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1•sandhyavinjam•6s ago

Hexagonal Grids

https://www.redblobgames.com/grids/hexagons/
1•FigurativeVoid•53s ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Who do you follow via RSS feed?

1•znpy•1m ago•0 comments

Scow: The Zen of Boatbuilding (2013) [video]

https://vimeo.com/73043570
1•indigodaddy•3m ago•0 comments

The corporate enablers of the ICE crackdown

https://popular.info/p/the-corporate-enablers-of-the-ice
2•bthallplz•3m ago•0 comments

Apple CEO Tim Cook Visited White House for 'Melania' Documentary Screening

https://www.macrumors.com/2026/01/26/tim-cook-melania-documentary-screening/
2•pupppet•4m ago•0 comments

Show HN: LocalPass offline password manager. Zero cloud. Zero telemetry

https://github.com/wrogistefan/LocalPass
1•wrogistefan•4m ago•0 comments

Lessons from Building AI Agents for Financial Services

https://www.nicolasbustamante.com/p/lessons-from-building-ai-agents-for
1•jiannengli•6m ago•0 comments

So you want to lucid dream? New technology aims to help you induce a lucid dream

https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/scientists-learned-control-dreams
1•MichaelCoder•6m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Debba.sql – A lightweight SQL manager built with Tauri and Rust

https://github.com/debba/debba.sql
1•debba•6m ago•0 comments

VW considers pulling out of US factory plans due to tariffs

https://www.semafor.com/article/01/26/2026/volkswagen-considers-pulling-out-of-us-factory-plans-o...
4•testing22321•7m ago•0 comments

Study shows porn use leads to hangover in some, but not all, users

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-025-03287-z
2•academic_84572•9m ago•0 comments

The Kleptocratic Enterprise: Lessons from organised crime [pdf]

https://news.exeter.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Embargoed-until-13Jan26_Kleptocratic-Enterpr...
1•PaulHoule•11m ago•0 comments

To My Fellow Tik Tok Creators

https://alimcforever.substack.com/p/to-my-fellow-tik-tok-creators
1•Mgtyalx•12m ago•0 comments

I let ChatGPT analyze a decade of my Apple Watch data. Then I called my doctor

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/i-let-chatgpt-analyze-a-decade-of-my-apple-watch-data-t...
2•zdw•13m ago•0 comments

A couple of things about Alex Pretti's handgun

https://bsky.app/profile/merz.bsky.social/post/3mddvutxqhc2y
2•doener•13m ago•0 comments

Claude Is Taking the AI World by Storm, and Even Non-Nerds Are Blown Away

https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/anthropic-claude-code-ai-7a46460e
3•gfortaine•13m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Yet another system monitor for Linux

https://github.com/mskrasnov/FSM
1•mskrasnov•14m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Use Claude Code to find engineering jobs

https://github.com/jshchnz/claude-jobs
1•jshchnz•15m ago•0 comments

Bill Gates-backed startup develops optical transistors 10,000x smaller

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/semiconductors/bill-gates-backed-silicon-photonics-sta...
1•smusamashah•16m ago•0 comments

Why the Observability Industry Built the Wrong Thing

https://humainary.io/publications/the-trace-delusion/
1•puppion•16m ago•0 comments

Shipping at Inference-Speed

https://twitter.com/steipete/status/2005451576971043097
1•alphax314•17m ago•0 comments

Relitigating hiQ Labs, Scraping Through the Lens of DMCA 1201 Anti-Circumvention

https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2026/01/relitigating-hiq-labs-and-scraping-through-the-lens...
2•hn_acker•18m ago•1 comments

eBay to pay $3M after couple became the target of harassment, stalking (2024)

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/feds-charge-ebay-stalking-scandal-ina-david-steiner/
3•tokyobreakfast•18m ago•0 comments

What if we take prompts seriously in version control?

https://thoughts-and-experiments.github.io/Narrative-Version-Control/
1•nikokozak•20m ago•0 comments

Toy implementations of the 30 foundational papers recommended by Ilya Sutskever

https://github.com/pageman/sutskever-30-implementations
2•auraham•20m ago•0 comments

Judge order bars feds from altering or destroying evidence in Pretti shooting

https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/01/25/alex-pretti-shooting-judge-grants-restraining-order-on-a...
3•hn_acker•21m ago•1 comments

"Infinite Jest" Has Turned Thirty. Have We Forgotten How to Read It?

