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Skin-conformal ultrasonic sensor for cuffless blood pressure sensing

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-025-01110-2
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World Language Families

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Why Am I Doing the Thinking for You?

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The European Space Agency got hacked, and now we own the domain used

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60x1.com (2006)

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Minority births make up the majority in the US for the first time

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Recieving Some 'Smart' Spam (2008)

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AI Coding Assistants Copying All Code to China

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Ask HN: Can you beat my score of 862,294 points in today's PluriSnake puzzle?

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Free Online Courses

https://alison.com
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From Human Ergonomics to Agent Ergonomics

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1•jbredeche•22m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

UK government launches fuel forecourt price API

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/access-the-latest-fuel-prices-and-forecourt-data-via-api-or-email
38•Technolithic•1h ago

Comments

drcongo•1h ago
Yesterday I had to drive to a nearby town, just 20 minutes away, and noticed that every single petrol station there was a good 5p per litre cheaper than my town. I might plug this into a map.
entuno•56m ago
The variation in even a couple of miles can be pretty big. I almost never go out of my way to visit a cheaper petrol station because that's usually a false economy, but there are definitely some local places that I favour or avoid because they're almost always cheaper/more expensive than the surrounding ones.
blibble•49m ago
as much as I try to stay away from Google products: waze shows this on the usual driving map quite well
bitdivision•57m ago
> From 2 February 2026, you must submit fuel price updates within 30 minutes of any change.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/report-your-fuel-prices-and-fore...

So looks as though the requirement to report was only just introduced, hence the considerable missing data.

Edit: BBC reporting here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp80dpzdg37o

traceroute66•51m ago
> So looks as though the requirement to report was only just introduced

Yeah. It was formally announced in the November 2025 budget and launched today.

Nextgrid•51m ago
I guess the question is how will it be enforced and what would the penalties be for reporting inaccurate or outdated data?

Companies do not understand "must" unless it's accompanied by a proven threat of sanctions that outweighs the profits made by breaching the regulation. The GDPR is a good example of plenty of "musts" and theoretical fines but lax enforcement means it's always more profitable to breach it than comply.

bitdivision•47m ago
Some vague info here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fuel-finder-enfor...
Nextgrid•17m ago
Thanks.

Looking at that document, this regulation is dead on arrival. Enforcement is contingent on the aggregator noticing the price discrepancy, giving the seller many opportunities to rectify the situation without a penalty (if we assume every step gives them 30 days to respond, we're looking at ~5 months before a financial penalty becomes possible), and even then, the regulatory "may" impose a financial penalty, meaning it isn't even guaranteed.

You know what would immediately resolve this problem and prevent non-compliance? A reporting system where any citizen can submit evidence of a price discrepancy and upon validation gets a 1k payout from the government who then recovers it via a fine. This would make it sustainable for anyone to act as an "auditor" or even do this as a business.

Of course, the reason it isn't done this way is because it would be too effective, where as this current iteration gives the appearance that something is being done while having no impact in practice.

traceroute66•56m ago
99% of UK government IT makes you despair and then you get the 1% like this which are gems.
tene80i•44m ago
Gov.uk services are generally pretty high quality, at least from the citizen’s POV.
buckle8017•54m ago
Needs a solver for cost that takes fuel needed, distance to station, fuel economy, and value of the drivers time.
nmeofthestate•52m ago
I wonder if the CSV is supposed to list all petrol stations, as currently it only has 4 with city==Edinburgh.

Edit: after asking AI about this I would say the CSV is pretty useless as a comprehensive source of info on UK fuel prices.

tene80i•46m ago
It’s only just been launched. AI isn’t a great way to find out about brand new things.
nmeofthestate•39m ago
Apparently although it is a requirement to upload data from today, there's an effective grace period of 3 months (sorry - got that from AI).
cpfleming•52m ago
Bit better than the original trial of "stick a JSON file somewhere on your website" - neat.
maffyoo•50m ago
When see things like this, I always think of the Chinese proverb

"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but it is hard to buy one inch of time with one inch of gold"

Which always says to me that its not worth it just use the quickest option

Take the example drcongo posted:

"Yesterday I had to drive to a nearby town, just 20 minutes away, and noticed that every single petrol station there was a good 5p per litre cheaper than my town. I might plug this into a map."

