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An open replacement for the IBM 3174 Establishment Controller

https://github.com/lowobservable/oec
1•bri3d•2m ago•0 comments

The P in PGP isn't for pain: encrypting emails in the browser

https://ckardaris.github.io/blog/2026/02/07/encrypted-email.html
2•ckardaris•4m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Mirror Parliament where users vote on top of politicians and draft laws

https://github.com/fokdelafons/lustra
1•fokdelafons•4m ago•1 comments

Ask HN: Opus 4.6 ignoring instructions, how to use 4.5 in Claude Code instead?

1•Chance-Device•6m ago•0 comments

We Mourn Our Craft

https://nolanlawson.com/2026/02/07/we-mourn-our-craft/
1•ColinWright•9m ago•0 comments

Jim Fan calls pixels the ultimate motor controller

https://robotsandstartups.substack.com/p/humanoids-platform-urdf-kitchen-nvidias
1•robotlaunch•12m ago•0 comments

Exploring a Modern SMTPE 2110 Broadcast Truck with My Dad

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/exploring-a-modern-smpte-2110-broadcast-truck-with-my-dad/
1•HotGarbage•12m ago•0 comments

AI UX Playground: Real-world examples of AI interaction design

https://www.aiuxplayground.com/
1•javiercr•13m ago•0 comments

The Field Guide to Design Futures

https://designfutures.guide/
1•andyjohnson0•14m ago•0 comments

The Other Leverage in Software and AI

https://tomtunguz.com/the-other-leverage-in-software-and-ai/
1•gmays•15m ago•0 comments

AUR malware scanner written in Rust

https://github.com/Sohimaster/traur
3•sohimaster•18m ago•1 comments

Free FFmpeg API [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RAuSVa4MLI
3•harshalone•18m ago•1 comments

Are AI agents ready for the workplace? A new benchmark raises doubts

https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/22/are-ai-agents-ready-for-the-workplace-a-new-benchmark-raises-do...
2•PaulHoule•23m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AI Watermark and Stego Scanner

https://ulrischa.github.io/AIWatermarkDetector/
1•ulrischa•23m ago•0 comments

Clarity vs. complexity: the invisible work of subtraction

https://www.alexscamp.com/p/clarity-vs-complexity-the-invisible
1•dovhyi•24m ago•0 comments

Solid-State Freezer Needs No Refrigerants

https://spectrum.ieee.org/subzero-elastocaloric-cooling
2•Brajeshwar•25m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Will LLMs/AI Decrease Human Intelligence and Make Expertise a Commodity?

1•mc-0•26m ago•1 comments

From Zero to Hero: A Brief Introduction to Spring Boot

https://jcob-sikorski.github.io/me/writing/from-zero-to-hello-world-spring-boot
1•jcob_sikorski•26m ago•1 comments

NSA detected phone call between foreign intelligence and person close to Trump

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/07/nsa-foreign-intelligence-trump-whistleblower
10•c420•27m ago•1 comments

How to Fake a Robotics Result

https://itcanthink.substack.com/p/how-to-fake-a-robotics-result
1•ai_critic•27m ago•0 comments

It's time for the world to boycott the US

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2026/2/5/its-time-for-the-world-to-boycott-the-us
3•HotGarbage•27m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Semantic Search for terminal commands in the Browser (No Back end)

https://jslambda.github.io/tldr-vsearch/
1•jslambda•27m ago•1 comments

The AI CEO Experiment

https://yukicapital.com/blog/the-ai-ceo-experiment/
2•romainsimon•29m ago•0 comments

Speed up responses with fast mode

https://code.claude.com/docs/en/fast-mode
5•surprisetalk•33m ago•1 comments

MS-DOS game copy protection and cracks

https://www.dosdays.co.uk/topics/game_cracks.php
4•TheCraiggers•34m ago•0 comments

Updates on GNU/Hurd progress [video]

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/7FZXHF-updates_on_gnuhurd_progress_rump_drivers_64bit_smp_...
2•birdculture•35m ago•0 comments

Epstein took a photo of his 2015 dinner with Zuckerberg and Musk

https://xcancel.com/search?f=tweets&q=davenewworld_2%2Fstatus%2F2020128223850316274
14•doener•35m ago•2 comments

