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Show HN: I built an EU VAT API using only ChatGPT

1•passenger09•2m ago•0 comments

Dining across the divide: 'We disagreed on almost everything – it was great'

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2025/sep/21/dining-across-the-divide-richard-joe
1•drankl•3m ago•0 comments

Thoth Blueprint: software to visualize and modify database schema

https://github.com/AHS12/thoth-blueprint
1•thunderbong•4m ago•0 comments

Multi-Kernel Architecture Proposed for the Linux Kernel

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-Multi-Kernel-Patches
1•LorenDB•5m ago•0 comments

Instantly Convert YouTube Videos to Text and AI Summaries

https://youtubetranscripts.org
1•Shargeel•6m ago•1 comments

World’s First AI-designed viruses a step towards AI-generated life

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-03055-y
2•wjSgoWPm5bWAhXB•7m ago•0 comments

Autonomous Airport Ground Support Equipment

https://www.airportsinternational.com/article/autonomous-gse-shape-things-come
2•Kaibeezy•8m ago•0 comments

Why your outdoorsy friend suddenly has a gummy bear power bank

https://www.theverge.com/tech/781387/backpacking-ultralight-haribo-power-bank
3•arnon•10m ago•0 comments

iPhone 17 Pro Max teardown and storage upgrade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M60g09HB1M
1•chakintosh•10m ago•0 comments

The Death of the Corporate Job

https://thestillwandering.substack.com/p/the-death-of-the-corporate-job
1•drankl•10m ago•0 comments

Banned in the U.S. and Europe, Huawei aims for the developing AI

https://restofworld.org/2025/huawei-us-ban-ai-cloud/
1•Brajeshwar•11m ago•0 comments

Zig Z-ant: run ML models on microcontrollers

https://github.com/ZantFoundation/Z-Ant
1•danielfalbo•11m ago•0 comments

In-depth system walkthrough: cloud-native A.I. document processing

https://app.ilograph.com/demo.ilograph.AWS-Intelligent-Document-Processing/Process%2520Document
1•billyp-rva•13m ago•0 comments

That DEA agent's 'credit card' could be eavesdropping on you

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/dea-surveillance-hidden-cameras-federal-law-enf...
3•toss1•17m ago•0 comments

Arm Morello: What Is It and Why Is It Important? (2022)

https://newsroom.arm.com/blog/morello
1•chalst•19m ago•0 comments

Charlie Kirk Was Practicing Politics the Right Way

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/11/opinion/charlie-kirk-assassination-fear-politics.html
1•nailer•20m ago•1 comments

Hot-Point Ice Thermal Drills: Design Parameters, Recommendations, and Examples

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/17/2650
1•PaulHoule•20m ago•0 comments

Orchestra: Fast RUST TUI app for AI coding assistants. Built for the terminal

https://github.com/humanunsupervised/orchestra
1•adeperio•21m ago•1 comments

The low-cost path to AI Mastery

https://antonyarkov.substack.com/p/the-low-cost-path-to-ai-mastery
1•optiklab•24m ago•0 comments

Meta exposé author faces bankruptcy after ban on criticising company

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/sep/21/meta-expose-author-sarah-wynn-williams-faces-b...
17•mindracer•27m ago•3 comments

What happens when coding agents stop feeling like dialup?

https://martinalderson.com/posts/what-happens-when-coding-agents-stop-feeling-like-dialup/
1•martinald•31m ago•0 comments

Meta Accused of Torrenting Porn to Advance Its Goal of AI 'Superintelligence'

https://www.wired.com/story/meta-lawsuit-strike-3-porn-copyright-ai/
4•laurex•31m ago•0 comments

Show HN: FrontLLM – request LLM directly from your front-end code

https://frontllm.com/
1•b4rtazz•33m ago•0 comments

LLMs are still surprisingly bad at some simple tasks

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2025/09/llms-are-still-surprisingly-bad-at-simple-tasks/
2•FromTheArchives•38m ago•1 comments

The useful idiots of AI doomsaying

https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2025/09/what-ais-doomers-and-utopians-have-in-common/68...
3•indigoabstract•41m ago•0 comments

Yangwang U9 Xtreme hits 308mph(496km/h), becomes fastest production car

https://www.topgear.com/car-news/electric/yangwang-u9-xtreme-hits-308mph-becomes-worlds-fastest-e...
5•SoKamil•45m ago•1 comments

