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The essential Reinhold Niebuhr: selected essays and addresses

https://archive.org/details/essentialreinhol0000nieb
1•baxtr•1m ago•0 comments

Rentahuman.ai Turns Humans into On-Demand Labor for AI Agents

https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronschmelzer/2026/02/05/when-ai-agents-start-hiring-humans-rentahuma...
1•tempodox•2m ago•0 comments

StovexGlobal – Compliance Gaps to Note

1•ReviewShield•5m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Afelyon – Turns Jira tickets into production-ready PRs (multi-repo)

https://afelyon.com/
1•AbduNebu•6m ago•0 comments

Trump says America should move on from Epstein – it may not be that easy

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4gj71z0m0o
2•tempodox•7m ago•0 comments

Tiny Clippy – A native Office Assistant built in Rust and egui

https://github.com/salva-imm/tiny-clippy
1•salvadorda656•11m ago•0 comments

LegalArgumentException: From Courtrooms to Clojure – Sen [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmMQbsOTX-o
1•adityaathalye•14m ago•0 comments

US moves to deport 5-year-old detained in Minnesota

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-moves-deport-5-year-old-detained-minnesota-2026-02-06/
2•petethomas•17m ago•1 comments

If you lose your passport in Austria, head for McDonald's Golden Arches

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-embassy-mcdonalds-restaurants-austria-hotline-americans-consular-...
1•thunderbong•22m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Mermaid Formatter – CLI and library to auto-format Mermaid diagrams

https://github.com/chenyanchen/mermaid-formatter
1•astm•37m ago•0 comments

RFCs vs. READMEs: The Evolution of Protocols

https://h3manth.com/scribe/rfcs-vs-readmes/
2•init0•44m ago•1 comments

Kanchipuram Saris and Thinking Machines

https://altermag.com/articles/kanchipuram-saris-and-thinking-machines
1•trojanalert•44m ago•0 comments

Chinese chemical supplier causes global baby formula recall

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/nestle-widens-french-infant-formula-r...
1•fkdk•47m ago•0 comments

I've used AI to write 100% of my code for a year as an engineer

https://old.reddit.com/r/ClaudeCode/comments/1qxvobt/ive_used_ai_to_write_100_of_my_code_for_1_ye...
1•ukuina•49m ago•1 comments

Looking for 4 Autistic Co-Founders for AI Startup (Equity-Based)

1•au-ai-aisl•1h ago•1 comments

AI-native capabilities, a new API Catalog, and updated plans and pricing

https://blog.postman.com/new-capabilities-march-2026/
1•thunderbong•1h ago•0 comments

What changed in tech from 2010 to 2020?

https://www.tedsanders.com/what-changed-in-tech-from-2010-to-2020/
2•endorphine•1h ago•0 comments

From Human Ergonomics to Agent Ergonomics

https://wesmckinney.com/blog/agent-ergonomics/
1•Anon84•1h ago•0 comments

Advanced Inertial Reference Sphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Inertial_Reference_Sphere
1•cyanf•1h ago•0 comments

Toyota Developing a Console-Grade, Open-Source Game Engine with Flutter and Dart

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Fluorite-Toyota-Game-Engine
1•computer23•1h ago•0 comments

Typing for Love or Money: The Hidden Labor Behind Modern Literary Masterpieces

https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/typing-for-love-or-money/
1•prismatic•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: A longitudinal health record built from fragmented medical data

https://myaether.live
1•takmak007•1h ago•0 comments

CoreWeave's $30B Bet on GPU Market Infrastructure

https://davefriedman.substack.com/p/coreweaves-30-billion-bet-on-gpu
1•gmays•1h ago•0 comments

Creating and Hosting a Static Website on Cloudflare for Free

https://benjaminsmallwood.com/blog/creating-and-hosting-a-static-website-on-cloudflare-for-free/
1•bensmallwood•1h ago•1 comments

"The Stanford scam proves America is becoming a nation of grifters"

https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/students-stanford-grifters-ivy-league-w2g5z768z
4•cwwc•1h ago•0 comments

