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Suggestions on practical way to learn algorithms

1•unrequited•31s ago•0 comments

A record supply load won't reach the International Space Station as scheduled

https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/09/a-record-supply-load-wont-reach-the-international-space-sta...
1•warrenm•1m ago•0 comments

Has Culture Overtaken Genes in Human Evolution?

https://nautil.us/has-culture-overtaken-genes-in-human-evolution-1237863/
1•jnord•1m ago•0 comments

Jane Austen's Playlist

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/12/arts/music/jane-austen-music.html
1•bookofjoe•5m ago•1 comments

Imposter Game – Ultimate Online Word Deception Experience

https://impostergame.net/
1•easytube•6m ago•1 comments

DeepResearch: Tongyi DeepResearch, the Leading Open-Source DeepResearch Agent

https://github.com/Alibaba-NLP/DeepResearch
1•simonpure•8m ago•0 comments

Gaia-X project doesn't have a future, claims Nextcloud boss

https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/08/gaiax_future/
2•__natty__•9m ago•0 comments

You're not trans, you're just weird

https://newdiscourses.com/2021/03/youre-not-trans-youre-just-weird/
2•Jotalea•10m ago•1 comments

Ben and Jerry's co-founder quits, accusing Unilever of silencing social mission

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/sep/17/ben-jerrys-co-founder-jerry-greenfield-quits-say...
4•ramon156•11m ago•0 comments

Rust turns 10: How a broken elevator changed software forever

https://www.zdnet.com/article/rust-turns-10-how-a-broken-elevator-changed-software-forever/
2•tosh•12m ago•0 comments

macOS Tahoe Features a New Recovery Assistant

https://www.macrumors.com/2025/09/16/macos-tahoe-recovery-assistant/
2•Brajeshwar•13m ago•1 comments

Led By Donkeys attacks 'Orwellian' arrests after Trump Windsor projections

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/sep/17/four-arrested-after-image-of-trump-and-epstein-pr...
4•ndsipa_pomu•13m ago•0 comments

Digging into the OCI Image Specification (2022)

https://blog.quarkslab.com/./digging-into-the-oci-image-specification.html
2•transpute•13m ago•0 comments

China bans its biggest tech companies from acquiring Nvidia chips

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/china-bans-its-biggest-tech-co...
4•dworks•13m ago•0 comments

Alibaba lands China Unicom as flagship client for its AI chips

https://www.cryptopolitan.com/alibaba-wins-china-unicom-client/
3•dworks•17m ago•0 comments

Freedom Index by Country 2025

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/freedom-index-by-country
1•Gravityloss•20m ago•0 comments

When is one thing equal to some other thing? (2007) [pdf]

https://people.math.osu.edu/cogdell.1/6112-Mazur-www.pdf
2•pillars•21m ago•0 comments

From Plexiglas to hologram: a path for layered artworks

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.250874
1•PaulHoule•26m ago•0 comments

Show HN: We built Mintlify style developer docs with zero cost

https://www.gibsonai.com/docs
4•boburumurzokov•26m ago•2 comments

UEFI Secure Boot for Linux ARM64 – where do we stand?

https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/17/uefi_secure_boot_for_linux/
4•LorenDB•28m ago•0 comments

The Rise of Parasitic AI

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/6ZnznCaTcbGYsCmqu/the-rise-of-parasitic-ai
4•Anon84•29m ago•1 comments

Interactive CartPole RL Sandbox by Gemini 2.5 Pro in One Prompt

https://crazycontext.com/shared/nSBhEQaUIccS
1•liszper•31m ago•1 comments

What Every Parent Should Know About the AI Future

https://debliu.substack.com/p/what-every-parent-should-know-about
2•kiyanwang•32m ago•0 comments

Rupert's Snub Cube and Other Math Holes

http://tom7.org/ruperts/
1•cubefox•34m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: AI tools like codex in large codebases changes?