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/02/02/infinite-jest-david-foster-wallace-anniversary-book...
3•bonefishgrill•23m ago•1 comments

A tool to log your daily spending on go and gives you finance insights

1•osmx•26m ago•0 comments

Life on Claude Nine

https://babuschk.in/posts/2026-01-25-life-on-claude-nine.html
2•ko_pivot•27m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

People who know the formula for WD-40

https://www.wsj.com/business/the-secret-society-of-people-who-know-the-formula-for-wd-40-e9c0ff54
40•fortran77•1h ago
Gift link: https://www.wsj.com/business/the-secret-society-of-people-wh...

Comments

hurricanepootis•1h ago
Couldn't WD-40's formula be reverse engineered using analytical chemical techniques? GC-MS, NMR, etc.
542458•1h ago
Related, somebody recently did this for Coke. There's a video on YouTube (I'd link it but my anti-procrastination filter is on).

But yes, I strongly suspect a motivated party could use analytical chemistry to work it out.

pogue•1h ago
Ha! ;)
throwawayq3423•52m ago
I imagine the "what's next" is the same for replicating Coke or WD-40, you have a similar product and none of the name recognition or ad spend.

Not worth much.

pogue•1h ago
The guy on YouTube who just recreated the formula of Coca-Cola with HPLC & etc should take a crack at it

Perfectly Replicating Coca Cola (It Took Me A Year) by LabCoatz https://youtu.be/TDkH3EbWTYc

xeonmc•54m ago
Instructions unclear. Taste-tested WD40.
guerrilla•51m ago
It smells so fucking good though, don't you think? You almost want to taste it.
cryptoz•44m ago
The title is clickbait though, he admits near the end it is not in fact a perfect replication. I could feel this of course, long before even starting to watch it. Still, upsetting because otherwise it’s an entertaining video.
pogue•23m ago
The main ingredient he is missing is coca leaf. I used to buy Mate de Coca tea from Peru/Boliva no problem. It's a decocanized coca leaf tea. Shame he didn't hunt around or try harder to get it.
Scoundreller•1h ago
Sorta, it’s a mix of mixtures of molecules so you also need to consider the makeup of whatever compound it’s made with (but it’s probably something dumb like kerosene).

Reality is you’d want to make something with similar physical characteristics and call it a day. Kinda like how we don’t bother with hplc on gasoline, you just fill your car with something that meets the specs and get on with life

p0w3n3d•1h ago

  kerosene
Like in Grog
loosescrews•56m ago
To some extent. There are limitations on the technique, including, but not limited to, not determining the relative concentrations and not detecting all components. The WSJ article actually links to an older Wired article about doing gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy on WD-40 and the results: https://www.wired.com/2009/04/st-whatsinside-6/
dylan604•49m ago
Trying to come up with that would result in WD-38, WD-41, etc.

Can't read the paywalled article, but Water Displacement formula 40 seemed to be the best of the formulas for being a lubricant.

daedrdev•47m ago
Knowing all the molecules in it might be only a minor step towards actually making it, especially since some inputs of production might not be present in the final product.
IshKebab•32m ago
It probably wouldn't be that hard. This mystique is mostly marketing. I mean it's not like WD-40 has no competitors on the market. It might not even be the best.
krackers•8m ago
The components are on the MSDS, only the percentages seem to be a trade secret? Basically a light carrier oil mixed with kerosene-esque solvent. I almost feel the secrecy is part of the marketing ploy, since w-40 in particular isn't the "best" tool for any job (there are better standalone degreasers and penetrating lubricants). No one would really care about the exact composition.
CamperBob2•1h ago
It requires a special key, nondisclosure agreements, passage through a bank vault and, typically, an executive title. The drinks don’t flow, members don’t rub elbows with notable people and chefs aren’t filling plates with tasty bites. The only perk is knowing the secrets of the world’s most famous lubricant. And yet, for those in the know, there’s no greater privilege.