Elon Musk on Space GPUs, AI, Optimus, and His Manufacturing Method

https://cheekypint.substack.com/p/elon-musk-on-space-gpus-ai-optimus
2•simonebrunozzi•1h ago•0 comments

X (Twitter) is back with a new X API Pay-Per-Use model

https://developer.x.com/
3•eeko_systems•1h ago•0 comments

Zlob.h 100% POSIX and glibc compatible globbing lib that is faste and better

https://github.com/dmtrKovalenko/zlob
3•neogoose•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: Deterministic signal triangulation using a fixed .72% variance constant

https://github.com/mabrucker85-prog/Project_Lance_Core
2•mav5431•1h ago•1 comments

Scientists Discover Levitating Time Crystals You Can Hold, Defy Newton’s 3rd Law

https://phys.org/news/2026-02-scientists-levitating-crystals.html
3•sizzle•1h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Can text be made to sound more than just its words? (2022)

https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10631
47•tobr•3mo ago

Comments

realty_geek•2mo ago
I've always wondered about this.

In Akan languages it is not difficult to conceive of how the same word can be written in different ways to convey another dimension.

Anyone who speaks an akan language will understand that each of these words below means good but with a slightly different emphasis.

papa papaaapa papapapapapa

What is the linguistic term for this concept?

pegasus•2mo ago
Apparently, it's called partial reduplication or emphatic doubling.
realty_geek•2mo ago
Thanks, that is helpful.

Chatgpt also explained the concept of ideophones which was helpful:

https://chatgpt.com/share/69187b3e-7948-8001-9fea-2b4412d5a7...

mati365•2mo ago
Consider learning Polish. Kurwa sounds exactly as it looks.
58937928709622•2mo ago
może morze rzeka rzeka
voxleone•2mo ago
Emojis absolutely have their place here. They can add tone, nuance, and a bit of humanity where plain text can feel flat.
embedding-shape•2mo ago
I feel like emojis is the lazy persons way of adding tone, nuance and humanity, when you don't know how to do so by only writing. Don't want to imply it's wrong, it's valid to be lazy, especially when it comes to improving communication, but I find myself thinking "How can I make sure this comes across as the joke it is?" and after one or two minute I just end up slapping a wink emoji at the end and don't rewrite the text at all, as the lazy person I am.
jonplackett•2mo ago
When you only want to write w a single word back though + and emoji, there’s not a lot of space to add tone!
pnut•2mo ago
An idea compressed down into a single character is elegant and efficient.
ZoomZoomZoom•2mo ago
Single grapheme ;)
shomp•2mo ago
The book Understanding Comics by Scott McCloud is a tremendous study in this area, Scott shows how you can add abstract meanings to words and pictures through illustration.
foofoo12•2mo ago
Very interesting idea. I remember reading that in visual spoken communications, only 20% is the actual words. The rest is tone of voice, body language, context, emphasis, expressions, ... all that stuff.

I don't know if 20% is correct, but I feel it's very close to it. I also think a lot of internet arguments happen as a direct result of miscommunication. Emojis are great, but they get abused to the point that HN filters them out. Perhaps allow readers to toggle if they want to see emojis or not?

Isognoviastoma•2mo ago
Easy to check: try to speak with someone talking foreign language you don't know and estimate what percentage of what they said you understood from tone of voice etc. I would guess it's less than 80%.
cenamus•2mo ago
Maybe also control for cultural similarity, but I definitely agree
foofoo12•2mo ago
That's very easy and very wrong. Let's say you have a 100 page book. Page 1 contains fundamental knowledge that allows you to understand the rest of it. If you skip page 1 then you won't understand the other 99.

How much of the book will you understand if you only read page 1?

ethmarks•2mo ago
But tonal information can be parsed without lexical understanding and vice versa.

Somebody cursing in French can still be interpreted as anger even if you don't understand French, and written profanity can still be interpreted as anger even if you didn't hear it spoken.