Assume he uses 30 litres a week (high end of average UK usage) that's £1.50 per week saving but assume the extra miles use half a litre, that takes about 65 p off the saving (ill not go into wear and tear) over 30 years of work 50 weeks a year this means a saving of £1,275 over 30 years ... sounds a lot but

20 mins away - this assumes 40 minutes per week over 50 weeks is 2000 minutes, and over 30 years 60000 minutes. Now assume you are awake for 16 hours a day this equates to 62.5 days of free time - more than two months of awake time

so as the saying goes... which would you prefer £1,275 saving or 62.5 days of time

oniony•45m ago
I've also wondered about whether to fully fill my tank or drive on a small amount so that I'm not using fuel to carry fuel. Do you know of any metrics on that?
maffyoo•42m ago
you can probably work it out but you have to make a lot of assumptions :)

Ultimately how much is your time worth? in the example given drcongo's time is worth £1.28 an hour.

embedding-shape•40m ago
I haven't made any calculations, and it's more a hunch, but considering you usually need to remove hundreds of KG in order to make an impact on how much fuel is being spent, 40-50L of gas (~40KG difference between full and empty maybe?) would have an marginal effect on how much fuel is spent to carry a full tank vs 10% filled tank.

Besides, with a smaller tank, you'll make more trips to tank it, and also have less choice to go to gas stations that are further away but have cheaper price. Then again it becomes a question of "Do I want more time or more money?", back to square one :)

Edit: Also, someone correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't the fuel pump use fuel itself as a coolant or something? Never investigated myself, but some car-knower once told me that running the tank on low always isn't good for the fuel pump, or something like that. If that's true, running with 10% of the fuel would mean more maintenance too, potentially removing any savings in the first place.

alias_neo•32m ago
> doesn't the fuel pump use fuel itself as a coolant or something

I know very little about these things, but my understanding was always that any form of liquid pump uses the liquid itself as coolant to some extent.

embedding-shape•19m ago
Yeah, fair enough, I think what he mentioned though, wasn't just about fuel going through the pump being used as coolant, but some extra process that only happens when you're not running below say 10% or whatever, an extra cooling process that only runs when you're not low on fuel. Maybe I misunderstood him though and it's just about the liquid passing through.
alias_neo•1m ago
I think the fuel passing through is the only method that could be used to cool, the volume of fuel required is presumably constant, regardless of how much fuel you have left, so the amount passing through the pump should be the same until you run out.

On a related note, my car has a fuel heater, to pre-heat the Diesel before it hits the engine, I assume this is typical in modern cars, but using the fuel as a coolant would presumably contribute positively to this desire for warmer fuel entering the cylinders.

fragmede•17m ago
Unless you're driving a lorry with a 120L tank, it's negligible. We're talking like, 100 mL per 100km.
entuno•37m ago
I almost never go out of my way for fuel, because as you say, it's rarely worth it once you factor in your time (never mind the fuel spent).

But it's still useful to know about price variation so that you can plan ahead. I regularly drive past several different petrol stations, and if I know that one of them is usually cheaper or usually more expensive then I choose to use or avoid it, or to decide that I'll fill up tomorrow when I'm going that way rather than today at a more expensive one.

And that'd be more useful built into satnav, so that if I know I have to fill up somewhere along my route then I can pick the cheapest place, since there's no real time cost to any of the options compared to each other.

maffyoo•32m ago
totally agree, technology could make this much more cost effective (or time effective). what's the best use of my time versus the cheaper option..

It's interesting running the numbers though. e.g. if it only take 10 minutes to get cheaper fuel, how much cheaper does it need to be for your time to be worth more than the UK minimum wage (£12.21 for adults over 21)

based on my maths (from above calculations) it needs to be about 7p per litre cheaper to justify the extra 10 minutes and for your time to be worth more, per hour, than the minimum wage.

entuno•20m ago
Also depends on the size of your fuel tank and how full it already is. The time taken to refuel is (almost) the same regardless, but if you've got a 40l fuel tank vs a 70l one or you're only half-empty then it's going to be less worthwhile.

7p cheaper for 10 minutes works out at about minimum wage if you're buying 30 litres, but with a bigger car you could easily be buying twice that, which works out much better.

Although of course you also need to factor in how much fuel you burn driving to the cheaper place, and the extra wear and depreciation on the car. If you take the HMRC standard rate of 45p/mile (which was meant to cover all of that kind of thing, but hasn't been updated for years) then even going a few miles out of your way quickly ends up costing more than it's likely to save.

alias_neo•34m ago
As someone who waits until my tank is almost empty, to visit Costco one per month for a fill-up, despite it being 5 miles away, I understand your point.

