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Carlo Rovelli’s radical perspective on reality

https://www.quantamagazine.org/carlo-rovellis-radical-perspective-on-reality-20251029/
19•vismit2000•2h ago

Comments

vismit2000•1h ago
Carlo Rovelli: 'Time Is an Illusion' - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuLaUYQFIwg
measurablefunc•1h ago
How do these quantum + gravity loops/patches evolve continuously w/o time? The more I learn about theoretical physics & physicists the more I'm convinced these people are basically idiot savants.
rolisz•1h ago
Not sure about this specific theory, but I imagine it's similar to Wolfram's Digital Physics project, where you have "ticks" that apply the rules to eems, and then out of the maze of rule applications we somehow get time as we perceive it.
measurablefunc•33m ago
I am willing to grant that time is indeed an illusion b/c we do not have perfect perception of reality but it seems like all these new developments are squirreling time away into another part of the theory by calling it something else like "dynamics", "rule application", "evolution", etc. The physically relevant relations happen one way or another & whatever they're calling the deltas between the new primitive states & their evolution is still referring to some coordinate (whether implicit or not) that is essentially the same thing as time.

Moreover, it's pretty obvious that when they're describing the theory they can not avoid evoking temporal language & metaphors so it's difficult to take them seriously when even they can't avoid describing what's going on w/o referring to time.

magicalhippo•1h ago
The core idea of relational quantum mechanics is that when we talk about an object — be it an atom, a person or a galaxy — we are never just referring to the system alone. Rather, we are always referring to the interactions between this system and something else. We can only describe — and in fact understand — a thing as it relates to ourselves, or to our measuring devices.

Lee Smolin has gone down a different track but with similar spirit of sorts. Carlo poked fun at Lee for all the work they've done together despite disagreeing on so much in his recent talk[1] at Lee's Fest[2].

Smolin has named his approach the Causal Theory of Views, in which he postulates that spacetime emerges from events, ie relational interactions. This[3] interview, which is a few years old now, contains a decent high-level explanation. The idea that kinda overlaps with Rovelli he explains like this:

The theory that I've been looking for would take advantage of the fact that the notion of locality and nonlocality is key to understanding quantum mechanics, and then try to understand that with the lens of the unification of quantum physics with space and time, which is quantum gravity.

In both approaches, there's a principle, which is the idea of relational physics—that the degrees of freedom, the properties of whatever it is that's dynamical that you're studying, arises from dynamical relationships with other degrees of freedom.

In other words, you don't have absolute space, you don't have particles that occupy points or follow paths or trajectories in absolute space. You have many particles which, between them, allow you to define relative motion.

Lee has given several talks[4] at PIRSA since that interview with more details as he's developed his idea.

So while both go hard on the relational aspect, they disagree on some fundamental things. Rovelli thinks time is an illusion, but in Lee's CTV time is real and space is the illusion (emergent).

Who knows if it'll pan out or be a dead end, but since the quantum physics community has been headbutting the fundamental issues with little progress for so many decades, it seems prudent to try some bold approaches.

[1]: https://pirsa.org/25060030

[2]: https://pirsa.org/c25023

[3]: https://www.edge.org/conversation/lee_smolin-the-causal-theo...

[4]: https://pirsa.org/speaker/lee-smolin

ranger_danger•34m ago
I'm not a physicist by any means but I was just thinking something similar only a few minutes ago... that humans (or anything) ageing probably only exists as a function of the passage of time, but if all matter stopped moving, even in an isolated area, there is seemingly no longer a passage of time there. So maybe time itself only exists insofar as our ability to measure relative changes to matter.

A crazy thought I had in my sleep: What if dark matter only exists as a random noise generator to keep the simulation from halting? /s

My brain is weird.

baxtr•1h ago
> My intuition is that the overall flow of time really could be like the rotation of the sky every day. It’s a majestic, immense phenomenon, but it’s actually an illusion. This is a totally perspectival understanding of the second law of thermodynamics. It’s real in the same sense that the rotating sky is real, but it’s real only with respect to us.

And later:

> Our community has wasted a lot of time searching after speculative ideas. What we need instead is to digest the knowledge we already have. And to do that, we need philosophy. Philosophers help us not to find the right answers to given questions, but to find the right questions to better conceptualize reality.

I think it’s odd that a physicists proposes a new theory without suggesting experiments that could falsify the theory.

sanskarix•1h ago
That second quote hits hard. Physics got so good at answering questions that people forgot to check if they were asking the right ones. Same thing happens in tech - we're really good at optimizing for metrics, terrible at asking if those metrics matter.
prox•36m ago
This falls in line with the absolute rarity of questioning your own assumptions. In my experience few do.

The amount of people looking outward only is too damn high, as the saying goes.

tomhow•1h ago
Related. Others?

Carlo Rovelli on challenging our common-sense notion of time - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17893865 - Sept 2018 (74 comments)

Carlo Rovelli on the ‘greatest remaining mystery’: The nature of time - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17376437 - June 2018 (143 comments)

lisper•42m ago
For a counterpoint see:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.13338

And my own personal take on it:

https://blog.rongarret.info/2014/10/parallel-universes-and-a...

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