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World leaders/COP30/UN says 'virtually impossible' to achieve 1.5C climate limit

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwy1wjj0rxdt
1•tartoran•15s ago•0 comments

Whisper Leak: a side-channel attack on Large Language Models

https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03675
1•bikenaga•1m ago•0 comments

GPT-4 Functions as Monoidal Structures: Sequential ∘ and Parallel ⊗

https://lightcapai.medium.com/composing-tools-with-monoidal-structures-in-gpt-4-function-calling-...
1•HenryAI•2m ago•1 comments

Visibility at scale: How Figma detects sensitive data exposure

https://www.figma.com/blog/visibility-at-scale-how-figma-detects-sensitive-data-exposure/
1•crescit_eundo•2m ago•0 comments

Manage your dotfiles using GNU Stow

https://lukasrotermund.de/posts/manage-your-dotfiles-using-gnu-stow/
2•speckx•4m ago•0 comments

Discrete Fourier Transform: Introduction (2020)

https://www.chciken.com/digital/signal/processing/2020/04/13/dft.html
1•o4c•4m ago•0 comments

Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution generalized to real gases

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-maxwellboltzmann-generalized-real-gases.html
1•bikenaga•5m ago•0 comments

Show HN: CKAN Pilot – A New Way for Managing Data Portals

https://github.com/keitaroinc/ckan-pilot
1•sepokroce•5m ago•0 comments

Why treating them as the same breaks your security model

https://www.defakto.security/blog/authentication-is-not-authorization/
1•mooreds•5m ago•0 comments

Openmohaa: Open Re-Implementation of Medal of Honor: Allied Assault

https://github.com/openmoh/openmohaa
1•klaussilveira•6m ago•0 comments

Asimov, Programming and the Meta Ladder

https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2022/asimov-programming-and-the-meta-ladder/
2•ibobev•6m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Review code as it is written

https://www.npmjs.com/package/ollama-watcher
2•emurph55•6m ago•1 comments

Math is your insurance policy

https://bartoszmilewski.com/2020/02/24/math-is-your-insurance-policy/
1•ibobev•6m ago•0 comments

Mail Has Vanished (1999)

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1999/12/06/your-mail-has-vanished
1•bariumbitmap•9m ago•1 comments

Accelerating adoption of modern web features; migrating away from old approaches

https://github.com/w3c/tpac2025-breakouts/issues/76
1•shadowgovt•10m ago•0 comments

Baby Shoggoth Is Listening – The American Scholar

https://theamericanscholar.org/baby-shoggoth-is-listening/
1•rbanffy•10m ago•0 comments

But How Do LLMs Work? (Part 1: The 3 Musketeers of Communication)

https://bittere.substack.com/p/but-how-do-llms-work-part-1-the-3
1•_bittere•12m ago•0 comments

Inert Media, or the Explotation of Attention

https://jmtd.net/log/inert/
1•speckx•13m ago•0 comments

Our first terraforming goal should be the Moon, not Mars

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/terraforming-moon-mars/
1•Brajeshwar•14m ago•0 comments

Megastructures on Mars

https://aeon.co/essays/in-the-late-1800s-alien-engineers-altered-our-world-forever
1•Brajeshwar•14m ago•0 comments

AI is changing jobs fast, Australians wonder how they'll stay relevant

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-11-06/workers-face-career-change-ai-technology/105926750
1•Brajeshwar•15m ago•1 comments

AI's capabilities may be exaggerated by flawed tests, according to new study

https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ai-chatgpt-test-smart-capabilities-may-exaggerated-flawed-...
2•Cynddl•17m ago•0 comments

Under the hood: How Firefox suggests tab groups with local AI

https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/ai/ai-tech/ai-tab-groups/
1•bundie•17m ago•0 comments

Chinese criminals made more than $1B from those annoying texts

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/news/chinese-criminals-made-more-than-1-billion-from-those-annoyi...
2•PaulHoule•19m ago•0 comments

The Distribution of Earth-Impacting Interstellar Objects

https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03374
1•bikenaga•20m ago•0 comments

What Is Going on with Telnyx?

