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New thermoelectric cooling breakthrough nearly doubles efficiency

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/09/250919085242.htm
38•westurner•1h ago

Comments

westurner•1h ago
ScholarlyArticle: "Nano-engineered thin-film thermoelectric materials enable practical solid-state refrigeration" (2025) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-59698-y :

> Abstract: Refrigeration needs are increasing worldwide with a demand for alternates to bulky poorly scalable vapor compression systems. Here, we demonstrate the first proof of practical solid-state refrigeration, using nano-engineered controlled hierarchically engineered superlattice thin-film thermoelectric materials. [...] The improved efficiency and ultra-low thermoelectric materials usage herald a new beginning in solid-state refrigeration.

xbmcuser•1h ago
One of the greatest need for energy in the next few years is going to be for air conditioning if this really works it is going to be put another nail in the coffin of Oil and gas industry.
thomasmg•1h ago
Air conditioning is mostly needed while the sun is shining, and so electricity of A/C can come mostly from photovoltaics (plus batteries). So I think this technology is not quite as important. Sure, its nice to reduce electricity usage! But cheaper heat storage, for winter, seems more important.
pornel•1h ago
The press release doesn't give any concrete numbers, but if it doubles efficiency of Peltier coolers, it's still 3-5× less efficient than heat pumps.

Thermoelectric cooling is notable for not having any moving parts and ability to scale down to small sizes, so it might end up having many specialized applications, but for A/C heat pumps are already very effective.

ck2•41m ago
I mean USA is now subsidizing coal and wants to double toxic fracking

"better" "cheaper" "cleaner" is buried by political spite agendas

jfengel•29m ago
You can't beat gas phase change for moving heat around. But there are a lot of applications for small coolers where a compressor is too bulky.
mapt•1h ago
You can double the speed of a slug and not have it do anything meaningful as a useful domestic animal.

Thermoelectric cooling is extremely inefficient, to the point that we have very little practical use for it right now. Heat pumps a hundred times more effective predominate.

vintermann•1h ago
Doubles efficiency? From what I understand, the efficiency was pretty lousy to start with: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnMRePtHMZY

Aren't there theoretical limits to this sort of cooling too?

But, if this innovation causes Technology Connections to make yet another heat pumps video, I'm all for it.

jfengel•26m ago
Efficiency is pretty lousy. But sometimes you don't want to lug around a compressor, like inside a portable device (such as a food cooler, portable computer, or even a prosthetic limb). In that case inefficient is often better than nothing.
bradfa•10m ago
But also if this is an indication that more research effort is going into this because of breakthroughs, that’s a good thing. Double the efficiency a few more times and pretty soon it could be competitive in many uses.

Solar panels used to be horrible at efficiency. Now they’re pretty amazing and extremely competitive in the power generation market. It, similarly, took a few decades of these kinds of efficiency improvements to get there.

jcims•1h ago
Holy ads Batman - https://imgur.com/a/6vwJBkT
whiterook6•1h ago
Is this similar to Peltier coolers?
analog31•34m ago
Yes, "thermoelectric" and "Peltier" are the same thing.
imoverclocked•7m ago
While Peltier devices are less efficient than a compressor/heat pump, they are a lot quieter due to being completely solid state. Comparing the two technologies is tempting but the applications can be very different.

Since these devices can also produce power given a heat differential, they are used in spaces where you need just a little power and heat is readily available.

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