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Gateproof: Build Software in Reverse

https://gateproof.dev/
1•handfuloflight•12s ago•0 comments

Philippines shifts to four-day work week as Iran war pushes oil prices up

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/philippines-four-day-work-week-iran-us-war-oil-fuel-prices-f...
1•vishalontheline•31s ago•0 comments

Kung Fu: The Way of Violence Has No Mind [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6nvqmsz9do
2•jamesgill•1m ago•0 comments

Team simulates a living cell that grows and divides

https://news.illinois.edu/team-simulates-a-living-cell-that-grows-and-divides/
2•gmays•2m ago•0 comments

Isotopic Evidence for a Cold and Distant Origin of Interstellar Object 3I/Atlas

https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06911
3•bikenaga•3m ago•0 comments

Defeat as Method

https://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/71/khosravi.php
3•akbarnama•4m ago•0 comments

Ad-tech is fascist tech

https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/10/ice-tech/
4•whyleyc•4m ago•2 comments

Berth – One-command deploys for AI-generated code (no Docker, no YAML)

https://getberth.dev
2•carlosinfantes•6m ago•1 comments

Writing an LLM from scratch, part 32e – Interventions: the learning rate

https://www.gilesthomas.com/2026/03/llm-from-scratch-32e-interventions-learning-rate
2•gpjt•6m ago•0 comments

Microsoft Copilot Update Hijacks Default Browser Links

https://reclaimthenet.org/microsoft-copilot-update-hijacks-default-browser-links
5•miohtama•6m ago•0 comments

Is Music Just Sound?

https://perthirtysix.com/is-music-just-sound
3•robmoore•8m ago•1 comments

Starting to building an open-source tool to track how AI agents search the web

https://github.com/clawpify/clawpify
2•alhwyn•8m ago•1 comments

A funny game:Guesss AI or human?

https://www.youraislopboresmegame.com/en
2•jeyzolo•9m ago•1 comments

Vmsan – Manage Firecracker microVMs from the command line

https://vmsan.dev
3•angelorc•10m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Aegis – A security-first programming language for AI agents

https://github.com/RRFDunn/aegis-lang
2•RRFDunn•11m ago•0 comments

More CEOs envision hiring than firing due to AI

https://www.axios.com/2026/03/10/ai-jobs-hiring-ceo
2•nabbed•11m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Stream Sniff, ffprobe for OBS/WHIP in the browser

https://github.com/sean-der/stream-sniff
1•Sean-Der•11m ago•1 comments

agent-reviews - beak the bot review doom loop

https://agent-reviews.com/
1•FlorinSays•12m ago•0 comments

Gemini Embedding 2: natively multimodal embedding model

https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-embedding-2/
1•panarky•12m ago•0 comments

Plato and Pragmatic Philosopher William James Debate Vibe Coding

https://substack.com/home/post/p-190504482
1•Stronico•12m ago•0 comments

Why Ads in Chatbots May Not Click

https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/why-ads-in-chatbots-may-not-click-2ca52203
1•fortran77•14m ago•1 comments

Moral stereotyping in large language models

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2519941123
1•bikenaga•17m ago•0 comments

Everything you never wanted to know about visually-hidden

https://dbushell.com/2026/02/20/visually-hidden/
1•PaulHoule•17m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Conkoa AI – Voice-First Slack for Construction

https://conkoa.ai/
2•harness_up•17m ago•0 comments

Pete Hegseth Blew Billions on Fruit Basket Stands, Chairs, and Crab

https://newrepublic.com/post/207555/pete-hegseth-billions-dollars-fruit-basket-stands-chairs-crab
8•mandeepj•17m ago•0 comments

Think editing is a waste of time? Think again

https://themorningcontext.com:443/on-the-record/think-editing-is-a-waste-of-time-think-again
2•ohjeez•18m ago•0 comments

What's happening with copper and electrical equipment?

https://usevawn.com/blog/copper-electrical-equipment-prices/
3•alexeischiopu•19m ago•0 comments

Email, and the way we communicate at work (2019)

https://www.ssp.sh/blog/email-and-the-way-we-should-communicate-at-work/
1•articsputnik•19m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How will AI-generated code be vetted?

