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U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency Information Collection Activities [pdf]

https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-22461.pdf
1•raattgift•44s ago•0 comments

An authorization library that supports access control models like RBAC, ABAC

https://github.com/casbin/casbin
1•mooreds•2m ago•0 comments

The Flutie Effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutie_effect
1•bawis•5m ago•1 comments

CRISPR Fungus: Protein-Packed, Sustainable, and Tastes Like Meat

https://www.isaaa.org/kc/cropbiotechupdate/article/default.asp?ID=21607
2•rguiscard•5m ago•0 comments

It Can Apply and Positive in Favor the Newton III Law on an Engine System Device

1•monterrey•10m ago•0 comments

Why Netflix's $82B Acquisition Makes Sense in the Era of AI

https://twitter.com/Konstantine/status/1998512521385488841
1•gmays•11m ago•0 comments

State Ofthe Art Novel InFlow 1Gearturbine/Reaction 2Imploturbocompressor/Impulse

1•monterrey•13m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Forecaster Arena – Testing LLMs on real events with prediction markets

https://forecasterarena.com/
1•setrf•14m ago•0 comments

Toward a policy for machine-learning tools in Linux kernel development

https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1049830/d046b62b9e96e5ab/
2•pabs3•15m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What are you buying your kids for Christmas?

1•JamesSwift•17m ago•1 comments

A Billion-Barrel Oil Glut Is Forming at Sea

https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil/a-billion-barrel-oil-glut-is-forming-at-sea-02be162d
3•thelastgallon•17m ago•0 comments

The cost of ultra-cheap solar power

https://www.ft.com/content/33b4f85c-0767-44d4-afa2-51d85fc5cedb
1•thelastgallon•17m ago•0 comments

On Slop

https://minihf.com/posts/2025-10-02-on-slop/
1•zetalyrae•18m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Fast, no-fuss MAC address vendor lookup

https://oui.so
1•rmdd•20m ago•0 comments

Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/12/eliminating-state-law-obstruction-of-nati...
1•andsoitis•21m ago•0 comments

Prompts.chat: Free and Open Source Social Platform for AI Prompts

https://prompts.chat/
1•fka•21m ago•0 comments

How to Be Happy Like Thomas Aquinas

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2025/12/thomas-aquinas-imperfection-mastery/685200/
1•petethomas•22m ago•0 comments

Federal Preemption: A Legal Primer

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45825
1•treetalker•24m ago•1 comments

We Ran Out of IPv4 Addresses

https://www.connected.app/support/computer-networks/ip-addresses/fundamentals/articles/why-we-ran...
2•kirkouimet•25m ago•1 comments

Client-side PII redactor (WASM) to use ChatGPT safely

https://saferedact.vercel.app/
3•firesaber•25m ago•1 comments

The HTML-First Approach: Why Htmx and Lightweight Frameworks Are Revolutionizin

https://www.danieleteti.it/post/html-first-frameworks-htmx-revolution-en/#building-with-html-inst...
1•todsacerdoti•27m ago•0 comments

FreeBSD debates sunsetting power64/power64le support

https://www.osnews.com/story/144002/freebsd-debates-sunsetting-power64-power64le-support/
3•ksec•28m ago•0 comments

Disney Inks Blockbuster $1B Deal with OpenAI, Handing Characters over to Sora

https://deadline.com/2025/12/disney-openai-deal-sora-1236645728/
1•CharlesW•28m ago•1 comments

EU Healthcare Startups Cannot Legally Use OpenAI API Despite Saying They Can

3•naticasta•31m ago•0 comments

Not quite up to what was expected

https://blog.tobychampion.com/posts/engg-interviews/
1•mempko•34m ago•0 comments

AI Doesn't Need More Compute – It Needs Less Entropy

https://medium.com/@yttrium39pt/ai-doesnt-need-more-compute-it-needs-less-entropy-5e0f1771a076
2•rutheok•36m ago•0 comments

Congress strips right-to-repair provisions from 2026 NDAA despite wide support

https://federalnewsnetwork.com/congress/2025/12/congress-quietly-strips-right-to-repair-provision...
2•pabs3•36m ago•1 comments

Stoolap: High-performance embedded SQL database in pure Rust

https://github.com/stoolap/stoolap
1•murat3ok•37m ago•0 comments

AI as an Entropy Mitigation System

https://medium.com/@yttrium39pt/ai-as-an-entropy-mitigation-system-5818b6641823
2•rutheok•38m ago•0 comments

A runner survived 9 days lost in the Sahara during the Marathon des Sables

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGjVjciViyU
2•deossaboss•41m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Federal Preemption: A Legal Primer

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45825
1•treetalker•24m ago

Comments

treetalker•24m ago
Once again, Trump is in the news for purporting to preempt individual states' regulation of so-called AI by means of executive order.

Russia was (is) perhaps ruled by ukase, but the USA doesn't work by fiat.

Congress legislates, and once its bills are signed by the president, only then do they have the force of law. (Save when Congress overrides a veto, of course.) Those laws may expressly or impliedly preempt state laws.

The term is preemption, and it doesn't occur simply because the president so orders.

As there appears to be some confusion on the matter, both in periodicals and, apparently, the highest levels of government, I thought that this excellent primer would be of interest to those who live outside the United States, and those who live inside it but might wish to hone their knowledge of civics.