Historical Breakthrough for the Brenner Base Tunnel

https://www.bbt-se.com/en/information/news/detail/
1•taubek•48m ago•0 comments

Single photon perovskite semiconductor γ-ray imaging for nuclear medicine

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63400-7
1•bookofjoe•52m ago•0 comments

What you should know to understand AI: CppCon 2025 talk by Daisy Hollman

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6OyVjQpjjc&list=PLHTh1InhhwT57vblPGsVag5MkTm_Z9-uq
1•InCom-0•55m ago•0 comments

Linkgraphs Are Fun

https://andregarzia.com/2025/09/linkgraphs-are-fun.html
2•soapdog•56m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

They Thought They Were Free (1955)

https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/511928.html
146•nataliste•1h ago

Comments

kleiba•1h ago
Posted here multiple times before:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42943973 (02/2025, 473 comments)

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25083315 (11/2020, 382 comments)

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31042304 (04/2022, 239 comments)

dctoedt•58m ago
Spaced repetition promotes learning.
JKCalhoun•13m ago
Seriously though, this is the first time I've seen it (and I visit HN daily).
nataliste•6m ago
I just wanted an excuse to post this comment:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25083315#25104589

brightball•1h ago
I wonder how many people interpret this based on “the other side” rather than objectively?
Amezarak•56m ago
Probably most.

A few years ago when people were being sentenced to prison for memes, the government pressured social media to censor and ban people, members of the US government requested people be deplatformed, banks and credit card processors “banned” individuals for their political views, and people were fired, we heard a lot about the paradox of tolerance, the Free Speech xkcd comic “showing you the door”, the idea that “freedom of speech is not freedom from consequence”, “you don’t have a right to a platform”, the important of the government shutting down disinformation, etc. People felt they had to express support for the cause du jour or face consequences, to be silent was to agree with terrible people.

Now very many of the same people have rediscovered the value of free speech culturally and legally, because the shoe is on the other foot and the other “side” is using these same powers and arguments.

Game theory says once one side defects in this situation you’re irrational to continue not defecting. Neither side has any reason to believe the other about these principles because they have both engaged in these authoritarian tactics. I don’t know what the way out is. “Imagine the roles were reversed” doesn’t work when people see it as retribution for what you did to them. I don’t see it getting better.

fifteen1506•50m ago
I don't recall the government using FCC to fire someone.

I'd rather wish the previous governments had closed down Fox News, though.

PS: not an USA citizen.

Amezarak•31m ago
That’s the problem. Everyone makes tendentious arguments about how their exact reasoning and mechanism is justified, while the other sides’ is not justified. The outcome is the same.
_luiza_•49m ago
Feels like the game needs reframing;

Also possibly time for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to get an update.

adriand•41m ago
> A few years ago when people were being sentenced to prison for memes

Is this what you’re referring to? https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/10/23/dou...

I agree that the left did not take free speech as seriously as it ought to have. However, today the president is as opposed to free speech as the most rabid leftist university protestor from a few years ago, and that is a lot different.

Amezarak•36m ago
Yes. Note that what Mackey did, and the content of his posts, was entirely legal and his conviction was overturned unanimously on appeal. To convict him originally, the government had to lie about him participating in a conspiracy - the reason the conviction was overturned is because they lied about the evidence of the conspiracy. There was never any dispute that merely posting what he did was legal.

I also wasn’t claiming his memes were criticizing Clinton.

alecst•33m ago
To help me take this argument seriously, could you give a specific examples of when the shoe was on the first foot?

Like

> a few years ago when people were being sentenced to prison for memes

are you talking about the guy whose memes tricked thousands of people (of one political party) into thinking they could vote by texting a number?

Amezarak•28m ago
You may want to read the Appeals Court ruling that overturned his conviction 3-0 because the government lied.

But also consider the point that everyone has a reason why their exact situation is different than the other sides when the outcome is the same. They would say for example that Kimmel was simply deplatformed because he also spread misinformation.

There’s no way out until everyone agrees it is the outcome that matters rather than doubling down because their ideology is so correct that it is beyond contestation and the other side are enemies destroying democracy rather than rivals.

tobias3•43m ago
As a German outside observer I can tell you there is only one side going down the facist path.

The "other side" isn't great either. Would be great to have a sane alternative, I guess.