2•ethbr1•20m ago•0 comments

Agents and What We're Choosing

https://blog.martijnarts.com/agents-what-were-choosing/
1•speckx•20m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Amazon is holding a mandatory meeting about AI breaking its systems

https://twitter.com/lukolejnik/status/2031257644724342957
180•lwhsiao•2h ago

Comments

mhitza•1h ago
https://xcancel.com/lukolejnik/status/2031257644724342957
AlotOfReading•1h ago
I'm not surprised by the outages, but I am surprised that they're leaning into human code review as a solution rather than a neverending succession of LLM PR reviewers.

I wonder if it's an early step towards an apprenticeship system.

bilbo0s•1h ago
You shouldn't be surprised.

How else would they train the LLM PR reviewers to their standards?

I've never personally been in the position, because my entire career has been in startups, but I've had many friends be in the unenviable position of training their replacements. Here's the thing though, at least they knew they were training their replacements. We could be looking at a potential future where an employee or contractor doesn't realize s/he is actually just hired to generate training data for an LLM to replace them, and then be cut.

monarchwadia•1h ago
Interesting. How would it be an early step towards an apprenticeship system?
burkaman•1h ago
Source is https://www.ft.com/content/7cab4ec7-4712-4137-b602-119a44f77..., archived at https://archive.is/hLd8X
Someone1234•1h ago
Thanks for the links. Strangely I cannot get past the arhive.is "I am not a robot" wall. I click it, then it refreshes, I click it again, and then it asks me to find Traffic Lights, and then "I am not a robot," repeat.

Maybe I need a bot to do this for me...

skeledrew•58m ago
Archive link took me right in; always has. Could be because I use NoScript.
distances•47m ago
I don't know what changed, but in recent months it has become impossible to pass. Not a single success, whereas earlier it wasn't failing ever. Firefox on Android. Maybe I look like a bot now, for whatever reason.
bink•40m ago
I've had the same problem for the last few days, just repeated CAPTCHAs.
josefritzishere•1h ago
The excessive exuberance of AI adoption is all part of the bubble.
throw_m239339•14m ago
There is an obvious solution to AI code generation breaking everything, let the AI review the code as well !!! See? I solved it.
Lalabadie•1h ago
I'm not sure the sustainable solution is to treat an excess of lower-quality code output as the fixed thing to work with, and operationalize around that, but sure.
gtowey•1h ago
It's the same as the offshoring episode of the early 2000's. There is such a massive financial incentive to somehow make the low quality code work. And they will try to resist the reality that it's a huge net negative for as long as they can.
cobolcomesback•1h ago
This “mandatory meeting” is just the usual weekly company-wide meeting where recent operational issues are discussed. There was a big operational issue last week, so of course this week will have more attendance and discussion.

This meeting happens literally every week, and has for years. Feels like the media is making a mountain out of a mole hill here.

otterley•1h ago
> Feels like the media is making a mountain out of a mole hill here.

That's been their job ever since cable news was invented.

ses1984•56m ago
It’s been a bit longer than that.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_journalism

It probably goes back as long as they have been shouting news in the town square in Rome or before that even.

davidclark•1h ago
The article claims:

>He asked staff to attend the meeting, which is normally optional.

Is that false? It also discusses a new policy:

>Junior and mid-level engineers will now require more senior engineers to sign off any AI-assisted changes, Treadwell added.

Is that inaccurate? It is good context that this is a regularly scheduled meeting. But, regularly scheduled meetings can have newsworthy things happen at them.

skeeter2020•22m ago
That's not really what the headline attempts to communicate though. It specifically emphasizes "Mandatory" and "AI breaking things". Nobody was going to click on "Regularly scheduled Amazon staff meeting will include discussion on operational improvement"
cobolcomesback•20m ago
It’s not false. But it’s also weaselly worded.

Note that the article doesn’t say that he told staff they have to attend the meeting. It says he “asked” staff to attend the meeting. Which again, it’s really really normal for there to be an encouragement of “hey, since we just had an operational event, it would be good to prioritize attending this meeting where we discuss how to avoid operational events”.