MyFlames: View MySQL execution plans as interactive FlameGraphs and BarCharts

https://github.com/vgrippa/myflames
1•tanelpoder•36m ago•0 comments

Show HN: LLM of Babel

https://clairefro.github.io/llm-of-babel/
1•marjipan200•36m ago•0 comments

A modern iperf3 alternative with a live TUI, multi-client server, QUIC support

https://github.com/lance0/xfr
3•tanelpoder•37m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Autism Has No Single Cause. Here’s How We Know

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/autism-has-no-single-cause-research-shows/
46•hbcondo714•4mo ago

Comments

nis0s•4mo ago
It occurs to me that pain killers can cross the placenta and also affect gut microbes, and that since sometimes autism isn’t inherited, there’s a gut microbe imbalance component to autism that needs more attention, especially related to how gut microbes differ in those born with and without Caesarians. Secondly, how are genes related to autism also linked to the gut-brain axis.

Gut health isn’t mentioned in the article, so it seems like a good point to bring up.

mikestew•4mo ago
You’re not saying Tylenol causes autism, are you?
nis0s•4mo ago
I am saying it’s possible there’s a gut-brain axis being affected by any number of factors. Consider Caesarian babies. I didn’t look it up, but I think since Caesarian babies aren’t exposed to bacteria from the vaginal canal, it perhaps contributes to their condition.
RAM-bunctious•4mo ago
It's technically possible that early-life microbiome differences from bypassing the birth canal could influence it, but the fact that the association disappears when siblings who were delivered differently are compared is suggestive.

"However, the association did not persist when using sibling controls, implying that this association is due to familial confounding by genetic and/or environmental factors." - https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/...

nis0s•4mo ago
That’s interesting but it’s hard to conclude anything without measuring titers during births which do and don’t result in ASD.
bsder•4mo ago
From TFA: (archive link: https://archive.ph/5CeZe)

> Other factors that have been linked to autism include people being born prematurely or through cesarean section, as well as pregnant people having obesity, using certain medications (such as the antiseizure drug valproate) and the pain reliever acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenol) and being exposed to air pollution. The strength of the evidence for these links varies, though, and the increases in risk tend to be small. The evidence is also only correlational, meaning it can’t establish what caused what.

> Acetaminophen is also usually used as a fever reducer, which pregnant people might take if they are fighting an infection. Both infections and uncontrolled fevers during pregnancy have been linked to higher rates of autism. “We know that the neurodevelopmental outcomes of having an uncontrolled fever are worse than what we’re observing for acetaminophen,” Mandell says.

nis0s•4mo ago
How’s it not fucking clear that the gut-brain axis of fetuses isn’t mentioned in the article.

Not only that, but the effects measured in the present studies have never even considered varying titers in vaginal canals during births, at least as far as I know.

Science isn’t gospel, don’t treat it like so. The original comment is a hypothesis, but it's based on existing evidence.

Here's some information from another comment,

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45215745

kristianp•4mo ago
> also affect gut microbes

Which painkillers? Do you have a citation for that? Note that ibuprofen is generally prohibited in pregnancy.

nis0s•4mo ago
I believe acetaminophen is prescribed routinely during pregnancy because it’s considered safe to use, but it’s indicated that there may be a link between its use and outcomes, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9385573/

Here’s some additional information from another paper

> The gut microbiome has been implicated in the pathophysiological mechanisms of ADHD through the MGBA. Alterations in the MGBA contribute to neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, leading to ADHD core symptoms and associated comorbidities such as sleep disturbances. There is some evidence indicating maternal stress and the use of acetaminophen, which is a common pain reliever and fever reducer, may increase the risk of ADHD in offspring during pregnancy

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/10/1234

austin-cheney•4mo ago
Some forms of autism are highly inheritable. Asperger's Syndrome is inheritable at a rate of about 80%. In these cases the cause is genetic, but genetics is likely only one of many potential causes. '
zug_zug•4mo ago
But even "genetics" isn't really a single cause because it's over 200 different genes that each have an effect.
vnchr•4mo ago
It’s “settled science.” No need to investigate further. There’s nothing behind the curtain.
matznerd•4mo ago
"A large new study published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health provides evidence that exposure to certain workplace chemicals among parents may influence the severity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms and contribute to behavioral, cognitive, and adaptive challenges in their children. The findings suggest that occupational exposures—especially to plastics, ethylene oxide, phenols, and pharmaceutical agents—may have broader developmental effects beyond autism diagnosis alone."

"The effects of parental occupational exposures on autism spectrum disorder severity and skills in cognitive and adaptive domains in children with autism spectrum disorder" https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143846392...

