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Queueing Theory v2: DORA metrics, queue-of-queues, chi-alpha-beta-sigma notation

https://github.com/joelparkerhenderson/queueing-theory
1•jph•2m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Hibana – choreography-first protocol safety for Rust

https://hibanaworks.dev/
1•o8vm•4m ago•0 comments

Haniri: A live autonomous world where AI agents survive or collapse

https://www.haniri.com
1•donangrey•5m ago•1 comments

GPT-5.3-Codex System Card [pdf]

https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/23eca107-a9b1-4d2c-b156-7deb4fbc697c/GPT-5-3-Codex-System-Card-02.pdf
1•tosh•18m ago•0 comments

Atlas: Manage your database schema as code

https://github.com/ariga/atlas
1•quectophoton•21m ago•0 comments

Geist Pixel

https://vercel.com/blog/introducing-geist-pixel
1•helloplanets•23m ago•0 comments

Show HN: MCP to get latest dependency package and tool versions

https://github.com/MShekow/package-version-check-mcp
1•mshekow•31m ago•0 comments

The better you get at something, the harder it becomes to do

https://seekingtrust.substack.com/p/improving-at-writing-made-me-almost
2•FinnLobsien•33m ago•0 comments

Show HN: WP Float – Archive WordPress blogs to free static hosting

https://wpfloat.netlify.app/
1•zizoulegrande•34m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I Hacked My Family's Meal Planning with an App

https://mealjar.app
1•melvinzammit•35m ago•0 comments

Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_BMG_copy_protection_rootkit_scandal
1•basilikum•37m ago•0 comments

The Future of Systems

https://novlabs.ai/mission/
2•tekbog•38m ago•1 comments

NASA now allowing astronauts to bring their smartphones on space missions

https://twitter.com/NASAAdmin/status/2019259382962307393
2•gbugniot•42m ago•0 comments

Claude Code Is the Inflection Point

https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/claude-code-is-the-inflection-point
3•throwaw12•44m ago•1 comments

Show HN: MicroClaw – Agentic AI Assistant for Telegram, Built in Rust

https://github.com/microclaw/microclaw
1•everettjf•44m ago•2 comments

Show HN: Omni-BLAS – 4x faster matrix multiplication via Monte Carlo sampling

https://github.com/AleatorAI/OMNI-BLAS
1•LowSpecEng•45m ago•1 comments

The AI-Ready Software Developer: Conclusion – Same Game, Different Dice

https://codemanship.wordpress.com/2026/01/05/the-ai-ready-software-developer-conclusion-same-game...
1•lifeisstillgood•47m ago•0 comments

AI Agent Automates Google Stock Analysis from Financial Reports

https://pardusai.org/view/54c6646b9e273bbe103b76256a91a7f30da624062a8a6eeb16febfe403efd078
1•JasonHEIN•50m ago•0 comments

Voxtral Realtime 4B Pure C Implementation

https://github.com/antirez/voxtral.c
2•andreabat•53m ago•1 comments

I Was Trapped in Chinese Mafia Crypto Slavery [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOcNaWmmn0A
2•mgh2•59m ago•0 comments

U.S. CBP Reported Employee Arrests (FY2020 – FYTD)

https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/reported-employee-arrests
1•ludicrousdispla•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: I built a free UCP checker – see if AI agents can find your store

https://ucphub.ai/ucp-store-check/
2•vladeta•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: SVGV – A Real-Time Vector Video Format for Budget Hardware

https://github.com/thealidev/VectorVision-SVGV
1•thealidev•1h ago•0 comments

Study of 150 developers shows AI generated code no harder to maintain long term

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9EbCb5A408
1•lifeisstillgood•1h ago•0 comments

Spotify now requires premium accounts for developer mode API access

https://www.neowin.net/news/spotify-now-requires-premium-accounts-for-developer-mode-api-access/
1•bundie•1h ago•0 comments

When Albert Einstein Moved to Princeton

https://twitter.com/Math_files/status/2020017485815456224
1•keepamovin•1h ago•0 comments