However, I think (and hope) the point of this service is that by being public, it'll drive prices down for drivers.

I drive 10 miles round-trip once per month to save what I guesstimate is £5 on a tank of fuel, then spend £100-300 in the Costco store while I'm there. I'm not the target audience, but I hope that for those who drive regularly, or for a living, this can help route them to where they can get the best prices as they're passing by.

delaminator•32m ago
You didn't factor in the amount of taxpayer money spent on creating the website and the ongoing costs of running it.
citrin_ru•28m ago
Driving somewhere to fill the tank 5p/l cheaper probably waste of time but unless all your trips are very short you usually can find a petrol station along a commute roue or along the route of a long leisure trip which is cheaper than one closest to your home. When you see prices in your navigator it's much easier to do.
tialaramex•17m ago
If your priority is the journey to fill a car with fuel and time spent doing so, surely just buy a Battery Electric Vehicle and then this problem evaporates because it just plugs in like every other appliance you own rather than needing a trip to a fuel station.

Shopping around for the fuel of an EV you can do from a web browser, oh hey, Octopus have a good deal for night charging, click click done.

pjc50•48m ago
This is neat, great use of public data, and just in time for the ICE phaseout starting within a decade.
entuno•36m ago
Set's an good precedent for places that offer electric charging having to do the same thing in future though.
xnorswap•47m ago
This is great news. There used to be a handy email newsletter that did this, but then when everything became "apps" the newsletter disappeared in favour of an app, which then became a premium paid service only.
embedding-shape•37m ago
It's missing closing the circle with one of the users of the premium paid only service to start their own newsletter because they got tired of the paid product. It's only a matter of time.
jpfromlondon•43m ago
More unnecessary meddling, this causes price convergence so anyone living close to a typically lower cost source of fuel is going to have an almost imperceptible increase in relative cost.

They certainly love spending taxpayer money on nothing don't they.

graemep•40m ago
Providing better price information makes a market work better.
bonsai_spool•36m ago
> More unnecessary meddling

This is a funny take, because we ostensibly assume 'perfect information' when we extol the virtues of capitalism. It would appear the government is supporting capitalism with this particular initiative...

defrost•42m ago
We've had fuelwatch here in W.Australia for 30(?) ish years now (used to be a telnet file IIRC)

https://www.fuelwatch.wa.gov.au/

Nice to see the UK come onboard.

rahimnathwani•36m ago
The CSV file has only 650 rows.
stavros•35m ago
Is anyone else getting a 403 from this URL?
n4r9•31m ago
More information on the API schema from here:

https://www.developer.fuel-finder.service.gov.uk/apis-ifr/in...

It doesn't mention any filters beyond batch number and effective start date. They're definitely storing the lat-lon information though, so it would be nice to do area-based queries, especially if you're building an app with a map view.

londons_explore•29m ago
They have a REST API for the stations... Great.

But they also need a little WebUI for stations to manually update prices, since small stations won't have a programmer on staff to do this stuff.

n4r9•24m ago
According to this webpage you can do it by phone: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/report-your-fuel-prices-and-fore...

I wouldn't look forward to having to do that every time I changed prices!

I wonder how many small independent stations are there these days? Almost every one I see is either in a supermarket, a big chain like Esso, or a smaller chain like Harvest.

londons_explore•28m ago
There is an app called 'PetrolPrices' which seems to have a pretty complete price database. It's much better than this government API so far.
gerjomarty•13m ago
This is a great innovation and I'm sure in time it'll become a useful source of information. There are some edge cases of course.

If you live on the Irish border, you'll have a choice between getting your petrol on the UK side, or the Irish side. For about 20 years, petrol was cheaper on the Irish side, causing a bunch of petrol stations to spring up just over the border, attracting drivers from the other side with cheap prices and good exchange rates.

In the last 10 years or so, the position has reversed. Petrol is now roughly cheaper on the UK side of the border, or at least not worth making a special trip for.

There's even a petrol station in Belleek mentioned here[1] that straddles the border and apparently has or had pumps on both sides.

[1]: https://www.impartialreporter.com/news/25653110.border-filli...

turblety•10m ago
Created a quick map dashboard that shows the prices on a map with pins:

https://a4b7571c-5cd4-4519-b5d8-4d4bf58052aa.paged.net

source: https://github.com/markwylde/uk-fuel-price-map

You have to download the CSV manually from the gov.uk link.