Amezarak•5m ago
Perhaps you are not aware that the “other side” declared Constitutional amendments by fiat, assassinated American citizens with drone strikes, lied to the courts to imprison influential Twitter users, used intelligence agencies to spy on Congress, dramatically expanded the surveillance state, ordered social media companies to censor and ban users, locked people down unless they were protesting for approved causes, and engaged in politically motivated prosecutions of their enemies.

Authoritarianism is not a “one side” problem in the US and until we collectively figure that out each side will continue increasing it, all in the name of stopping the other sides’ extremists.

thomassmith65•35m ago
This post from 2003 has made the rounds several times in recent years...

"The 14 Characteristics of Fascism" https://ratical.org/ratville/CAH/fasci14chars.html

...and I recall people reading it and saying they don't see how Donald Trump ticks the boxes.

It's all very tedious to complain about when half the electorate supports it. It makes one feel like a nag and a broken record.

FridayoLeary•19m ago
There are clearly very many countries that tick most of those boxes. Including some that i wouldn't necessarily define as fascist. Prominent examples are China, Russia, Iran North Korea and other middle eastern countries. I'm not saying this list is incorrect, per se, but it is vague to the point of uselessness.
thrance•13m ago
I mean, as far as fascist states go China, Russia and North Korea are pretty up there? In the original "14 points" [0], the author explains this is not an exhaustive checklist that makes something fascist if it ticks all of the items, and gives motivation for such a list. Go read it if you have time to, it's rather short and well written.

> Fascism became an all-purpose term because one can eliminate from a fascist regime one or more features, and it will still be recognizable as fascist. Take away imperialism from fascism and you still have Franco and Salazar. Take away colonialism and you still have the Balkan fascism of the Ustashes. Add to the Italian fascism a radical anti-capitalism (which never much fascinated Mussolini) and you have Ezra Pound. Add a cult of Celtic mythology and the Grail mysticism (completely alien to official fascism) and you have one of the most respected fascist gurus, Julius Evola.

> But in spite of this fuzziness, I think it is possible to outline a list of features that are typical of what I would like to call Ur-Fascism, or Eternal Fascism. These features cannot be organized into a system; many of them contradict each other, and are also typical of other kinds of despotism or fanaticism. But it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it.

[0] https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/umberto-eco-ur-fasci...

brightball•5m ago
Authoritarianism is IMO the common thread whether you’re talking about fascism or communism.

At the root, there’s either principled freedom or control.

JKCalhoun•1h ago
"…it consumed all one’s energies, coming on top of the work one really wanted to do. You can see how easy it was, then, not to think about fundamental things. One had no time."

Well, that resonated just a bit. Oh well, back to doomscrolling.

jackstraw42•35m ago
Excerpts from this have popped up in Reddit comments quite a bit the last few years. At first it did feel out of place, but now I'm going going back and listening to Dan Carlin talk about the headspace of society before something like Nazi Germany happens. With all the Executive Orders and lawlessness from the Executive Branch and throughout our federal government with this new regime, it's pretty clear they're attempting to do their part to usher in the chaos. "They" are the ones who have the most resources who will rebuild and control after everything goes to shit, like how Europe and the US thrived after WW2 because they were the winners/rebuilders. Currently the right wants to skip the messy war part required to take control of a government and skip to the implementing changes part. Whether or not that actually happens, well right now they're trying to push the left into drawing the line.

I have no idea where our current "line" is but it's not the same as it was last time and who knows what it will look like if we have some kind of civil war out of this.

edit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpWvz0dR3wc

The other day I watched this interview with Dan Carlin from 4 years ago and near the beginning the interviewer says something like "I don't think any of us want to draw any comprarisons to current nations and Nazi Germany"

that caught me, because why not? Of course no one wants to actually create parallels, but do we see any? maybe we didn't see as many then, and it was more of a worry in 2021 about even thinking about the possibility of tipping MAGA into that territory. but then again after January 6th we should have seen that they basically don't have a line and are just pushing it gradually. They don't really know what to do when they get the new power either, but the people who could stop it may not even realize it because they haven't had to deal with this kind of thing before. like invading Greenland? taking it from Denmark? how do you even create a response to a suggestion like that? so nothing happens and they see what else they can do.