1•noreplydev•34m ago•0 comments

How to Communicate When Trust Is Low (Without Digging Yourself into a Hole)

https://charity.wtf/2023/08/17/how-to-communicate-when-trust-is-low-without-digging-yourself-into...
2•dustingetz•39m ago•0 comments

Technology to Simulate Reality (Matrix)

https://twitter.com/RochTalks/status/1968254629591818533
1•rochm•45m ago•3 comments

Political Violence Makes No Sense

https://avi-loeb.medium.com/political-violence-makes-no-sense-cee20addd441
6•BruceEel•45m ago•15 comments

Apple Photos App Corrupts Images

https://tenderlovemaking.com/2025/09/17/apple-photos-app-corrupts-images/
84•pattyj•47m ago•13 comments

Safe Chain: Stopping Malicious NPM Packages Before They Wreck Your Project

https://www.aikido.dev/blog/introducing-safe-chain
2•danfritz•48m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

EU Chat Control: Germany's position has been reverted to UNDECIDED

https://mastodon.social/@chatcontrol/115215006562371435
113•doener•1h ago

Comments

amelius•57m ago
> This is not about catching criminals. It is mass surveillance imposed on all 450 million citizens of the European Union.

I think it is also about catching criminals. And they should change their wording to make it more correct, otherwise they will certainly lose this fight.

varispeed•46m ago
Calling it “also about catching criminals” is a framing trick. Sure, if you surveil 450 million people you’ll find some criminals - that’s statistically inevitable. But you’ll also drag far more innocents into suspicion.

Even under generous assumptions - 0.01% offender prevalence, 90% detection accuracy, and just 1% false positives - you’d correctly flag ~40,500 offenders while generating ~4.5 million false alarms. For every offender, over 110 innocents are treated as suspects.

That imbalance isn’t collateral damage - it’s the defining flaw of mass scanning. It would overwhelm police, damage lives, and normalise suspicion of everyone. And “compromise” here only means deciding how much of that broken trade-off to accept.

pcrh•37m ago
Agreed.

Targeted surveillance of individuals under suspicion can be legitimate, however it surprises me that such mass surveillance continues to be promoted again and again, despite it being demonstrably harmful. Along with breaking encryption, which would introduce risks of large financial and commercial harm.

I often wonder what arguments are actually deployed behind closed doors in favor of mass surveillance, apart from the ever-present "think of the children" argument. It can't be the case that the downsides of such surveillance are unknown to those supporting it (or maybe it can?).

aleph_minus_one•20m ago
> however it surprises me that such mass surveillance continues to be promoted again and again, despite it being demonstrably harmful.

Because citizens don't send the respective politicians to hell.

bux93•4m ago
It's the same reason police (in every country) are always asking for more powers, and then end up not using them effectively. It's a cycle where crime is not perfectly prevented/punished, politicians blame the police, police blame not having enough powers, and then they get more. But the wrong ones to prevent the next tragedy, well, in hindsight of course. So new powers are needed yet again. (And no-one needs to examine why the existing powers are not used effectively, since the underlying problems there would probably be a lot more expensive and boring to fix, e.g. better pay/hours, better management, education, outreach, blahblahblah.)

Then those powers are abused, curtailed a bit, and the cycle starts again.

Yokolos•50m ago
I can't believe with our history involving the Third Reich and the Stasi that we aren't staunchly opposed. Especially with the impending political upheaval when AfD finally gets enough votes to form a ruling government. Our politicians are insanely shortsighted and somehow don't understand the danger they're enabling.
varispeed•45m ago
> Third Reich and the Stasi

It looks like German population actually enjoys these things. Third time lucky?

patates•37m ago
I didn't think this was even possible. Can EU laws actually override the constitutional rights of member states? I was under the impression that the principle of supremacy isn't absolute and doesn't extend to overriding a country's fundamental constitutional rights. If that's not the case, the danger isn't limited to just Germany. With authoritarian regimes gaining power everywhere, it would only take a few of them working together to pass an EU law that makes everything fair game.
p_l•33m ago
Privacy of communications is usually a normal law not constitutional principle, so slots perfectly fine without any supremacy issues between constitution and EU law.
gpderetta•27m ago
It is indeed a constitutional principle in many EU countries.

