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Hacking up your own shell completion (2020)

https://www.feltrac.co/environment/2020/01/18/build-your-own-shell-completion.html
1•todsacerdoti•54s ago•0 comments

Show HN: Gorse 0.5 – Open-source recommender system with visual workflow editor

https://github.com/gorse-io/gorse
1•zhenghaoz•1m ago•0 comments

GLM-OCR: Accurate × Fast × Comprehensive

https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-OCR
1•ms7892•2m ago•0 comments

Local Agent Bench: Test 11 small LLMs on tool-calling judgment, on CPU, no GPU

https://github.com/MikeVeerman/tool-calling-benchmark
1•MikeVeerman•3m ago•0 comments

Show HN: AboutMyProject – A public log for developer proof-of-work

https://aboutmyproject.com/
1•Raiplus•3m ago•0 comments

Expertise, AI and Work of Future [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsxWl9iT1XU
1•indiantinker•4m ago•0 comments

So Long to Cheap Books You Could Fit in Your Pocket

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/06/books/mass-market-paperback-books.html
1•pseudolus•4m ago•1 comments

PID Controller

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional%E2%80%93integral%E2%80%93derivative_controller
1•tosh•8m ago•0 comments

SpaceX Rocket Generates 100GW of Power, or 20% of US Electricity

https://twitter.com/AlecStapp/status/2019932764515234159
1•bkls•8m ago•0 comments

Kubernetes MCP Server

https://github.com/yindia/rootcause
1•yindia•9m ago•0 comments

I Built a Movie Recommendation Agent to Solve Movie Nights with My Wife

https://rokn.io/posts/building-movie-recommendation-agent
3•roknovosel•9m ago•0 comments

What were the first animals? The fierce sponge–jelly battle that just won't end

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00238-z
2•beardyw•18m ago•0 comments

Sidestepping Evaluation Awareness and Anticipating Misalignment

https://alignment.openai.com/prod-evals/
1•taubek•18m ago•0 comments

OldMapsOnline

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en
1•surprisetalk•20m ago•0 comments

What It's Like to Be a Worm

https://www.asimov.press/p/sentience
2•surprisetalk•20m ago•0 comments

Don't go to physics grad school and other cautionary tales

https://scottlocklin.wordpress.com/2025/12/19/dont-go-to-physics-grad-school-and-other-cautionary...
1•surprisetalk•20m ago•0 comments

Lawyer sets new standard for abuse of AI; judge tosses case

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/02/randomly-quoting-ray-bradbury-did-not-save-lawyer-fro...
2•pseudolus•21m ago•0 comments

AI anxiety batters software execs, costing them combined $62B: report

https://nypost.com/2026/02/04/business/ai-anxiety-batters-software-execs-costing-them-62b-report/
1•1vuio0pswjnm7•21m ago•0 comments

Bogus Pipeline

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogus_pipeline
1•doener•22m ago•0 comments

Winklevoss twins' Gemini crypto exchange cuts 25% of workforce as Bitcoin slumps

https://nypost.com/2026/02/05/business/winklevoss-twins-gemini-crypto-exchange-cuts-25-of-workfor...
2•1vuio0pswjnm7•23m ago•0 comments

How AI Is Reshaping Human Reasoning and the Rise of Cognitive Surrender

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6097646
3•obscurette•23m ago•0 comments

Cycling in France

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/org/france-sheldon.html
2•jackhalford•25m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: What breaks in cross-border healthcare coordination?

1•abhay1633•25m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Simple – a bytecode VM and language stack I built with AI

https://github.com/JJLDonley/Simple
2•tangjiehao•27m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Free-to-play: A gem-collecting strategy game in the vein of Splendor

https://caratria.com/
1•jonrosner•28m ago•1 comments

My Eighth Year as a Bootstrapped Founde

https://mtlynch.io/bootstrapped-founder-year-8/
1•mtlynch•29m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Tesseract – A forum where AI agents and humans post in the same space

https://tesseract-thread.vercel.app/
1•agliolioyyami•29m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Vibe Colors – Instantly visualize color palettes on UI layouts

https://vibecolors.life/
2•tusharnaik•30m ago•0 comments

OpenAI is Broke ... and so is everyone else [video][10M]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3N9qlPZBc0
2•Bender•30m ago•0 comments

We interfaced single-threaded C++ with multi-threaded Rust

https://antithesis.com/blog/2026/rust_cpp/
1•lukastyrychtr•32m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Airbus to migrate critical apps to a sovereign Euro cloud

https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/19/airbus_sovereign_cloud/
519•saubeidl•1mo ago

Comments

_ache_•1mo ago
Good, and them get ride of Palantir as a "data manager". It's a step in financing EU sovereign cloud providers.
hulitu•1mo ago
> Good, and them get ride of Palantir as a "data manager".

And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

_ache_•1mo ago
I don't think Airbus is fighting terrorists, child abuse or political opponents. So what is your point ? Airbus is fighting industrial espionage.
TeMPOraL•1mo ago
Missed the sarcasm. But FWIW, all three are legitimate threat actors for a strategic airplane manufacturer.
_ache_•1mo ago
I don't see how child abuse content is a risk for a airplane manufacturer but that is not how Palentir is used at Airbus.

I'm talking about the Skywise data platform.

https://www.aircraft.airbus.com/en/services/enhance/skywise-...

t43562•1mo ago
Seems extremely dangerous to be doing those kinds of things with software from someone politically hostile. Perhaps the EU should be weaning itself off that too?
general1465•1mo ago
> And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

You can make exactly same argument for client (phone) scanning and depreciation of encryption.

mschuster91•1mo ago
> And how do we fight terrorists, CSAM and political opponents without Palantir ?

By doing police legwork and by prevention work (i.e. offer help to pedophiles, don't go and wreck MENA countries for funsies, but invest in helping the civilian populations).

bambax•1mo ago
Your comment may be sarcastic, IDK; but if it is I concur.

Fighting "CSAM" is absurd and ridiculous, and used as a justification for eroding public liberties. So is the fight against "terrorism".

The US government has decided to kill innocent fishermen en masse and labelled its victims "narco-terrorists" as a justification for these crimes.

We absolutely do not need Palantir.

dzhiurgis•1mo ago
> Fighting "CSAM" is absurd and ridiculous, and used as a justification for eroding public liberties. So is the fight against "terrorism".

Labelling like this works both ways you know.

j_maffe•1mo ago
Please add a /s we can't afford sarcasm in this climate anymore
pyrale•1mo ago
The sarcasm is too damn high!
flumpcakes•1mo ago
Some people in the US deride it's close allies as "freeloaders" because they choose to use and buy US tech, reinforcing the US's position as a global powerhouse. (Meanwhile US tech is built on the shoulders of their allies.) Now we see these same allies are starting to look inward and invest in technology they own completely because the US is acting decisively not like an ally. Something unthinkable since WW2.

I don't see this news as anything but a good thing. For every technology out there, the EU needs a native alternative. It's clear the current US administration wants to make the EU worse based on a politics of grievance.

jimnotgym•1mo ago
I agree, this is a good thing. Long term stable large contracts are great simulation for a market. Airbus obviously has a large amount of military work, and its data needs to stay in Europe.

What we also need is a faster acceleration of military spending so this can happen with more companies.

ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
> thing. Long term stable large contracts are great simulation for a market.

They are not. It can hurt Airbus very much if a provider says they can provide a certain level of hardware/software for 10 years and in three years the RAM or storage goes through the roof and the provider is not big enough to absorb all the losses.

People don’t choose the hyperscalers because they are based in the US, they choose them because they are too big to fail and have pretty much unlimited resources and have multiplr streams of revenue.

jimnotgym•1mo ago
I would expect a contract review for millions in hosting to review how the company will mitigate those costs. Normally you would expect them to contract away the risk themselves. In fact the current rise in RAM costs is due to exactly this, big hosters contracting for long term RAM certainty.
everfrustrated•1mo ago
There's a futures market for RAM prices if you want to hedge that risk. No different than corn.
filoleg•1mo ago
> There's a futures market for RAM prices if you want to hedge that risk. No different than corn.

Yeah, and that's a fine vehicle for insuring against this risk for a finance company or for an individual.

I am prepared to be wrong on the following take (as it is based on nothing more than just "it came to me in a dream"), but my hunch is that neither Airbus nor the EU state governments are currently even attempting to hedge the RAM price risk by accumulating a RAM futures stash on the market.

rswail•1mo ago
Airbus is ~30% government owned by France/Germany/Spain and others. It is funded both as a private business and as a European "champion" to compete with Boeing.

It is also likely to get the majority of the European civil, commercial, and military orders now.

There is no reason why Europe can't build a hyperscalar cloud service. The skills and the software and hardware are all transferrable technology.

European defence budgets are being ramped up, spending some billions on data centres and comms is a no-brainer as part of that.

European governments contracting to a European cloud provider would be more than enough to fund the provisioning.

unmole•1mo ago
> Some people in the US deride it's close allies as "freeloaders" because they choose to use and buy US tech

This is a disingenuous straw man. The allies are derided for literally freeloading on US military protection while underinvesting in their own defense.

oliwarner•1mo ago
How's that? How many Middle Eastern refugees are America sheltering from the fallout of American aggression and the regimes it props up?

The US isn't anywhere close to paying its way.

jimnotgym•1mo ago
Freeloading?

My country spends less on defence as a percentage of GDP than the US. But it spends much of that with US companies. This is not Freeloading. It was a deal. Cancel TSR-2, and buy American and we will lend you some money. Cancel your nuclear program and buy US submarine launched missiles and we will help you look after yourself. Now let Visa and Mastercard skim off all your transactions and we will keep you secure to keep the money flowing. Sweetheart tax deals for US companies to operate, and we will keep you safe to keep the money flowing. It is not Freeloading, it is colonialism

LightBug1•1mo ago
I can hear the whoosh going over the head of anyone associated with Trump. Thanks for trying though.
mlrtime•1mo ago
Agreed those things exist, in most contracts one or both parties feel they are not getting a 'fair' deal and will renegotiate terms, this is very common.
tonyedgecombe•1mo ago
Let's not pretend this was something the US didn't want for most of the last seventy years.
xorcist•1mo ago
Pray tell, how much of, say, the latest Afghanistan war did the US pay and how much do their allies need to bear? The rebuilding of a whole country, the reinstatement of the Taliban regime, the destabilization of the region, and the still ongoing stream of refugees? The political aftermath of which is still felt in Europe.
Amezarak•1mo ago
Europe could have simply denied entry to the refugees and avoided their entire refugee problem. It's especially silly to blame the US when most EU states strongly supported the downfall of Qaddafi and Assad.
xorcist•1mo ago
That's the thing though. Most European states (inside and outside the EU) consider the US their strategic ally, and they will support whatever it takes to make that strategy work. Policy at international level is made for strategic reasons, and you have to look at what countries do, not at what they say.

The strongest state, economically and military, can get away with a lot others wouldn't, since everyone else will want to be on their good side. The new US administration has clearly shifted in terms of what they say, but not yet much in terms of what they do. Maybe Ukraine will be the exception here.

hshdhdhj4444•1mo ago
The current U.S. President has insisted that Europeans are freeloading. Given that he’s been the primary proponent of this idea, and given that he’s been cutting off aid and has made cutting off this “freeloading” the central plank of his defense strategy, the U.S. defense budget must have gone down significantly right?

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5656174-trump-si...

> The bill approves a record $901 billion in military spending for fiscal 2026

Oh…

kyboren•1mo ago
Obviously faulty logic. This isn't a zero-sum game. In fact, the whole point is to increase our combined combat power.

For too long European NATO countries have kept token militaries lacking any substantial combat power. They have centered their national defense strategies around holding off Russia for just long enough for Uncle Sam to swoop in, fight the Russians, and save the day. But the US does not have the combat power to fight both Russia and China. So our total combat power must increase. Should the US bear this increased burden alone? Or should the rest of NATO finally get serious about funding and fielding effective militaries?

European states have been freeloading, and US defense budgets are not going to decrease just because Europe finally starts to take some responsibility for its own defense.

throw0101c•1mo ago
> The allies are derided for literally freeloading on US military protection while underinvesting in their own defense.

