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Show HN: PuyPay is a tool that allows anyone to create a short crypto links

https://puypay.com/
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DeepSeek AI Models Are Easier to Hack Than US Rivals, Warn Researchers

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https://karenattiah.substack.com/p/jamal-khashoggi-the-washington-post
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http://www.tutok.sk/fastgl/callback.html
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RoftCam

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Show HN: ut – Rust based CLI utilities for devs and IT

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Rogue Planet Found Having "Growth Spurt" – Universe Today

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A Convex Formulation of Compliant Contact Between Filaments and Rigid Bodies

https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13434
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1•matt_d•31m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Westjet is going to make you pay to recline your seat

https://www.thestreet.com/travel/a-major-airline-is-going-to-make-you-pay-to-recline-your-seat
22•raw_anon_1111•2h ago

Comments

tomwiddles•2h ago
Thought this was an onion piece.
betaby•1h ago
So basically like EasyJet in EU?
ciaranmca•1h ago
Ryanair is probably a better comparison.
precommunicator•1h ago
Ryanair's seats don't recline, period.
iaw•1h ago
>According to a press release from the airline, economy seats on the retrofitted planes will have "back support with a fixed recline design," which in simpler terms means the seat will not have the ability to recline.

>The Premium section at the front of these planes will have "ergonomically contoured seat cushions, reclining seat backs and a large headrest with four-way adjustment capability."

So.. poor people don't deserve ergonomic seats?

lazide•1h ago
Be thankful they aren’t proposing a single board hah!

You know what I would pay for? Bunk beds.

SketchySeaBeast•1h ago
Which would be 5' 9" long, exactly calibrated to the average American male and not an inch more.
lazide•1h ago
I hate how right you are. $500 to upgrade with an extra 4”
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> poor people don't deserve ergonomic seats?

It’s more that you can sell a seat cheaper if it isn’t ergonomic.

renewiltord•1h ago
I doubt there is a notion in the world of what seats anyone deserves. Poor people maybe should be helped live but ergonomic seats etc. are not life threatening and so if anyone poor or rich wants to avoid paying for them then they should have the option.

In fact, I would go so far as to say there are no people in the world who earn an airplane ticket through deserving it. It's an entirely pay to play luxury.

wongarsu•1h ago
I assume the version without recline feature and back support is lighter and takes up less space. If they can shave off an inch from the backrest they can fit in another row, and if they can shave off a pound by removing all adjustability that's 180 pound less per plane, saving fuel.

Also makes people more likely to upgrade. Basically all the same reasons why economy doesn't get business class seats

wouldbecouldbe•1h ago
During Corona time all the airlines in Europe pleaded not to cash in the vouchers, but instead re-use them. I did that for many. But then Corona was over and there was no reciprocity. The amount of time they have fffd me over and not even have the decency to have a non-automated response is mindboggling
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> the vouchers

What are you referring to?

letmetweakit•1h ago
I guess vouchers from cancelled flights and trips.
jghn•1h ago
I'd pay extra to keep the person in front of me from being able to recline.
kstrauser•1h ago
The person in front of me slammed her seat back in a recent flight and it made me yelp in pain. I’m tall and my knees were nearly pressed against the seat before she pounced. I started bouncing my knees to try to get comfortable. The person’s kid turned and said “you’re shaking my mom’s seat.” “Yes. It’s mashing my legs.” “Could you stop?” “No. Tell her to straighten up.” “Oh.” She did, and I stopped.

I do get that she just wanted to relax a little. She wasn’t trying to be mean. But wow, how the awful design of that plane made her reasonable desire to rest in her seat physically painful for me.

raw_anon_1111•1h ago
I am five four as is my wife. I can’t imagine being tall and not paying for seats with more legroom.
saltcured•1h ago
How would you feel being charged extra for a seat that permits short people to be safely transported?
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> safely transported?

