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FlightAware Map Design

https://andywoodruff.com/posts/2024/flightaware-maps/
1•marklit•1m ago•0 comments

Hurricane Melissa threatens Jamaica with worst-case scenario as Category 5

https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2025/10/27/hurricane-melissa-jamaica/
1•perihelions•2m ago•0 comments

Active listening: the Swiss Army Knife of communication

https://togetherlondon.com/insights/active-listening-swiss-army-knife
1•lucidplot•4m ago•0 comments

Extremely Fast Data Compression Library

https://github.com/rrrlasse/memlz
1•pmg1991•4m ago•1 comments

Show HN: HanView -Effortless Learning Chinese on Wallpapers

https://github.com/klemperer/HanView
1•mapedia•4m ago•0 comments

Canada Set to Side with China on EVs

https://www.thewirechina.com/2025/10/26/canada-set-to-side-with-china-on-evs/
1•eatonphil•4m ago•0 comments

Vibe Coding in Google AI Studio

https://blog.google/technology/developers/introducing-vibe-coding-in-google-ai-studio/
1•arnejenssen•5m ago•0 comments

JS/TS Functions Orchestrator

https://github.com/damianofalcioni/js-functions-orchestrator
1•damianofalcioni•6m ago•1 comments

Does Colorado have pine trees older than the Roman Empire?

https://coloradosun.com/2025/10/24/does-colorado-have-pine-trees-older-than-the-roman-empire/
1•mooreds•6m ago•0 comments

Ember.js v6.8 builds on Vite by default

https://blog.emberjs.com/ember-released-6-8/
1•andsmedeiros•7m ago•0 comments

Solver for hydrodynamic sensitivity analysis of wave-structure interactions

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141118725002937
1•PaulHoule•7m ago•0 comments

You Are How You Act

https://boz.com/articles/you-are-how-you-act
2•HiPHInch•8m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Career in science when you're old?

1•jitbit•9m ago•0 comments

Understanding Type-Based Alias Analysis in C and C++

https://www.kdab.com/understanding-type-based-alias-analysis-in-c-and-cpp/
1•kdab•11m ago•0 comments

Why Photo Ranking works better than Photo Rating

https://www.rankpic.info/post/why-photo-ranking-works-better-than-photo-rating-and-why-we-don-t-r...
1•rankpic_ben•14m ago•1 comments

Built a tool to switch Claude models mid-conversation

1•sahli•14m ago•1 comments

Zip Files All the Way Down (2010)

https://research.swtch.com/zip
2•aebtebeten•16m ago•0 comments

Show HN: OpenSigner – An open-source and non-custodial solution to issue wallets

https://github.com/openfort-xyz/opensigner
2•jamalavedra•17m ago•1 comments

Jobs in Brussels

https://eububblejobs.com/
2•bellamoon544•20m ago•1 comments

Multi-Agent Orchestration with the Microsoft Agent Framework

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/semantic-kernel/unlocking-enterprise-ai-complexity-multi-agent-orc...
3•ibobev•20m ago•0 comments

Upgrading to Microsoft Agent Framework in Your .NET AI Chat App

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/upgrading-to-microsoft-agent-framework-in-your-dotnet-ai-ch...
1•ibobev•20m ago•0 comments

Way to Learn Might Be Starting at the End: Writing a Proof in Lean

https://interjectedfuture.com/the-best-way-to-learn-might-be-starting-at-the-end/
1•ibobev•21m ago•0 comments

Stop copy/pasting your USDT wallet addresses

https://pay3.so
1•rluther5•23m ago•0 comments

Francis Ford Coppola, Who Says He's 'Broke,' Is Selling a $1M Watch

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/23/fashion/francis-ford-coppola-watch-auction.html
1•mooreds•23m ago•0 comments

The State of US Local News 2025

https://localnewsinitiative.northwestern.edu/projects/state-of-local-news/2025/
1•mooreds•24m ago•0 comments

Try Out JEP 401 Value Classes and Objects

https://inside.java/2025/10/27/try-jep-401-value-classes/
1•lichtenberger•24m ago•0 comments

Microsoft's folds losses from OpenAI into $4.7B expense line – "other"

https://www.theverge.com/news/806880/microsofts-not-very-open-about-openai
12•zerosizedweasle•25m ago•0 comments

Powered by mushrooms, living computers are on the rise

https://news.osu.edu/powered-by-mushrooms-living-computers-are-on-the-rise/
1•giuliomagnifico•25m ago•0 comments