1. No one forced the US to spend a bajillion dollars on defense.

2. The US did so out of their own free will, and out of self-interest: their power hegemony allowed for peaceful trade routes that benefited the US economy and US corporations.

3. Their own defense against what? What threats, until fairly recently, did the Europeans face that they needed to spend money protecting against?

baq•1mo ago
> Their own defense against what? What threats, until fairly recently, did the Europeans face that they needed to spend money protecting against?

Same ones the US built the most expensive army in the world to defend against

Wilder7977•1mo ago
Guess which country had never any interest in a strong (politically and militarily) Europe, to maintain the world hegemony?

A Europe with an independent defense is dangerous competition for the US. Maybe it means that some international trade will be done in Euro. Maybe it means foreign policies in Europe's interests.

bambax•1mo ago
Of course it's a good thing. It's an excellent thing. Is there any European company or individual arguing otherwise?
kakacik•1mo ago
Country of Ukraine? Those suckers who bought F-35s or at least paid for them? And few other cases.

Long term, I agree with you.

anovikov•1mo ago
What's the problem with F-35s? Israel actively uses them and appears to be very happy. They provided them advantage no one platform could.
aziaziazi•1mo ago
The problem is about politic, not F35s capabilities: US is a strong ally of Israel but many don't feel the same in Europe.
jenadine•1mo ago
> What's the problem with F-35s?

They will not be very useful in a conflict against the US, since the US can basically disable them remotely.

breve•1mo ago
A necessary step to reduce risk to infrastructure given that the US government has become erratic and has decided it is now anti-Europe.

The US means to undermine the EU: https://www.dw.com/en/will-trump-pull-italy-austria-poland-h...

The US means to annex European territory: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0j9l08902eo

It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

petcat•1mo ago
> It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

Doesn't Europe actually have a lot of Chinese equipment in their telecom infrastructure? Is this an effort just to try not to make that mistake again?

VWWHFSfQ•1mo ago
Europe will just end up doing whatever is cheapest. It's the same story as always. They'll say some stuff publicly but they'll quietly come back to American tech once they see the price tag difference. They're very cost sensitive and their investors are extremely risk-averse.
tgsovlerkhgsel•1mo ago
With US tech now in profit-squeezing mode rather than user-acquisition mode, the cost sensitivity might favor switching for things like SaaS.
cpursley•1mo ago
Yep - just look at their oil/energy situation: they still buy it by the boatload from you know who, but just through 3rd parties.
yurishimo•1mo ago
But look at solar adoption across Europe since 2022. It’s going gang busters and now with sodium batteries coming online next year, cheap home energy storage is about to boom as well.

Europe doesn’t want to buy Russian gas, but there is also the very real political reality of what happens if your citizens freeze to death. I will be very surprised if any EU state is reliant on Russian gas by 2035.

cpursley•1mo ago
That's positive news, but I'm talking about oil - which is still needed for modern industrial economies (plastics, diesel, etc).
panick21_•1mo ago
When people start talking about battery technology that has not even reached scale as any kind of political solution, you know people have lost the plot.

Taking one look at just the cost required for the network, even outside of the cost of any generation at all, you realize this is an insane and slapping a few solar panels down is far from a solution.

And also lets not ignore that places that have done a lot of the 'lets just build renewable and hope for the best' have very high energy prices. And maybe possible maybe sodium batteries might show up will not solve these issues.

seec•1mo ago
Yeah they are just insane whishfull thinkers.

I calculated the costs of covering the needs of Germany for a 2 days low production event (as it happened between 6-9 december) and you would need about a trillion dollar. That's for something that cannot even garantee you more than 48h of runtime for half the country's needs.

You would need at least 4 times that to be safe. Even if batteries price are divided by 2 (very unlikely, there are large fixed costs) you would need trillions of dollar for a single country. That's just not happening any time soon and even in 30 years time, I doubt it will be that prevalent of a solution.

panick21_•1mo ago
I did a conservative calculation if you started around 2000 in Germany and went full nuclear like France did. Not using any fancy new nuclear or anything. Literally just mass production of standard nuclear plants. Plus all the updates of the grid, including domestic fuel enrichment and 'waste' storage. Plus all the investment necessary to great a fully modern grid to electrify the economy.

We are talking in the order of 500 billion Euro and this is very conservative assumption on nuclear construction cost. Much worse cost then what France actually achieved in their build-out. Also much of that is actually the grid, grids are really expensive it turns out. But building nuclear in central location next to places where there used to be coal plants, makes grid cost much cheaper because most of the grid is already there perfectly positioned to feed the population clusters. And that accounts for actually increasing overall production of energy, not decreasing as Germany is actually doing.

On the other-hand for the renewable path that Germany is going since 2000, just the grid alone is going to cost more then 500 billion euro, some estimation suggest that 2000-2045 total gird investment requirement is above significantly above that. Sadly today where everything is in this different private organization, this information is all over the place and 'semi'-private organization doing different parts of the infrastructure.

In total, between all the renewables, the grid and the storage, we are talking 1.5 trillion euro and that still includes gas peakers. If you want to go beyond and really go all in, it would be even more then that, as you suggest.

Turns out, if you plan includes trying to gather solar energy in Greece and Spain (or even Egypt), transporting it to Germany and then storing it into batteries there, well yeah, that's going to be expensive. And the solar panels you import from China aren't the expensive part.

France did the exact right think in the 70/80s build reliable long term energy generation, sadly since the 90s the newer generation of French politicians done literally anything they can to handle the situation as a badly and as incompetently as possible but that's a different story.

seec•1mo ago
Yeah, pretty much this.

One thing that is really important to understand is that power is not something that is uniformely needed everywhere at the same level. Traditionally, power plants were created close to where industries needed them. Renewables require specific conditions to be viable and those factors are not necesseraly what allows industries to thrive, so you need a lot of additional infrastructure to make it possible.

Turns out this infrastructure is extremely coslty and very hard to make reliable. So, even if you have infinite money, that's a massive challenge in itself. But now Europe does not have that much money, the massive debt burdens being a large evidence of this. Yet we are asked to pay more for this future, in the name of climate change, even though most of the factors contributing to this is already happening overseas, largely out of the control of European regulations. So what is the point exactly ?

In the long run, it just ends up making everyone more dependent on external powers while weakening the position of the countries that believe in that "solution".

Nuclear constructions costs are largely overblown, because of the massive bureaucracy/over-regulation, thanks to Germany in no small part. If China can manage to build twice as fast at half the cost, we are doing something wrong for sure.

But the conversation is dominated by ideologues, that have an sadist like fetish. As if weakening your position will ever make your competition/enemies take pity on you and allows you to dictate the terms of the converstion, because people are supposed to be nice, right ?

Even with perfect implementation, there is no way to make renewables work to allow industries to thrive, and now we are going to pay the price of those poor political choices.

With all the money in the world, it was already a discutable choice, but now it is just replacing depence on fossil fuel with depence on overseas manufacturing (most of it in China). Funny thing is that China is not that stupid, and we are selling them the knowledge/skillset to become dominant on the cheap. I just can't fathom what was going on in the mind of the decision makers 20 years ago, but now it seems they are just insane. There is no way it will work in 15 years, yet we needed that power generation yesterday.

In the process of trying to make climate change better, we have done the reverse. Now people are burning more wood, and I feel like we might go back to coal if electricity doesn't become cheaper (for residential heat). Gas is hopeless, even if the depency on Russia wasn't that strong. Electric cars are very nice but if it turns out to be more expensive to run them than just using foreign oil it's not going to happen.

I'm just rambling at this point but it feels like there was a large anti-nuclear sentiment by people who are dominated by irrational fears and they have dominated our politics for the worse. It's really not usefull to fear a nuclear meltdown if you end up making your people poorer overtime. Why would you fear something with such a low probability of problems if you end up having to become dependent on foreing power that has no such quaslm.

France had the right path but then leftist ideologues took power and Germany's sabotaging did the rest. In theory we are not at war but in practice, there is very much an economical/ideological battleground going on and we are losing it.

wkat4242•1mo ago
The US would too if they had no choice. Which we don't, you can't just turn a whole economy around to become oil free.

Steps are being made but it takes time

ben_w•1mo ago
> They're very cost sensitive and their investors are extremely risk-averse.

Being risk-averse unfortunately now means "avoid the USA".

mdhb•1mo ago
With good cause
victorbjorklund•1mo ago
US says that Europe is their number one enemy. Using American tech is the most risky thing you can do since Trump declared that they are now a hostile enemy with intents of overthrowing European democracies.
andsoitis•1mo ago
> US says that Europe is their number one enemy.

Pardon my French, but where do you get that nonsense from?

talideon•1mo ago
The latest US national security strategy, one would assume.
mdhb•1mo ago
Without getting hung up on the exact phrase “number 1”. It’s very literally one of the biggest things in official US national security strategy right now and some leaks of the non-public version talk about explicit plans to try and destroy the EU. So semantics aside, the overall point stands on solid ground.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
That whole thing is just incoherent. There's lots about forming a trading alliance against China, and then loads about destroying the EU. You can't have both of those at the same time.
saubeidl•1mo ago
Those fools think of Russia as ally against both.
wkat4242•1mo ago
Yet it is an official US policy document. The fact that it's incoherent makes it even more unpredictable and dangerous.
refulgentis•1mo ago
Would (gently) note that we’re commenting on an article re: American tech risk. :)

Not sure it’s really sunk in for my fellow Americans what’s going on, we’re not exactly used to consequences and it’s still considered, a best, impolite to treat a holistic evaluation of policies as something beyond debate.

wkat4242•1mo ago
My Scaleway cloud stuff is way cheaper than AWS. Much simpler billing too.
ulfw•1mo ago
No, not a lot as the EU has two very competitive providers in Ericsson and Nokia
fidotron•1mo ago
The entire problem is they aren't nearly as "very competitive" as would be politically convenient.
pigggg•1mo ago
They're both very expensive and the carriers primarily care about cost and features. And huawei will take a dozen devs, give them a one way ticket and put them in a hotel room near a customer to grind our whatever feature needed to seal the deal.

I remember years ago talking to some EU telecom VP who was on the engineering side that said "id buy from North Korea if the price was right".

We live in new times anyways - most of the carriers have outsourced a lot of the tech stuff to the vendors anyways.

freefrog1234aa•1mo ago
Yes. I worked for a Cambodian telco, when there was a range of Alcatel, Nokia, etc switching equipment across 10 carriers. Huawei swept the lot within 2 years, and Alcatel staff told me they were losing everywhere - they couldn't match the price or technology. This was before the US decided to sanction Huawei.
breve•1mo ago
> some EU telecom VP who was on the engineering side that said "id buy from North Korea if the price was right".

Then he has no principle and cannot be trusted.

Angostura•1mo ago
The UK certainly ripped out a lot of Huawei equipment. Which is why our cellular coverage is a bit shitty these days
bigyabai•1mo ago
As an American, I would much prefer spotty cellar coverage to a Salt Typhoon attack. You lot got off easy!
bostik•1mo ago
I moved to UK in late 2013 and to be fair, from my observation the cellular coverage in the country has always been more than just a bit shitty.

Incidentally, the voice call quality in the UK is also really crappy. Operators compress/downsample the audio stream to the very edge of recognisability, because investing in sufficient infrastructure to support higher bandwidths is expensive.

DiogenesKynikos•1mo ago
How was it a mistake? Europe got a lot of good telecom infrastructure for a low price. There's no evidence it was compromised.

It was actually the US that was pressuring Europe to get rid of Chinese telecom equipment, as part of the first Trump administration's broader strategy against China.

pembrook•1mo ago
Europe should be building domestic digital capacity regardless (and not just servers) but saying it needs to treat the US like China is a bit melodramatic given the economic and physical threat to Europe is 10X greater in the east.

The US is not anti-Europe. The US has just begun to start evaluating its relationship with Europe rationally and wants it to grow up beyond the post-WW2 training wheels.

The overreaction to this kind of gives vibes of slamming the door and screaming “you don’t love me!” because dad won’t buy a new toy.

saubeidl•1mo ago
[flagged]
andsoitis•1mo ago
> The US literally wrote a national security strategy describing that it wants to dismantle the EU.

