJC_Hacker•5mo ago
Easiest way to make it safe is

1) Run it in a container

2) Isolate it through a reverse proxy, probably nginx

antonvs•5mo ago
3) Deploy on a cloud provider’s managed Kubernetes behind a WAF. Now it’s web scale!
integralid•5mo ago
This doesn't make it safe. It can still be exploited and used to join a botnet, as a proxy, to mine cryptocurrency, to spy on requests or redirect users to malicious websites or phish them, to host malware...
SJC_Hacker•5mo ago
Maybe but at least the damage is isolated … can always just restart container

Also I’m curious how a bonnet can get through a container … outgoing connections should be blocked by default

nullify88•5mo ago
Good to see more tiny / small http servers. I'm not a fan of sticking Nginx in a container which maybe bigger than the assets its serving. A statically compiled httpd from busybox has been great for this reason but its good to see more options.
nurettin•5mo ago
This should be a rite of passage: Read a sizeable RFC and make a passable implementation.
Joker_vD•5mo ago

    // it doesn't seem to love piping or redirecting output without this, even
    // with the newlines above
    fflush(stdout);
Ah, the full buffering mode. I believe it can be fixed by calling

    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
once at the start.

On the whole, it actually almost implements the minimally required amount of HTTP/1.1: I would suggest adding support for HEAD requests, it's just a single flag that you need to set in the try_parse_request_path(), and check in generate_response(). Also, probably check that the request path is followed by "HTTP/1." before sending the response? And I'd really recommend finishing reading out all of the request from the socket (that is, until you've seen "\r\n\r\n"), or you may run into the problem of your clients not being sent the complete response [0].

But other than that, yeah, it is an HTTP server. The HTTP protocol is decently well thought out so that you can be oblivious of most of the features you don't want to support.

[0] https://blog.netherlabs.nl/articles/2009/01/18/the-ultimate-... — the tl;dr is that if you do close() on a socket that still has the data from the client you haven't recv()d, the client will be sent an RST.

GSGBen•5mo ago
Ah yep, I read about the TCP RST problem in one of the RFC docs, then promptly forgot about it and never implemented anything to avoid it. Thankyou for the detailed notes.
gurjeet•5mo ago
> RFC 9112 is a fantastic document that details the exact format of HTTP 1.1 requests, how servers should respond to those requests ...

> This server follows almost none of that.

This made me chuckle :-)

sgbeal•5mo ago
The comedy continues in the next paragraph:

> Readers MUST NOT hold this against the project, and SHOULD use this as motivation to keep some of their own side projects fun and short.

That's comedy gold, right there. (Tip: RFC-2119)

rurban•5mo ago
I also have a tiny one, used in production with custom decompression and decryption for some IoT devices in the field, which push sensor updates to it. http 1.0 PUT only, multi-threaded and super efficient. One page only (about 50 lines or so). Pretty safe.