I built my own CityMapper

https://asherfalcon.com/blog/posts/5
1•ashfn•25m ago•0 comments

Too many tasks/ projects, not sure where to start? Auto-split your day here

https://planmytime-taskmaster.web.app/
1•naveen-zerocool•27m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

The last European train that travels by sea

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20251024-the-last-european-train-that-travels-by-sea
62•1659447091•2h ago

Comments

swiftcoder•2h ago
What a delightful technological artefact. Certainly a shame to lose it, even if the bridge would be more convenient/efficient in the long run
AntonTrollback•1h ago
There might have been occasions where a train ferry transported one of those train that carry cars onboard. I like that thought.
mackman•1h ago
The transit version of a turducken.
gregoriol•2h ago
I'd thought this would have been somewhere in Denmark or Norway
ncruces•2h ago
There's a bridge between Denmark and Sweden.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Øresund_Bridge

AntonTrollback•2h ago
It used be one between Denmark and Germany. Likely that one you are thinking about. Canceled due to the Fehmarn Belt bridge construction.
robin_reala•1h ago
If that’s a new term to you, more info at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_fixed_link. It’s a new submerged tunnel that’s being constructed between Germany and Denmark, hopefully opening in 4 years time (though that’s looking increasing unlikely at this point).

I’m looking forwards to it as it’ll nearly halve the Copenhagen <-> Hamburg train time, down to 2 hours and 20 minutes.

sdoering•1h ago
Meanwhile on the other side of that lovely little island:

> In 2025 when the tunnel (the Fehmarn Sound Tunnel) was still not approved by authorities it was revealed that it would not be opened in 2029 as it was then planned but in 2032, which would delay train traffic along the new connection until then. Road traffic can use the old bridge.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Sound_Tunnel

I would bet actual money that we (as in we Germans) don't get that tunnel done before 2035.

sib•1h ago
In 1989 I took the rail/ferry link traveling from Germany to Copenhagen (and back)... It's faster now, but not as "cool"
mrweasel•1h ago
Denmark had an unfortunate situation about 13 years ago, where the only rail bridge to the northern part of the country was hit by a ship, cutting rail network in two. Some trains where stuck in the north and had to be ferried to Sweden and the take the trip down from Gotenburg, via Malmö and then across the bridge to Copenhagen, because those trains where needed to maintain the service level.

Since then I've been wary of dismantling too much backup infrastructure. The rail tracks to the ferry terminal was still in place in this case, because they are listed as NATO infrastructure, still they where barely maintained.

ochrist•2h ago
That's not the last European train that travels by sea. If you go from Sweden or Denmark towards Germany the train crosses from Denmark to Germany by ferry (that is until the new Femern tunnel is finished): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8DPuDsYe_k https://femern.com/the-tunnel/fehmarnbelt-tunnel/
detaro•2h ago
The line you mention doesn't run anymore, and hasn't since 2019.
eesmith•2h ago
Its closure is also mentioned in the text: "After the 2019 closure of the Puttgarden-Rødby service between Germany and Denmark and the seasonal Sassnitz-Trelleborg route linking Germany and Sweden in 2020, the Intercity is now the last one running."
halper•1h ago
Ah, sweet memories. Grumpy German border guards boarding to loudly demand papers, but if you were slow to pull the ID card out they just kept walking. Semi-open border policy ;)
ochrist•2h ago
My bad. Sorry. I see that they changed the route to go via Jutland because of the upcoming tunnel. So yes, the Italian line is probably the last one of its kind. The Danish-German connection will probably not be reestablished, as the new tunnel will replace the ferry.
Reason077•2h ago
Yep. I took that train, Hamburg to Copenhagen, back when it still ran on the the ferry. Lots of fun!

The route actually does still run, of course, but it takes the long way around via land until the Fehmarn Belt tunnel[1] opens around 2029.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_fixed_link

PinguTS•2h ago
You should read the whole article before claiming things.

> After the 2019 closure of the Puttgarden-Rødby service between Germany and Denmark and the seasonal Sassnitz-Trelleborg route linking Germany and Sweden in 2020, the Intercity is now the last one running. All the rest were replaced by bridges or tunnels, or proved too expensive to maintain as demand fell in favour of air travel.

ochrist•2h ago
Yes, sorry. I sometimes pass the connection Rødby - Puttgarden by car, and I have seen trains there recently. But they obviously don't use the ferry anymore.
AntonTrollback•2h ago
I've been on this train. The sound of the train being pulled onto the ferry did wake me up to say the least. It was dark outside and the blinds were shut in our sleeping coach. I remember feeling a bit of a weight, being in bed, in a closed coach, inside a large train, deep inside this massive ferry with many floors above us. It wasn't until much later that I realized that the train was open-air and not that big at all. You then wake up a few hours later near Palermo where the train runs just by the ocean – that was lovely.