The official 2025 NSS document does not explicitly state a US goal to dismantle the European Union.

The strategy is highly critical of the EU's direction and Europe's trajectory in ways that critics could say could indirectly undermine EU cohesion, but there's no formal language saying the US wants to dismantle the EU.

Critics interpret the tone and strategic shift as potentially indirectly weakening EU cohesion if taken as encouragement to nationalist or Eurosceptic political forces.

saubeidl•1mo ago
Heh there's two versions, the one with the spicier additions has not been officially published.

https://archive.ph/eT1FY

andsoitis•1mo ago
> Heh there's two versions, the one with the spicier additions has not been officially published.

I hear there's a third version.

saubeidl•1mo ago
Let me know once papers of record start reporting about it then.
Lapel2742•1mo ago
[flagged]
pembrook•1mo ago
They did not, this is all political ragebait journalism and memes.
alphager•1mo ago
Disbanding the EU is an official goal of the new US security strategy.
mlrtime•1mo ago
Divide and conquer is working well it seems.

There is no conspiracy, sorry.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
The EU is not Europe. I never see any pro-EU sentiment anywhere besides on HN and Reddit. Talk to Europeans and they hate the EU and see it as an oppressive foreign power. Except for the Germans.
andsoitis•1mo ago
> Talk to Europeans and they hate the EU and see it as an oppressive foreign power.

Your framing is off, I'm afraid.

Across Europe, most people see the EU as more good than bad, especially compared to the alternative of countries acting alone. At the same time, support is often cautious rather than enthusiastic.

nephihaha•1mo ago
Voter turn out is extremely low in certain central and eastern Europe for EU elections. I think it was down to under 20% in some places a few years ago.

I had hoped that the UK would vote to remain and Europe would move away from a centralist, authoritarian model, but it's got worse especially since 2020. The EU is its own worst enemy.

andsoitis•1mo ago
> move away from a centralist, authoritarian model,

EU is authoritarian? Why do you think that?

nephihaha•1mo ago
It is restricting freedom of expression, and increasing public surveillance.
jeltz•1mo ago
The EU is what held back the surveillance in the UK. Post brexit they went all in on surveillance.
nephihaha•1mo ago
Both the UK and the EU are rolling in censorship, surveillance and digital ID.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
You've literally just contradicted your own post in this thread.
nephihaha•1mo ago
No, I haven't. Both the UK and EU are doing many of the same things. You can argue that the EU is bureaucratic without supporting bureaucracy within the UK. These are not contradictory positions.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
You claimed that the UK leaving was bad as they were more liberal, and then noted that they were also doing lots of anti privacy stuff. Seems a little contradictory to me.
watwut•1mo ago
It insists on things like "corruption is bad", "human rights are for everyone including gays" so naturally certain conservative groups find that authoritarian.
DaSHacka•1mo ago
also things such as chat control and surveilling the entire populace, but I'm sure you must be right that the problem people have with it is that they say "corruption is bad"
jeltz•1mo ago
Chat control is a Swedish proposal that has consistently lost in the Parliament. We should of course keep fighting it but at least as a Swede I know things would have been much worse without the EU.
rdm_blackhole•1mo ago
> Chat control is Swedish proposal.

It was pushed by Sweden but also by many other countries including France (which loves to give lessons of democracy to the world by the way and is very much at the forefront of human rights or so they say) and Hungary amongst others.

> has consistently lost in the Parliament.

It has consistently lost so far. Secondly the reason it has lost is because people like me took the time to actually reach out to any MEP who would take my call to tell them to oppose this law. If we had waited for the EU to react and put a stop to this madness, we would still be waiting.

This law should never have been proposed in the first place anyway. The fact that it was proposed and debated is a shameful action in itself.

> I know things would have been much worse without the EU.

How can you know for sure? You can't. Since it originated from the EU commission, it stands to reason that without the EU commission it would not have happened.

You believe that the EU is good because that is your belief. The European countries existed for 100s of years before the EU. There is no reason to think that they can't go back to this state in the future.

nephihaha•1mo ago
Human rights are for everyone, not just people you agree with. If you bring in censorship, surveillance and smother protest for people you disagree with, you will find it getting used against you yourself at some point. Europe has imported this false binary from the USA, and it is not benefitting it either.

The EU has its fair share of corruption, but it is is better at hiding it than developing countries. Its current president Ursula Von Der Leyen is a fraud who appears to have cheated at university, and only got to where she did due to wealth and aristocratic family connections.

tmnvix•1mo ago
One definition of authoritarian is "enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom".

It would seem to me that the recent spate of sanctioning individuals - e.g. for 'disseminating misinformation' without a legal definition of what that actually is would be an example of authoritarianism. A direct attack on freedom of speech and thought.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
I've never seen any pro-EU attitude in the European countries I've lived in. Except for among the political and media class. But those aren't representatives of the general population.

But I haven't lived in central Europe, like Germany, Belgium, etc. Where the attitudes seem to be quite pro-EU.

The original statement still stands. Europe is not the EU. The EU is not Europe.

saubeidl•1mo ago
That is more indicative of the company you keep than the actual reality on the ground.

https://news.gallup.com/poll/657860/member-states-show-stron...

phatfish•1mo ago
Which Europeans have you "talked" to? Discord and twitter don't count. People moan about the EU like they moan about their own national government.

Opinion polls on actually leaving the EU show a minority in favour. Most Europeans saw Brexit play out and realise sticking the finger up at your neighbours is not a winning strategy.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
I guess real life doesn't count either? Good that we can rely on HN and Reddit, where the pro-EU sentiment is strong. I just haven't seen that in real life, which is why I suggest maybe it might be particular to Germans and probably Belgians and Dutch.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
Where have you lived in the EU? I think that the EU is mostly mediocre rather like our national governments.
darubedarob•1mo ago
Brexit was ironically mostly an anti immigration vote. It has thoroughly demolished the involved parties that the one thing promised has not come to pass.
Lapel2742•1mo ago
> Talk to Europeans and they hate the EU and see it as an oppressive foreign power.

Maybe you should get out of your right-wing bubble.

- EU approval among its citizens hits record high as security fears grow, poll shows (https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-approval-among-its-c...)

- Nearly three quarters of EU citizens (74%) say that, taking everything into account, their country has benefited from being a member of the EU. (https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/3378)

nephihaha•1mo ago
The EU is busy clamping down on freedom of expression and forcing through Digital ID. It isn't some paradise.

There are things I like about the EU, but it also has some things horribly wrong.

Lapel2742•1mo ago
> It isn't some paradise.

Compared to the USA it still is.

nephihaha•1mo ago
The EU has better healthcare and welfare overall, but fewer individual rights in other areas. Less gun crime (although this depends on region). Poverty levels vary a lot across the EU.

Americans take homeschooling for granted, for better or worse, but it is banned in some European countries like Germany.

Also the USA allows groups such as the Amish their liberty, which would be extremely unlikely in much of the EU where state interference would either force them out or destroy them.

The US has umpteen issues but is much better for freedom of expression frankly, although it is being steered away from that.

watwut•1mo ago
Right now EU is not arresting own citizens for failure to provide ID card while america does that even when said people have id card.

EU is not demanding 5 yeara of social media public from kids entering in.

EU is not killing fisherman to feel manly.

EU is overall more democratic and more free. The parts that sux Hungary and Slovakia dont sux because of EU, but despite it.

It is ok for Germany to not have homeschooling.

nephihaha•1mo ago
The EU is not more "free". There are a lot of things you can't say or will get shut down for. Most of the EU does not have the same freedom of expression or religion that the USA guarantees in its founding documents. The collective cannot have freedom if the individual does not. That includes the right to disagree.

The EU and USA are going down the same road. Social media is a part of this censorship of open discussion and is usually American based, but works hand in hand with the European governments. Both European and American governments seem happy to deceive citizens into a surveillance state.

It is unacceptable to ban homeschooling. Some children need to be homeschooled, because of disabilities, or even high intelligence. Given the fact that Germany has suffered from both far right and far left dictatorships within living memory, anything that does not promote blind obedience to the state should be encouraged.

Many parts of Europe retain a feudal mentality, which includes constant deference to authority.

mopsi•1mo ago

  > There are a lot of things you can't say or will get shut down for. 
Such as? I honestly can't think of anything.

  > It is unacceptable to ban homeschooling. Some children need to be homeschooled, because of disabilities, or even high intelligence.
European education laws prioritize the child's right to education and social development over parental autonomy as an absolute. Mandatory schooling laws have been adopted to ensure minimum educational standards and to safeguard against neglect and abuse, which is especially important when it comes to disabilities. Someone with proper training and decades of experience will educate a disabled child far more effectively than a parent whose only guaranteed qualification may be knowing how to have sex.
carlosjobim•1mo ago
Not all European countries have banned home schooling. Not even all members of the EU.

As for neglect and abuse of children, the public schools is where you will most readily find it. Including bullying until children commit suicide. And school shootings. Which is a lesser risk at home. No matter which continent.

nephihaha•1mo ago
No one said all EU countries have banned homeschooling. That is just one issue.

Schools are a haven for bullying, both by students and teachers. I did have some good teachers but some of them were also the most cruel and abusive people I've ever met.

pezezin•1mo ago
Please tell me more about the daily school shootings in Europe.
jenadine•1mo ago
> Such as?

Well, we can't say them.

(but it involves nazies, denying genocides, hate speech, and this kind of stuff. It also depends on the country)

tmnvix•1mo ago
> Such as? I honestly can't think of anything.

Jacques Baud, recently sanctioned by the EU for promoting conspiracy theories. https://data.europa.eu/apps/eusanctionstracker/subjects/1802...

mopsi•1mo ago
He is not an EU citizen and, as a foreigner, acts as a mouthpiece for a hostile dictatorship. The US has sanctioned similar people too, most notably Margarita Simonyan, the editor-in-chief of Russia Today: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2559
nephihaha•1mo ago
I've seen what a complete crapshoot state education is first hand. My god daughter came out of school recently and can barely read and write. I had to suffer through it myself...

I find it amusing that homeschooling is so vilified and stereotyped. All the homeschooled children I know are BETTER educated not worse. Contrary to the stereotype. Schools have massive bullying issues and are often bad environments for neurodiverse people. Schools are very Lord of the Flies.

Home schooling is of course only as good as the people teaching but the same is true of schools. Most state curricula prioritise the state and adoration of the state... funnily enough

8note•1mo ago
the eu is better for online freedom of expression, with its GDPR regulations
nephihaha•1mo ago
GDPR is decent, but the governments themselves are pushing surveillance so it is two steps forward and one back.
integralid•1mo ago
I've read somewhere that Americans understand freedom as "freedom TO", shiny Europeans understand freedom as "freedom FROM". This is extremely visible in this thread and probably a cause of many misunderstandings.
saubeidl•1mo ago
This is definitely the case.

There's philosophical terms for this: America emphasizes negative liberty ("freedom from interference by other people. Negative liberty is primarily concerned with freedom from external restraint") , while Europe emphasizes positive liberty ("the possession of the power and resources to act in the context of the structural limitations of the broader society which impacts a person's ability to act")

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_liberty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_liberty

carlosjobim•1mo ago
I don't give very much for statistics and opinion polls. People tend to give the answer they think they're "supposed to give" in those. I base my assessment on my experience from talking to people in real life.

> Maybe you should get out of your right-wing bubble.

Your comment is nasty, but I don't think you're this nasty in real life. Probably you're just blowing off some steam online.

disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
Ok so you trust your gut and lived experiences more that population statistics. That's a totally valid approach but it's very easy to misread the popular opinion as your friends are not a random sample.
integralid•1mo ago
I'm from the EU. I don't know a single person that is against EU. Everyone among my friends and colleagues, including me, is strongly pro-EU.

At least I know that's a bubble, because I know anti-eu people exist in my country too. Get out of yours.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
Likewise, I've never met a person who has said they are for the EU or even strongly pro-EU. So it must be a question of which of the EU member countries you are in or other kind of bubbles.

> Get out of yours.