As for the second quote: senior engineers have always been required to sign off on changes from junior engineers. There’s nothing new there. And there is nothing specific to AI that was announced.

This entire meeting and message is basically just saying “hey we’ve been getting a little sloppy at following our operational best practices, this is a reminder to be less sloppy”. It’s a massive nothingburger.

belval•1h ago
I am not in that specific meeting but it made me chuckle that a weekly ops meeting will somehow get media attention. It's been an Amazon thing forever. Wait until the public learns about CoEs!
CoolGuySteve•1h ago
It didn't seem to make the news but at least in NYC the entire Amazon storefront was broken all afternoon on Friday.

Items weren't displaying prices and it was impossible to add anything to your cart. It lasted from about 2pm to 5pm.

It's especially strange because if a computer glitch brought down a large retail competitor like Walmart I probably would have seen something even though their sales volume is lower.

kotaKat•56m ago
A little birdie told me someone pushed duplicate data into one of Amazon’s core noSQL systems that runs most of e-commerce. The front end of the site broke in weird ways but it certainly wasn’t taking orders.
malfist•20m ago
Over the weekend I was trying to return a pair of shoes and get a different size and I kept getting 500s trying to go to the store page for the shoes.
niwtsol•54m ago
I believe it is by group - AWS started the weekly operations meeting, effectively every service's oncall from the last week had to attend. Then it grew massive, so they made it optional. Alexa had a similar meeting that tried to replicate what AWS did. A lot of time spent reviewing load tests getting ready for holiday season, prime day, and the superbowl (super bowl ads used to cause crazy TPS spikes for Alexa). And a lot of finger pointing if there was an outage from one team. While it probably did help raise the operational bar, so much time wasted by engineers on busywork/paperwork documenting an error or fix vs improving the actual service.
embedding-shape•45m ago
> This meeting happens literally every week, and has for years. Feels like the media is making a mountain out of a mole hill here.

Are you completely missing the point of the submission? It's not about "Amazon has a mandatory weekly meeting" but about the contents of that specific meeting, about AI-assisted tooling leading to "trends of incidents", having a "large blast radius" and "best practices and safeguards are not yet fully established".

No one cares how often the meeting in general is held, or if it's mandatory or not.

skeeter2020•19m ago
>> Are you completely missing the point of the submission

no, and that's what people are noting: the headline deliberately tries to blow this up into a big deal. When did you last see the HN post about Amazon's mandatory meeting to discuss a human-caused outage, or a post mortem? It's not because they don't happen...

cmiles8•9m ago
The core message of the article is that Amazon has been having issues with AI slop causing operational reliability concerns, and that seems to be 100% accurate.
guessmyname•1h ago
dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47319273 (10 hrs ago)
dude250711•1h ago
I knew this would happen.

Take a perfectly productive senior developer and instead make him be responsible for output of a bunch of AI juniors with the expectation of 10x output.

frogperson•1h ago
makes me want to vomit. I am not spending more time reviewing code than the "author" spent creating it. Ill just leave the industry if that happens.
hard24•44m ago
I think as long as having to review code stays around, the 'artistry' of writing code isn't going away.

Think about it - how do you increase the speed at which one can review code? Well first it must be attractive to look at - the more attractive the faster you review/understand and move through the review. Now this won't be the case everywhere - e.g. in outsourced regions the conditions will force people to operate a certain way.

Im not a SWE by trade, I just try to look at things from a pragmatic stand-point of how org's actually make incremental progress faster.

ritlo•1h ago
The only way to see the kinds of speed-up companies want from these things, right now, is to do way too little review. I think we're going to see a lot of failures in a lot of sectors where companies set goals for reduced hours on various things they do, based on what they expected from LLM speed-ups, and it will have turned out the only way to hit those goals was by spending way too little time reviewing LLM output.

They're torn between "we want to fire 80% of you" and "... but if we don't give up quality/reliability, LLMs only save a little time, not a ton, so we can only fire like 5% of you max".