Agents.md as a Dark Signal

https://joshmock.com/post/2026-agents-md-as-a-dark-signal/
2•birdculture•1h ago•0 comments

System time, clocks, and their syncing in macOS

https://eclecticlight.co/2025/05/21/system-time-clocks-and-their-syncing-in-macos/
1•fanf2•1h ago•0 comments

McCLIM and 7GUIs – Part 1: The Counter

https://turtleware.eu/posts/McCLIM-and-7GUIs---Part-1-The-Counter.html
2•ramenbytes•1h ago•0 comments

So whats the next word, then? Almost-no-math intro to transformer models

https://matthias-kainer.de/blog/posts/so-whats-the-next-word-then-/
1•oesimania•1h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Governments in the West Are Turning Their Sights on VPNs

https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2025/12/in-their-total-war-on-online-privacy-the-liberal-democracies-of-the-collective-west-are-now-turning-their-sights-on-vpns.html
103•indigodaddy•1mo ago

Comments

godelski•1mo ago
I wish these articles would highlight the very real dangers these types of laws present to children. How they often create the very harm they claim to prevent. Surveilling children only makes it easier for the creeps to track them too.

This has been one thing I've liked about how Benn Jordan has been handling the Flock issues. How he shows that the very cameras used to protect children can also be used to harm them. And uses this to walk into the conversation about wider privacy concerns and authoritarian turkey tyranny.

But with the article, we've been using the same rhetoric for decades. There's nothing wrong with it, per se, but we need to iterate on it if we're to communicate these dangers more effectively. Those trying to get that authoritarian control are iterating and they're effective. The dangers are only becoming more real and the current rise in global authoritarianism should make many realize how dangerous it is

spencerflem•1mo ago
Sadly, I think the unspoken point is never to protect children but to control them.

If you look at the many “think of the children” arguments from this angle it becomes a lot more consistent

godelski•1mo ago
Maybe, but that doesn't mean this side of the argument won't be impactful. Even if people want more control over their own children I very much doubt they want others to have similar control. Especially those that wish to do harm.

Take for example the age verification via camera we're seeing be suggested in some places. I can't think of a more endangering technology than putting a camera in every child's bedroom. We know how bad security is and how even making it a lot better still makes this a highly valuable target for these people.

People want control because they're scared. But what they need to be taught is that these people are leveraging that fear to turn those nightmares into reality.

woleium•1mo ago
it being that time of year, this reminds me of how children are being indoctrinated into the surveillance state by the “elf on the shelf” Christmas “toy”. My point being, these things creep up on a society in ways you don’t anticipate
yareally•1mo ago
I understand where you're coming from, but how is it different than parents telling kids that Santa is watching them?
gs17•1mo ago
If anything, I think it might help kids understand real-world surveillance better. Knowing that there's a device in their environment spying on them as part of a system versus magic man can see everything at all times because he's magic.
godelski•1mo ago
They can see the elf
galleywest200•1mo ago
Does this impact people who work from home and connect to the corporate VPN? I have to do that to access production servers, as I assume most people here who WFH do as well.

Reading TFA it seems that use case would be allowed, but would I be a criminal for checking social media on my work PC when connected to the corporate VPN?

flipped•1mo ago
They can't do jackshit. They are totally clueless and run by a bunch of extremely incompetent boomers. Next, they will try to ban Tor but guess what that can't happen as Tor is censorship-resistant!
godelski•1mo ago

  > Tor is censorship-resistant
I'm not sure that's actually accurate. Using Tor or even many VPNs you get hit with a lot of block lists or bot detectors. I also heard that Tor is blocked in China. I mean isn't the list of entries and exits public?

Of course these groups are also shooting themselves in the foot. Tor was invented by the Navy after all and they like spies to go through it because connecting to "totallynotNSA.com" is a great way to get yourself found. But Tor also only works for those purposes if non bad actors make up the majority of traffic

pabs3•1mo ago
Tor bridges allow people to bypass blocking of Tor entry nodes and look more like normal traffic and less like Tor traffic, here is an example of how to set one up.

https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/webtunnel/

godelski•1mo ago
Oh interesting, thanks. Do you know how well that compares with Mullvad? I know Tor and them collaborate on the browser but I'm traveling right now and Mullvad's is definitely getting picked up by some routers
pabs3•1mo ago
Mullvad is a single-hop VPN, so not comparable to Tor. OTOH their exit nodes might not be as easy to detect as Tor.
godelski•1mo ago
You can do 2 hops.