I suggested in my original post that Germans seem to be pro-EU. And probably neighbouring countries too. Here in this thread also appeared a fanatically pro-EU Spaniard. In Nordic countries, I've never met a person who would admit they were pro-EU. Of course they must exist, since presumably half the people voted yes to join, a few decades ago.

In the end it seems to be no more complicated than people who benefit financially from EU redistribution of money are pro-EU and the people who have to pay the bill for it are against the EU.

saubeidl•1mo ago
Every single EU countries population prefers EU leadership over their own national leadership.

https://news.gallup.com/poll/657860/member-states-show-stron...

fwiw: I definitely am paying the bill. But I'm also strongly pro-EU. Taxes are a membership fee for a functioning society.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
As I said, I don't give much for opinion polls. And comparing two sides as you do now, doesn't mean that people are fond of either side.

You can prove anything with statistics. The last opinion poll I saw for my country of birth was both the EU and the national government at a less than 50% approval rate.

ulfw•1mo ago
You have no idea what you're talking about. Stop generalising. You don't know what Europeans think at all "except for the Germans"
carlosjobim•1mo ago
I have an idea of what I'm talking about. I say that the EU is not Europe. Nor is Europe the EU. People in these conversations need to understand the difference, because it is significant. Norway, Great Britain, Iceland and Switzerland aren't in the EU.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
All of those bar the UK are in the EEA though.
carlosjobim•1mo ago
Yes, but those are only trade and border agreements, and don't give the EU influence on internal political matters. Compare similar trade agreements between other nations, such as between the United States and their neighbours.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
> Yes, but those are only trade and border agreements

Honestly goods and service regulations are probably the biggest infringement of sovereignty as it signs all of your companies up to arbitrary standards. That may be a good idea, but to pretend that it's somehow less important than other pooling of sovereignty seems strange to me.

pezezin•1mo ago
Spanish guy here: no, we don't hate the EU, quite the opposite. Please stop feeding on right-wing propaganda that wants to destroy us.
carlosjobim•1mo ago
Unfortunately you live in the wrong time and age. You'd like to report to your local commissar when somebody expresses opinions and ideas against the cherished government - "he's a right wing propagandist who seeks to destroy us!". But it's not the 20th century anymore, and all you can do is scream into the cyber void.
pezezin•1mo ago
Dude please, my country endured 40 years of a fascist government, we know a few things about right wing propaganda...
carlosjobim•1mo ago
Accusing anybody who doesn't love the government of "spreading propaganda" is not a sign of knowledge. It's a sign of an obsolete 20th century mindset and perspective on life.

Next perhaps you're going to accuse me of "Staatsfeindlichkeit", which the German leadership was screaming in their denouncements, before the people tore down their walls.

"Verunglimpfung des Staates" - "Insulting the State", this awful, awful crime, is something I'm going to continue doing however I fancy. Millions of people were killed for that right, so it's not something I'm ever giving up.

pezezin•1mo ago
Not loving the government is OK. Heck, hating the government might also be OK.

Insisting that we European citizens hate the EU when it is not true, and then doubling down with accusations of censorship when the whole thread points out your mistake, is downright stupid. But hey, if that makes you happy as some kind of freedom fighter, go for it.

carlosjobim•1mo ago
When you start talking about "right wing propaganda that will destroy us", then I only hear echoes of the government worship of the 20th century. As I said, the EU is not Europe, nor the other way around. And that's mainly what's upsetting hackers. They live in a fantasy that the EU is in some way like the USA. I know that quite a lot of Germans, Dutch and Belgians consider themselves "EU citizens". And maybe Spaniards as well. Nobody in Northern Europe considers themself an "EU citizen" or gives any value to the EU. They consider themselves people of their own nations only, and the EU as a foreign influence.
pezezin•1mo ago
I have met plenty of people from Finland, Sweden and Denmark who were all pretty happy with the EU. I guess it helps that we all work in big international projects, so we get to talk to lots of different nationalities on a daily basis.
pembrook•1mo ago
It is not. I know the media has pushed this ragebait to get engagement from you, but you can literally read the official policy document.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
I have read the document, it certainly implies that the EU is a problem and that the US should support 'patriotic' parties in pulling away from it.

It's a short read (30 pages, large font) so it's well worth looking at.

pembrook•1mo ago
A majority of Europeans also think the EU has major issues. This does not constitute being anti-Europe.
disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
Please read the document before making this determination.

> A majority of Europeans also think the EU has major issues

I don't disagree with you in principle here, but do you have a source for this?

MangoToupe•1mo ago
> want to annex a European territory

Greenland is not in europe. It may be a danish colony but that doesn't make it "european territory" any more than french guiana is. EU territory? Sure. But europe is a penninsula on the western flank of eurasia.

Edit: huh I had no idea how complicated the classification of eu territories is: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_territories_of_members...

andsoitis•1mo ago
> Greenland is not in europe. It may be a danish colony but that doesn't make it "european territory" any more than french guiana is. EU territory? Sure. But europe is a penninsula on the western flank of eurasia.

You are right that Greenland is not in Europe (it sits on the Nort American tectonic plate).

It is also not an EU territory, however, it is linked to Europea through Denmark. European influence exists through governance, education, and trade.

Most Greenlanders identify primarily as Kalaallit (Inuit) and Greenlandic, not European.

ulfw•1mo ago
And Hawaii is not in America. Certainly neither is Guam etc.

What kind of argument are you even trying to make?

MangoToupe•1mo ago
> And Hawaii is not in America. Certainly neither is Guam etc.

Sure, no argument here.

> What kind of argument are you even trying to make?

Mostly that characterizing Greenland as European is just as insane as characterizing French Guiana that way. Or the falknlands, New Caledonia, Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Aruba, Curaçao, Anguilla, Bermuda, the Virgin Islands, etc etc. These are colonies—not part of europe, and should have been made whole decades ago with the resolution of WWII, and their continued presence as "rightfully" part of European nations destabilizes our globe.

Europe is welcome to extend its economic privileges to all nations of earth, and I for one will continue to argue for kicking us out of Hawaii and Guam while ensuring we don't further engage in predatory trade agreements.

Of course, I don't expect any of this predation to cease anytime soon.

victorbjorklund•1mo ago
Would you say that US attacked Japan first because Japan never ever attacked US? Only Hawaii which is not American.
MangoToupe•1mo ago
I don't spend my time holding opinions about which state jerked off on the other's face. But hawaii is certainly not american
tokai•1mo ago
Its not a colony. Stop diminishing the agency of Greenlanders.
MangoToupe•1mo ago
Of course it's a colony; this is just an observable fact. This is true regardless of how Greenland polls. Agency is immaterial.
victorbjorklund•1mo ago
It’s not more a colony than Purto Rico is. Would you say US would be OK if China annexes Purto Rico because they are a colony of US?
MangoToupe•1mo ago
US foreign policy is nearly as dimwitted as european foreign policy is. Of course puerto rico is a colony.

But also, actually, if China did annex puerto rico? Snap snap snap. Good for them. They really made it out the hood. May god look upon the rest of us so positively

victorbjorklund•1mo ago
Does that mean Hawaii isn’t part of US because it’s far away from mainland?
MangoToupe•1mo ago
You got it baby, free hawaii
nothrabannosir•1mo ago
How do Hawaiians feel about this? Just in case: what would you consider a valid qualification for Hawaiians, for their opinion on this matter to be material? And how many of them support an independent Hawaii?

I looked online but didn’t find any hard numbers, only vague movements. Scottish independence for example seems to have substantial , if minority , support. If the same cannot be said for Hawaii, then this comment feels… like a cop out.

MangoToupe•1mo ago
Hawaiian land is being sold off regardless of democratic legitimacy.

Perhaps it is better to argue they should exercise indigenous control than wait until the concept is a farce

well_ackshually•1mo ago
>How do Hawaiians feel about this?

As is the case when it comes to indigenous populations being displaced and slowly replaced over time: they don't get to have a choice. Hawaii was mostly Japanese in the early 1900s having already displaced previous arrivals, and today less than 15% of the population considers themselves native hawaiians. The remaining 85% are there _because_ Hawaii is not independent, why would they ever hold a vote for it ?

See similar cases in New Caledonia, the Falklands, and more.

Derbasti•1mo ago
The difference is, Europeans used to trust their US partners, and built a lot of infrastructure on US services. This trust has been betrayed, so things now need to change.

It never existed to begin with with China, so no change is necessary.

That's not "melodramatic".

Workaccount2•1mo ago
There never was a relationship of mutual trust, it was always a relationship of Europe being under the wing of the US as a buffer against the USSR.

The US now wants to push Europe out of the nest, but most Europeans have only ever known life "living in their parents house".

Building an independent Europe is not compatible with the current European ethos of work/life/life/life balance, and will likely result in Europe either coming back to the US, falling into economic chaos, or moving into daddy Xi's house. They are a socialist country after all...

lnxg33k1•1mo ago
How much do you guys suffer about this work life balance, I can't wrap my head around the level of brainwash you guys have been through to use concepts as socialised wealth and wellness as a bad thing

these evil europeans wanting to have a break from work! how dare them!

disgruntledphd2•1mo ago
And productivity per head is much higher in many more socialist economies. Which makes sense as it's basically GDP/hour.
lnxg33k1•1mo ago
are you sure you're working? There is no one from europe in the top net worth

/s

nothrabannosir•1mo ago
>> The difference is, Europeans used to trust their US partners

> There never was a relationship of mutual trust

Technically, you're not disagreeing with GP. :)

Or :( I guess.

kmeisthax•1mo ago
Neither the European welfare state nor China's authoritarian leftism are socialist. They are, respectively, welfare-state capitalism and nationalist "socialism" (aka Naziism).

On the European side, socialism is a question of who owns businesses. If the majority of businesses are owned by the people who are working at those businesses, you have a socialist economy. Welfare states, regulatory regimes, and high tax rates do not change the ownership of businesses, they are about who provides the infrastructure around those businesses. If you have an economy where infrastructure is owned by a liberal nation-state, and businesses are owned by whoever gambled capital on the venture, then you get a capitalist economy. If your infrastructure is privately owned by individuals, then those owners become feudal lords and you get feudalism.

On the Chinese side, you might point out that there are laws that require CCP ownership of all businesses, eat the party line that says the CCP is the representative of the working class, and say, "hey that's a socialism". But this ownership and representation is purely nominal. The average Chinese worker has more or less zero political agency; speaking out gets you censored and harassed. How is that worker ownership? If, say, America started punishing individual shareholders who voted against Trump-aligned board members, we'd correctly recognize that the shareholders do not meaningfully own their businesses anymore.

"Moving into Daddy Xi's house" would be stupid. The EU and China are not aligned on basically any core value; it'd basically be a surrender of one to the other. Actually, to be clear, the EU isn't even aligned on basically any core value with itself[0]. In fact, I would argue that's a way bigger headwind than European workers being used to a top-heavy welfare state. The EU has the resources to build a sovereign cloud, or run its own military, or source its own energy. But for each one there are challenges posed by the uniquely decentralized structure of Europe:

- Europe could build a sovereign cloud, but probably not one for each member state. So they're going to have to agree what country holds the data, and agree that that country can and will spy on all the others.

- Europe could fund its own military, tell NATO to pound sand, and re-colonize America for the trouble. But who runs that military? Given the history of EU politics, it would be France and Germany, and every other country in the EU has a history of being colonized by France or Germany. They are not trustworthy.

- Europe could fix its energy dependence, but Germany thinks nuclear power is Satan and wants to backstop renewables with the dirtiest-burning coal you can mine.

You'll notice a recurring theme here. The problem with Europe is not its fiscal deficit, the perceived laziness of its workers, or what have you. It's the lack of trust. The most trustworthy member state of the European Union was the United States of America, and so that's why everyone put their data on American servers, and let America dominate NATO, and so on. This is not Europe getting kicked out of the nest, it's the kids realizing their parent is a gaslighting asshole and that all their siblings, including themselves, are cut from the same cloth.