I've also been on the second-to-last train of this type a few times (Snälltåget from Sweden via Denmark to Germany). That one also got canceled for the same reason – mega bridge construction (Fehmarn Belt). There, you used to get off the train to go up to the canteen for lunch with the truckers.

jcattle•1h ago
In the case of the Fehmarn belt it's an underwater bridge though.
perihelions•1h ago
I'm struggling to come to terms with the depth of anti-modernity sentiment in the West, that it's considered normal (and not mortifying) to read a BBC piece praising a twenty-hour rail journey as a thing of "lyrical beauty", quoting authorities like a "philosophy researcher". Who elevated this flowery nonsense over the common sense of the masses of sane people, with lives and goals and needs and places to be?
n4r9•1h ago
Is continuous hurry your ideal state of civilization?
lukan•1h ago
Is spending life time in a train your goal? I like trains. To get quickly, safe and comfortable from A to B. Changing to a ferry is ... what I would consider a one time experience, but I rather would have the option to go by fast train straight to sicily whenever I feel like.

As of now, flying remains way cheaper, despite being worse ecological. But this won't change like that.

Xylakant•1h ago
The time you spend on a night trains is spent sleeping. They deliberately don’t run full pace - no one wants to arrive at 5 in the morning. So they slow-roll on a long stretch to make arrival times reasonable.

Very often you can make an earlier arrival at a destination via night train than you can via plane - unless you fly in the evening before.

lukan•1h ago
There are often distances I like to travel, far longer than one night. I really don't see the point in making it harder on purpose. There are plenty of places where getting there is an adventure. I like adventures. But not when just visiting family or alike.
Xylakant•46m ago
Nobody is making anything harder on purpose. You can take a plane. But for a lot of European distances, night trains are perfectly good. I would love if they’d resurrect the night train that went to my parents place - I would board it on Friday 10pm to go home, be there Saturday for breakfast, board the train back at midnight on Sunday and roll into the Berlin main station in time to make it to work. Not a single lost minute for the trip, maximize time at the destination.
lukan•42m ago
"You can take a plane."

I know. But my ecological consciousness has a problem with that. So yes, I also like night trains. And I also like bridges in general for better connection. I did not run the numbers to see if it makes sense here or just for the Mafiosi (I heard that complaint a lot). I am arguing against the romanticed point above, keeping the ferry because some think it is romantic.

blitzar•1h ago
"These people" just dont have the same grindset as you sadly.

They will never know the joy of a 4am ice water facial followed by 21 hours of grinding before 3 hours of sleep before another 4am ice water facial.

perihelions•1h ago
"I'd prefer to spend time with my family at the end of this rail journey rather than spend that time contemplating the history-rich aesthetics of the rail carriage" isn't a "grindset".

Transport is a *tool* for most people—a means, not an end, as it is for a tiny subset of travel reporters (overrepresented in print). It dehumanizes people to delegitimatize their subjective valuation of their own lives' priorities. Wanting to go fast, deprioritizing transport as a mere tool, doesn't make them defective people.

High-speed rail is an awesome thing and it weirds me out to have been shamed and mocked for advocating for it.

n4r9•1h ago
Please consider that your original post could also be seen as shaming people who appreciate the beauty of train journeys.

Some of the best quality time I've spent with my son has been during train journeys. Like many two-year olds he loves the whole experience. Watching out of the window while the train is moved onto a ferry would blow his mind. I agree that high-speed trains are marvellous; I'm sad that their introduction deprives us of some rich cultural experiences.

Xylakant•1h ago
We just took the train to get from Berlin to Sicily for our holiday and will take it back on Sunday. There’s no one forcing you to take the train - there’s plenty of airports around here. But night trains are - at least for some - a great way to travel. You boards the train a 8pm in Milano, and by the time you had breakfast, you’re almost in Messina. Now, I wish that they’d refurbish the rolling stock and make the train run faster on the last legs, but that’s fundamentally a maintenance and upkeep issue. The technology is perfectly fine.
cbdevidal•1h ago
I enjoyed the writing but the few photos left me curious about the ferry transfer. 34-minute video:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BA_2p5RUbe8

easyThrowaway•1h ago
The "mega bridge" is one of the most politicized and polarizing projects I've ever seen in my life.

