It's called Comet. Built for hackers, not hyperscalers. It's tiny enough to fit in your head, and good enough to blow it :D
It packs everything you need to understand how modern vector databases work internally, from indexing to rank fusion, querying, and even persistence.
https://github.com/wizenheimer/comet
https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/wizenheimer/comet
Star it, fork it, break it, fix it — make it your own