We’re talking about comfort, not safety. (I am struggling to find any reported injuries from reclining accidents.)

collingreen•1h ago
Focusing on this instead of the point (how would you feel if X happened to you instead) feels very corporate America.

We're talking about safety, not comfort! They can survive on low oxygen under the plane so put some seats down there!

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Focusing on this instead of the point (how would you feel if X happened to you instead)

I’m 6’. My partner is 6’ 7”. I’d prefer to not have to pay extra for more legroom. I’d also prefer to not pay for anything else in my life.

Conflating safety and comfort in the context of an airline is incredibly disingenuous. I’m as safe as I’m miserable flying middle seat economy. I’m also in that position because I preferred to spend my dollars on something else.

saltcured•41m ago
Comfort crosses over into safety when it changes the odds of DVTs in the legs etc.
JumpCrisscross•37m ago
> Comfort crosses over into safety when it changes the odds of DVTs

Do we have any evidence this varies based on reclining and leg room relative to height?

If so, you absolutely have a point, possibly legally under the ADA.

raw_anon_1111•12m ago
By the end of the year, my wife and I will have flown over a dozen times - mostly domestic and short flights. I never pay for the cheapest seats nor do I fly budget airlines.
jmward01•1h ago
there is such a thing as reasonable accommodation for reasonable body types. That being said, the enemy here is airlines, not other passengers. The thing that makes me angry is how well airlines have turned this discussion from 'we just destroyed your comfort and provide horrible service' to 'it is the other passengers that are terrible people and you should get angry at them'
tayo42•1h ago
Alternatively we would all be paying extra legroom price for seats then though.
raw_anon_1111•26m ago
Should they also rearrange seats do 600 pound people can fly or just keep making them pay for two seats? No the 600 pounds is not hyperbole
Someone1234•1h ago
You can't imagine that being tall doesn't automatically make people wealthy?

On the last flight I took, an Economy+ seat with more legroom, was over 250% more expensive. It came with no additional perks, just legroom.

raw_anon_1111•35m ago
Flying is a privilege unless it’s an emergency. I pay for all sorts of conveniences when I fly. I alsopp think parents of small children shouldn’t be able to buy seats where they can’t choose their seats forcing others who did pay for the right to choose their seat to have to move.
satisfice•1h ago
Your discomfort is not, in any way, her problem. Suck it up, dude. I’m sorry you are too tall for your budget.

I need to recline or else I have terrible back pain.

However, if someone asks me nicely I will switch seats with them or otherwise try to consider their happiness. So, ask nicely. Don’t thrash like a trapped chicken and hope to annoy people into submission.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Your discomfort is not, in any way, her problem

Eh, there is a polite and impolite way to recline a seat. It’s fair to complain about incourteous fellow travellers.

ghusto•46m ago
> Your discomfort is not, in any way, her problem. Suck it up, dude. I’m sorry you are too tall for your budget.

This is the reason the majority of people have to suffer rules created for the lowest common denominator. Jesus Christ.

rkomorn•28m ago
I don't recline my seat, partly out of respect for the person behind, but mostly out of not wanting to have to deal with someone with your kind of attitude.

It's not the person in front of you's fault that the little bit of comfort the feature built into the seat she bought offers her is inconvenient to you.

Marsymars•1h ago
You can carry cash onto the airline and if the person in front of you reclines you can offer them cash to not recline. Or auction the cash to swap seats with someone who has someone in front of them who will accept cash to not recline.
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
The solution to being picky about other people reclining is to pay for a better seat. (Front cabin or exit row.)
exe34•1h ago
he just gave you another solution which might also work for a lower price.
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> he just gave you another solution

It works at scale about as well as people slamming back when they recline. It’s not a bad idea, and I’d endorse recommending it. But it isn’t as reliable as paying for a better seat.

dingnuts•1h ago
what do you do when the person in front of you takes the deal and reclines anyway? Sue to get your money back?
Marsymars•1h ago
Pay by the hour.

