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Token-to-Credit Conversion: Avoiding Floating-Point Errors in AI Billing Systems

https://app.writtte.com/read/kZ8Kj6R
1•lasgawe•16s ago•1 comments

The Story of Heroku (2022)

https://leerob.com/heroku
1•tosh•35s ago•0 comments

Obey the Testing Goat

https://www.obeythetestinggoat.com/
1•mkl95•1m ago•0 comments

Claude Opus 4.6 extends LLM pareto frontier

https://michaelshi.me/pareto/
1•mikeshi42•1m ago•0 comments

Brute Force Colors (2022)

https://arnaud-carre.github.io/2022-12-30-amiga-ham/
1•erickhill•4m ago•0 comments

Google Translate apparently vulnerable to prompt injection

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/tAh2keDNEEHMXvLvz/prompt-injection-in-google-translate-reveals-ba...
1•julkali•4m ago•0 comments

(Bsky thread) "This turns the maintainer into an unwitting vibe coder"

https://bsky.app/profile/fullmoon.id/post/3meadfaulhk2s
1•todsacerdoti•5m ago•0 comments

Software development is undergoing a Renaissance in front of our eyes

https://twitter.com/gdb/status/2019566641491963946
1•tosh•6m ago•0 comments

Can you beat ensloppification? I made a quiz for Wikipedia's Signs of AI Writing

https://tryward.app/aiquiz
1•bennydog224•7m ago•1 comments

Spec-Driven Design with Kiro: Lessons from Seddle

https://medium.com/@dustin_44710/spec-driven-design-with-kiro-lessons-from-seddle-9320ef18a61f
1•nslog•7m ago•0 comments

Agents need good developer experience too

https://modal.com/blog/agents-devex
1•birdculture•8m ago•0 comments

The Dark Factory

https://twitter.com/i/status/2020161285376082326
1•Ozzie_osman•8m ago•0 comments

Free data transfer out to internet when moving out of AWS (2024)

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/free-data-transfer-out-to-internet-when-moving-out-of-aws/
1•tosh•9m ago•0 comments

Interop 2025: A Year of Convergence

https://webkit.org/blog/17808/interop-2025-review/
1•alwillis•11m ago•0 comments

Prejudice Against Leprosy

https://text.npr.org/g-s1-108321
1•hi41•12m ago•0 comments

Slint: Cross Platform UI Library

https://slint.dev/
1•Palmik•15m ago•0 comments

AI and Education: Generative AI and the Future of Critical Thinking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7PvscqGD24
1•nyc111•16m ago•0 comments

Maple Mono: Smooth your coding flow

https://font.subf.dev/en/
1•signa11•17m ago•0 comments

Moltbook isn't real but it can still hurt you

https://12gramsofcarbon.com/p/tech-things-moltbook-isnt-real-but
1•theahura•20m ago•0 comments

Take Back the Em Dash–and Your Voice

https://spin.atomicobject.com/take-back-em-dash/
1•ingve•21m ago•0 comments

Show HN: 289x speedup over MLP using Spectral Graphs

https://zenodo.org/login/?next=%2Fme%2Fuploads%3Fq%3D%26f%3Dshared_with_me%25253Afalse%26l%3Dlist...
1•andrespi•22m ago•0 comments

Teaching Mathematics

https://www.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~spurny/doc/articles/arnold.htm
2•samuel246•24m ago•0 comments

3D Printed Microfluidic Multiplexing [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ2ZcOzLnGg
2•downboots•24m ago•0 comments

Abstractions Are in the Eye of the Beholder

https://software.rajivprab.com/2019/08/29/abstractions-are-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder/
2•whack•25m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Routed Attention – 75-99% savings by routing between O(N) and O(N²)

https://zenodo.org/records/18518956
1•MikeBee•25m ago•0 comments

We didn't ask for this internet – Ezra Klein show [video]

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ve02F0gyfjY
1•softwaredoug•26m ago•0 comments

The Real AI Talent War Is for Plumbers and Electricians

https://www.wired.com/story/why-there-arent-enough-electricians-and-plumbers-to-build-ai-data-cen...
2•geox•29m ago•0 comments

Show HN: MimiClaw, OpenClaw(Clawdbot)on $5 Chips

https://github.com/memovai/mimiclaw
1•ssslvky1•29m ago•0 comments

I Maintain My Blog in the Age of Agents

https://www.jerpint.io/blog/2026-02-07-how-i-maintain-my-blog-in-the-age-of-agents/
3•jerpint•29m ago•0 comments

The Fall of the Nerds

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-fall-of-the-nerds
1•otoolep•31m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Ask HN: How concerned should we be about USB security?

