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The Top Programming Languages 2025

https://spectrum.ieee.org/top-programming-languages-2025
32•jnord•2h ago

Comments

hackthemack•1h ago
I was pondering similar thoughts. Will LLM assistants ossify our current programming languages? My limited testing seems to show LLM assistants do well the more popular the language is (more data in its training), so is the hurdle for adoption of something new going to get even higher?

In an alternate universe, if LLM only had object oriented code to train on, would anyone push programming forward in other styles?

mock-possum•54m ago
Of course it’s always been easier to find talent when working in more popular languages. That’s the big risk you take when you choose the road less traveled.
christophilus•19m ago
I recently picked up Hare, which is quite obscure, and Claude was helpful as a better— albeit hallucinogenic— Google. I think LLMs may not lead to as much ossification as I’d originally feared.
fuzztester•10m ago
What is your impression of Hare?

I had looked at it recently while checking out C-like languages. (Others included Odin and C3.) I read some of the Hare docs and examples, and had watched a video about it on Kris Jenkins' Developer Voices channel, which was where I got to know about it.

zenmac•1m ago
>My limited testing seems to show LLM assistants do well the more popular the language is (more data in its training), so is the hurdle for adoption of something new going to get even higher

Not only that they also tend to answer using the the more popular languages or tool event when it is NOT necessary. And when you call it out on it, it will respond with something like:

"you are absolutely right, this is not necessary and potentially confusing. Let me provide you with a cleaner, more appropriate setup...."

Why doesn't it just respond that the first time? And the code it provided works, but very convoluted. if wasn't checked carefully by an experienced dev person to ask the right question one would never get the second answer, and then that vibe code will just end up in git repo and deployed all over the place.

Got the feeling some big corp may just paid some money to have their plugin/code to on the first answer even when it is NOT necessary.

This could be very problematic, I'm sure people in advertising are just all licking their chops on how they can capitalized on that. If one thing currently ad industry is bad, wait until that is infused into all the models.

We really need ways to

1. Train our own models in the open, with weight and the data it is trained on. Kinda like the reproducible built process that Nix is doing for building repos.

2. Ways to debug the model on inference time. The <think> tag is great, and I suspect not everything is transparent in that process.

Is there something equivalent of formal verification for model inference?

maroon_unperson•1h ago
LLMs could also ease adoption of new languages by making hiring less of a barrier to using something more niche. It becomes easier for someone to hit the ground running and be productive even if they still need to put the time in to become an expert.

Instead I find myself more concerned with which virtual machine or compiler tool chain the language operates against. Does it need to ship with a VM or does it compile to a binary? Do I want garbage collection for this project?

Maybe in that way the decision moves up an abstaction layer the same way we largely moved away from assembly languages and caring about specific processor features.

mynegation•1h ago
I totally expected JavaScript to get the 2nd spot but looks like TypeScript pulled the votes away. I personally consider JavaScript and TypeScript to be close enough for their numbers to be added up.
channel_t•1h ago
I agree, I think it makes most sense to add them up to be the true #2.
sprobertson•24m ago
And #1 on the jobs chart
daft_pink•1h ago
It’s amazing where java is.
brap•20m ago
If you’re working in a large team, and you’re not locked into the MS stack, and you’re not doing anything that needs to be super performant… Java is, by far, your best option.

The tooling and ecosystem aren’t great compared to some of these languages, but Java itself can be pretty damn good.

I used to be a hater many years ago but I’ve since grown to love it.

the_af•14m ago
What is wrong with Java's tooling and ecosystem? Asking because it used to be the default a decade or so ago, with a vibrant ecosystem, so I find your remark surprising.
armSixtyFour•1h ago
huh. This seems to suggest there are more Rust jobs than Ruby. Wild considering how insanely popular Ruby was 10 years ago.
fuzztester•5m ago
Ruby became popular mainly because of Rails, which has gone down somewhat in popularity in recent years. That may be why Ruby is less popular now than it was 10 years ago. Also, they (Ruby and Rails) got popular much before 10 years ago, like around 2006 / 2007, when the Web 2.0 wave was starting. I had worked on a couple of dot-com projects in Ruby on Rails at that time, that is how I know.
cosmic_quanta•58m ago
Well I'm happy that Haskell registers at all! At a level similar to ... LabView (oof). The article proper is rather uninteresting, I'm afraid.
chamomeal•9m ago
It’s grating to see Haskell compared to labview, regardless of context lol
Joel_Mckay•5m ago
Haskell is a fun language...

LabView is a kick in the pants...

I'd wager it is the installed base keeping LabView on life support. =3

Joel_Mckay•7m ago
Haskell at least is fun.