HK-NC•10m ago
Wasnt Germany better off in the decades following WW2 than the British that defeated them?
jackstraw42•10m ago
The Allies defeated Germany, not the British.
delichon•4m ago
It turns out that the British were one of the allies and about 380,000 of them died fighting the Nazis, so they have a good claim to having defeated Germany.
immibis•6m ago
Mostly because the Allies paid them a bunch of money to make that not happen again.
Hilift•59m ago
No, they noticed. 90 years ago, 2/3 of the world's books were in Germany. They were educated and literate and knew what they were doing and what was happening. Germans were acutely aware of the reality of the day to day situation and their previous history in WW1.
giorgioz•54m ago
Seems unlikely Germany owned 66% of the world books in 1935.

I'm not counter claiming the rest, but that fact seems off.

brabel•50m ago
You don’t know and you can’t know what it was like. The least you could do is try to listen to the people who were there and perhaps do at least a little bit of introspection and consider what you could’ve done differently, knowing what the consequences for troublemakers were. But that seems to be beyond you?
foldr•42m ago
I think OP is talking about the rise of the Nazis rather than the period where the Nazis were already in control and resistance was much more difficult. Although, in fairness, Hitler was already chancellor ‘90 years ago’.
osobo•49m ago
Did you even read the article? They explicitly point out that it was the learned class that was so busy with their other important things that they missed all of it. The whole thing is about how that played out.
csomar•44m ago
It is western propaganda. Germans were simply supportive of Hitler and, for the most part, Hitler did well by the Germans. Most people do not question actions when these actions do not affect them, let alone oppose them. And most people will not get involved in politics if the upside is negative.
Dumblydorr•38m ago
Hitler didn’t do well by the people. Real wages declined throughout Nazi reign. Their lands were destroyed. They were responsible for allowing genocide.

Source: Rise and Fall of the Third Reich

The article shows how he lulled them step by step and diverted them from knowing this was worse than before. Sound familiar USA?

csomar•31m ago
They just lost the war. Had they won the war(s), their fortunes would have been different. We can hate the guy but he was not going to conquer Europe with the Germans and then sit at it empty.
fzeroracer•23m ago
One of the reasons they specifically lost the war was because Hitler was such a fuck up that he was decimating the German economy. When you look at how the war was progressing, the only outcome for the Nazis at the time was either defeat or collapse. Combined with the endemic usage of Pervitin and other drugs at this time both to fuel soldiers and keep the citizens relatively placated they were burning up everything both at the frontline and at home.
metalman•33m ago
And only from reading Chinese history and how the Chinese inteligencia see's it can you get the full wieght that what to them is an inevitable and unstopable cycle. They go so far as to describe the stages and symptoms of each stage, along with specific societal conditions that we continue to replicate with a mechanical precision they gave the name "The turning of the dynastic wheel" The chinese with there long history, and pragmatic introspection have codified things like this in there pictographic written language, where the symbol for disaster is derived from combining the two symbols for danger, and oportunity.
thrance•18m ago
> Hitler did well by the Germans.

That's an insanely stupid claim. Jews were systematically stigmatized and eventually sent to extermination camp. What we now call LGBT people and political opponents got the same treatment. Syndicalists too: one of the first thing Hitler did was make unions illegal. And even the "aryans" that supported him, saw their work hours get longer and longer and the pay smaller and smaller.

Foreignborn•31m ago
I just read the book last week. What you said is not true in any useful sense. “Germans were acutely aware…” tries to reduce an entire population and years into one statement. Reality has much more color.

For the germans interviewed in the book, it seems to be true that many had read or heard about the camps or other atrocities, but (1) not the “final solution” which was not in the press and (2) there seems to be heavy desensitization from 1933-1955 when the book was written.

Aside from the tailor that had started the fire at the synagogue, the other 9 interviewees had not directly witnessed atrocities being committed, and instead focused on their personal hardships during the war.

Even though they may have been literate, the people in Mayer’s book were ignorant of the specific realities. Perhaps willfully ignorant, yes, but the nazi regime really did not give any opportunities otherwise.

—

not an expert, just reporting my notes from the book.

i highly recommend all americans read it, its not a long book. it feels eerily familiar, even though many circumstances are drastically different.

adriand•49m ago
If you’re interested in this topic, I really recommend reading How Fascism Works, by Jason Stanley. [1] It’s a remarkable book - slim, easy to read, and enlightening. What was most astonishing to me was that there is a playbook: ever wonder why these regimes always target LGTBQ people, for example? It’s explained here, along with everything else you need to know about the mechanics of prosaic, predictable type of government.