Though that's not the question

Bender•1mo ago
Blocking the exit nodes is quite tivial [1] but it would indeed be hard to stop people from accessing Tor and .onion sites. More websites should add some Tor .onion nodes even if they have to put those in read-only mode on user-provided multimedia sites to avoid complex CSAM filters.

[1] - https://github.com/firehol/blocklist-ipsets/blob/master/tor_...

flipped•1mo ago
Yes, we need .onion on every site. Not only is it censor resistant but also provides anonymity for user and the onion server,.
tomnipotent•1mo ago
I imagine it's referring to anonymous VPN traffic through providers like Mullvad. Your internet traffic through your corp VPN is likely already at Orwellian-levels of surveillance, and that traffic can at least be tracked back to a asingle identifiable business.
jwrallie•1mo ago
Would a child have access to a paid VPN like Mullvad anyway, I wonder.

If they ban OpenVPN and WireGuard through what I can only think is something akin to the great firewall of China, then what is the next step, making ssh -D unlawful?

Maybe encryption too? Maybe they need to ban booting Linux and filter access to open source software as well? Running unsigned code? Might as well just shut down the internet.

ssl-3•1mo ago
> Would a child have access to a paid VPN like Mullvad anyway, I wonder.

Sure. Why not? Paid VPNs are cheap to use, and kids are smart.

A kid who already has a computer to use can turn a relatively large amount of electricity into a relatively small amount of crypto, and can do so very informally. It's usually a money-losing operation, but that matters less when a person is (say) 14 and someone else pays the electric bill: Out of sight, out of mind.

After that: Simply use the proceeds to pay for something like Mullvad or AirVPN (they accept crypto payments just fine).

It's been quite a long time since I was 14 and it was a very different world back then, but I don't think I would have had any trouble connecting these dots at that age.

(And indeed, that's how I used to pay for my own VPN service as a grown adult back when using those things was a lot less common. Rather than potentially draw unwanted interest from my bank by making international payments, I'd just mine some crypto to cover the VPN, and pay the electric bill. It wasn't strictly anonymous or untraceable or anything like that, but it did help cover the tracks that I cared about covering.)

techjamie•1mo ago
I'd say Mullvad is on the more accessible side, since a Mullvad subscription can be obtained through a relatively small amount of cash. All you need is a few dollars and the ability to mail a letter with a few bucks to Europe.

Wisconsin is a state that's been looking at banning VPNs[1]. And they also apply laws to "companies commonly known to provide VPN services" - which makes me wonder how far that goes. Because technically I could get a free AWS instance, spin up Tailscale on it, and I have a VPN. Is AWS a VPN company since they certainly host servers that are used for VPNs? Who knows!

[1] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/lawmakers-want-ban-vpn...

deafpolygon•1mo ago
> Would a child have access to a paid VPN like Mullvad anyway, I wonder.

What's stopping the kid from obtaining a VPN number and mailing 5 bucks to Mullvad?

inkyoto•1mo ago
They are after the personal use VPN clients, but corporate users will follow soon.

Using the corporate VPN for personal purposes, including social media, is generally against corporate policy and is frowned upon (at least officially) in most businesses and organisations. It is also fraught with complications and could lead to disciplinary action or other unpleasant consequences. Just because the policy is not enforced does not mean it won’t be in the future.

If governments start targeting personal VPN's, it is only a matter of time before businesses crack down on unauthorised corporate VPN use as it will increase their risk of legal action stemming from employees’ missteps or misdeeds.

jd172•1mo ago
in Michigan there is a recently proposed piece of legislation that aims to ban content that "corrupts the public morals“ (which includes pornography, manga, and talking about trans people). It labels VPNs, proxies and encrypted tunneling methods as "circumvention tools" and would make it illegal to use them to access such content.

