But honestly I'm pretty impressed that ~50% of people understand that social security payments today are funding current retirees, and not future retirees. The fact that only 25% think the opposite, and 25% don't know, is actually pretty impressive.
- Most Americans don't know how social security is funded but
- An overwhelming majority of nonretired adults (79%) do not believe they will receive their full scheduled Social Security benefits when they retire.
- About three in four adults (77%) have heard that Social Security is projected to run short of money by 2033.
If you thought you had an individual account, and you also thought the program overall was going to run out of money and that you weren't going to get the "full benefit", does that mean you thought you weren't paying enough in?
My personal retirement plans assume no social security. Anything I may get in old age is a nice bonus, but in my planning, it's not the beef.
I disagree. The whole hot political topic of "illegal immigration" is as a side effect - seemingly a successful solution to motivate (foreign) people to bump the population. Specifically - "if you have a kid in the US, the kid is automatically a citizen, you don't have to pay taxes, you don't need a green card, you work under the table so make $0 on paper and thus qualify for free food and housing (welfare) and free healthcare (medicaid)".
Honestly if we gave such a deal to young non-foreign american women free and clear, likely we'd be seeing a lot more childbirths.
Despite all the economic burden and political strife this program has caused, it may in fact extend the life of the nation and welfare.
If there's ever a significant population crunch of working age people, it would be in trouble. In 2018, the cost of the Social Security program exceeded total revenues for the first time.
At current rates, Social Security is projected to be insolvent by 2034.
The only ways to mitigate this is to spend less or make more. But no one wants to pay more and no one wants to give up anything.
Political candidates (Carter and Reagan) promised reductions in federal spending, but couldn't get past the obvious lack of any real discretionary control due to the size of the biggest ticket items such as the entitlements and military. The conservative message of "entitlements will make you immoral" was replaced by "entitlements are unsustainable," making it sound like serious economics but without any real basis.
Aka, how all retirement accounts are handled.
There has also been a common talking point of Congress stealing from social security to fund other expenses, which could also explain how it would not be able to pay even with individual accounts.
Where they've essentially implemented the system as the 1 in 4 American think it works in the USA. Specifically:
> It will become clearer how your pension or your employee’s pension grows. Employees will have their own pension account, showing all the contributions they have paid. And the profit or loss made with this money.
It will be interesting to see if this works out as they've calculated/predicted.
The confounders and the structure of these polls are not statistically significant or valid ways of understanding anything except perhaps the poll taking institutions, and the polls they choose to perform and publish can provide insight into underlying agendas. The bubbles which they influence most are part of that context, so the social narrative of those bubbles represents a significant bias, regardless of the rules which may or may not be followed for any given poll.
The sampling of 2200 people, the use of the "it's math! ta-da! Statistics." is handwavy and manipulative at best. The error bars are so large as to make the results effectively meaningless. People should stop believing polls and pollsters unless or until they engage in scientifically legitimate methodology. Blinds, multiple question distributions, psychological profiling, corrections for environmental, cultural, and personal bias, multiple significant population sizes, effective sampling in choice of participants, and so on, and those sorts of polls require money and time that make doing legitimate polls prohibitively expensive and lengthy.
Most institutions engaging in polling don't want to bother with because they know they can handwave away concerns by claiming "Statistically valid random sample size!" and not have to address any of the other methodological or structural flaws.
This is no better (or worse) than a poll on bsky or twitter or hackernews, effectively. They just hide the fact that they're sampling from a segregated population and pretend it's representative.
And as far as the economic doom of social security hanging over our heads, it requires a balanced budget and fiscal responsibility, and the chuckleheads who've been running congress the last 60 years got what they wanted. Austerity or collapse or a whole menu of unpleasant shit sandwiches await for those of us who have to deal with the boomers' irresponsible and reckless orgy of self enrichment.
For example, if I was asked the second question, I honestly don't know which way I would have responded before being told the answer, because clearly the answer is in between the two options. Obviously it is not intended to "largely replace" your income, but also obviously it is not intended to only keep you above the poverty line, since it is based on your income during your life. So yes, it very concretely "replaces" your income, but only partially, not "largely". If it was only intended to keep you above the poverty line, it would be based on the poverty line.
Even the government phrases it as "replacing" income:
https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10024.pdf
> Social Security replaces a percentage of a worker’s pre-retirement income
Reading survey questions drives me insane.
CATO is being pendantic.
Since Soc Sec is income insurance, I am opposed to the flat benefit concept. Higher incomes pay higher premiums so they should get higher payouts. We already have some benefit flattening now because Soc Sec benefits are partially taxable above $25K single/$32k married.
What I found is that if they took my contributions and my employer's contributions on my behalf each month and put them into one year T-bills, with maturing bills rolled over into new one year T-bills, if I retired now (a couple years before my full retirement age) there would be enough to pay out something like 90-95% of my monthly benefit for the rest of my expected lifetime.
I didn't try to find the actual amounts of contributions for each month. I just took that total for the year and assumed it was spread equally across all 12 months. For T-bill rates I used the rate from the last day of the month.
I did a similar calculation for Medicare. With the same kind of setup my Medicare account would have had enough when I turned 65 to pay the unsubsidized monthly premium for a good marketplace plan on my state's ACA marketplace for the rest of my expected lifetime.
This suggests that a system that works like they say 1 in 4 thinks it works could be viable. Make it so if someone dies before their account runs out the remainder is used to pay people who have lived longer than their expected lifetimes.
mothballed•1mo ago
They'd had better pay me, because I paid someone else, so they owe me. Especially after I paid a few pittances in property taxes for their wonderful schools.
notKilgoreTrout•1mo ago
jgbuddy•1mo ago
Ekaros•1mo ago
cjbgkagh•1mo ago
I think it’ll look a bit like the collapse of USSR when the state reneges on its obligations and the people have to scramble to find new ways to make ends meet.
Edit; I can’t tell if the parent comment is satire, it’s too early in the morning for me
mothballed•1mo ago
I'll let you lower social security, but if you want someplace to stay you'll have to pay me a gazillion dollars or perform a $10 million environmental study before you can build it -- for a house I was able to build for $30,000 under the rules of my time.
I get my due either way.
bluGill•1mo ago
for that matter zoning reforn is already a thing - so their property map not be worth that much.
of course when predicting the future always use plenty of salt
cjbgkagh•1mo ago
As a millennial I could already see the ladder being pulled away and was luckily enough to grab on to the bottom rung. Young people are so ready to burn down the system that they’re just waiting for the opportunity to do so and I don’t blame them. At this point it only seems to be a matter of time. I try to warn boomers that they should be more sympathetic because they’re going to have to ask the young people for a bailout and as bad as it is doing deliveries for minimum wage as a young person it’s infinitely worse doing that as a old person.
gedy•1mo ago
bluGill•1mo ago
gedy•1mo ago
bluGill•1mo ago
gedy•1mo ago