1: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Fascism_Works

ajuc•45m ago
Look at Russians right now.

The vast majority of them do their jobs, pay their taxes, and consider themselves patriots and good people because they help their families and motherland, and are polite and well-meaning.

While their jobs help the military machine that murders thousands of innocent people every week, their taxes fund that machine, and their complacency keeps the system stable for decades, costing not only their enemies, but also themselves and their own kids their futures.

When starvation, war, and political terror come, they will consider themselves innocent victims of another unearned, unavoidable political tragedy - not understanding their own decades of inaction brought it on them.

And America isn't that far behind.

Not thinking objectively, living unconsciously, engrossed in short-term matters - is the worst sin that leads to all the other sins. It's how it happened in Belarus, Russia and it's how it's going to happen in US.

heresie-dabord•34m ago
> They Thought They Were Free: The Germans, 1933-45 by Milton Mayer, published by the University of Chicago Press. ©1955, 1966, 2017 by the University of Chicago.

Such books will no longer be published if universities are not free.

And if freedom begins to disappear, even those who believe themselves safely conformist are not safe...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_They_Came

hagbard_c•7m ago
The same sentiment is shared by those who dared to question some of the desired narratives in academia, e.g. gender ideology. Those who went against the stream during the recent SARS2 unpleasantness. Those who opposed the oppressor/oppressed narrative. Those who refused the order for white teachers to stay away from their school on the 'day of absence'.

First they came for those who stood up again gender ideology but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the narrative,

Then they came for those who questioned the narrative around the SARS-COV2 virus and it potential treatments but I did not speak up because I did not dare to question the narrative,

Then they came for those who refuted the oppressor/oppressed narrative but I did not speak up because I do not want to be labelled 'racist',

Then they came for those who refused to leave the area because people of their skin colour were not welcome in the area but I did not speak up because I did not want to be noticed by the violent mobs,

Then they came for me and nobody spoke up because they all just went with the narrative.

Universities have not been 'free' for quite a while, what is happening now is a reaction against the lack of freedom and the strong ideological bias seen on many campuses. It is action and reaction, not action out of nothing.

The solution to this is to get ideology out of academia but I would not know where to start other than by starting new academic institutions - brick and mortar, online or some sort of hybrid. Those new institutions also run the risk of ideological capture, especially since they will be started by those who oppose the current lopsided academic climate with its heavily 'progressive' political bias.

Let the first professor who has no political bias speak up.

immibis•4m ago
First they came for those who thought the sky was pulsating green, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the blue sky narrative.

Then they came for those who thought the earth was flat, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the round earth narrative.

Then they came for those who thought the internet was carried by little elves, but I did not speak out for I did not dare to question the fiber optic narrative.

Not all narratives are equal.

josselex•29m ago
Ö
Waterluvian•21m ago
> "Your ‘little men,’ your Nazi friends, were not against National Socialism in principle. Men like me, who were, are the greater offenders, not because we knew better (that would be too much to say) but because we sensed better.[...]"

I read this book a few years ago and I can't stop thinking about this line of discourse (there's more of this subject in the book). I've felt this exceptional frustration and disgust towards the (in my opinion) wildly underreacting non-fascist millions in the States, more so than the fascists themselves, which seemed contradictory.

The closest I've come to communicating why is that one group is on script while the other isn't. For example, a deadly airborne disease is awful, but the truly scary thing to me would be witnessing doctors and immunologists just kind of shrugging their shoulders.

I grew up with this belief that for all their loud, obnoxious quirks and faults, Americans do not fuck around when it comes to their principles of liberty and freedom. I always admired that. I remember thinking it was a feature that they're so quick to protest and make a scene. I had, without any doubt in my heart and soul, anticipated total disaster. I was expecting to see protests and riots and fires and further uncelebrated but deemed necessary violence in response to the slow ablation of freedom and liberty.

It's quite possible that I'm wrong and that total disaster is premature. But never before have I felt this certain about an "everyone else is wrong" belief. It's scary and somewhat lonely. Reading this book made me feel much less lonely, and much more scared.

jleyank•10m ago
Free societies are not ruled by decree.