In other news, WD-40 is not a lubricant.

nodesocket•1h ago
Agree fundamentally WD-40 is a cleaner, but it does offer some lubricant outcomes.
CamperBob2•1h ago
Yep, there are lubricants listed in the ingredients, but the stuff it actually leaves behind when the volatiles are gone is mostly good at displacing water (as the article points out.) Very little in the way of friction reduction.

It also makes a superb bug killer, especially in combination with a barbecue lighter.

nodesocket•1h ago
Interesting use case. lol. I use it to remove sticker residue from the insufferable companies that use stickers on their products attached with super-glue like adhesive.
pirates•1h ago
Does it work better than something like Goo-Gone?
bigstrat2003•56m ago
I hate that. In particular, there is a special place in hell reserved for businesses which put those stickers on books. It's almost impossible to get some of those stickers off without leaving residue or harming the paper.
542458•1h ago
It is absolutely a lubricant - it is a combination "lubricant, rust preventive, penetrant and moisture displacer". Whether it's the correct or best lubricant for many applications is iffy, but that doesn't mean it isn't a lubricant!
CamperBob2•1h ago
Point being, if you're using it as a lubricant, you're using the wrong stuff. What it leaves behind isn't very useful as a lubricant... unlike, you know, an actual lubricant.
rzzzt•1h ago
WD-40 is now the designation of a whole bunch of products, including chain grease.
Scoundreller•1h ago
My recent trip to the ground was sufficient proof to me that even water is a lubricant.
marcosdumay•47m ago
Depending on where you apply it, it's absolutely a lubricant.
coredev_•1h ago
Is it? Please explain and provide sources. Just because it feels like a lubricant and maybe advertised as a lubricant it might not actually be a lubricant.
preommr•53m ago
> Just because it feels like a lubricant and maybe advertised as a lubricant

Not the parent comment, but sometimes comments are so outrageous it makes me laugh.

Like what else do you even want at that point?

Source that you can put gas in your car? That pop tarts are food? Like yes, it's advertised as food, I can tell it's food, I've eaten it - but where is your source for it being food other than all that?

dec0dedab0de•46m ago
If it reduces friction, it's a lubricant.
b00ty4breakfast•1h ago
From personal experience, I can count on one hand the number of times that wd40 (edit: at least the canonical formulation) has been the best lubricant for a given application.
convolvatron•45m ago
for me its that its not at all long lasting. I guess it's fine as a cleaner, but even light mineral oil hangs around longer.

oh right, it also seems to leave a gummy residue, which is really not great for machine tools

b00ty4breakfast•37m ago
yeah, most of my use-cases for classic wd-40 have always been getting things unstuck rather than long-term lubrication. The lubricating action tends to evaporate with the solvent(s) and leaves, as you've pointed out, the famous gummy residue that is good for keeping moisture out but not at being a lubricant
cucumber3732842•33m ago
Being a recognized household name makes it infinity less likely you'll have someone complaining if you use it in a "nice" setting.

That makes it the "best" for a lot of "anything works" applications.

cortesoft•59m ago
The WD-40 website says that is a myth, and it is a lubricant

https://www.wd40.com/myths-legends-fun-facts/

Myth: WD-40 Multi-Use Product is not really a lubricant.

Fact: While the “W-D” in WD-40 stands for Water Displacement, WD-40 Multi-Use Product is a unique, special blend of lubricants. The product’s formulation also contains anti-corrosion agents and ingredients for penetration, water displacement and soil removal.

rpcope1•47m ago
Yeah and water and gas are maybe a "lubricants" too. It's a pretty shitty lubricant.
cucumber3732842•37m ago
Lubricates well enough for 99% of the homeowner things it gets used for.
CobrastanJorji•46m ago
"WD-40 Multi-Use Product is a...blend of lubricants"

How does the author of that fun facts page know this for sure? I just heard that only executives get to see the ingredient list. Is this fun fact author an executive?

Modified3019•21m ago
Sure, and sand is a lubricant in the right scenario. This of course completely misses the point.