1•AAAAaccountAAAA•20m ago•0 comments

Making the Clang AST Leaner and Faster

https://cppalliance.org/mizvekov,/clang/2025/10/20/Making-Clang-AST-Leaner-Faster.html
1•mariuz•20m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Packmind OSS- Framework for versioning and governing AI coding context

https://github.com/PackmindHub/packmind
1•ArthurMagne•21m ago•0 comments

My Excellent Conversation with Sam Altman

https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/11/my-excellent-conversation-with-sam-altm...
1•kkwteh•23m ago•0 comments

Kessel Run (US AF Program) Sucks

https://kesselrunsucks.com/
2•SomaticPirate•23m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Cloudflare Tells U.S. Govt That Foreign Site Blocking Efforts Are Trade Barriers

https://torrentfreak.com/cloudflare-tells-u-s-govt-that-foreign-site-blocking-efforts-are-digital-trade-barriers/
100•iamnothere•2h ago

Comments

giorgioz•1h ago
I hosted a website on Cloudflare and I sent a link to it to a friend on a Sunday. The friend told me the website was down. Turns out Spain blocks IP addresses belonging to Cloudflare during big football matches because some pirate streaming websites are hosted on Cloudflare. https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/1nm80wz/trying_to_u...

I decided to go back to AWS.

Frankly Cloudflare is choosing the wrong battle on defending pirate streaming websites. There are other gray areas that I apprecciate Cloudflare defending freedom of speech online, but pirate streaming websites aren't one of those.

hypeatei•1h ago
That's Spains issue. Spaniards should encourage their government to eliminate whatever nonsensical provision in the law that allows ranges of IPs to be blocked at the service provider level for soccer matches.
benatkin•26m ago
It can be thought of in reverse, that they are letting the traffic in when there isn't a soccer match, so as to let the public temporarily use things that might eventually be fully blocked, and thus be able to conduct business on non-compliant sites.
ronsor•1h ago
Regardless of my opinion of soccer pirates, I still hate copyright clowns more.
freedomben•1h ago
Cloudflare isn't defending the pirate streaming sites, they are simply living their principles of being neutral.
ivl•1h ago
I don't even think that case was from Cloudflare hosting, just providing DDOS protection.

And it wasn't a Spanish government policy, but rather a single judge's order.

bell-cot•1h ago
"Major consequences M, because of an order by judge J" is not a situation which lasts...unless the government is relatively happy with M.
sidewndr46•50m ago
This is like suggesting the policy of the United States is set by "just a panel of less than 10 judges" and not the Federal government. Not only is SCOTUS part of the US government, it may actuall be the most powerful part of the Federal government
benatkin•34m ago
Via a proxy? Or some other kind of DDOS protection? If it's a proxy, that should be considered hosting.

Cloudflare does provide APIs to look up security threats by IP addresses that could help with DDOS, and I wouldn't consider that hosting: https://developers.cloudflare.com/api/resources/intel/subres...

hsbauauvhabzb•56m ago
At first they came for the 4k bluray rips
blitzar•47m ago
Then they came for the Linux ISOs
sidewndr46•52m ago
I'm still kinda confused as to how this works. Doesn't every cloud connected or IoT device just die during a football game in Spain?
ACCount37•19m ago
Yes. And, who cares really? Maybe the users do, but the Spanish government certainly doesn't!

How cheap, I wonder, does a government have to be to sell itself out over ball game broadcasting rights? Could someone like Elon Musk just fly in there and acquire the entire government with some pocket change?

digitalsushi•1h ago
i havent been in a tier 1 ISP in 20 years. can anyone who is in that life give a little summary of how much infrastructure we have in the united states to implement the same level of control as what china has available for walling its garden?

like, if the direction came down from on high, to copy it ... how few things would have to get flipped on to have roughly the same thing in the united states?

i'd really appreciate an insider's summary. a lot has changed since 2004. probably.

bob1029•1h ago
> how few things would have to get flipped on to have roughly the same thing in the united states?

I'd argue it's already been flipped on. Our system just works a little bit differently. Nothing is strictly prohibited via some grand theatrical firewall. Things that are "undesirable" simply meet an information theoretical death sooner than they otherwise should. We've got mountains of tools like DMCA that can precision strike anything naughty while still preserving an illusion of freedom.

Data hoarders are the American version of climbing over the GFW. The strategy of relying on entropy to kill off bad narratives seems to be quite effective. Social media platforms, cloud storage, et. al., are dramatically accelerating this pressure.

HeinzStuckeIt•1h ago
> I'd argue it's already been flipped on.