I hope people will start to see these blatant censorship proposals for what they are, but honestly I'm not too optimistic...

ranger_danger•1mo ago
The scary thing about that is who gets to say what public morals are. And how this would normally be next to impossible to prove.
why-o-why•1mo ago
Seeing as how the US government recently said anti-capitalist and anti-christian opinions are a threat, well... hold on to your collective hats.
throw20251220•1mo ago
Who? The people you have all elected.
gmerc•1mo ago
Donald Trump of course, the most moral of them.
gorgoiler•1mo ago
”After the UK implemented its Online Safety Act the country’s VPN usage surged as teens sough [sic] to skirt age checks on social media platforms and pornography websites.”

The report they link to presents no evidence that the surge was from “teens”.

Practically, it’s also wrong to categorize all popular sites that opted into the geo-block as being social or adult. For example, imgur.com is by all sensible definitions a general purpose image upload site with 3M DAU worldwide. It is as much a “pornography website” as YouTube or Reddit.

I would suggest this article be corrected to instead say “usage surged as netizens sought to avoid online ID checkpoints and mandatory facial recognition”, but that’s bordering on inflammatory in the other direction.

orthoxerox•1mo ago
Out of Imgur, YouTube and Reddit, Imgur is actually the most prudish. Reddit is full of hardcore pornography; YouTube still allows some "people being naked for non-sexual reasons" videos; Imgur is right there with Facebook, automatically deleting anything racy.
ssl-3•1mo ago
Is imgur blocked because it is a "pornography website" or because it is a "social media website"?

imgur has featured a combination of social media features including accounts, commenting, tagging, upvotes, downvotes, and et cetera for a good number of years.

It hasn't been just a simple image-host for a long time.

ndsipa_pomu•1mo ago
Imgur is blocking itself to avoid any legal exposure from the UK's insane law.
ETH_start•1mo ago
It's always the same pattern. Point to a genuine evil and then use that as justification to strip everyone of their rights.
billy99k•1mo ago
Like gun control.
stuaxo•1mo ago
The right to life (not to be shot) never seems as important as the right to take a life with US gun folk, it seems mad from the outside.
bgbntty2•1mo ago
I'm on the "outside" of this argument - never owned a gun yet and not in the US, but the right to life (not to be shot) can be exercised by protecting oneself from guns, with a gun.

Here we're discussing how attacks against privacy are totalitarian and how more and more governments are on their way to become totalitarian regimes, but we don't agree that people having guns is a good defense against a totalitarian government. We talk about police or ICE overreach, but don't talk about what would happen if that overreach expands even more.

halJordan•1mo ago
That's kind of a jump. The 2a is cool, but gun deaths outpace car deaths now and 2a people refuse literally any of the protections we have against car deaths. Whereas a 15 year old jerking it to a pornstar hurts no one and these people want to completely ban the 4th amendment.
ranger_danger•1mo ago
Pretty sure a ban on VPNs would simply collapse society overnight. I think lawmakers vastly underestimate just how prevalent and necessary they are to ordinary business functions, including by ISPs themselves.
Madmallard•1mo ago
Corporations and military of course will have a way to exclude themselves from this.
netsharc•1mo ago
Your comment is one of several that doesn't distinguish between corporate VPNs (to access internal systems) and commercial VPNs (to bypass country-level laws and restrictions). Do you not think the lawmakers would realize this difference, it's a cartoonish level of understanding if you think lawmakers will accidentally ban any software with the term "VPN" in it. They'll describe a ban of tools/services to circumvent the laws..
DangitBobby•1mo ago
Lawmakers in the aggregate are apparently cartoonishly incompetent so it's not much of a stretch.
ranger_danger•1mo ago
Yes I understand the difference. Yes I think (and know) they are that dumb, especially given their penchant for blanket banning any and all things that happen to include "DEI" terms, starting lawsuits they know they can't win, and constantly walking back guidance they give after realizing how stupid it was. I also know they'll do just about anything for enough money.