It is also part of the Treaty of Lisbon via the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, which is the closest thing to a constitutional level law for the EU.

Not that this has ever stopped anybody.

aleph_minus_one•21m ago
> Can EU laws actually override the constitutional rights of member states?

Sometimes yes.

> I was under the impression that the principle of supremacy isn't absolute and doesn't extend to overriding a country's fundamental constitutional rights.

What are a country's fundamental constitutional rights can be "dynamically adjusted" depending on the political wishes. :-(

> With authoritarian regimes gaining power everywhere, it would only take a few of them working together to pass an EU law that makes everything fair game.

There is a reason why more and more EU-skeptical movements gain traction in various EU countries.

DocTomoe•12m ago
You see, we the people are staunchly opposed. But the interests of our political leaders (we all know what 'leader' translates to) do not align with out interests. So ...

The problem is that this is not a party issue. This is a leadership issue. Power corrupts. The only way out of his is a massive overhaul of the political system that makes 'professional politicians' a thing of the past.

selfunaware•7m ago
AfD is under the watch of spionage agencies but somehow they are THE risk, not the legacy parties and bureaucracy.
Stevvo•6m ago
[delayed]
Longhanks•49m ago
This chat control topic is undemocratic, allegedly illegal in many jurisdictions (such as Germany), yet, keeps coming up ever and ever again, and the politicians face no consequences whatsoever.

Endeavour like these make people vote for extremists, distrust the EU and democracies, or just give up on politics for good. These EU politicians endangering freedom, justice and democracy must be held accountable, with the most powerful punishments available.

gadders•43m ago
It's the EU way - "We will keep holding the vote until we get the result that we want."
justinclift•39m ago
That approach has spectacularly backfired for the UK, as they used to do the same thing too. ;)
FirmwareBurner•35m ago
What do you mean by backfire?
anticensor•34m ago
A massive unrest and protests.
tonyhart7•6m ago
as another comment suggest "A massive unrest and protests."

but not for chat control but another things, they have going much worse

cynicalsecurity•22m ago
UK is much worse than EU in terms of privacy and encryption.
graemep•15m ago
It will not be if chat control passes, and I am not sure it was true most of the time before (there was no significant change between Brexit and the Online Safety Act)

There were similar problems in areas other than privacy and encryption, or indeed technology.

Xelbair•3m ago
It is, but i would rather take toothless UK's one over EU's Orwellian nightmare.

UK's one is easily avoided.

But reality is that NONE of those options should be even considered.

aleph_minus_one•19m ago
> It's the EU way - "We will keep holding the vote until we get the result that we want."

Exactly. There is a reason why more and more EU-skeptical movements gain traction in various EU countries.

delusional•15m ago
EU skepticism is at a 15 year low, and general approval hasnt been higher since 2007.

Europeans in general like or is indifferent towards the EU.

aleph_minus_one•12m ago
> EU skepticism is at a 15 year low, and general approval hasnt been higher since 2007.

My observations are different.

danieljacksonno•7m ago
Your clique might be more skeptical. Statistics show the population at large is not.
cianmm•6m ago
Here’s some data. Skepticism is pretty low and approval is pretty high

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1360333/euroscepticism-e...

yohannparis•7m ago
And who runs the EU? The MEPs and members of the countries government. It's not like it's a different country imposing their way onto us. Talk/contacts your ministers and MEPs if you want your voice to be represented.
Quarrel•34m ago
I'm not a fan, but in what was is this, or any other topic, undemocratic to have debates and votes on?

The sanctions politicians should face for bringing up unpopular topics should be that they don't get voted for.

> These EU politicians endangering freedom, justice and democracy must be held accountable, with the most powerful punishments available.

Yes. Vote them out. Keep raising it.

FirmwareBurner•32m ago
>Yes. Vote them out. Keep raising it.