(It's the same in writing, these things are only a huge speed-up if it's OK for the output to be low-quality, but good output using LLMs only saves a little time versus writing entirely by-hand—so far, anyway, of course these systems are changing by the day, but this specific limitation has remained true for about four years now, without much improvement)

hard24•49m ago
My prediction is a concorde-like incident is going to shatter trust and make people re-think their expectations of the capabilities of LLMs and their abilities of the present.

Essentially something big has to happen that affects the revenue/trust of a large provider of goods, stemming from LLM-use.

They wont go away entirely. But this idea that they can displace engineers at a high-rate will.

SoftTalker•42m ago
So will it turn out that actually writing code was never the time sink in the first place?

That has always been my feeling. Once I really understand what I need to implement, the code is the easy part. Sure it takes some time, but it's not the majority. And for me, actually writing the code will often trigger some additional insight or awareness of edge cases that I hadn't considered.

hard24•41m ago
"So will it turn out that actually writing code was never the time sink in the first place?"

Of course it wasn't! Do you think people can envision the right objects to produce all the time? Yeah.. we have a lot of Steve Jobs walking around lol.

As you say, there's 'other stuff' that happens naturally during the production process that add value.

sethops1•1h ago
> The response for now? Junior and mid-level engineers can no longer push AI-assisted code without a senior signing off.

So basically, kill the productivity of senior engineers, kill the ability for junior engineers to learn anything, and ensure those senior engineers hate their jobs.

Bold move, we'll see how that goes.

dragonelite•1h ago
Accelerate a person speed toward being burned out..
altairprime•1h ago
..and you lower overall engineering salary spend by rotating out seniority-paid engineers for newly-promoted AI reviewers with lower specs
almostdeadguy•1h ago
I'm sorry what? Junior engineers can't learn anything without using AI assistants (or is the implication that having seniors review their code makes them incapable of learning?) and senior engineer would hate their jobs reviewing more code from their teammates? What reality do people live in now?
ritlo•58m ago
> senior engineer would hate their jobs reviewing more code from their teammates

Jesus, yes. Maybe I'm an oddball but there's a limit to how much PR reviewing I could do per week and stay sane. It's not terribly high, either. I'd say like 5 hours per week max, and no more than one hour per half-workday, before my eyes glaze over and my reviews become useless.

Reviewing code is important and is part of the job but if you're asking me to spend far more of my time on it, and across (presumably) a wider set of projects or sections of projects so I've got more context-switching to figure out WTF I'm even looking at, yes, I would hate my job by the end of day 1 of that.

zdragnar•56m ago
I thought the implication was that juniors would continue to use AI to stay "productive" (AWS is not a rest and vest job for juniors, from what I've heard) and seniors would no longer have time to do anything but review code from juniors who just spin the AI wheel.

There's a lot of learning opportunity in failing, but if failure just means spam the AI button with a new prompt, there's not much learning to be had.

whateveracct•49m ago
Juniors could just code things the old fashioned way. It isn't hard. And if they do find it too hard, they aren't cut out for this job.
thewhitetulip•43m ago
Well, not when they are mandated to use AI tools and asked for justification about their usage!

I am saying in General, I've never worked in Amazon

sdevonoes•41m ago
But aren’t companies enforcing AI usage? If noy, wait for it
ritlo•13m ago
Mine's tracking it complete with a leaderboard (LOL) and it's been suggested to me that it'd be in my best interest not to be too low on that list, so I suspect in the back half of the year some sterner conversations and/or pink-slips are going to be coming the way of those who've not caught on that they need to at least be sending some make-work crap to their LLMs every day, even if they immediately throw the output in the metaphorical garbage bin.

It's basically an even-more-ridiculous version of ranking programmers by lines-of-code/week.