Anyone who actually use wd40 will eventually notice it not only has poor ability to stick around under load, but also likes to oxidize, forming a varnish or horrible goo depending on how thick it was left on. While this doesn’t matter (or is even desirable) for loosening a bolt, it’s a poor choice on tools, hinges, etc.

If long term lubrication is needed, then people should just use an appropriate grease or a non-oxidating* oil meant for staying around and lubricating.

*Plant based oils generally contain high amounts of polyunsaturated fats, which love to oxidize. Great for seasoning cast iron, but bad for other things. The goo/lacquer you get on kitchen pans and around the oven is oxidized fats linking together. There are rare exceptions to plant based oils being a bad idea for lubrication, involving genetic modification to produce mostly monounsaturated fats and further processing, like with alg’s “go juice”.

zzless•56m ago
I am not sure why you are being downvoted but you are absolutely right: it is even in the name (WD stands for 'Water Displacement'). My reaction to this article was a huge: 'why?'. WD-40 is at best mediocre at everything it is used for. Wurth makes much more capable compounds for the came purposes. Their penetrating oil is unmatched. I guess as part of the popular culture, WD-40 has its value but I am not sure its chemical properties are all that unique.
copperx•56m ago
It IS a lubricant, although not a very good one.
PyWoody•45m ago
3-in-1 is the best bang for the buck lubricant. I use it everywhere. Well, not for that, but for everything else.
caminante•44m ago
It's definitely a lubricant.

See their old school ad campaign

> Do you have tight nuts or a rusty tool? [0]

[0] https://thedutchluthier.wordpress.com/2016/09/13/tight-nuts-...

notpushkin•1h ago
> Gift link

I think it’s okay to share the gift link as canonical. It’s the usual practice of sharing articles from LWN here, for example.

parliament32•1h ago
https://archive.ph/kfzIc
Etheryte•1h ago
How to tell you didn't even read the submission you're commenting on.
dwedge•53m ago
It's the same article without the pay wall
treesknees•52m ago
The actual submission link isn’t using the gift link. And “reading” the submission doesn’t reveal the end of the URL with the gift access token.
joshstrange•39m ago
I don't know if that's really fair. It's much more rare for HN link posts to have bodies and this one is a single line of the gift link. Yes, that gift link works today but it's also completely reasonable to post the archive link.
FrustratedMonky•1h ago
Does article go into how it is manufactured without anybody knowing? Some manufacturing engineers somewhere must know.

Unless they have own refining facility, and it is more like a recipe of temperatures/pressures.

dantiberian•1h ago
I'd be very interested to know how they produce it if the formula is so tightly held. At some point people need to be purchasing the ingredients and mixing them together.
nu11ptr•56m ago
Exactly what I was thinking. I mean how can you produce something, esp. in bulk, when the exact ingredients and quantities aren't known? Assuming it is made in a typical factory, the machines would have to be programmed and that would typically mean someone has to know. I wonder if they split the knowledge over several different groups so a group only knows a single piece? Hmm....
fabiensanglard•55m ago
This is how they do it. There was a documentary about coca-cola and they explained that they completely separated the supply pipeline. Operators manipulate unlabelled sources coming from separate parts of the company.
atombender•43m ago
It's a myth that Coca-Cola is a closely held secret, though. Any food flavoring specialist can reconstruct the flavor of Coke almost exactly.

A few years ago I (not a specialist!) made lots of batches of OpenCola, which is based partly on the original Pemberton recipe, and it comes so close that nobody could realistically tell the difference. If anything, it tastes better, because I imagine Coke doesn't use fresh, expensive essential oils (like neroli) for everything.

The tricky piece that nobody else can do is the caffeine derived from coca leaves. Only Coke has the license to do this, and from what I gather, a tiny, tiny bit of the flavour does come from that.

schlauerfox•8m ago
Someone has claimed to have done so and tested it, again, minus the coca leaves. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDkH3EbWTYc
sieep•48m ago
Ive heard from others that this is how defense software engineering goes.

You write code for a certain part/spec that could go on a number of things (missle, airplane, etc). You dont know if your code will be used in a missile or not.

awesome_dude•54m ago
A fairly obvious solution (IMO) would be to have multiple people buying the ingredients, some even buying unused ingredients. That would cover purchasing.