OK. How do I vote out Ursula vd Leyen?

eqvinox•26m ago
Next European Parliament election will be in 2029.

Edit: there was a copypaste of voting requirements here, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/voting-ri.... This is apparently wrong; you can also vote if you're not residing in the EU, only EU citizen. (I thought this was the case, and that link not saying that made me suspicious.) How it is possible that they've put up incorrect information on voting rights, I have no clue.

Actual reference, this time legal text: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A...

Any person who, on the reference date:

(a) is a citizen of the Union within the meaning of the second subparagraph of Article 8 (1) of the Treaty;

(b) is not a national of the Member State of residence, but satisfies the same conditions in respect of the right to vote and to stand as a candidate as that State imposes by law on its own nationals,

shall have the right to vote […]

So either citizenship or residency is sufficient.

FirmwareBurner•14m ago
I was talking about voting for the position held by Ursula, the president of EU commission, not the EU parliamentary elections.
aleph_minus_one•24m ago
> How do I vote out Ursula [von der] Leyen?

This can only be done indirectly.

Under https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/11/27/which-meps-bac... you can at least find a chart ("Von der Leyen 2 Commission: How political groups voted") how the political groups in the European parliament voted regarding Ursula von der Leyen's second mandate as European Commission President.

FirmwareBurner•5m ago
>This can only be done indirectly.

So the answer is "you can't".

nickslaughter02•24m ago
She's facing two more no confidence votes in October. You just need to convince all 720 members of European Parliament from 27 countries to get rid of her and her commission. Easy.
FirmwareBurner•2m ago
You mean the extract ones that put here there in the first place despite her perpetual lack of popularity with the masses?
fhd2•24m ago
She was elected by the European parliament. As an EU citizen, you elect that one.
nickslaughter02•15m ago
You vote for a few people from your country to become MEPs. Anything beyond that is out of your control.
jokethrowaway•11m ago
after how many layers of voting does democracy just becomes plain oligarchy?
LikesPwsh•22m ago
This topic is undemocratic because it's part of the constant attempts to rephrase and resubmit the same unpopular proposal.

It's p-hacking democracy. If a proposal has 5% chance of passing just resubmit it twenty times under different names with minor variations.

It wastes time that lawmakers could spend on proposals that the public actually want.

rollulus•7m ago
> Yes. Vote them out. Keep raising it.

How do I vote out hostile countries? I’m Dutch, what can I do with my vote to have effects on Denmark, which seems to be the biggest proponent of this BS?

jokethrowaway•12m ago
Democracy is incompatible with freedom by definition, it's the dictatorship of the majority over the minority.

Especially in a time where controlling public opinion is just a matter of running targeted ad campaigns on social medias and buying newspapers and tv stations.

If we like freedom we need to get rid of power centralisation, as much as possible, and give back the power to the individual by removing as many laws as possible and relying on privatisation and decentralisation.

But there is no one left to fight in the western world, everybody is glued to their smartphone and we're doomed to become the next China.

nickslaughter02•44m ago
> "I find it extremely worrying that the German government is so shirking its responsibility to take a position on this," said Left Party MP Donata Vogtschmidt, who chairs her group's digital committee. "Because in the Council of the EU, the current blocking minority against chat control depends directly on Germany." If the German government does not stick to the position of its predecessor, "the dam could break and the largest surveillance package the EU has ever seen could become reality."

> Jeanne Dillschneider, Green Party spokesperson on the committee, wrote to netzpolitik.org about her impression of the meeting: "The CDU/CSU, in particular, has often shown in the past how little the protection of fundamental digital rights means to them. I fear the same thing will happen now, even more so, with the CDU/CSU-led Ministry of the Interior." She therefore considers it "all the more crucial whether the Ministry of Justice upholds our fundamental digital rights during this legislative period."

> "I'm cautiously hopeful that some colleagues from the coalition parties apparently share my criticism of chat control," Dillschneider continues. "The question now will be whether they can actually bring themselves to reject chat control. However, I'm not particularly optimistic here."