What's especially comical is I've seen enormous gains in my (longish, at this point) career from learning other tools (e.g. expanding my familiarity with Unix or otherwise fairly common command line tools) and never, ever has anyone measured how much I'm using them, and never, ever has management become in any way involved in pushing them on me. It's like the CEO coming down to tell everyone they'll be making sure all the programmers are using regular expressions enough, and tracking time spent engaging with regular expressions, or they'll be counting how many breakpoints they're setting in their debuggers per week. WTF? That kind of thing should be leads' and seniors' business, to spread and encourage knowledge and appropriate tool use among themselves and with juniors, to the degree it should be anyone's business. Seems like yet another smell indicating that this whole LLM boom is built on shaky ground.

throw_m239339•16m ago
Aren't these companies mandating the use of these tools at first place? Juniors aren't the problem.
happytoexplain•1h ago
>Junior and mid-level engineers can no longer push AI-assisted code without a senior signing off

Review by a senior is one of the biggest "silver bullet" illusions managers suffer from. For a person (senior or otherwise) to examine code or configuration with the granularity required to verify that it even approximates the result of their own level of experience, even only in terms of security/stability/correctness, requires an amount of time approaching the time spent if they had just done it themselves.

I.e. senior review is valuable, but it does not make bad code good.

This is one major facet of probably the single biggest problem of the last couple decades in system management: The misunderstanding by management that making something idiot proof means you can now hire idiots (not intended as an insult, just using the terminology of the phrase "idiot proof").

belval•1h ago
The unwritten thing is that if you need seniors to review every single change from junior and mid-level engineers, and those engineers are mostly using Kiro to write their CRs, then what stops the senior from just writing the CRs with Kiro themselves?
steveBK123•1h ago
Right, code reviews should already have been happening with human written junior code.

If AI is a productivity boost and juniors are going to generate 10x the PRs, do you need 10x the seniors (expensive) or 1/10th the juniors (cost save).

A reminder that in many situations, pure code velocity was never the limiting factor.

Re: idiot prooofing I think this is a natural evolution as companies get larger they try to limit their downside & manage for the median rather than having a growth mindset in hiring/firing/performance.

marginalia_nu•1h ago
Expert reviews are just about the only thing that makes AI generated code viable, though doing them after the fact is a bit sketchy, to be efficient you kinda need to keep an eye on what the model is doing as its working.

Unchecked, AI models output code that is as buggy as it is inefficient. In smaller green field contexts, it's not so bad, but in a large code base, it's performs much worse as it will not have access to the bigger picture.

In my experience, you should be spending something like 5-15X the time the model takes to implement a feature on reviewing and making it fix its errors and inefficiencies. If you do that (with an expert's eye), the changes will usually have a high quality and will be correct and good.

If you do not do that due dilligence, the model will produce a staggering amount of low quality code, at a rate that is probably something like 100x what a human could output in a similar timespan. Unchecked, it's like having a small army of the most eager junior devs you can find going completely fucking ape in the codebase.

locusofself•49m ago
If you spend 5-15x the time reviewing what the LLM is doing, are you saving any time by using it?
bluGill•41m ago
Some, but not very much. Writing code is hard. Ai will do a lot of tedious code that you procrastinate writing.
hard24•36m ago
Also when you are writing code yourself you are implicitly checking it whilst at the back of your mind retaining some form of the entire system as a whole.

People seem to gloss over this... As a CEO if people don't function like this I'd be awake at night sweating.

happytoexplain•40m ago
No, but that's the crux of the AI problem in software. Time to write code was never the bottleneck. AI is most useful for learning, either via conversation or by seeing examples. It makes writing code faster too, but only a little after you take into account review. The cases where it shines are high-profile and exciting to managers, but not common enough to make a big difference in practice. E.g AI can one-shot a script to get logs from a paginated API, convert it to ndjson, and save to files grouped by week, with minimal code review, but only if I'm already experienced enough to describe those requirements, and, most importantly, that's not what I'm doing every day anyway.
ritlo•35m ago
A related Dirty Secret that's going to become clear from all this is that a very large proportion of code in the wild (yes, even in 2026—maybe not in FAANG and friends, IDK, but across all code that is written for pay in the entire economy) has limited or no automated test coverage, and is often being written with only a limited recorded spec that's usually fleshed out only to the degree needed (very partial) as a given feature is being worked on.

What do the relatively hands-off "it can do whole features at a time" coding systems need to function without taking up a shitload of time in reviews? Great automated test coverage, and extensive specs.