[0] Trump's current tariff actions and threats of territory annexation have galvanized the European public against America's government. However, prior to Trump coming back, Europe was full of far-right nutjobs that were just as cringe. Actually, a lot of them are still in power in Europe, and they're way more competent and cunning than Cheeto Mussolini.

jamesblonde•1mo ago
They control Europe's digital infrastructure and are able to increase rent to usurous levels (tarrifs!) because Europe is dependent on their digital services. Without digital sovereignty, Europe has no sovereignty and will quickly become a modern colony from which wealth will be extracted.
pembrook•1mo ago
The reason the US is able to raise rents (tariffs) has nothing to do with Europe buying US digital services.

The tariffs are on European exports. The problem is Europe has a weak domestic consumer market and is dependent on selling stuff to the US, not buying from them.

jamesblonde•1mo ago
[flagged]
andsoitis•1mo ago
> Nonsense. Unilaterial tarrifs are not how trade agreements work. This is pure extractive rent.

What do you mean by "unilateral tariffs"?

> The reason the US is not able to extract the same rents from China is that they have digital sovereignty and the US cannot just pull the cloud plug from them.

The US has higher tariffs against Chinese imports than European imports.

microtonal•1mo ago
The EU has a services deficit compared to the US, the US has a goods deficit compared to Europe. Together, they are almost in balance, the difference is just 3% of total trade [1]. Put differently, the US and the EU need each other. This is why Trump is using footguns.

[1] https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-cou...

kyboren•1mo ago
The problem is really that Europe has a few dozen weak consumer markets. If there really was a proper single market, I suspect the EU would be much more competitive in digital services.

Unfortunately despite their best efforts this isn't something Eurocrats can simply will into existence. The most important prerequisite is a common language, and there is zero political will to do the only sensible thing and establish English as the official common language of the EU.

victorbjorklund•1mo ago
It is US themselves that have decleared they are a hostile enemy to Europe now. China had made zero claims to annex parts of Europe. USA makes claims to annex parts of Denmark. China officially does not say their goal is to overthrow European democracies but US says their goal is to change the democratic govts of Europe.
hardlianotion•1mo ago
Might have something to do with trying to split off various EU countries and threatening to annex Greenland. Or maybe that's part of the growing-up process.
ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
> It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

Using this logic, every country should develop its own critical equipment from scratch, in terms of both hardware and software.

My belief is that there is no problem with the Chinese equipment, just scare-mongering from the US because it has no manufacturer of 5G equipment. And Europe jumped on the bandwagon just because.

throw0101c•1mo ago
>> It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure. You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

> Using this logic, every country should develop its own critical equipment from scratch, in terms of both hardware and software.

The logic is don't use infrastructure of people you don't trust. If Europeans don't trust Chinese, then don't use Chinese infra; if the Europeans don't trust the US (anymore), then don't use US infra. The Europeans could trust the Canadians, and use Canadian infra for example.

rapnie•1mo ago
Yes, there is a lot of affinity towards Canada in Europa, I feel. Last Bastion of Democracy on the North-American continent, and not part of the whacky Trump-Atlantian Hemisphere.
ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
Canada is as democratic as the UK…
xethos•1mo ago
Without agreeing or disagreeing, I will note that GP specifically called out North America
ninalanyon•1mo ago
As in "not very"?
locknitpicker•1mo ago
> Europeans don't trust Chinese, then don't use Chinese infra; if the Europeans don't trust the US (anymore), then don't use US infra.

I'm seeing the EU being singled out as unreasonable for avoiding the risk represented by buying their whole infrastructure from companies with deep and blatant ties to CCP's armed forces.

Somehow these critics are omitting the fact that most of the world, specially asian countries, have also banned them.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerns_over_Chinese_involvem...

arrrg•1mo ago
For decades trusting the US was no problem at all. The relationship was mutually beneficial. Cooperation and trust among nations is possible and Juche (completely self-reliance) is not a worthwhile goal at all. So, sure, cooperation is great and should always be a goal – it also secures peace (people who are economically intertwined are less likely to go to war with each other).

The issue is the US burning up that earned mutual trust. And at some point you have to sadly abandon ship. Cooperation is great, trade is great, but not under all circumstances and all the time.

BSDobelix•1mo ago
Have you already forgot the Merkel Phone incident?

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us-spy-agency-tapped-g...

Trusting the US should be considered a problem since decades.

HolyLampshade•1mo ago
This is not uncommon between even allies: https://www.dw.com/en/german-intelligence-spied-on-white-hou...

The issue has less to do with intelligence silliness, and more to do with the fact that the overall geopolitical objectives of the US can not be trusted, and that rift has grown to a point where self-reliance on critical infrastructure may be in Europe’s best interest.

bayindirh•1mo ago
That's a small blip on the timeline. If you want some serious, long running stuff, you should read Crypto AG scandal.
BSDobelix•1mo ago
>Crypto AG

The cracked encryption was not given to "friends" but country's like Libya

bayindirh•1mo ago
> not given to "friends"...

US started to eavesdrop on Turkey and Greece first. Germany pulled out of the project by citing this is going too far for them. Some citations from news:

The Germans were taken aback by the Americans’ willingness to spy on all but their closest allies, with targets including NATO members Spain, Greece, Turkey and Italy [0].

Operation Rubicon [1] has a map of spied countries, incl. NATO allies and "friends".

I failed to find that great long-read article. If I can find, I will attach it here, too.

[0]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-...

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Rubicon

strangegecko•1mo ago
China is decidedly anti democratic and authoritarian. They're also preparing for military activities to expand their territory.

It's not that each country needs to develop their own, but it is prudent to not depend on those who have a fundamentally different and incompatible world view.

klabb3•1mo ago
> it is prudent to not depend on those who have a fundamentally different and incompatible world view.

Like Saudi Arabia and formerly the Saddam regime (when he sold oil in USD)?

While compatible world view is used as an argument against diplomatic and economic relations, in reality it’s just a bonus, not a requirement. What’s important is plain old cost benefit and national interests. The US is still a better ally for EU than China, but it’s gotten drastically worse fast. And while China has territorial ambitions, they are nowhere near EU. The US is the good old status quo ”devil you know”, but it’s abundantly evident now that nobody really knew them, including many of their own political elites domestically.

On diplomacy timescales, ignoring China because of human rights concerns is exceptionally short-sighted, both for EU if US continues current path, and for global stability in case conflicts escalate between China and US. There is no choice that guarantees EU will have a strong ”human rights” ally in 10 years.

throw310822•1mo ago
> China is decidedly anti democratic and authoritarian

Let's also say that democracy is very important internally. But as a EU citizen (or even better as a middle east citizen) whether they're democratic or authoritarian makes very little difference to me- I don't get a say in what they do. And in the case of the ME, it wasn't China or its allies that reduced several countries to rubble, it was the democratic US.

> it is prudent to not depend on those who have a fundamentally different and incompatible world view

There are no such things as "incompatible world view" but certainly closer or more distant ones. And I think the fundamental values of the US are pretty far away from those of the EU.

kelvinjps10•1mo ago
By definition democracy and authoritarianim/dictatorship are no compatible
throw310822•1mo ago
I'm not sure I understand what it means to be "compatible". We are talking about different countries with different regimes of course: in what sense two countries are or aren't compatible?
ben_w•1mo ago
Only with a single nation.

Between nations, if that were so, no trade relationship would be possible between your go-to examples of each.

ulfw•1mo ago
We can see the same with everything in the US.

Huawei became very competitive to Apple. Outsold Apple in it's home market. Huawei got banned.

DJI has a near monopoly on drones. No US company could compete and players like GoPro shut down their consumer drone projects. DJI got/is about to get banned.

Tiktok was dangerous to Meta. TikTok got almost banned/forced-sold.

Chinese EVs are better than almost any US offering. Chinese EVs got banned (by 100%+ tarrifs on them).

Sale of AI and Chips to China got banned. No ChatGPT or Claude offered to us here in Hong Kong.

This is all the US Tech sector can do now. Short term this will go very well but long term this leads to the US falling behind and behind because American companies have artificially created barriers where they aren't forced to comepete anymore, meanwhile the world moves on and has a competitive environment. Innovation will move faster Ex-USA

I fly a DJI Mini 5 Pro, use a Huawei Freeclip 2 earphone, a Huawei GT6 watch, a Xiaomi Silicon Carbon powerbank, an Oppo Find N5 foldable. Most are better/unique compared to what you can even get in America. And that's only the beginning. That's only 2025.

andsoitis•1mo ago
> Huawei became very competitive to Apple. Huawei got banned.

How would you explain Samsung, LG, Sony, etc.?

> DJI got banned.

Untrue.

Supply is constrained and future of new product availability is uncertain because of FY2025 National Defesnse Authorization ACt, which requires a security audit by late Dec 2025. If that doesn't happen, DJI could automatically be added to the FCC's restricted list, which could block new products from being certified and sold in the US.

In the meantime, for sale at Best Buy, Adorama, B&H, Walmart, etc. e.g. https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1737927-REG/dji_cp_ma...

> Sale of AI and Chips to China got banned.

Your argument is that US tech companies do not have the ability to compete, but this example doesn't support your claim; in fact it does the opposite.

But even so, your information is out of date. Nvidia is now allowed to sell its advanced H200 AI chips to China. The whiplash is dumb, but the move is aimed at maintaining US AI leadership, support American jobs, while addressing concerns about China's military AI development.

beAbU•1mo ago
As a former Huawei phone owner, and a present Honor phone owner, Samsung LG and Sony does not hold a candle to the quality on offer from Honor and Huawei.

And this is coming from someone who has owned multiple Samsungs over the years.

is_true•1mo ago
Huawei embeds ads in the stock apps. How can you have ads in a file manager app?
beAbU•1mo ago
My default has always been replace the stock apps with the ones I'm most familiar with, so I never noticed the ads tbh.
ulfw•1mo ago
and DJI is now effectively banned. Oh sorry... only 'new models'...

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3337398/us-bars-appr...

kelnos•1mo ago
I agree generally that protectionism is bad, but the examples you present are just the US (finally!) doing to China what China has done to the world for decades. They rely on relatively unencumbered trade in Western markets, while locking their own markets up from outside competition.
ulfw•1mo ago
And yet you can buy a Tesla in China or an iPhone or any luxury bag or or or. Plenty of brands. It's not quite as black and white as people think.

What you're talking about is social networks/messengers/news which are limited not so much for competitive reasons but national security reasons. They like to control what people see which is something a Google, Meta or X cannot guarantee.

You can very much buy US software, e.g. https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/microsoft-365/buy/microsoft-... etc.

You can buy a Prada bag, a Ralph Lauren sweater, the newest iPhone or Mac, a Model Y, adidas or Nikes, Adobe Photoshop... etc etc

filoleg•1mo ago
> DJI got banned

Not sure how that statement squares against the fact that a lot of major US stores (Amazon, Target, Costco, Walmart, B&H Photo, Microcenter, etc.) have DJI products available for purchase, as well as that there is literally a physical retail DJI store[0] within a ~20min subway ride away from my apartment in the US.

0. https://maps.app.goo.gl/yAUyv6LcmKMbsSyX6

ulfw•1mo ago
I was too early with my 'got banned' statement. Is 'about to get' banned would be correct.

https://www.theverge.com/news/831241/dji-ban-us-trump-fcc-cu...

tw04•1mo ago
> just scare-mongering from the US because it has no manufacturer of 5G equipment.

Even if that were accurate, which it isn’t, what exactly do you think the US stands to gain by Europe buying 5g from someone other than China (like the European providers Ericsson and nokia)?

ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
Control. The equipment made by Ericsson or Nokia uses US made components which can be used just like what the US accuses China of.

Secondly, it stops China gaining as much experience in this field as it could have.

watwut•1mo ago
> Using this logic, every country should develop its own critical equipment from scratch, in terms of both hardware and software.

USA claims and treats Europe as the ennemy. Not every country treats every other country as the ennemy.

USA is, right now vicious and less trustworthy then China. Which is unfortunate cause China is not trustworthy.