The person leading this study, Erin C. McCanlies, was forced out of the CDC, her division eliminated and she went into early retirement from the CDC. https://www.psypost.org/scientist-who-linked-autism-to-chemi...

---

"The findings suggest that workplace exposures to several specific chemical classes were associated with worse outcomes in children with ASD. One of the strongest and most consistent patterns involved plastics and polymer chemicals. Fathers’ exposure to plastics was associated with lower scores across all cognitive and adaptive skill domains, including language, motor coordination, daily living skills, and overall functioning. When both parents were exposed, the deficits appeared to compound.

“I was surprised how strongly and consistently plastics and polymers stood out as being linked with multiple developmental and behavioral outcomes including irritability, hyperactivity, and daily living,” McCanlies told PsyPost.

Exposure to ethylene oxide—commonly used in hospital sterilization—was also linked to more severe autism symptoms, lower expressive language abilities, and poorer adaptive functioning. Similarly, parental exposure to phenol (used in construction, automotive, and some consumer products) and pharmaceuticals was associated with increased ASD severity and more pronounced behavioral challenges, especially hyperactivity and stereotyped behavior.

While the results do not imply that all children exposed to these chemicals will develop more severe symptoms, the patterns suggest that early life exposure to workplace toxicants may amplify certain developmental difficulties in children who already meet criteria for ASD. The study provides one of the most detailed looks to date at how parental occupation may relate not just to diagnosis, but to variation in how autism is expressed.

“Our findings suggest that certain parental workplace exposures may be related not just to autism, but to worse symptoms and autism behaviors,” McCanlies explained."

jdjfjrjje•4mo ago
Same story with ADHD: the symptoms can be caused by many things.
amai•4mo ago
I‘m a bit disappointed that the article doesn‘t mention the link between low dopamine and autism. Here is just a recent study:

https://news.ki.se/new-study-links-dopamine-to-autism-sympto...

From the study:

„ This suggests that increased Ca2+ levels can compensate for deficits in β2-nAChR function and restores DA release.“

Calcium plays an important role here: https://www.stridesaba.com/calciums-role-in-supporting-indiv...

esbranson•4mo ago
> The $1-trillion cuts to Medicaid

No, that is false. The state Democratic parties are going to cut far, far more.

> the Trump administration

You just knew that was coming. My previous statement is unmentioned of course, despite the obviousness of it. That's how propaganda works. Roughly 6-7% of this article.

> The OBBBA language that cut and restructured Medicaid included explicit exemptions for people classified as "medically frail", which in federal Medicaid law covers people with physical, intellectual, and developmental disabilities.

Just kidding, we know full well that's not in this article.

> biology ... genes

For a article on a medical topic, this article says almost nothing about the underlying biology of autism, at least nothing more than an American Eagle ad. It is really all about that closing, to keep the fire going.

Propaganda. Sorry I couldn't get to this article sooner, I was editing Wikipedia on healthcare topics, pretty much fighting against everything this article is about.

esbranson•4mo ago
I'm going to spend about 5 minutes and maybe do a better job at science than this article:

Autisms are biologically caused by disruptions in early brain development that alter how synapses are formed, pruned, and regulated, producing imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory signaling across neural circuits. Most cases trace to combinations of genetic variants—some rare, high-impact mutations affecting synaptic scaffolding (e.g., postsynaptic density proteins), neuronal excitability (ion channels), chromatin remodeling, or transcriptional control, and many common variants with smaller effects—while prenatal factors such as maternal immune activation, teratogens, or perinatal stress can act as modifiers. These converging influences disturb synaptic wiring, circuit dynamics, developmental timing, and gene-expression programs, leading to atypical brain connectivity: often locally hyperconnected yet underintegrated across distant regions. This altered network balance underlies the sensory, communicative, and behavioral traits recognized as the autism spectrum.

Synapse Formation and Balance:

– Faulty assembly and regulation of excitatory and inhibitory synapses.

– Leads to unstable network tuning, “noisy” signaling, and altered local vs. global connectivity.

Neuronal Firing and Circuit Dynamics:

– Changes in ion channel function distort how neurons spike and synchronize.

– Affects rhythmic activity (oscillations) important for sensory integration and social cognition.

Neurodevelopmental Timing:

– Mistimed growth, migration, and pruning of neurons.

– Results in atypical wiring patterns: often hyperconnected locally but underconnected long-range.

Gene Expression Control:

– Master regulators fail to coordinate large developmental programs.

– Produces ripple effects across hundreds of downstream pathways, compounding small errors.