My family lived in Messina for a while and it seems that in the last 100 years no one was actually interested in building nor genuinely stopping the project for good, just using it to bash whoever is on the opposite side of the argument.

- On the left it's seen as the biggest ecological issue they have in Italy, despite the ferry company handling the passage is a well known mafia-owned monopoly whose ferries leak tons of garbage and oil on the sea every single day.

- On the right they've gone with the most ridiculous, expensive and unachievable version of a project in order to to make sure they can siphon as much money as they can before declaring that the project has to be stopped or whatever.

Every summer I go back to my mother's family and when the topic comes out it's as they're basically stuck in a time loop.

ta1243•1h ago
Sounds very similar to HS2 in the UK
sdoering•1h ago
Or the Fehmarn Belt tunnel (northern Germany to Denmark).

Or probably most of those big infrastructure construction projects.

mschuster91•1h ago
At least this one is getting built, similar to the Brenner Base Tunnel in the South - the common thing tying both projects together is Deutsche Bahn, the federal parliament and the local parliaments being unable to get their asses together and expand the regional tracks to be able to carry the extended traffic that both these tunnels enable.
hexbin010•1h ago
And Berlin Airport

And the Edinburgh Tram Project

Future:

- Heathrow Third Runway (assuming the government meddle in it heavily)

- Lower Thames Crossing

arethuza•26m ago
The initial phase of the Edinburgh Trams project wasn't great - but I suspect everyone involved knew it was going to be difficult and it's the approach of getting the project started and once started it's difficult to kill (see Robert Moses for that strategy!).

However, it's now a good service, popular and the trams are probably going to be expanded to much more of the city?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Trams

Also the Queensferry Crossing bridge was built with relatively little fuss - there were some delays but those were down to some spells of very bad weather.

GeoAtreides•45m ago
Not sure why you added the Fehmarn Belt tunnel, there are no rumors or news of being mismanaged or going over the budget or being behind schedule.
4gotunameagain•46m ago
It's quite interesting for southern Italians to claim that a bridge will be detrimental to the ecology of the region, when in Sicily people routinely burn their trash on the street because the mafia controls the garbage disposal apparently.

2025. In Europe. They burn. Their trash. On the street.

easyThrowaway•25m ago
No, it's way worse than that. They not only control the garbage disposal business and regional administration, they physically stop you from keeping your street / neighbourhood / town clean...Guess how do I know.

It's their "service" or no service, with some extremely narrow exceptions, like a very small town named Aci Bonaccorsi, which fought that and now they're able to keep their streets on an amazing level of cleaniness compared to nearby municipalities.

Garbage disposal is the last remaining big business handled by the local mafia (drugs are handled by camorra nowadays) and they're absolutely doing anything to avoid losing that.

NalNezumi•9m ago
Huh interesting. I overheard a conversation in a bar around Kabukicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo a few years ago with similar story.

The bartender was talkingto a local bar owner, and he was explaining how he was trying to find another contractor for garbage disposal because he found the current rate ridiculous. Every contractor hung up on him after hearing his address, and he found out that yakuza had territories around Kabukicho and you'd get in trouble if you took a contract there.

Interesting to hear garbage disposal being a common business organized crime go for. I guess there's many utilities too to have garbage disposal infrastructure for other illegal activities

rob74•1h ago
They seem to have missed one key detail in the title: this is the last European passenger train that travels by sea - or rather, the last ferry crossing that carries passenger carriages (I doubt that they carry the engine across by ferry?). There are (AFAIK) several other ferry lines that carry freight carriages, among them the Rostock-Trelleborg line served by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Sk%C3%A5ne
kibwen•1h ago
> In August, the Italian government revived long-standing plans to build a vast €13.5bn (£11.7bn) suspension bridge over the strait – one of the world's most ambitious engineering projects.

What makes it particularly ambitious? The strait of Messina is two miles across, and I don't think that even cracks the top 100 of the world's longest bridges.

comrade1234•1h ago
I don't really know but looking at a depth map at the narrowest part it's pretty deep at 200+ meters. At another section where it's wider it's about 100m. Not sure where they're planning to build it.
agos•1h ago
it's geologically and seismically challenging. The project is a single span for 3300 meters, which would make it one of the longest in the world of the kind.