Jon_Lowtek•1mo ago
According to the "Huawei cyber security evaluation centre" (HCSEC) oversight boards annual report to the national security adviser of the United Kingdom (note: HCSEC was a joint lab between NSCS, GCHQ and Huawei with a lot of access to internal documentation and firmware source code and so on to check if they are telling the truth when they promised there is no backdoor for the chinese ministry of national security in the 5G equipment) their quality and basic security processes are so bad, that it is believable that all the vulnerabilities are unintentional. However they did improve in the years prior to being kicked out, so you are not wrong that it was somewhat of a bandwagon move following the us sanctions.
MangoToupe•1mo ago
> You can't trust what the Chinese government will do to it or with it.

It's not clear that europe even trusts europe anymore. Especially with french and german economic dominance looking shakier than ever, debt financing an unpopular war in the east piling up, mounting deficits, industry collapse, youth unemployment... european countries (or greenland for that matter) could do a whole lot worse than turning to china.

Agreed, though, that reliance on US is foolhardy. I can't make any sense of why we're trying to saw the feet off our own economy.

reeredfdfdf•1mo ago
Yea, in 29 Germany, France and UK will have elections, and far-right parties with anti-EU and partially pro-Russian attitudes are leading the polls. If they win, there will be hardly any unified "Europe" left. Why would I then trust Germany ruled by AfD over MAGA-America?

At least with China there's some consistency. I can reliably trust them not to give a shit about me or my privacy, and to further their geopolitical interests. Meanwhile populists in the West aren't really even acting rationally from geopolitical perspective, they're more unpredictable.

nickff•1mo ago
Are you talking about the same China which has repeatedly performed industrial espionage, embedded surveillance into products, and supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine?
well_ackshually•1mo ago
>which has repeatedly performed industrial espionage

Ah yes. Europe and the US are famously not known for performing industrial espionage. They're bestest friends.

https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/france/290615/revealed-m... https://web.archive.org/web/20151016000311/http://www.nytime... https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-snowden-petr... https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/brazil-canada-espionage-which...

> embedded surveillance into products

I'm sorry, did we already forget about the NSA literally running the biggest dragnet the world has ever known and the US CLOUD Act that allows them to spy into absolutely any US company anywhere in the world ?

>supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine?

As regrettable as it is, China's "support" of the invasion is mostly a matter of them both not giving a shit about the situation, and it helping them geopolitically with regards to Taiwan. They sold weapons. Just like France sold weapons to north african regimes when they were brutally repressing their protesters. The vast majority of Europe is doing the bare minimum for ukraine to keep the fight away without being actually involved.

Countries are not moral, and will do what benefits them. Some of them are more ruthless than others, but as it stands the vast majority of Europeans are considering the US as a greater threat to democracy and general life quality than China.

MangoToupe•1mo ago
It's called "competence"
wkat4242•1mo ago
China is just not compatible with us ideologically. Freedom of speech, surveillance, state control. That stuff won't work here. It works in China because they've been under it for thousands of years.
sschueller•1mo ago
> It's the same reason you don't want Chinese equipment in your telecommunications infrastructure.

Hopefully now "Europe" will think before fire selling all of its hardware manufacturing companies to foreign firms.

PedroBatista•1mo ago
Yeah, for those foreign firms to manufacture goods from US companies in order to fill Walmarts and number go up.
awestroke•1mo ago
Manufacture goods from US companies? Do you mean "for"?
refulgentis•1mo ago
Honest q, 3rd party crashing in: does it make a difference? My assumption is not for parsing for understanding and grammatically, its fine, if significantly less common than the “for” construct.
awestroke•1mo ago
I'm just trying to understand what point they are trying to make
mathgradthrow•1mo ago
Is it actually anti-europe to ask europe to meet its NATO obligations?
burkaman•1mo ago
This is a non sequitur that has nothing to do with the comment or articles you're responding to.
mathgradthrow•1mo ago
>The US government has decided that it is anti-Europe.
bogeholm•1mo ago
Whataboutism.

The linked articles are not about NATO obligations.

mdhb•1mo ago
The American public schooling system in action yet again here. 3rd grade reading comprehension in no way stops them from loudly proclaiming some of the dumbest shit possible.
DaSHacka•1mo ago
Literally this.

"The US is gonna have their FO moment aaaany day now, they're gonna regret messing with us Europeans!"

"Bro you haven't even kept your end of the deal on your NATO military spending."

Turns out despite all the hubub, the 'superpower' fading the fastest was Europe after all.

jeltz•1mo ago
Most of Europe does meet them. It is mainly a few countries like Spain which does not.
i_am_a_peasant•1mo ago
The US leadership and billionaires are literally trying to destroy my country by supporting far right parties here. I never want to have anything to do with the US again at least until they sort their own crap out.
wkat4242•1mo ago
Yeah I don't want to deal with a country that's trying to pretend to be our friend and then literally giving encouraging speeches to groups trying to destroy our continent.

Even if the democrats make it back to power, a lot of trust and goodwill has been lost. There can always be another trump.

i_am_a_peasant•1mo ago
I don’t think Democrats would really jump to our aide either. The rhetoric is different but I think the vast majority of Americans think that they can let Europe burn without it affecting them much.
Sharlin•1mo ago
It's incredible how quickly such obvious hostility as plans to incite what amounts to secession in a putatively friendly, allied sovereign entity has become normalized and ho-hum.
Jon_Lowtek•1mo ago
this is not a new issue: airbus has been the victim of corporate espionage supposedly by boeing with aid by the nsa in a well documented case in november 2011, and they are not the only victim of US government agency supported corporate espionage: investigations into the selector lists that ran in the cabinet noir at DE-CIX have shown that a large part of them were targeting european corporations. and that predates the cloud act of 2018, which made american infrastructure significantly less trustworthy.
forgotTheLast•1mo ago
The French DGSE was also exposed targeting dozens of american tech aerospace companies in the 90s (and probably still are). That type of state-assisted industrial espionage is pretty common, even between "friendly" nations. I think what's different now is the US announcing its intent to meddle into internal EU politics and supporting political opposition.
wkat4242•1mo ago
Even before that, remember the echelon incident in the 90s where the US used military espionage to Boeing an edge in commercial posts.
PeterStuer•1mo ago
Good, but how independent of US service providers is S/4HANA in practice?
frm88•1mo ago
I mean, they are offering their own, European cloud: https://news.sap.com/2025/11/sap-eu-ai-cloud-unified-vision-...
sylware•1mo ago
Airbus is putting all its design on internet? wow...
raverbashing•1mo ago
You'd be fooling yourself if you think any moderately complex company still hasn't moved to the cloud or isn't thinking about it (with rare exceptions)
notahacker•1mo ago
Yeah, not really sure how a globally distributed manufacturing operation with a complex supply chain and customers all over the world that need access to data for their operations is supposed to function effectively without it.

(and I say that as someone that used to sell commercial aviation data that came on CDs...)

sylware•1mo ago
I don't think this is related to that "critical" stuff.

It seems there is a misunderstanding over the classification of 'critical' stuff.

We may all have a very different definition.

All I know: the second your are connected to internet, you are cooked.

notahacker•1mo ago
I'm not sure what the 'critical' stuff is either or what the details of Airbus' network hosting and knowledge compartmentalization strategy is, but you're not going to run a globally distributed manufacturing business with complex supply and maintenance requirements without having technical specs, CAD files, diagnostic criteria customer records etc sitting on computers connected to the internet.
kyboren•1mo ago
You do know that the Internet and "the cloud" are not the same thing, right?
pestaa•1mo ago
Managing product data on the cloud does not mean public internet access, unless someone messes something up big time.
hulitu•1mo ago
> Airbus is putting all its design on internet? wow...

Not only Airbus. You see, cloud is secure, information is encrypted and only you have access to your data.

sylware•1mo ago
It would be reasonably "secure" if it is encrypted on a physically private network using in-house _modified_ _mainstream_ encryption algorithm, then after an over-the-air transfer then you can store it on a third party could under the control of foreign interests. Oh, don't forget the file names have to be encrypted too.

Everything else is, I am sorry to say, BS.

pona-a•1mo ago
> in-house _modified_ _mainstream_ encryption algorithm

Why would a company without cryptographic expertise modifying an existing algorithm without any particular goal in mind just to be different, produce something more secure than the winning solution in an open cryptographic competition?

> directory names

And file structure too, preferably. Incremental sync could be done with XTS mode.

sylware•1mo ago
You need only cryptographic common sense: it seems you have no idea how much it is easy to modify a mainstream cryptographic software to add basic and robust cryptographic modifications...

Are you an AI?

jamesnorden•1mo ago
>You need only cryptographic common sense

Sounds like the "I know a guy" kind of thing that shouldn't be done if you really care about security.

>Are you an AI?

Non-sequitur.

sylware•1mo ago
Doing such "customizations" (which are actually crypto 101) will break all attacks designed specifically for a crypto algo in mind. Even better if you lie on the crypto algorithm.

Ofc, that must be encrypted on systems which "cannot connect" (and you can go overkill with EM protection with a very good faraday cage).

If you are making such a technical pain for attackers, they will switch to social engineering anyway.

blincoln•1mo ago
Algorithms like AES-GCM are standards because - when used according to best practices - there are no known practical attacks against them.

If someone has an attack that would defeat the cryptographic protection in a particular piece of software, the software is likely doing one or more of the following:

* Not using a modern, well-tested algorithm (e.g. using DES, a hokey custom XOR stream cipher, AES-ECB, etc.).

* Not following general cryptographic best practices (e.g. hardcoded or predictable key/IV/nonce, insecure storage of keys).

* Not following best practices for the specific algorithm (e.g. using AES-GCM, but reusing a key/nonce combination; using AES-CBC without applying an integrity-protection mechanism).

* The software is doing something that doesn't make sense, cryptographically (e.g. using symmetric encryption to encrypt sensitive data, but the data and the keys are necessarily accessible to the same set of users/service accounts, so there's no net change in security).

If such an attack fails because a developer has made changes to the cryptographic algorithm, a motivated attacker is likely just going to look at the code in Ghidra, x64dbg, etc. and figure out how to account for the changes. It's not a strong security control. I've been decrypting content stored using that kind of software for something like 20 years.

The correct approach is to verify that the use of a particular type of cryptography makes sense in the first place, then use a well-tested modern algorithm and follow the current best practices. i.e. using code from years-old forum posts will likely result in an insecure product.

sylware•1mo ago
Ofc, the code modifications and additional data are not public, neither they are online. And we are talking air gap transfer.

I repeat: the second you are online, you are cooked. Everything else is BS, probably somebody is trying to sell you something.

All you can do is to find compromise depending on the classification of the data.

And as I said, if you are making it too much hell for attackers, they will switch to social engineering.

Come on...

blincoln•1mo ago
I've been assessing systems that use cryptography for about 20 years as part of my work in information security, and I've never seen a customization that increased the security of a cryptographic algorithm over following the best practices.

Usually, non-specialists fiddling with cryptographic algorithms makes them much less secure. Developers who aren't cryptographic mathematicians should generally use a well-respected algorithm, follow current best practices, and treat that component as a magic box that's not to be tampered with.

FabHK•1mo ago
You can have the data safely on-prem, connected to computers that are connected to the internet, or safely in the cloud, connected to computers that are connected to the internet. The threats are not that different.
jasonvorhe•1mo ago
Having worked with all major European clouds: Good luck, have fun opening a lot of support cases for things that should work ootb.
jimnotgym•1mo ago
Did you ever do it while waiving a $50m cheque though?
ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
$50mm does mot get go very far. We’re a pretty small company (200 people) compared to Airbus and pay about $2mm/yr for cloud.
letmetweakit•1mo ago
It's better than having the rug pulled from under your company one day. This is the point in history we're at unfortunately.
nxm•1mo ago
This is pure fear-mongering
apelapan•1mo ago
Tell that to the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.

Why wouldn't a bunch of Airbus executives be next in line to be sanctioned by the US? They represent a threat to the profitability of Boeing.

DaSHacka•1mo ago
> It's better than having the rug pulled from under your company one day. This is the point in history we're at unfortunately.

Source?

letmetweakit•1mo ago
Source??? A US administration that is completely out of control.
DaSHacka•1mo ago
They're doing what they were voted in to do though? Most of what they're doing has high baseline approval ratings, just not in the specific implementation.
avh02•1mo ago
They've done great with those Epstein files. Totally published everything./s
sunshine-o•1mo ago
One of the reason is a lot of those "EU Sovereign Clouds" were malicious cash grabs.