Or dump your apple juice on their head and claim accident.

satisfice•1h ago
No longer patronize her seat unreclining business.
blktiger•14m ago
Just tell them you’ll pay half now and half after landing.
JumpCrisscross•30m ago
Isn’t that what this is? A WestJet economy seat now comes with a guarantee that the person in front of you can’t recline.
ZeroConcerns•1h ago
So, yeah, I recently learned about Westjet while visiting Ireland, and my first thought was "ah, OK, so Canada's RyanAir, eh?"

And they seem to be following the very same media playbook: make outrageous statements about some kind of insane fees they're going to introduce (like the famous RyanAir toilet-use add-on) to emphasize how cheap they are.

Anyway, the ever-ongoing enshittification in the air-travel space is entirely to blame on the consumers -- the people could stop this nonsense at any time, but apparently they're fine with it, so...

SketchySeaBeast•1h ago
> Anyway, the ever-ongoing enshittification in the air-travel space is entirely to blame on the consumers -- the people could stop this nonsense at any time, but apparently they're fine with it, so...

How? I suppose the answer is to stop flying, I basically don't fly already, so that'd be fine with me but, if you are a flyer, in Canada we have Air Canada and Westjet if you're flying domestic. I suppose we could stop buying economy seats, but "premium" doubles the price.

Marsymars•1h ago
I wish premium were only double the price, I’d exclusively fly premium if that were the case. e.g. checking a random round-trip nonstop YYC<->YHZ flight in a couple months, it’s $687 for economy and $2391 for premium economy.
SketchySeaBeast•1h ago
Oh, wow, I didn't know it was that bad, I just looked at YEG -> YYC, again, not much of a flyer, but yeah, your choices are paying truly exorbitant prices or putting up with whatever abuse they want to heap on you. It's not like $687 is in any way cheap.
JumpCrisscross•38m ago
> wish premium were only double the price, I’d exclusively fly premium if that were the case

This seems to be broadly true, and the driver behind at least American airlines expanding their middle and front cabins.

AlotOfReading•1h ago
The important difference from Ryanair is that the average WestJet fare is more than 3x the average Ryanair fare. Consumers are willing to tolerate a lot of bad service in exchange for a good price. Canadian airlines specialize in bad service for bad prices.
hobs•1h ago
Usually when you have a tragedy of the commons then regulation is better at fixing it then deciding all consumers at once need to work in concert.
badc0ffee•56m ago
It's not like RyanAir at all. It's a major carrier that competes directly with Air Canada and is not cheap.

A better comparison in Canada would be Flair.

lazycouchpotato•1h ago
Joining the likes of Spirit Airlines, it seems. It's working out great for them, going through their second bankruptcy in less than 12 months.

[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/29/spirit-airlines-chapter-11-b...

fragmede•1h ago
> Spirit Airlines CEO Dave Davis received a $2.9 million retention bonus after the airline's second bankruptcy filing in August 2025

Seems to be working great for the man running the show right now!

twelve40•1h ago
don't get the hate, cheap tix to Vegas were great, now it's less competition, if their plane config was not to your liking you can pay whatever you want for any other airline, don't get the schadenfreude.
lazycouchpotato•20m ago
I don't hate low cost carriers. I absolutely want competition.

I was flying Spirit quite frequently. I'm well prepped. I have a backpack that is the maximum size allowed as a personal item, I carry an empty water bottle and a meal from home. They have an option where you can bid on exit row and big seats in advance. I'd bid the lowest amount ($4-10) and almost always win the upgrade.

Not everyone is aware of this though. I dislike businesses that prey on customers' lack of knowledge to bombard them with fees.

The guy next to me on a flight last year got hit with a $80 fee at the gate because his bag was an inch or so too big. It was his first time flying Spirit. It was cheaper for him to discard that bag and purchase a smaller bag for the flight back.

How much more nickel and diming is there left to be done? Standing seats? [1]

Very anecdotal evidence, but I was on a trip last week and Spirit was more expensive than American which is what I chose. I'm not loyal to any airline.