My favorite Julia also made the list this year... nonzero users means there is hope for fun languages yet.

With the new Intel+NVIDIA RTX SoC deal, we can expect Python and C++ to dominate that list in the next few years. =3

dtgriscom•24m ago
Yessss! Shell scripts at number nine!

Tipping Lemons: Market Failures in Tips

https://www.gojiberries.io/tipping-lemons-market-failures-in-tips/
1•neehao•53s ago•0 comments

Guide to the Top Luxury Shoe Brands Worldwide

https://capstanmallnews.blogspot.com/2025/09/Shoe%20Brands.html
1•harryjam•7m ago•0 comments

Show HN: My Personal Page

https://openn.ai
1•pbd•9m ago•0 comments

Seedream4.0 – Free Trial

https://loraai.io/seedream
1•xbaicai•13m ago•0 comments

Explosions and drones targeting Gaza aid flotilla boats, activists say

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/24/explosions-and-multiple-drones-targeting-gaza-aid-f...
8•sporkxrocket•22m ago•0 comments

A simple way to avoid Civil War [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDfM795QGvE
2•donsupreme•23m ago•0 comments

Phishing attack through GitHub notification

1•ghm2199•25m ago•2 comments

Nvidia's OpenAI Deal Fuels 'Circular' Financing Concerns

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-23/nvidia-s-massive-openai-deal-fuels-circular-fi...
6•polrjoy•29m ago•0 comments

Secret Service dismantles telecom threat capable of crippling cell service in NY

https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/23/secret-service-un-nyc-telecom-00576100
1•rdli•36m ago•3 comments

Scam targeting hopeful Y Combinator applicants

2•mulka•36m ago•1 comments

Create and send AI-enriched postcards in 3 easy steps

https://waysor.com
1•maezeller•36m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Is ycombinatooor real? Just got spammy looking email alegedly from

1•jemiluv8•40m ago•5 comments

Axon Says It Will Buy 911 AI Call Center Tech Firm Prepared

https://www.govtech.com/biz/axon-says-it-will-buy-911-ai-call-center-tech-firm-prepared
1•cebert•42m ago•1 comments

Space Mission Options for Mitigation of Asteroid 2024 YR4

https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12351
2•geox•46m ago•0 comments

I Built a $40k Military Drone for $120.07 [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmLE9BT76Pc
1•nikolay•48m ago•1 comments

Things You Should Never Plug into a Power Strip

https://www.bobvila.com/articles/power-strip-safety/
1•domofutu•52m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Comparegpt.io – Trustworthy Mode to reduce LLM hallucinations

1•tinatina_AI•57m ago•0 comments

The Sad World of Tech Blogging

https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/the-sad-sad-world-of-tech-blogging
2•paulpauper•59m ago•1 comments

Chromatin-associated condensates as an inspiration for future DNA computers

https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.15415
1•PaulHoule•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN:[Feedback Request] Chrome extension for structured learning with ChatGPT

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvL65pdc16U
2•sridhar87•1h ago•0 comments

Dead Internet Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory
4•RyanShook•1h ago•1 comments

If A.I. Can Diagnose Patients, What Are Doctors For?

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/09/29/if-ai-can-diagnose-patients-what-are-doctors-for
5•pseudolus•1h ago•5 comments

Periodic Table of Cognition

https://kk.org/thetechnium/the-periodic-table-of-cognition/
5•garspin•1h ago•0 comments

Try: Feature flags shouldn't require a separate service

https://atono.io/
2•troy55_yort55•1h ago•1 comments

Amazon is closing all Fresh grocery stores in the UK

https://www.engadget.com/amazon-is-closing-all-fresh-grocery-stores-in-the-uk-195200222.html
4•ksec•1h ago•0 comments

Baldur's Gate 3 Steam Deck – Native Version

https://larian.com/support/faqs/steam-deck-native-version_121
77•_JamesA_•1h ago•33 comments

Show HN: A reaction-diffusion system in an SVG

https://oisinmoran.com/projects/reaction_diffusion.svg
1•OisinMoran•1h ago•0 comments

Solar tax credits are ending. Here's why that could be good for solar

https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2025/09/23/rooftop-solar-price-energy-tax-cred...
1•thelastgallon•1h ago•0 comments

Community Crime Heat Map

https://communitycrimemap.com/
2•fallinditch•1h ago•1 comments

Psyche asteroid probe uses lasers to phone home from 218M miles away

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/nasa-laser-communication-demo-shows-promise-for-mars-miss...
5•pseudolus•1h ago•0 comments