The Great Firewall is, among various other things, an attempt to create a single historical narrative for the PRC by blocking out reference to things like Tiananmen, discussions of early twentieth-century China suggesting that China could have gone a different way than the Communist Party and prospered, etc. The USA has absolutely nothing like that, people can readily find open-web and social-media content taking every possible position on American history, both staid academic content and wacko conspiracy theory stuff.

When it all comes down to it, the USA just isn’t as hung up on social harmony and narrative control as the PRC. That’s why there isn’t a comparable system in place, and claiming that the odious DMCA is anywhere close, is hyperbole.

Cyph0n•15m ago
This is changing, because the ruling class of politicians and billionaires is discovering that things can actually change if they don’t control the narrative, especially in the age of social media.

Read up on the motivations behind the TikTok acquisition, or the attempts to legislatively censor certain topics on Wikipedia, or the myriad of knobs used by social media “content review” teams etc, or Chat Control in the EU, or going back further, the surveillance systems detailed in the Snowden leaks (why surveil if censorship isn’t the goal?).

It’s ultimately exactly the same reasoning as that used by the CCP, but in a more subtle and gradual manner. Yes, right now, the GFW is a different beast, but if we do nothing, I would wager that the solutions will converge.

encom•9m ago
It's not totally comparable, but if you went against the approved covid narrative a few years ago, you would absolutely get shut down by the big players for "misinformation". Same with the 2020 US election results. And in many cases they acted on behalf of the goverment:

https://time.com/7015026/meta-facebook-zuckerberg-covid-bide...

Misinformation or not, I like form my opinions myself, rather than have the government do it for me. There was absolutely a lot of nonsense[1] going around during covid, but constantly being told what to believe felt extremely irksome.

[1] https://youtu.be/sSkFyNVtNh8

antonvs•18m ago
> Things that are "undesirable" simply meet an information theoretical death sooner than they otherwise should.

A good example is how payment processors (mainly the major credit card companies) police adult sites, forcing them to ban certain keywords. It's a weird situation in which the role of morality police is played at the point where control can naturally be exercised in a capitalist economy.

As we'd expect, that same pattern is repeated elsewhere, e.g. in social networks that censor in all sorts of ways, many of them explicitly intended to reinforce the status quo and neutralize or undermine dissent.

When you have an authoritarian government, all of this tends to happen more centrally. But democracies tend to distribute this function throughout the economy and society.

beardyw•1h ago
"Trade barriers" - mmm, I wonder who's attention they are trying to get.
stego-tech•1h ago
On the one hand, Cloudflare crying crocodile tears for their policy decisions isn’t remotely moving. If anything, their plea for US intervention feels incredibly insincere given that their business has been to defend literal Nazis and Pirates alike for decades, and if you’re going to build a business out of defending bad actors, well, you best be prepared for the consequences.

That being said, they’re absolutely right that these broad, automated blocks aren’t acceptable for the internet as a whole - especially when a ruling is applicable regionally or globally. Blocking an entire IP range or service provider because of a handful of bad actors on their service is incredibly excessive, akin to barricading off an entire neighborhood because one apartment is a crack den, i.e. stupidly disproportionate. If countries are having an issue with a company routinely and willfully allowing bad actors to prosper, the solution is simply to bar that company from operating within their jurisdiction commercially.

Yet the IT dinosaur in me reads that statement above, and I ultimately find myself back at where I’ve been for years: for a globally distributed network, the only way to effectively punish an operator like Cloudflare is to block its entire IP range, despite the harms innocent customers and users will incur. And I can’t quite figure out a way past that under the current piecemeal system of the internet and the financial incentives for consolidation and centralization.

We have to punish bad actors, but when said actor commands a significant swath of the legitimate internet, you either have to harm a disproportionate amount of legitimate traffic in blocking them, or admit they’re too big and important for a government to intervene against. The former is bad, but the latter is infinitely worse.

wbl•1h ago
The courts can absolutely get Cloudflare to comply with orders. The only reason this doesn't happen is that the people asking for the blocking come with a list of IPs.
stego-tech•52m ago
You’re eSplaining my own argument back to me. Cloudflare’s whinging is they shouldn’t be required to block entire swaths of IP ranges because they have legitimate customer traffic there; their opponents (rightly) state that because of how Cloudflare and the internet works, the only real way to stop these piracy streams are wholesale service blocks, because of how easily specific IP or domain blocks can be bypassed.