No one was at the gate hounding at people for bag sizes. I had Wi-Fi on the plane and got a drink and a small snack. My knees also appreciated the slightly longer legroom.

[1] https://www.thrillist.com/travel/nation/standing-seats-budge...

awongh•1h ago
I thought this was a good take: https://youtu.be/rslcr774JXM?si=KzjiSwC3hBE14zLZ

Basically the economies of scale and different route topography (hub & spoke vs. distributed) that powered low cost airlines in the past doesn't work anymore. It doesn't account for the basic fact that the bigger airlines have more cashflow and can outspend the smaller ones where the low-cost passengers don't have any brand loyalty.

Now it's a race to the bottom because the only way these kinds of airlines can survive is more cost cutting and a few more dollars of revenue per passenger.

One interesting aspect that is touched upon in the video is also that airports are basically municipally-run real estate monopolies for the airlines. The big carriers capture airports in the 6 biggest national markets (or geographic centers) and use the monopoly to punish the other carriers. In most places it's near impossible to expand or diversify airport capacity- it takes many decades.

raw_anon_1111•5m ago
Also the major airlines - especially Delta are subsidized by credit card spend. Not only their cobranded cards. But when points credit card users trade points in for airline miles.

Then the major airlines have a lot of business travelers where they are using other people’s money.

tayo42•1h ago
An airline for the people that think you should never recline your seat. This isnt a problem right? Lol
Marsymars•1h ago
I’m stuck flying with Westjet for many routes because I’m Calgary-based and the inconvenience of non-direct flights is almost always greater than the inconvenience of poor seating/service/whatever - but Porter Airlines is expanding and is my first choice if I can fly direct with them.

(Or Air North - very limited service, but my favourite North American airline. Great service, they’ll pre-prep meals for you if you have dietary restrictions, their economy snack is a lovely warmed-up cookie, and they serve local beer and coffee from the Yukon.)

csomar•55m ago
> the inconvenience of non-direct flights

I am wondering if I am in the minority here but I always pick non-direct flights and not just because they are cheaper. I have a hard time spending 7-8 hours straight cramped up in a seat. I'd rather split that into two 4-4 flights.

SketchySeaBeast•33m ago
I think you probably are, you've turned the flight into 4-4 flights plus layover, which you need to overbudget in case of delays on flight #1, and you risk flight #2 getting cancelled while you're in the air, not to mention doubling the chance of lost luggage.
jmward01•1h ago
Selling discomfort is the business model. Make it so terrible of an experience that people are forced to pay more. Too bad North America (Yes, I AM lumping a bunch of countries together here) doesn't understand the value of trains and doesn't invest in them.
JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Make it so terrible of an experience that people are forced to pay more

This is ahistoric. Flying started out comfortable and expensive. (Though I’d argue a first-class seat in an unpressurized cabin flying through the weather was less comfortable than a modern economy seat flying over it.)

Airlines fought to find ways to make tickets cheaper because a vast majority of flyers choose the cheapest ticket on checkout. (There are legitimate issues with add-on fee transparency. But even after accounting for that, most travelers —until super recently—chose the cheapest ticket.)

> doesn't understand the value of trains

I’m not seeing that many WestJet routes across which a train would make sense? It certainly wouldn’t be cheaper.

quotemstr•1h ago
They're just doing price discrimination (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination). It's economically efficient to match customers with their precise ability to pay, right?

Sure. Yet what economists and policymakers often can't or won't understand is that slight pricing inefficiency are a load-bearing parts of a happy and productive society. When you slice and dice every market segment such that everyone gets a product with just barely positive ROI, you spread cynicism, misery, and a zero-sum mindset and you actually reduce overall productivity.

Yeah, okay, if you require as policy that seats decline and people have a certain amount of legroom, prices might rise a bit, and on the margin, people would take fewer trips and thereby GDP would tick lower or something.