I think we're going to find there's very little time-savings to be had for most real-world software projects from heavy application of LLMs, because the time will just go into tests that wouldn't otherwise have been written, and much more detailed specs that otherwise never would have been generated. I guess the bright-side take of this is that we may end up with better-tested and better-specified software? Though so very much of the industry is used to skipping those parts, and especially the less-capable (so far as software goes) orgs that really need the help and the relative amateurs and non-software-professionals that some hope will be able to become extremely productive with these tools, that I'm not sure we'll manage to drag processes & practices to where they need to be to get the most out of LLM coding tools anyway. Especially if the benefit to companies is "you will have better tests for... about the same amount of software as you'd have written without LLMs".

We may end up stuck at "it's very-aggressive autocomplete" as far as LLMs' useful role in them, for most projects, indefinitely.

On the plus side for "AI" companies, low-code solutions are still big business even though they usually fail to deliver the benefits the buyer hopes for, so there's likely a good deal of money to be made selling companies LLM solutions that end up not really being all that great.

_wire_•11m ago
> because the time will just go into tests that wouldn't otherwise have been written

Writing tests to ensure a program is correct is the same problem as writing a correct program.

Evaluating conformance is a different category of concern from ensuring correctness. Tests are about conformance not correctness.

Ensuring correct programs is like cleaning in the sense that you can only push dirt around, you can't get rid of it.

You can push uncertainty around and but you can't eliminate it.

This is the point of Gödel's theorem. Shannon's information theory observes similar aspects for fidelity in communication.

As Douglas Adams noted: ultimately you've got to know where your towel is.

marginalia_nu•33m ago
To be honest, some times it's still beneficial.

For fairly straightforward changes it's probably a wash, but ironically enough it's often the trickier jobs where they can be beneficial as it will provide an ansatz that can be refined. It's also very good at tedious chores.

shimman•32m ago
These companies don't care about saving time or lowering operating costs, they have massive monopolies to subsidize their extremely poor engineering practices with. If the mandate is to force LLM usage or lose your job, you don't care about saving time; you care about saving your job.

One thing I hope we'll all collectively learn from this is how grossly incompetent the elite managerial class has become. They're destroying society because they don't know what to do outside of copying each other.

It has to end.

Skidaddle•32m ago
Just lead with “You are an expert software engineer…”, easy!
raw_anon_1111•21m ago
In my experience, inefficient code is rarely the issue outside of data engineering type ETL jobs. It’s mostly architectural. Inefficient code isn’t the reason your login is taking 30 seconds. Yes I know at Amazon/AWS scale (former employee) every efficiency matters. But even at Salesforce scale, ringing out every bit of efficiency doesn’t matter.

No one cares about handcrafted artisanal code as long as it meets both functional and non functional requirements. The minute geeks get over themselves thinking they are some type of artists, the happier they will be.

I’ve had a job that requires coding for 30 years and before ther I was hobbyist and I’ve worked for from everything from 60 perdón startups to BigTech.

For my last two projects (consulting) and my current project, while I led the project, got the requirements, designed the architecture from an empty AWS account (yes using IAC) and delivered it. I didn’t look at a line of code. I verified the functional and non functional requirements, wrote the hand off documentation etc.

The customer is happy, my company is happy, and I bet you not a single person will ever look at a line of code I wrote. If they do get a developer to take it over, the developer will be grateful for my detailed AGENTS.md file.

YCpedohaven•18m ago
You are the reason software is so shitty today. Congrats code monkey.
rectang•17m ago
> Expert reviews are just about the only thing that makes AI generated code viable

I disagree, in the sense that an engineer who knows how to work with LLMs can produce code which only needs light review.

* Work in small increments

* Explicitly instruct the LLM to make minimal changes

* Think through possible failure modes

* Build in error-checking and validation for those failure modes

* Write tests which exercise all paths

This is a means to produce "viable" code using an LLM without close review. However, to your point, engineers able to execute this plan are likely to be pretty experienced, so it may not be economically viable.

marginalia_nu•15m ago
By the time you're working in increments small enough that it doesn't introduce significant issues, you really might as well write the code yourself.
rectang•11m ago
That's not my experience — I'm significantly faster while guiding an LLM using this methodology.