The mixing, again, spreading it out, have factory A mix ingredients x, y, and z, factory B mix ingredients Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and factory C mix factory A and B's mixtures.

Etheryte•53m ago
You could say the same about cryptographic signatures where each party only knows a part of the key, yet those all work fine. You could probably piece together the formula by a sum of some employees and some external suppliers if everyone broke their NDA, but if people keep their word, your factories could just as well see shipments of "Ingredient A" and the worker only knows how much to add to each batch.
mulmen•48m ago
I wonder how much information leaks through something like Material Safety Data Sheets.
supern0va•45m ago
It's possible to separate out these tasks such that no single person or group has every needed piece of the puzzle.

The Carthusian monks who produce Chartreuse (a collection of herbal liqueurs popular for use in cocktails) have been producing it and protecting the secret 130 ingredient recipe for over 400 years successfully. At any given time no more than three of the monks hold the entire recipe, and yet they have a company they have formed to execute most of the production without the secret being leaked.

The designated monks coordinate production and are involved in QC, as well as developing new blends for special releases, but much production is done by paid employees who do not know the complete recipe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartreuse_(liqueur)

lgleason•54m ago
and yet their revenues are not even 1 billion.
CAP_NET_ADMIN•39m ago
WD-40 is not really that great at anything, people buy the brand name, that's it. The formule being public probably wouldn't change much
OutOfHere•25m ago
It probably contains PFAS too which probably makes it altogether hazardous to spray at all. Also, I suspect that breathing its ambient vapor while spraying it is is bad for the body and brain.

Canola oil works super well in practice without any of these risks.

joshstrange•24m ago
Maybe I'm just a fuddy-duddy but my eyes about rolled out of my head reading this. The same article could probably be written about multiple companies and it'd be just as uninteresting. It's my understanding that there isn't anything special about WD-40, as in alternatives exist that can work just as well. Now, I think WD-40 is a brand name that can be trusted to work well more often than most alternatives but that is more about process than recipe (I would think).

I've long thought that every restaurant/bakery/etc could publish their full internal cookbooks and not see a drop in sales. People don't buy it because they are incapable (or think they are) of making something, they do it because it's faster, they don't have all the ingredients, they don't have the time, they don't have the skill, the list goes on. I bet I could give the instructions, the equipment, and the ingredients to people and they'd still choose to buy it. Sure, you might lose a tiny bit of sales to "home bakers" [0] but I think it'd be eclipsed by people that saw/read/heard about the cookbook (maybe never even saw it) and that was enough "marketing" to get them in the door.

I've always found "secret knowledge" to be a little silly. A sort of, security through obscurity. Knowing a recipe doesn't make you special, being able to build/run a company around it and make it consistently good does.

[0] I love to cook, I sometimes like making copy-cat recipes. I cannot think of a copy-cat recipe that I made more than 2-3 times. While it's fun to do, it's never exactly the same, and I also believe that "food tastes better when someone else makes it". Also it can sometimes be just-as or more expensive to make some food items due to needing a bunch of ingredients that they don't sell in exactly the quantity the recipe calls for.

TheJoeMan•18m ago
As an alternative for better lubrication of two-metals-rubbing together (door hinges, simple tools, etc) I use Tri-Flow because it has PTFE that stays as a white powder. If you have a stuck bolt, PBBlaster wicks into the threads better. And if you have sticker glue, use GooGone.
legitster•11m ago
If it wasn't eminently obvious, most of these "secrecy" programs are marketing fluff.

The actual ingredients are literally on the safety data sheet: https://files.wd40.com/pdf/sds/mup/wd-40-multi-use-product-a...

Obviously the company can brag that their formulation has a special blend of herbs and spices, but someone who wants to can obviously make their own special formulation if they wanted to.

The proof of the pudding is in the eating however, and there is nothing particularly special about WD-40's formulation anymore. WD-40 consistently performs worse than nearly any other available penetrating oil. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUEob2oAKVs It's a terrible long term lubricant (because it's designed to evaporate, it actually concentrates gunk and grime).

WD-40 themselves have come out with improved "Specialist" formulations that mostly just copy other, superior products.