> Dillschneider's committee colleague, Vogtschmidt, wants to ensure that the Bundestag is forced to take a position on the issue beyond statements made in committee meetings. This is permitted by Article 23 of the Basic Law, which allows parliament to adopt European policy statements. The government must then consider these in negotiations. Vogtschmidt believes: "Now I think chat control will have to be brought back to the Bundestag plenary session to raise awareness of this monstrous danger among a wider public. I will work towards this in the coming days!"

flanked-evergl•40m ago
EU must go.
patates•36m ago
Well that escalated quickly, didn't it?
jtbayly•15m ago
Yes, the EU did escalate things to such an extent that absolutely countries should be considering leaving over the EU’s insane push to destroy all privacy and thus free speech.
nickslaughter02•27m ago
Good luck. EU has been producing one Europe crippling law and regulation after another and it still enjoys wide support for some reason. Ursula is facing two more no confidence votes in October so hopefully the tide is changing.
flanked-evergl•25m ago
People were told the lie that without the EU there will be war again. Like the economic stagnation and decline of Europe is somehow the final solution and the end of history.
nickslaughter02•20m ago
You don't have to convince me. You have to convince people who will immediately reject anything negative about EU, even here on HN (see the coming downvotes).
phtrivier•12m ago
EU is not enough. I'm sometimes not happy with the decision taken by governments in France, so what really has to happen is HauteGaronnExit, where my departement is freed from the influence of borders decided in a Revolution two centuries ago, of which I was never explicitly asked to approve.

And, come to think of it, I don't like all the decisions taken by the departement either. Surely things will work great when my street is responsible for the electrical grid, immigration or international commerce.

And when I say "my street", I obviously mean "my half of the street". I'm not against odd-numbered houses "per se", but, you know...

gpderetta•25m ago
No EU means that most states would already have implemented Chat Control. Case in point, the UK.
flanked-evergl•23m ago
If the UK citizens want Chat Control they should have it. If they don't, they should not elect a government that wants it. Same goes for almost every issue the EU is pushing. Not everyone in the EU needs Chat Control just because the UK citizens really want a government that will give them Chat Control.
anthk•5m ago
No, just Ursula and lobbies among the Denmark wacko against privacy.
0xy•4m ago
The EU began as a simple customs bloc and negotiating tool. It has morphed into a blood sucking behemoth preventing growth and discouraging progress.
dsign•39m ago
I think the surveillance state is gonna stay; we have been slipping into it just so and every electronic system out there wants to spy on us, beginning with our Windows and Mac computers and even the Sonos speaker. Small mystery that police forces want their slice of pie so badly.

Freedom of expression has been of a limited nature already for some years (just cast Israel in a bad light in USA and see what happens). With the coming wave of AI-powered surveillance, which may be even powerful enough to read your sexual orientation from examining direction and duration of glances in survtech feeds, we just need a small misstep (say, another twin towers-type catastrophe) for even freedom of thought to become a privilege to be had in isolated and protected places.

Source: I write dystopias on the subject. https://w.ouzu.im

ptero•18m ago
Freedom of speech is doing not great, but still OK in the US. The government is not prosecuting for speech, which is what the free speech protections can and should guarantee.

What now happens more is that big private companies, having huge influence on individual life in everything from communication to banking, attack people for their views. The cure for it might be to ease and speed up the way for people to push back against that. From de-monopolization to government mediators and arbitrage binding for companies (but not for the individuals so they can still sue), etc.

DocTomoe•5m ago
Between 'the government is no prosecuting for speech' and 'the government makes up unrelated charges when they do not like your speech', as seem to happen a lot these days is only a very, very thin line. Rümeysa Öztürk comes to mind [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Rümeysa_Öztürk

codeptualize•24m ago
One interesting line in the proposal:

> Detection will not apply to accounts used by the State for national security purposes, maintaining law and order or military purposes;

If it's all very safe and accurate, why is this exception necessary? Doesn't this say either that it's not secure, or that there is a likely hood that there will be false positives that will be reviewed?