But I appreciate you punching down.

jillesvangurp•1mo ago
I'm sure the Chinese, Russians, and other adversaries of the west will welcome any intentional weakening of network security to "protect children".

Any back doors, crippled encryption, etc, is a way in for their intelligence services. I find it baffling that politicians are so careless with their national sovereignty. It's especially worrying that a lot of populist support for this nonsense is indirectly supported by the before mentioned adversaries. There's a well documented history of especially Russian and Chinese propaganda aimed at supporting fringe populist parties. The agenda with that is complex but it isn't necessarily with friendly intentions.

Both Russia and China have isolated their own populations from the normal internet and effectively their countries run on centralized infrastructure where private VPNs are no longer allowed and traffic is monitored, filtered, and analyzed. Additionally, especially China has long targeted academic and enterprise network security for industrial espionage reasons. Weak government security has caused a few embarrassing situations across especially EU governments (e.g. Germany) with scandals related to over reliance on Chinese technology for telecommunications (huawei) and components for energy, auto motive, etc.

The point here is that those countries calling for this the most are also the most at risk of being compromised like this.

9dev•1mo ago
> There's a well documented history of especially Russian and Chinese propaganda aimed at supporting fringe populist parties. The agenda with that is complex but it isn't necessarily with friendly intentions.

You can add the USA to that list now, who follow the exact same strategy in the EU.

why-o-why•1mo ago
>> a considerable chunk of the market — including three of the six most popular VPNs — is quietly operated by an Israeli-owned company with close connections to that country’s national security state, including the elite Unit 8200 and Duvdevan Units of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF).”

What are those VPNs? Asking for a friend...

mft_•1mo ago
ExpressVPN

Cyber ghost

Private Internet Access

ZenMate

Intego VPN

According to [0] though there are various other sites that roughly align with this list.

[0] https://blog.boycat.io/posts/expressvpn-israeli-ownership-1b...

almaight•1mo ago
Fully HTTPS traffic can bypass that damned Great Firewall. Greetings from inside the Great Firewall.
halJordan•1mo ago
Tls 1.3 is completely banned by the gfw
bgbntty2•1mo ago
Why is TLS 1.3 interesting here, in relation to censorship circumvention? Why is version 1.3 banned and not 1.2?
Hizonner•1mo ago
TLS 1.3 forces PFS, which means that if you want to decrypt a 1.3 stream, you have to actually do a man in the middle attack, not just get a copy of a key. PFS was optional before.

It supports ECH, which lets you hide which service the client is trying to reach on a multitenant host or CDN. Given that Cloudflare supports ECH, and that it's possible to hide the fact that you're using ECH, that makes it possible to have connections that could actually be using any of a huge number of possible sites without passive spying equipment being able to tell which ones.

It removes a bunch of weak old primitives and options, and should generally be harder to misconfigure in a dangerous way.

bgbntty2•1mo ago
Thanks a lot for the detailed reply!

Just in case someone will read this without knowing the abbreviations:

PFS = perfect forward secrecy [0]

ECH = Encrypted Client Hello

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypt...

cjs_ac•1mo ago
I think the hidden motivation for all of these crackdowns across the developed world is the increasing risk of a third world war. Propaganda is already rife across social media for both sides of both the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine conflicts. Governments very much want to be able to repeat feats like the XX System, and will need strict control over online communications to achieve that.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-Cross_System

Hizonner•1mo ago
1. That's unrealistic.

2. There is no way any significant number of the people involved in this are thinking that far ahead.

mikewarot•1mo ago
Am I the only one who thinks it's possible that the vast majority of VPN providers are actually working for the intelligence agencies of the world? It wouldn't be the first time something like that happened.

There was a Swiss company[1] selling cryptography gear that turn out to be a CIA front.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_AG

halJordan•1mo ago
You're not the only one, and youre not a part of the stupidest conspiracy in the world, but you better hope the flat eartherers dont walk in
snapplebobapple•1mo ago
I wonder how much lower my taxes could be if the government fired everyone focused on oppressing me?