The centralization of power is the problem, and as I say near the end:

> …I can’t quite figure out a way past that under the current piecemeal system of the internet and the financial incentives for consolidation and centralization.

wbl•43m ago
Cloudflare could be told to kick the streams off and they would stop
mikkupikku•1h ago
"Defend literal pirates" - imagine if it was the opposite; if the only way to keep a site on the internet without being ddosed into oblivion was to use Cloudflare but also they only permit sites which are approved of by corporate interests. That would be very dystopian.

The root problem of course is their de facto monopoly status, as gatekeepers of the internet (if they aren't secretly an NSA run company, the NSA is probably very jealous of what they've done), but this would be so much worse if they decided to play internet editor.

stego-tech•54m ago
…I find it interesting that you edited the quote to remove their defense of Nazis. Like, that’s just a very odd decision to make when quoting somebody.

And you’re covering the ground I already laid in the original comment:

> …the only way to effectively punish an operator like Cloudflare is to block its entire IP range, despite the harms innocent customers and users will incur. And I can’t quite figure out a way past that under the current piecemeal system of the internet and the financial incentives for consolidation and centralization.

I don’t need eSplaining of my own argument.

wbl•40m ago
Akamai, CloudFront, whatever Googles service is, a bunch of other ones I can't think of compete in the same market. Cloudflare obviously is good at what they do but there decently are many fine CDN/DDOs prevention companies.
ivl•1h ago
Cloudflare is right. But, it's a pretty typical EU play. Protecting more established interests but kneecapping progress.

In this case, hitting a massive number of small sites, which aren't engaged in piracy, to protect a few large entities from some other small piracy sites. It's what's happening in both Italy and Spain.

embedding-shape•1h ago
> But, it's a pretty typical EU play. Protecting more established interests but kneecapping progress.

It's funny that as soon as anything European (not even related to EU one bit) is mentioned, people find a way of pinning it on the European Union. The article has literally nothing to do with EU, and everything to do with individual European countries, yet you somehow found a way of blaming EU for it :)

Sincerely, Spanish internet user who gets blocked from half the internet every time a semi-popular football match is played in this country.

antonvs•32m ago
> It's funny that as soon as anything European (not even related to EU one bit)

Living in the US, I've noticed many Americans don't really make distinctions like that. They see "EU" as a kind of shorthand for "Europe", or something along those lines. Even the fact that the UK is no longer in the EU doesn't affect this - it's still part of what Americans think of as "the EU".

R_D_Olivaw•26m ago
Hell, watch an American's face when you explain to them that "America" doesn't ONLY refer to the united states.

See the gears grind to a halt when they are reeducated on the concepts of "Central AMERICA" and "South AMERICA".

nicole_express•6m ago
In the United States, "North America" and "South America" are generally treated as separate continents, so therefore as a whole are called "the Americas". This frees up the singular "America" to refer to the US without too much risk of ambiguity. My understanding is that in some places, especially non-English speaking, is that North and South America are treated as a single continent called "America", which adds ambiguity.

People often get confused by divisions like this because they feel like they should be real in an objective sense, but continents are almost entirely social constructs. (There is a North American tectonic plate, and that's real, but it doesn't quite line up with the continent)

Taek•25m ago
I was actually like 30 years old when I realized "EU" meant "European Union" and wasn't a 2 letter abbreviation for the continent of Europe. In the US, we call states by their two letter abbreviations (IL, NY, CA, etc), often call countries by 2 letter abbreviations too (depends on the country, but JP, AR, CR come to mind as common examples), so it's a pretty natural assumption to think of 'EU' as 'all of the continent Europe, independent of whether they participate in the governing body known as the European Union'

If you substitute the GP for 'pretty typical European play' it makes plenty of sense.

microtonal•50m ago
But, it's a pretty typical EU play. Protecting more established interests but kneecapping progress.

You mean like that nasty EU law called the DMCA?

</s> (just in case)

victorbjorklund•33m ago
Does not have anything to do with EU. But nice try.
troupo•28m ago
> But, it's a pretty typical EU play. Protecting more established interests but kneecapping progress.

EU is literally about removing protections for established interests: https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/2024/facing-reality-in-the-e...

quentindanjou•18m ago
> Protecting more established interests but kneecapping progress.