So what? Letting people feel a shred of dignity while flying is worth perhaps reducing total trips by some infinitesimal percentage of it reduces the overall misery of society.

The crappy thing about enshittification is we're all part of the same system and participate in the same economy. Hyperoptimization for cost is spiritually shitting where you eat.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> what economists and policymakers often can't or won't understand is that slight pricing inefficiency are a load-bearing parts of a happy and productive society

It’s called friction and it’s amply modelled in economics. (Luxury is in many cases exemption from transactional friction.)

> Letting people feel a shred of dignity while flying is worth perhaps reducing total trips taken by some infinitesimal percentage

In aggregate, you reduce trips flown minimally. On the individual level, you’re pricing certain families out of flying.

quotemstr•1h ago
> In aggregate, you reduce trips flown minimally. On the individual level, you’re pricing certain families out of flying.

True. Don't we tacitly agree as a society, in other contexts, that certain experiences aren't worth having at all if they're below some quality threshold? We have minimum wages and we don't let people sell cars made of cardboard, even to those otherwise unable to buy transportation.

I'm not sure economists have properly modeled the mass psychic effects of enshittification or, more generally, model the morale and spirit of the people as a proper factor of production.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
> Don't we tacitly agree as a society, in other contexts, that certain experiences aren't worth having at all if they're below some quality threshold?

I think the reasonable delineation is that we do for safety and we don’t for comfort.

Otherwise, it strikes me as patronizing to decide someone else shouldn’t fly so you and I can avoid the friction of paying for a more-comfortable seat.

> not sure economists have properly modeled

Given you didn’t recognise friction as having been extensively modelled, maybe reduce confidence in your intuitions around what economists have and haven’t done?

quotemstr•54m ago
> Otherwise, it strikes me as patronizing to decide someone else shouldn’t fly so you and I can avoid the friction of paying for a more-comfortable seat.

My views have shifted towards believing the optimal level of economic paternalism being somewhat above zero. Comments like yours are why.

It's beyond obvious that a society in which every transaction is just barely tolerable is a miserable society, that people will make themselves miserable by hyperoptimizing for price, and that perhaps policy has a role in stopping that self destructive behavior.

Individual choice is not the summum bonum ultra of a good life. Where's the economics model that captures that?

Also, what's the rational basis for being paternalistic about safety but not quality? Safety is a dimension of quality. Are people competent to be autonomous about marginal utility except when it involves a seat belt?

Your position is incoherent. Either come out against safety mandates and minimum wages or acknowledge that there is a role for policy in setting quality floors.

You might say "safety risks impose externalities we must internalize". That's just availability bias talking. We can see broken bones. We can't see broken souls. Each incremental hit to public trust and overall happiness is also an externality we must all bear.

> Given you didn’t recognise friction as having been extensively modelled, maybe reduce confidence in your intuitions around what economists have and haven’t done?

You're talking local effects. I'm talking global ones. I'm not talking about immediate and local transaction costs.

JumpCrisscross•49m ago
> the optimal amount of economic paternalism is not zero

Apart from anarchists, nobody believes in zero regulation.

It may be the case that pricing the poor out of flying leaves them feeling more dignified. It may also be the case that enrages them. I’d want to ask them before assuming on their behalf.

> Where's the economics model that captures that?

Honest question, did you look before assuming the answer?

> You're talking local effects. I'm talking global ones

Nope. Friction is modelled micro and macro economically, which much of the research focusing on the systemic effects of seemingly-insignificant frictions.

badc0ffee•1h ago
This is notable because Westjet is not an ultra low-cost airline. It's one of Canada's two major carriers.

For daytime flights within North America, I have to say I haven't reclined my seat in years. The person in front of me doesn't recline half the time, either. It just seems like there isn't the space for it, and it barely makes a difference in comfort, anyway. It's not like reclining increases legroom. So, I can see where Westjet is coming from.

(I think I might change my tune if I was on flight long enough to sleep/nap on.)