If they have it all figured out, this exception should not be necessary. The reality is that it isn't secure as they are creating backdoors in the encryption, and they will flag many communications incorrectly. That means a lot of legal private communications will leak, and/or will be reviewed by the EU that they have absolutely no business looking into.

It's ridiculous that they keep trying this absolutely ridiculous plan over and over again.

I also wonder about the business implications. I don't think we can pass compliance if we communicate over channels that are not encrypted. We might not be able to do business internationally anymore as our communications will be scanned and reviewed by the EU.

Bairfhionn•6m ago
The exclusion includes politicians because there would suddenly be a paper trail. Especially in the EU there were lots of suddenly lost messages.

Security is just the scapegoat excuse.

tietjens•24m ago
What does this mean for `Datenschutz` in Germany? I can't imagine the courts would let this stand.
aleph_minus_one•13m ago
> What does this mean for `Datenschutz` in Germany?

Datenschutz - Schmatenschutz.

"Datenschutz" is something that politicians talk about in their "Sonntagsreden" [Sunday sermons; a term hard to translate into English]. During the rest of the week, the politicians pass laws to gouge out civil liberties (because of "think of the children", "terrorists", "child abusers", "right-wing movements" - whatever is opportune in the current political climate).

tietjens•6m ago
I get what you mean, but Datenschutz and the bizarre processes built to appease it make an appearance almost every day here.
eqvinox•12m ago
Datenschutz doesn't prevent court-ordered telecomms surveillance either. This would presumably fall in the same category. (Or in fact be unconstitutional, as BVerfG has already ruled several times regarding blanket data collection in other context.)
tietjens•8m ago
Ah, so my email address is highly private info. But all of my communications are not. Great.
flumpcakes•9m ago
People are so emotive about this issue and the online safety act in the UK. They jump to conclusions that applied to any other issue would be conspiratorial.

It's not about "control" and "spying". The fact is it is policing that has been made extremely hard due to technology.

silk road was only busted because the guy had his http proxy responding on the VPS's IP and not just the tor eth. Silly mistake and unfathomably good luck that someone in the investigating team was just googling around.

The politicians are lay people, and only have one tool in their toolbox: laws. So every solution is a legal one.

"Sorry we can't catch the people sexually abusing one million children every year because they use a VPN." Solution? Create a law requiring VPNs to be registered to a user with their address. There's no conspiracy here - it's simple cause and effect. This is a contrived worst case example because this level of accountability? is not currently proposed.

I would prefer other solutions, but these solutions are firstly much easier for the politicians to understand and also much cheaper to implement and see results.

Bairfhionn•2m ago
But they do find them without the tools. Every other week there are terror suspects arrested. Every week some pedophiles are arrested.

If something does happen later it comes out that the suspects were known already but they just didn't act on the suspicion.

littlecranky67•6m ago
Can someone please explain to me how that law will prevent anything or anybody from encrypted messaging, if I can just whip up a website and use javascript plus websockets/webrtc to implement encrypted chat? Like, yes, you can prevent the FANANG from implementing it, but criminals will just use the secure one...
nickslaughter02•3m ago
A few comments about the state of security and privacy in the UK so let me reply with a top level comment instead:

People often forget that the UK has ChatControl. It was made into law as part of the Online Safety Act 2023. It has not been enforced so far because it's not "technically feasible to do so" and because companies threatened to leave the UK with their services. You can be 100% certain it will suddenly become feasible if EU does the same.

> The Act also requires platforms, including end-to-end encrypted messengers, to scan for child pornography, which experts say is not possible to implement without undermining users' privacy.[6] The government has said it does not intend to enforce this provision of the Act until it becomes "technically feasible" to do so.[7] The Act also obliges technology platforms to introduce systems that will allow users to better filter out the harmful content they do not want to see.[8][9]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Safety_Act_2023

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66028773

brainzap•2m ago
Why cant they just record meta data and hand it out on courts order. Why must it be a backdoor