I assume you must be American. I always find it funny that there is that US belief that Europe is "old-fashioned" with "old tech" and "old progress". I never encountered anyone yet to tell me what progress wasn't in Europe that was in the US.

I actually think this is a bit backward, with US lack of transportation funding, more people struggling with poverty, backward ecological measures, and missing health care with lower life expectancy.

tiahura•1h ago
Backbone operators in the US should not be allowed to connect to networks that connect to low trust countries.
NoMoreNicksLeft•50m ago
I've often wondered if that is even possible (whether it is good policy or not is another question entirely). Could we disconnect Russia from the Internet effectively? Let's say that Europe could be pressured to cooperate, what then? Well, here a couple of years ago I finally got the answer I wanted: we can't. China would never abide any such sanction, and there must be a few overland backbones connecting the two (even if I'm wrong here, wouldn't take decades for those to be built).

Likely, the country that wanted to do this finds themselves isolated on their own network, not their target isolated from the internet. Even if that country as is large and powerful as the United States. Perhaps the answer might have been different, 20 years ago or even 15, but everything has changed and there's no going back.

tiahura•31m ago
It would be easy. Require the backbone CEO's to certify that their networks don't connect to networks that connect to China, Russia, Nigeria, etc. The burden would then shift to them. If they couldn't get a guarantee from a peer or customer, they would have to disconnect them.
NoMoreNicksLeft•14m ago
>It would be easy. Require the backbone CEO's to certify that their networks don't connect to networks that connect to China, Russia, Nigeria, etc.

And when other countries don't play ball? Then we shut down those backbones, and it's the United States that is isolate, not Russia (though please feel free to pick another target if you don't like Russia). No one's cutting off China, not without their economy dropping dead. Sure, maybe there's some country that you could do this to... but that country is so unimportant that they're probably already almost-cut-off anyway. You don't even get to to do this to a Brazil or Indonesia, let alone any country that matters.

iamnothere•28m ago
Exactly, this would just result in a global game of whack-a-mole. It is possible in autocracies that are mostly excluded from global trade, like North Korea, but China for example can’t afford to cut itself off without collapsing its economy. (It has the Great Firewall, but that does not block entire countries, and is often quite leaky.)
deeth_starr_v•42m ago
I doubt this would be legal unless proven to be a national security issue (1st amendment grounds).
ACCount37•13m ago
This boneheaded idea of "just block the Bad Countries from our Good Web" needs to die a miserable death.

Countries like Russia or China spend billions on controlling the flow of information on their own land. Countries like Iran go out of their way to blackhole the traffic whenever any disruptions or political violence happens in the country, and for every Nepal, where this backfired terribly, there's a dozen cases of countries doing that and getting away with it. And you're proposing we just help the authoritarians out by doing their dirty work for them.

Sure, let's do that! Give their propagandists a win, leave everyone who's in those countries now hang out to dry in an information black hole! Let the abuses perpetuated by their own governments go unseen and unheard! All to preserve the Good Web, For Good People Only.

moralestapia•48m ago
That's true.
ACCount37•28m ago
I'm no fan of Cloudflare, but they're completely in the right on that. Infrastructure for blocking websites simply shouldn't exist.

Because if it's allowed to exist, it ends up subsumed by political and corporate interests, and becomes a tool of overreach and abuse. We've seen that happen over and over again.

If US Trade Office can be leveraged to destroy internet censorship efforts in other countries, then so be it.

pyrale•19m ago
> If US Trade Office can be leveraged to destroy internet censorship efforts in other countries, then so be it.

...But, of course, US corporations enforcing the same kind of censoring is a-OK, because corporations are people and their censorship is free speech.

I'll be open to your posititon the day Boticelli's Venus doesn't get censored on FB because there's a pair of tits somewhere on the painting.

RobKohr•13m ago
Facebook is a single website. Other websites can host it just fine.

This is the same as blocking content on your own forum or comment section on your blog. Yes fb is huge, but still just a website, and one with fading popularity.

Blocking ips on a network level is different.

iamnothere•12m ago
Whataboutism. I am no fan of CF or current US trade policy, but I’ll take whatever wins we can get when it comes to internet freedom.
em-bee•14m ago
it's not so much the US Trade Office, but this needs to be considered in any international trade agreements.

blocking that interferes with access to legitimate sites that i might use to buy or sell products and communicate with potential customers should be a violation of these agreements.