The strong presence of organized crime in the area also makes a lot of people uneasy about the whole deal, but that's not a technical issue.

arethuza•1h ago
If you sort the list on Wikipedia by "main span length" rather than overall bridge length then the longest span is just over 2km?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_bridges

myself248•1h ago
Apples to appleseeds. The main span doesn't cross the entire gap. The main span is just the middle part, typically a small fraction of the overall length between endpoints or shorelines, however those are defined.
arethuza•50m ago
The current design for the Strait of Messina bridge has a main span of 3.3km - which is quite a bit more than the current longest span?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Messina_Bridge

easyThrowaway•1h ago
A tunnel would be massively easier to build, but there's strong political hubris and greed in keeping the original single-span bridge project from the early '60s.
joakleaf•1h ago
It will be by far the longest span of a suspension bridge at 3300 meter.

The current longest is in Turkey at 2023 meter.

Each of the pylons of the Messina Bridge will be around 400 meters tall. Which is taller than the Empire State Building.

The strait is too deep, with too much current and seismic activity to place the pylons in the water. So they have to be on the shore, as I understand it.

rwmj•1h ago
On a not totally unrelated topic, this gem in Aomori Japan, well off the beaten track, is amazing. It's the last train-carrying ship that used to sail between Honshu and Hokkaido (a particularly dangerous stretch of sea), before they built the Seikan Tunnel for trains.

https://en.japantravel.com/aomori/memorial-ship-hakkoda-maru...

achairapart•1h ago
If your destination is Messina or even Catania, you can can save some time leaving the train in Villa San Giovanni (last stop before the train will be loaded into the ferry) and, literally, jump on the first ferry that is starting, so you save all the time needed to load and unload the train.

No one will ask you for a ticket (no one will ask for anything, actually). Or at the least it was like this some twenty years ago when I did it.

easyThrowaway•35m ago
...

This is also a great way to randomly end up in Siracusa wondering how did you end up there, in some sort of re-enactment of the last Indiana Jones movie.

iagooar•1h ago
This summer I took the ferry from Hirtshals, Denmark to Seydisfjordur, Iceland. 2 full days, over 48 hours of travel time. And back.

Relatives and friends thought my wife and I were crazy - or at least eccentric. Why would you waste 4 full days (+ 2 days to get to and from Denmark by car).

Turns out, travel time is still travel. And what a beautiful time that was!

There is no stable Internet conncetion on the ferry itself (no cell connection AT ALL at sea), plus you have to pay for it a pretty hefty fee. So from observing other people, +95% did not have Internet access at all.

The ferry itself is not huge, it is not a cruise ship. But large enough to be entertaining and fun to explore. Kids had a few attractions, including a tiny cinema. They sold popcorn though, that's all kids cared about besides the Minecraft movie.

For us, adults, there were a few bars, restaurants to hang out. Even a little library, a corner with board games, couple shops.

Because people were not glued to their phones, you could actually meet and talk to other people, have non-trivial conversations. People would read books, have a sip of coffee, walk around.

Not once did I get bored, not once did I not know what to do. Sure enough, I would pull out the iPhone from my pocket only to see it is completely offline. What was also fun: if I went out with the kids, there was no way I could let me wife know we would be late or any other matters. Same the other way.

Life felt slower, but somehow more real?

Anyway, I can only recommend a travel experience like this, at least once in your lifetime. For us, it became part of the memories we made, besides visiting Iceland itself. I can imagine the same being the case if you travel long distances by train.

oulipo2•58m ago
This summer I did Paris to Istanbul by train, through Vienna and Bucharest, it was wonderful!
macintux•45m ago
Discussions (with more than 2 comments) of the planned bridge:

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44854834

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44817863

- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43427008

kaffekaka•43m ago
At least in the past trains went by ferry also between Helsingborg (Sweden) and Helsingör (Denmark). Could not find if they have been stopped. So the Italian train might be not be there only one in Europe.
drsim•29m ago
They’re no more.
globular-toast•9m ago
Since when? What have they been replaced with?

I went on the train between Hamburg and Copenhagen around 2007. Crossed on a ferry between Puttgarden (Germany) and Rødby (Denmark). Looks like this was discontinued in 2019 but I'm not sure what replaces the Hamburg-Copenhagen link. I'm glad I did it, it was definitely a strange experience to disembark the train on to a ferry and go and stand on the deck as it crossed.

jimnotgym•21m ago
I can see why this is worthwhile for a freight train, it takes a long time to unload goods onto a boat and offload them the other side. But why does it make sense for passengers? Is it just because they were doing it with freight already?
throwawayffffas•19m ago
Passengers have luggage, you don't need a second train on the other side.