Tone and language do complent each other, but neither is a prerequisite for the other like your book analogy would suggest.

foofoo12•2mo ago
> but tonal information can be parsed without lexical understanding

Parsed perhaps, but it's so context sensitive that it's not useful, save for extremities. The same tone of voice can have so many meanings based on what's actually being said and yet another if you add context.

kalavan•2mo ago
That then raises the question: what is a unit of communication?

If communication is 20% verbal and 80% nonverbal, and if communication is very nonlinear in understanding (as with your book example), how do we know what 1% of communication is? What does it mean, and how can we tell that the figure is correct, when our main or only way of detecting whether communication succeeded is through understanding or lack thereof?

foofoo12•2mo ago
> when our main or only way of detecting whether communication succeeded is through understanding or lack thereof

That's not even a good test, due to miscommunication. Both parties might think it succeeded, but then much later on you find out the truth (maybe).

eszed•2mo ago
There's an acting exercise (it's from Joan Littlewood via Clive Barker) where one speaks "gibberish" - making language sounds, but not words - which, almost automatically, once they drop their terror of doing it, opens students up to all of those other avenues of communication. Later, you can switch students back and forth between the script and gibberish, and it becomes plain that if you can't play a scene as clearly (to those in it, not considering the audience) in gibberish as you can with words then you don't fully understand it.
OisinMoran•2mo ago
Something like this would be great for karaoke! Especially for the long held notes https://x.com/TheOisinMoran/status/1614435041764859907
pimlottc•2mo ago
Another thing to look at would be how games like Rock Band and Guitar Hero show lyrics
beepbooptheory•2mo ago
Reminds me of how the captions were done in Tony Scott's Man on Fire (2004). It's a pretty great movie too.
andai•2mo ago
Many moons ago I became quite obsessed with analyzing spectrograms on my computer.

I would load up audio files in Audacity and look at them to see how the audio "looked", as a function of how intense each frequency is over time.

You can even set a track to spectrogram while recording which allowed you to see the sound in real time.

Music also tends to be very beautiful in the spectrogram! And birdsong also. Sometimes I would see a bird first, and only afterwards notice it in my field of hearing.

I noticed while analyzing a podcast that I began to recognize common words like "you." I also noticed that I was able to easily distinguish between different people's voices.

I had to wonder if I were deaf, or if I become deaf, I would suddenly have a strong motivation to learn how to read these things. To develop some kind of device which would show them to me 24 hours a day.

I have not done this, but the project has remained in the back of my mind for over a decade.

Does anyone else know more about this? Does such a device exist?

I think that only some linguists learn how to read spectrograms. But it seems like something that might be extremely useful to any hearing impaired person?

Relating to the article, I think one could quickly learn to read them fluently (e.g. as subtitles, perhaps overlaid on real life), and of course you get the tonal information built in for free—that's what a spectrogram is!

AndrewOMartin•2mo ago
You're on the fringe of an area which in academia is called Sensory Substitution. A simplification of which is experiencing one of the five senses using different sense organs than usual. Classic examples of this are video cameras which represent their image as a matrix of vibrations on the subjects skin or as a sound.
wincy•2mo ago
I knew a blind guy who did a trial where he could “see” using his tongue. Pretty neat!

https://news.wisc.edu/a-taste-of-vision-device-translates-fr...

kiicia•2mo ago
There was a guy who was able to recognize music just by looking at grooves of vinyl recording https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Lintgen
m463•2mo ago
I remember being able to recognize one song on vinyl.

It was a (telarc I think?) recording of the 1812 overture.

The grooves were wide where the canons went off, so that the needle could deflect enough to capture the dynamic range. You could see the waveform.

I think of "Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynman" where people could sniff like a bloodhound. Feynman would have people handle books, and he could tell which ones had been handled.

I think there are things that just trying would be successful more than you think.

failrate•2mo ago
Comic books already use changes in font, weight, size, of text and the shape of the word balloon to indicate tone and expression.
egberts1•2mo ago
Now you are delving into the world of intonation, just like ASL can squeeze nearly 200 meanings out of a single sign or Navaho can utter a consonant too in hundreds of ways that befuddle even the best enemy codebreakers.

Spoke English is also the same.

Just watch a typical George Carlin video on how he stretches out a single word.