Missteps happen but I have a feeling Intel's fab is going to be forced to be near the leading edge one way or another. The US government has plenty of levers to pull to manipulate the global semiconductor market.

You must be using odd definitions for "properly" and "recently". Intel started volume shipments of 10nm-family parts for laptops in 2019, servers in 2021, and desktops in 2022. They've since moved most of their products off of the 10nm family and onto EUV-based processes: two generations of laptop parts, one generation of desktop parts, and the CPU chiplets of last year's server parts (which still use "Intel 7" for the IO chiplets).

Additionally, the second and third round of desktop parts released on 10nm (aka "Intel 7") are now known to have pushed clocks and voltages somewhat beyond the limits of the process, leading to embarrassing reliability problems and microcode updates that hurt performance. Intel has squeezed everything they can out of their 10nm and have mostly put it behind them, so talking about it like they only recently ramped production is totally wrong about where they are in the lifecycle.

What? Intel has been doing large scale production runs of their 10nm node for years now. If you're talking about Raptor Lake failures, that was one generation of products on that note, there has also never been any indication AFAIK that e.g. Emerald Rapids suffered the same oxidization/voltage failures the consumer line did despite being on the same process node. They're already moving on from all this, really.