If the company gave preferences to shareholders (like discounts on the trucks it makes, flights it makes, rides it shares, etc.) or only sells to them, there could be other sources of value.
First... sure, if you spend $500,000 on buybacks instead of paying dividends, then large shareholders might make trillions of dollars. But individual investors make money also. In fact, every shareholder will make money in proportion to how much stock they own! The little guy isn't really getting screwed here.
Second, the stock price is determined by supply and demand. Stock buybacks increase the price by reducing supply. But, if we take the example mentioned where the company blows its entire bank account on stock buybacks (thus, harming the actual business)... the stock becomes less valuable, demand goes, and the price goes down.
Stock buybacks are functionally the same as if the company pays a dividend, and then every shareholder decides to reinvest. Except doing it as a buyback is (I believe) more tax efficient since the investor doesn't get hit with income tax before the reinvestment.
Nor do I, in principle, see any problem with paying dividends: it's precisely because nothing grows into heaven. There should come in any company a time where it's grown enough that it doesn't have room to grow as much anymore, and can pay back its investors. Those investors these days will pretty much always reinvest in something else (because they are so rich, actually eating the dividend just isn't feasible). It's just reallocation from a venture which says "I can't grow as much as I used to" to other ventures.
(In theory, at least. I do see e.g. the notoriously fabulously capital intensive semiconductor manufacturers paying dividends/doing buybacks at the same time as begging governments for money, which makes me wonder if their actual business is what they say their business is. But never mind).
I also had no problem with the related concept that a business should usually have plenty of loans, and should not repay them. As a greedy investor, I think it's great that my company gets most of its money for expansion from the bank, because the bank in theory only demands to be repaid once, and in any case only demands a fixed %, whereas me and my greedy investor colleagues demand more money the more profit the company makes, and demand to be paid in perpetuity. Clearly, I prefer that the company is mostly financed by the comparatively less greedy bank, and only by my rival super-greedy investors as much as it absolutely has to.
On the other hand, a private company provides more actual value to the public than a public company. Public companies suffer from investor capture and face enormous pressure to think short term. So they 'enshittify' (to use the author's word). So, in theory, buying back shares is a step in the right direction.
Those two aspects have been banging around my head for some time, and I'm still unsure how to reconcile them.
Instead of labeling it “Trump oligarchy shit” (?) just don’t own shares of whatever company you are upset about.
This guy clearly just has a bone to pick.
> The company has made its shares more valuable while making itself less valuable.
Share value going up doesn’t equate to the value of the company going up, but that’s what is implied by the quote.
Edit to add: the whole article is saying that there is something nonsensical happening to the proves, by implying that the company should be worth less, not more. Well, maybe it should be worth less, or maybe it indicates they make so much cash that they don’t know what to do with it so I want to own it more. Anyway, without an evaluation of what happens to the value of the companies when buybacks happen, there isn’t even a point to this article.
jmclnx•10h ago
I asked "Why can't the company buy back stock to increase equity/price ?".
The professor said that that is a very bad thing to do and is probably illegal. I believe I heard later on some change occurred during Reagan's administration that allowed this.
So here we are, grifts are allowed and many businesses seem to be into scams.
We need the old restrictions back :)