Technical approach: Camera firmware pipes raw image data directly to a secure element (tamper-proof chip) before any processing. SHA-256 hash is signed with camera's private key and broadcasted to public blockchain. Any post-capture modification becomes instantly detectable via hash mismatch.
Two questions I'm trying to validate:
1. Do professional photographers (photojournalists, legal/insurance work, forensics) face authentication challenges that current methods (EXIF, C2PA content credentials) don't adequately solve?
2. Is this the right technical approach, or are there better alternatives for establishing tamper-proof provenance at the point of capture?
Trade-offs I'm considering: - Camera cost increase (secure element + wireless) - Battery impact from blockchain transactions (batching possible but introduces verification delay) - Privacy (public ledger, though camera ID could be anonymized) - User experience (always-on vs optional)
I've published the architectural design here: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/invention-disclosure-camera-native-blockchain-digital-ryan-m-sc--dc3zc/
It's architectural-level rather than implementation-ready - covers system design, component requirements, and process flow.
This was published as prior art to prevent monopolization. Any meaningful improvements suggested here will also be documented publicly to keep the entire design space open. My goal is solving the problem, not controlling the solution.
I'm curious about both market validation and technical critique. Is this solving a real problem, or solution looking for a use case?
yawpitch•14h ago
sryanpdx•14h ago
1. Existing methods require forensic expertise - Sensor fingerprinting needs specialized analysis. Courts accept it, but it's not instantly verifiable by anyone. Expensive and time-consuming for routine authentication and difficult to automate
2. Derivative tagging systems depend on trusted intermediaries - News organizations, stock photo agencies, etc. Works great until you need to verify images outside those systems. Independent journalists, citizen journalists don't have access
3. The deepfake problem is accelerating - Existing forensic methods struggle with AI-generated content. Detection is always playing catch-up with generation. Courts may need higher standards as manipulation gets easier
The blockchain value-add I'm proposing:
- Instant binary verification (hash matches or doesn't - no expertise required)
- No trusted intermediary needed (public ledger anyone can check)
- Established at capture (before manipulation is possible)
Your point about hardware addition is valid though. Secure elements are already in many modern cameras for other purposes (DRM, wireless security), so marginal cost might be lower than it seems. But I agree that retrofitting existing cameras is likely impractical.
Real question: Is the gap between "forensically provable with expertise" and "instantly verifiable by anyone" worth the additional complexity? Maybe the answer is no. Existing systems work well enough for professional contexts where authentication matters. Would be curious if you've seen situations where current methods failed or were inadequate?
yawpitch•13h ago
I would say there probably is a gap in some areas I don’t know well… medical and forensic imagery, for instance, and law enforcement evidentiary chains. If your system was ubiquitous and free could the FBI coming across a WebP of apparent CSAM on the dark net be connected back to a specific camera file, with a specific date and time stamp, establishing quantitatively that the subject and the photographer and the consumer are all tied by a verifiable chain of possession? If so, well there’s societal good (and potential bad) arguments for it, but for it to be really useful it would need to be mandated inclusion in the cameras themselves.
For commercial photography I think you’ve got the problem that this is already relatively addressed. For a post-generative AI world it’s not clear how proof of authorship of what would have to be training data would be discernible from the deepfake content (absent that robust watermark idea, which would already make you rich beyond need). But in certain extremely specific workflows where chain of custody is really and ubiquitously important (medical records, legal evidence, educational materials, museum reprophotography, etc) there may be a market, but it would be very hard to validate without finding narrow experts.
sryanpdx•10h ago
Where I see the gap is informal authentication at scale - the billions of images shared daily on social media, used in online discourse, spreading as potential misinformation. Your workflow (keeping raw files, institutional backing, forensic analysis when needed) works great for professional contexts. But:
How does the average person verify an image they see online?
- They don't have access to forensic analysis
- They don't know who has the "earliest/rawest version"
- Trusted institutions are too slow to counter propaganda at internet speed
- Even if institutions could authenticate on demand, would they scale to billions of images?
Blockchain provides automated, scalable verification: platforms could flag images as "no blockchain record found - likely generated/manipulated" without human intervention. Can't generate false positives (hash either matches or doesn't). This doesn't replace institutional workflows - it augments them for contexts where those workflows don't exist.
On the post-AI point: I actually think this is backwards. If we reach a world where we can't even prove "this camera captured this scene," then we have no ground truth at all. Hardware attestation becomes MORE critical, not less. Your blockchain record also includes geotags, timestamp, camera ID - significantly harder to forge a complete fake than just the image itself. Without some method of proving hardware capture, the only option is to stop using images for truth-verification entirely.
On ubiquity: Every standard starts somewhere. HTTPS, GPS in cameras, seatbelts - none were ubiquitous until they were. Even before universal adoption, blockchain authentication can prove a positive ("this image has verifiable provenance") even if it can't yet prove a negative ("this image was generated"). For law enforcement, that's still valuable.
On watermarking: Watermarks can be trained around - that's what GANs do. If you watermark with something requiring a key to decode, you're already halfway to cryptographic signing, just without blockchain's forgery resistance. They're complementary approaches, not competing ones. On qualitative vs quantitative: As an engineer, quantitative beats qualitative for anything requiring accuracy at scale. Expert judgment works for individual high-stakes cases but doesn't scale to internet-speed misinformation.
You've helped me clarify that my audience isn't professional photographers with institutional backing - it's everyone else who needs to distinguish real from fake at the speed of social media. That's probably a harder problem to solve, but arguably more important given how information spreads today. Does that reframing make sense, or am I still missing key limitations?
yawpitch•6h ago
I mean I do think you’ve (also) noticed one of the wicked hard problems, it’s just I’ve had similar conversations in the photography and cinematography and VFX worlds going back more than 20 years, long before generative AI was a thing, but now they are a thing I think we’re stuck in a world where we need to understand that image + attestation != truth, and never really did.
But if you do figure it out, and somehow there exists a future in which we somehow never let Schrödinger’s stinking cat out of Schrödinger’s stinking bag, I’ll be the first to invest.
sryanpdx•4h ago
Your point that an authenticated image can still be a forgery through staging is correct. However, that's been true for much longer than our current crisis and the results have been far more manageable. Hardware attestation doesn't solve truth, but it's a necessary starting point.
The honest answer: This solves a real problem, but implementation barriers may be insurmountable. I actually first imagined this framework over a year and a half ago and tried shopping it around, hoping a utility patent would motivate implementation. No one was interested in solving a problem with such a big question mark around reaching the end game.
I'm publishing as prior art because if legal/regulatory momentum does emerge, I don't want authentication monopolized. But you're right to be skeptical. The fact you've had these conversations for 20+ years highlights the enormity of the problem. That said, we also haven't had blockchain for that long, and it's remarkably well suited to this application (way more than currency, in my opinion).
If I figure out how to stuff everything back in Pandora's box, I'll let you know where to send the check.