2•turkishdelight•4mo ago
I had an ISP tech come by and set up service at my house, and I needed to access my router over Ethernet. My laptop doesn't have an Ethernet port, so I borrowed his Ethernet/USB dongle, I got everything set up and called it a day.

But I've started getting a little concerned about using this untrusted dongle on my laptop, especially from a internet service tech who may or may not be plugging his dongle into all manner of devices around town.

How concerned should I be about this? Should I trash my laptop and any accessories I've plugged into it since? This device is my central point of failure, I log into my banking accounts, admin accounts, it's my journaling medium -- you get the idea.

Comments

slater•4mo ago
I'd say keep an eye on your network traffic, but no need to trash your laptop just yet.
pwg•4mo ago
Unless you are being targeted as a North Korean spy by the likes of the NSA, that dongle is likely nothing more than an ethernet to USB translator chip with nothing nefarious going on anywhere.

> Should I trash my laptop and any accessories I've plugged into it since?

Only likely to empty your bank-account of the funds necessary for new items.

turkishdelight•4mo ago
I guess I'm primarily concerned with compromised firmware, not a special-made device. I'm not sure how realistic of a concern that is. Not that I'm a very interesting target, but I'd rather not have all my devices infected with malicious firmware. I figure that something like that would likely have state-level backing, and something that sophisticated could very easily get baked into brand new hardware at the fab without anybody knowing.
Bender•4mo ago
People can speculate all day but unless you are doing hardware level diagnostics there is no way to put your mind at ease. For charging devices one can either buy "USB condoms" or just make on by cutting every wire except those used for power. It also would not hurt to check if your BIOS has options related to disabling updates to the BIOS via USB/UEFI, just don't forget you did that if the option exists.

For your case of USB to Ethernet data is required so the only other way beyond hardware diagnostics and dumping firmware is to do extensive background checks on everyone working for your ISP, FTE's, contractors, executives and all the board members. Doing that without their knowledge is very expensive not to mention does not cover all the people in the shipping logistics path. Consumer hardware rarely has a full chain of custody with attestation.

There may be some fringe cases where a USB hub may help mitigate some threats such as over-voltage. Realistically at some point one has to either trust the device or avoid technology all together. There are communities of people that avoid technology so for what it's worth you would not be alone if pursuing that route.

If the concerns are related to organizations or governments snooping Microsoft Windows Recall, MacOS mediaanalysisd have negated the need for hardware snooping like the good ol' days of KeyGhost. One tiny update could in theory upload AI summaries. Incremental updates tend to stay out of the news.

pwg•4mo ago
An ethernet<->usb dongle that an ISP tech support guy is likely to have is more likely going to be a single purpose translator without upgradable firmware (because this makes it the cheapest possible, and these types of devices rapidly fall to the "cheapest possible" price point).

You also did not say what OS you are running on your laptop. If it is any later version of MS Windows, then you have infinitely more to worry about from Microsoft OS level spyware/malware/adware provided in a future Microsoft OS update than from a USB<->Ethernet dongle a random ISP tech. guy happened to have.

> that sophisticated could very easily get baked into brand new hardware at the fab without anybody knowing.

While possible, this is unlikely baked into /every/ device. It would more likely be a /special run/ at the request of Spy agency X and targeted for a specific shipment to a particular target. If for no other reason than the fab is going to want to be paid extra for the /special service/ provided.

turkishdelight•4mo ago
He had an Anker dongle IIRC (and I run Debian or Arch, depending). I think the BadBIOS episode infected me with that security researcher's (apparent) paranoia.
pwg•4mo ago
Then you are most likely (as in 99.99% likely) simply being paranoid for nothing.
turkishdelight•4mo ago
Thank you, I appreciate this.
austin-cheney•4mo ago
Extremely concerned. The military has outlawed USB storage devices for over 20 years.

Personally I still use USB storage devices in limited contexts, like a source of music in my car or for installing a new OS.

bediger4000•4mo ago
The DoD is more interested in keeping data from leaking than keeping malware out. DoD has air gapped networks to prevent leaks mostly.
JohnFen•4mo ago
It's good practice to avoid plugging anything you don't trust into a USB port (whether it's a memory stick or not -- even just a plain cable presents a potential risk). But in your case, I agree with slater. You're probably fine, but maybe do a scan of your machine and keep an eye on things for a while.