It happened several times in the last decade:

- First politicians raise the alarm about "digital sovereignty"

- Then some create new EU sovereign clouds that are pitched/forced on corporations

- They usually do not work, get consolidated and then the scam is revealed

The biggest reveal was when we discovered and warned one of our client the Orange "Sovereign Cloud" (French telco partially owned by the government !) and built to host European most sensitive worloads was just handed over and run by Huawei [0] [1]. They were not the only one who did something like that.

I don't want to put actors like Hertzner in the same bag as they seem to be honest and really compete to offer a cheaper alternative to hyperscalers.

- [0] https://www.huawei.com/en/huaweitech/publication/winwin/29/o...

- [1] https://www.techmonitor.ai/hardware/cloud/orange-introduces-...

everfrustrated•1mo ago
Didn't the Spanish govt just award Huawei a contract for their lawful intercept program? You can't make it up.
zrn900•1mo ago
There isnt any irony here. Huawei equipment was investigated by British and German intelligence agencies and was found to have no backdoors. That's why some countries are heavily buying it.
abc123abc123•1mo ago
I do, works perfectly if you know what you're doing. If you have no clue, jump to AWS and enjoy the lockin, if you do, jump to a EU provider, and enjoy not being locked in, and a vastly lower cost.
nxm•1mo ago
Great - an anecdote. Most company leaders just want to focus on their core business on top of proven tech that works.
jasonvorhe•1mo ago
"if you know what you're doing"

lol my team has worked with every major cloud provider for a decade, but sure it's all our fault because incompetence.

good luck man.

edit: I never even implied that AWS lock-in something positive. I'm getting paid to move companies from cloud to on-prem because that's true sovereignty.

jillesvangurp•1mo ago
Much of what people call cloud is a commodity at this point. If you need vms, object storage, load balancers, vpcs, etc., which is what most people would need, that works in a lot of solutions. And you can usually also find managed databases, redis, and a few other bits and bobs. If you like Kubernetes (I personally don't), the whole point of that is that it kind of works everywhere.

People over pay for AWS mostly because of brand recognition. And it's not even small amounts. You get a lot more CPU/memory/bandwidth with some of the competitors. AWS makes money by squeezing their customers hard on that. Competitors do the obvious thing of being a bit more generous. Companies could save a ton just switching to competing solutions. Try it. It's not that hard. Some solutions are obviously not as complete.

This not about US vs. EU but about sovereignty. If you are married to AWS, that's a weakness in itself. Ask yourself how hard it would be to move to Google cloud. Or Azure. Or whatever. If that's very hard, you might have a problem when Amazon jacks up the prices or discontinues a product.

We use a mix of Google Cloud and Telekom Cloud for some of our more picky customers in Germany. Telekom Cloud is not very glamorous. But it's essentially openstack. Which is an open source thing backed by IBM and others. I wouldn't necessary recommend Telekom Cloud (it has a few weaknesses in support and documentation). But it does the job. And unlike AWS, I can get people on the phone and they are happy to talk to me.

general1465•1mo ago
> If you are married to AWS, that's a weakness in itself

I have tried Lambdas and then got this "oh-shit moment" when I have realized that if AWS would be to kick me out, I would be absolutely screwed.

Now I am slowly dispersing and using VMs instead and avoiding all the AWS-specific stuff as much as I can.

reese_john•1mo ago
Most cloud providers have a similar offering to AWS Lambda, plus it is not that hard to convert your code from the event handling pattern impose by AWS Lambda to a long running container running in K8s or VMs like you are doing yourself

IMO the lock-in fear is overblown as the top cloud offerings (S3, Lambdas, K8s as a service etc) are already commoditized among the top providers, the exception being specialized databases like DynamoDB, Spanner, Cosmos …

Not saying there wouldn’t be some major work to switch your operations from eg AWS to GCP, but it is also not a hard lock-in

jacquesm•1mo ago
Most cloud providers have the same exact issue that AWS has: they're US based.
keepamovin•1mo ago
Not Hetzner tho
tormeh•1mo ago
I hesitate to call Hetzner "cloud". Hetzner is an EC2+S3 competitor, not an AWS one. IMO the minimum for being a real cloud is you need hosted Postgres, hosted Kafka, hosted Kubernetes, and S3-compatible object storage. Without the first three Hetzner is just not in the same product category. Nobody sensible buys AWS for the comically overpriced EC2.
keepamovin•1mo ago
Is it really so much cheaper to pay for "hosted" apps rather than just plumbing your own on VPS/metal?
tormeh•1mo ago
It's far cheaper to do it yourself, but the entire point is that you outsource the management of the service. Lots of people don't want to deal with database failovers, or - god forbid - deal with Kubernetes control plane issues.
pyrale•1mo ago
On the opposite, it is more expensive, and any large enough company should probably at least consider renting metal rather than services. For a small org, though, it lets you avoid a lot of infrastructure/ops work.
everfrustrated•1mo ago
Another missed component is a real autoscaling load balancer. This often gets missed and taken for granted. Possibly due to if you haven't seen a good one (AWS) you might not realise what you're missing. Most aspiring "cloud" companies have fixed capacity single tennant load balancers which is not cloud in any definition.
keepamovin•1mo ago
Is it so hard to wire up some health/load checks and hook the provider API to spin up more VPS?
selkin•1mo ago
If your threat model is AWS deciding you break their AUP, the issue is with you doing AUP breaking stuff. This ain’t your personal Google Play account.
Doches•1mo ago
I wonder if this includes Skywise, the Palantir-built data lake and design stack that they use for many many internal operations (design, airline support, manufacturing). Not sure what difference it really makes where the data is hosted if the folks doing the hosting call home to Colorado…
Zigurd•1mo ago
I'm sure there are 10 other things nearly as bad. No reason not to start the journey.
apelapan•1mo ago
From what I've seen of Skywise, it is just a glorified SharePoint. Different systems upload CSV files that get turned into database tables. Then you can define views across these tables that other systems can consume by having them dumped to CSV and dropped on an SFTP.

Performance is not great, so you need middleware and batching anyway. As far as I am concerned, it wouldn't be a great loss if Skywise disappeared and just the SFTP with CSV:s remained.

tjpnz•1mo ago
Sounds like they're adopting EU cloud but will continue to use Google Suite. Surely there are viable EU based alternatives further up the stack?
andrewstuart•1mo ago
Weird.

If it matters so much, run your own computer systems don’t use any cloud.

wrxd•1mo ago
> estimates only an 80/20 chance of finding a suitable provider

It would be nice to know what the requirements are. There are plenty of providers in the EU happy to sell cloud services

mft_•1mo ago
They should read HN.

Don’t they know you can get Hetzner servers starting from $5/month?

Imustaskforhelp•1mo ago
Lmao but in all honesty, there are a lot of european cloud providers that I know and they are even cheaper than american counterparts like aws, azure, gcp. Personally I like european cloud too but I dont have so much as an preference and it depends but the current environment of america does seem a little hostile but not the fault of datacenters in america but I hope that hostility slows down
AndroTux•1mo ago
There are a lot of European “cloud” providers, but there’s not one that offers anything even close to AWS/GCP/Cloudflare. If you need more than compute and S3, you’re pretty much SOL.
antonkochubey•1mo ago
If you need much more than compute, managed k8s and blob storage, then you're architecting yourself for a vendor lock-in.
tormeh•1mo ago
Absolutely not. There's a gazillion cloud providers out there with hosted postgres+kafka+redis and the other big open source softwares. Hetzner is just not one of them.
Phlogi•1mo ago
Please list them, especially the ones with managed services.
Phlogi•1mo ago
Please list them, especially the ones with managed services..
okanat•1mo ago
Hetzner, OVH and Upcloud. All of them have object storage, managed Redis,Postgres and K8S.

Most of the time the missing things are homegrown SaaS offerings of big 3 and identity services. You will not find equivalent IAM or BigQuery in indie clouds.

tormeh•1mo ago
Hetzner has k8s? I only see VMs and block storage.
tinodb•1mo ago
Scaleway as well
AndroTux•1mo ago
Welcome to the real world. I’m not saying this is a good thing, but this is what’s happened. That’s why everyone is doing AWS. To pretend this is a non-issue and can easily be fixed by investing a bit in development does not reflect reality.
antonkochubey•1mo ago
At my last workplace we literally fixed this by investing a bit in development.
AndroTux•1mo ago
You worked at an industry giant like Airbus? Cool.
Imustaskforhelp•1mo ago
OVH? Upcloud? Scaleway?

(searching more I found Koyeb, bunny cdn offers deno similar to cloudflare workers)

AndroTux•1mo ago
None of these remotely come close to their US counterparts. Not by a long shot.
Imustaskforhelp•1mo ago
I had created this comment on your other comment on one of my other comments that there are no cloud providers and so I am wishing to talk about both of these at the same comment perhaps

I do not know about the others but OVH (even with all of its flaws) is definitely a cloud provider

I got so damn overwhelmed looking at all the services offered by OVH once and I found some niche services which would most likely be underrated by many but if one wants at scale cheap cold storage, I recommend OVH's cold storage because they cost only 2$ per month/TB storage long term but have only 12$/TB ingress/egress compared to the egregious 100$/TB (or so I have heard) AWS's outage and where you have to play this little dance of shutting down AWS itself or something to not pay it but I genuinely think that OVH has a lot of features

I am not kidding but when I say overwhelmed, I truly meant it so much that I had to take a walk outside to put things into mind, I was looking for partnership opportunities for OVH tho that time but in my mind I have rejected them because they are too big to partner at a small scale In my opinion

OVH has the 2nd most meaningful high content or similar metric (I forgot the website which shared it) after AWS, it had more high traffic websites overall even more so than gcp

Personally I do not like this complexity. Just give me compute and storage and let me handle the rest but I don't really like OVH thaat much (my opinions change overtime too) but please look more into it if you genuinely want european cloud provider, I am interested to know about it, What are the metrics which qualify for the "long shot", I am genuinely curious and wishing to discuss honestly.

tinodb•1mo ago
Because they don’t offer every service AWS offers? They offer plenty of hosted databases, queues and what not that it shouldn’t be too hard to move things over. Especially not if you are on Kubernetes. Not if you are all in on lambdas of course but that is a problem in and of itself.
generic92034•1mo ago
But would you need those functions to run your ERP and CRM systems (see the article)?
AndroTux•1mo ago
Yes. At an airbus scale, most definitely.

But to give you another example (from the article): Try migrating Google Workspace to an EU solution. Actually impossible. I tried it myself, and gave up. The closest you’ll get is Proton, which isn’t EU to begin with and doesn’t even have half of the features Google Workspace offers.

Imustaskforhelp•1mo ago
Well proton isn't Eu but its switzerland and I think that proton is going to move some of their servers to germany after switzerland had this questionable decision which feared privacy services (including proton)

Proton recently got proton sheets/proton docs

Personally one of the largest issues I have with proton is the lack of extensibility. Like google has app scripts and similar api's but proton's lack of api's have frustrated me so much that I have built an api over scraping/using a puppeteer instance over it but its still in very finnicky state

generic92034•1mo ago
Well, I am not sure about the newer BTP-based stuff, but the main ABAP-based core of an SAP S/4HANA system certainly does not need those capabilities, as it is still basically the same running in on premise systems. The priority of a couple of BTP apps might be quite low, if they are not starting from scratch.
everfrustrated•1mo ago
Sadly there are still no European cloud providers. There are European hosting and VPS companies with aspirations but that's not the same.
tinodb•1mo ago
Scaleway and OVH offer all the basics and more (kubernetes, networking, hosted dbs, queues, storage, GPUs etc). It’s google workspace/microsoft 365 that has no equivalent.
zrn900•1mo ago
This sounds funny now. But Hetzner has been moving into a cloud direction consistently. They recently rolled out VPCs, load balancers and all that. They are slowly building the blocks to provide what we generally call a cloud.
sunshine-o•1mo ago
He is my free advise for Airbus:

1/ First migrate out your "17 years Accenture veteran" executive vice president of digital [0] (who probably sold you MS and Google cloud in the first place)

2/ Then appoint any inside good engineer and ask him to investigate this: "As one of the most prominent and sensitive aerospace corporation, do you think we can setup servers and run our software on it?"

If the answer is no, Airbus might not be fit for the 21th century.

- [0] https://www.airbus.com/en/about-us/our-governance/catherine-...

BLKNSLVR•1mo ago
You had me right up until 21th
g-mork•1mo ago
do you really suppose replicating the technical requirements of a security-sensitive company of this size in-house would be so easy? I've been doing infrastructure for 25 years and wouldn't want anywhere near this project. but what you will no doubt find is a pool of overconfident volunteers creating exactly the kind of risk outsourcing the problem allowed them to avoid in the first place
sunshine-o•1mo ago
The way I understand it is today is when I board on an Airbus I enter an hybrid of a mechanical and digital machine. I understand there is a lot of complex and sensitive software embedded/hosted on that plane that hopefully are not gonna kill me.

So computers are actually core to their business. They probably almost invented things like PLM too.

Nothing Airbus does is easy, this is why there are only about 2 companies like that in the world. This is why I do not see why their hosting have to be outsourced...

esperent•1mo ago
It seems every single comment in the thread is understanding "cloud" here to mean AWS vs Hetzner. But it's clear from the first paragraph of the article that what they actually mean is MS 365 Dynamics vs SAP. They primarily want a managed ERP + CRM solution, not servers.
Sammi•1mo ago
Cloud must be the most uselessly overloaded term ever. I have no way of knowing what you are actually talking about when you use it.
apelapan•1mo ago
Cloud always means "somebody else's computer".
Sammi•1mo ago
Even that isn't generic and broad enough. I've noticed so many people mean SaaS when they say cloud. That isn't even a hardware or server or infrastructure meaning. It's referring to a whole cohesive IT product that you subscribe to.

Actually I'd say "cloud" says more about the business model than it says about the actual product.

fulafel•1mo ago
If only. But it can also mean your own computers ("private cloud").
apelapan•1mo ago
My experience is that when people say "private cloud", they usually mean a VPC or similar that is located on somebody else's computer.

I'm sure some people use the term correctly, at least sometimes!

everfrustrated•1mo ago
In there early days of cloud there were actual definitions created for it. Nobody seems to remember or care any more.
TrickyRick•1mo ago
SAP needs servers though, if they buy SAP hosted in AWS that kind of defeats the purpose.
tormeh•1mo ago
Indeed. And SAP has no cooperation with any European cloud providers, afaik. It's the big three plus alibaba. SAP wants to move away from on-prem, but I guess it has a solution for critical applications. Maybe that can be shoehorned onto OVH or something.
mk89•1mo ago
It seems OVH does support SAP. https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/solutions/sap/

How good/bad it is, I have zero expertise.

Wubdidu•1mo ago
Not entirely true. You can do SAP RISE on Telekom (not Open Telekom Cloud, forgot the name of the thing) and as far as I know STACKIT is currently in beta. Apparently the AWS Sovereign Cloud will be possible as well. Its just way more expensive because Microsoft and AWS use their monetary power to give SAP better offers (just guesswork obviously, its not like SAP would tell you).
grandchild•1mo ago
SAP runs its own cloud/IaaS in addition to running its workloads on the hyperscalers. It's been doing that for years internally, and that SAP cloud is now being extended to be open for direct consumption by other companies:

https://learning.sap.com/learning-journeys/exploring-sap-con...

itopaloglu83•1mo ago
As far as I know SAP is more capable and widespread, so I don’t know why they were using Microsoft in the first place.
jamesblonde•1mo ago
I will be servers as well. Eurostack cloud providers. We are involved in one of these - a large car company doing the same.
jacquesm•1mo ago
And not just Airbus. Very quietly there is a lot of stuff being moved out of the US and away from MS, AWS, Google etc. Trump has absolutely no idea what he's doing and comes across as the proverbial bull in a China shop.

History books a hundred years hence will have some choice things to say about how we all stood by and let this happen.

nxm•1mo ago
Any concrete evidence of any of that outside of a few companies "exploring" the move? For most companies it's a non-starter
DaSHacka•1mo ago
Well, they really, really, really want it to be true, so surely that means it practically is.
avh02•1mo ago
On a very small personal/hobby level: backblaze (which i like as a company) lost my business, moved stuff over to a European company. I'm not a multi million dollar business but I've started to do what i can.

Would have loved to visit the US and see all the things it has to offer, but absolutely not planning to in this climate. I think the US is currently at billions lost in just Canadian tourism?

thdrtol•1mo ago
It is amazing how quick a country can turn into a corrupt dictatorship.

Airbus has the ability to move their data to another location, but it is very problemetic that all people with a social account can't. Sure, you can delete your Facebook account but it will take years for you profile to be gone because we all know your data is sold to other parties.

My only option is to keep in mind that everything I put online will one day be read by some evil entity. Even my IP address that Hacker News might store (I don't know, but servers log stuff).

DaSHacka•1mo ago
> It is amazing how quick a country can turn into a corrupt dictatorship.

I know, watching the fall of the UK and European countries has been really depressing to see. It's unfortunate, but it seems the US will have to carry the torch alone going into the mid-to-late 21st century.

thdrtol•1mo ago
At least we agree that a country turning into a corrupt dictatorship is depressing to see.
p2detar•1mo ago
I hope this is satire, especially in the light of these latest news.

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cbs-60-minutes-story-tr...

crabmusket•1mo ago
> estimates only an 80/20 chance of finding a suitable provider

I must be terribly fussy but this genuinely tripped me up while reading. What does this phrasing even mean? Is it an 80% chance of success? This seems like someone has heard the phrase "80/20 rule" and applied it somewhere it makes no sense.

eurekin•1mo ago
"sovereign Euro cloud", ah good chuckle
Havoc•1mo ago
I really hope regulators don't back down on this.

Half a billion people shouldn't be reliant on whether a guy with clown makeup is having a dementia moment.

Key infra (gov, utilities, news etc) has to be in house or at least in a EU country. Actually in house not big tech EU "sovereign" cloud wink wink nudge

ExoticPearTree•1mo ago
> Key infra (gov, utilities, news etc) has to be in house or at least in a EU country.

For some EU functionalities there is eu-lisa which develops and hosts services - mostly for police, immigration, biometrics and a slew of others.

The problem is that they are very closed environments with a lot if bureaucracy involved and the development is done at snail pace.

DaSHacka•1mo ago
> The problem is that they are very closed environments with a lot if bureaucracy involved and the development is done at snail pace.

Wow, so they're authentically European! Glad to see they're off to a great start.

jmyeet•1mo ago
This administration has done more to undermine US power than probably any in history. This isn't a new statement either (eg [1]). Personally, I think that's not such a bad thing because we are the bad guys. I know people get all in their feelings when you say stuff like that but the number of democratically elected governments we've overthrown, just to get their resources, is indefensible.

This week it broke that China is pretty far along in duplicating EUV litthography. The US restricts ASML, a Dutch company, from exporting their best machines to China and Korean, Japanese and Taiwanese companies from exporting their chips to China. The second one was a massive mistake. Why? Because it created a marekt for China to produce chips because they had no other choice.

Geopolitically I think this is very similar to the USSR copying the atomic bomb in just 4 years after WW2 where US leaders either thought it was impossible or would take 20+ years.

The US has become unpredictable and unreliable. Ukraine is a big part of this because Europe is waking up to them having to be responsible for their own defense and that ultimately will undermine US power projection through NATO.

Since very early in this administration, probably back when the tariff nonsense began, I believed that Europe would be forced to distance themselves from US tech giants and at some point the EU would require cloud storage to be within EU borders and eventually require European companies to own and run that cloud rather than US companies.

China has their own version of virtually every tech company. I can see the EU moving in this direction for key functions and cloud is likely the first of those.

What's really precarious is the entire US economy is now essentially a bet on US companies owning a global AI future and I honestly don't think it's going to happen, mainly because China won't let it happen. DeepSeek was a shot across the bow for this and only the beginning.

What you really need to remember about the current administration is we're not even 1 year into a 4 year term with everything that's happened and the entire foreign policy is kleptocratic not strategic in nature.

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45775985

adamcharnock•1mo ago
In case any SME-sized companies here are wanting to do something similar but are looking askance at the risk/investment/hiring required, then we'd [0] love to talk to you.

We specialise in doing this but on a smaller scale. Eg. 10-100 person companies that have 0-to-a-few DevOps engineers. Included is DevOps time each month to use as you wish, we're on call for SLAs, around 50% reduced cost vs AWS/Google/Azure, etc.

Somewhat differently to most, we deploy onto bare metal. In addition to dropping costs we typically see at least a 2x speed-up overall. Once client just reported a 80% reduction in processing time.

CTOs like us because we're always on-hand via Slack (plus we're the ones getting woken up in the night), and CFOs like us because billing becomes consistent.

Anyway, blatant pitch complete.

[0]: https://lithus.eu/

adam@ above domain

antman•1mo ago
Given it was revealed that CIA specifically targeted 200million deals and above, it was political naivety amounting ti gross negligence on behalf of Airbus executives that it took them 10 years. Same for many other large organisations and countries, unbelieveable.

Why did it have to be Trump to make them take action?

https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-france-wikileaks-economy/...

baq•1mo ago
Maybe Trump kicked the DGSE out of Boeing
7492632928•1mo ago
Sovereign from the EU regime?
constantcrying•1mo ago
I do not understand what this is supposed to be about.

What is this "Euro Cloud" and what does it have to do with "ERP, manufacturing execution systems, CRM, and product lifecycle management (aircraft designs)"?

For example I am not aware that Microsoft, Amazon or Google offer any PLM services. The companies offering those would be Siemens, Dassault and so on. Is the issue that those PLM providers are themselves running on Microsoft, Amazon or Google Services? But then the issue is with Airbus needing to force their suppliers into changing where there services are delivered from, but AFAIK these PLM providers offer on prem services, so it seems like a relatively trivial issue.

What exactly is the "Euro Cloud" supposed to mean here, what is the actual issue with Airbus switching their PLM to on prem? TO be honest I find it hard to imagine that this isn't already the case. So what is going on here?

scirob•1mo ago
So which one, scale way, hetzner... Tell us who wins ?
graemep•1mo ago
The headline is misleading. They hope to hope to move on-prem stuff to a European provider, but not all the stuff that is already on US clouds.
throw-12-16•1mo ago
Trusting the US is a bad idea.

Just ask Ukraine.

kvuj•1mo ago
The same Ukraine that has taken 175 billion USD in aid from the US?
throw-12-16•1mo ago
And is now getting betrayed?

Yes.

avh02•1mo ago
Been given aid*, they didn't rob your banks.
kachapopopow•1mo ago
this might be rather unrelated to the article, but I hate seeing companies being bought up by the US in europe and it especially makes me upset to see that the american president has the audacity to claim that european countries are just leeching off the US when in reality the whole world feeding the US is what allows it to do things that would cause any other country to go bankrupt.
insane_dreamer•1mo ago
Ultimately this plays into China's hand. They have been promoting "sovereign internet" for many years now (to justify their tight control and the GFW). See the Wuzhen "World" Internet Conferences.
clickety_clack•1mo ago
It always puzzled me that big corps don’t have their own infrastructure. Surely there’s a point where hiring a team to manage it properly becomes economical at a certain point, and they take a lot of security risks out of a third party’s hands.
tremon•1mo ago
Quite frankly, I'm astonished that large players like Airbus are/were still relying on US infrastructure providers at all, given public knowledge of ECHELON in the 90s and the BND-NSA espionage in the 00s.
rldjbpin•1mo ago
> The aerospace manufacturer...now wants to move key on-premises applications...to the cloud.

most of the discourse here is missing the point. it is not to migrate a cloud resource away from (assumed) US-based services, but rather moving to the cloud for core services.

now "sovereign" is the hot word in these parts, and of course it would be a priority. but if it ends up running American HW/SW, is it really being independent? regardless, the article also mentions Google workspace, which is not in the scope of migration.

regardless of which part of the fence one is in, things are easier said than done especially when IT services is a cost to the company rather than revenue stream.