The gains are especially significant when working in unfamiliar domains. I can glance over code and know "if this compiles and the tests succeed, it will work", even if I didn't have the knowledge to write it myself.

marginalia_nu•9m ago
That's where the Gell-Mann amnesia will get you though. As much it trips up on the domains you're familiar with, it also trips up in unfamiliar domains. You just don't see it.
yifanl•1h ago
Senior reviews are useful, but as I understand it, Amazon has a fairly high turnover rate, so I wonder just how many seniors with deep knowledge of the codebase they could possibly have.
tartoran•12m ago
From engineers are interchangeable to high turnover are decisions that the company took. The payback time always comes at some point.
grvdrm•1h ago
What a statement at the end. You are absolutely right.

I hear “x tool doesn’t really work well” and then I immediately ask: “does someone know how to use it well?” The answer “yes” is infrequent. Even a yes is often a maybe.

The problem is pervasive in my world (insurance). Number-producing features need to work in a UX and product sense but also produce the right numbers, and within range of expectations. Just checking the UX does what it’s supposed to do is one job, and checking the numbers an entirely separate task.

I don’t many folks that do both well.

RamblingCTO•1h ago
Who said PR reviews need to solve all the things and result in proof against idiots?

So you're saying that peer reviews are a waste of time and only idiots would use/propose them?

happytoexplain•30m ago
None of that, sorry if I wasn't clear.

To partially clarify: "Idiot proof" is a broad concept that here refers specifically to abstraction layers, more or less (e.g. a UI framework is a little "idiot proof"; a WYSIWYG builder is more "idiot proof"). With AI, it's complicated, but bad leadership is over-interpreting the "idiot proof" aspects of it. It's a phrase, not an insult to users of these tools.

jetrink•58m ago
It could create the right sort of incentives though. If I'm a junior and I suddenly have to take my work to a senior every time I use AI, I'm going to be much more selective about how I use it and much more careful when I do use it. AI is dangerous because it is so frictionless and this is a way to add friction.

Maybe I don't have the correct mental model for how the typical junior engineer thinks though. I never wanted to bug senior people and make demands on their time if I could help it.

devonbleak•17m ago
What you're actually going to see is seniors inundated by slop and burning out and quitting because what used to be enjoyable solving of problems has become wading through slop that took 10 minutes to generate and submit but 30+ minutes to understand and write up a critique for it.
js8•57m ago
> requires an amount of time approaching the time spent if they had just done it themselves

It's actually often harder to fix something sloppy than to write it from scratch. To fix it, you need to hold in your head both the original, the new solution, and calculate the difference, which can be very confusing. The original solution can also anchor your thinking to some approach to the problem, which you wouldn't have if you solve it from scratch.

bluGill•39m ago
Sloppy code that has been around for a while works. It likely has support for edge cases you forgot about. Often the sloppyness is because of those edge cases.
ardeaver•52m ago
When I was really early in my career, a mentor told me that code review is not about catching bugs but spreading context (i.e. increasing bus factor.) Catching bugs is a side effect, but unless you have a lot of people review each pull request, it's basically just gambling.

The more expensive and less sexy option is to actually make testing easier (both programmatically and manually), write more tests and more levels of tests, and spend time reducing code complexity. The problem, I think, is people don't get promoted for preventing issues.

bluGill•42m ago
> people don't get promoted for preventing issues.

they do - but only after a company has been burned hard. They also can be promoted for their area being enough better that everyone notices.

still the best way to a promotion is write a major bug that you can come in at the last moment and be the hero for fixing.

tartoran•19m ago
That could work but plenty of quiet heros weren’t promoted for fixing critical bugs.
femiagbabiaka•52m ago
the outcome of the review isn't just that the code gets shipped, it's knowledge transfer from the senior engineer to the junior engineers that then creates more senior engineers
mrbonner•47m ago
What stops the senior from using AI to review the AI generated code the junior published?
tartoran•9m ago
That’s something that the junior can do. What companies want to do is put responsibility on someone who has more knowledge and skin in the game
lokar•46m ago
The goal of Sr code review is not to make the code better, it's to make the author better.
skeeter2020•25m ago
Agree but even broader: authors. I always viewed reviews as targeting Brook's less famous findings about the optimal team size being one, and asking how can we get better at building systems too big for the individual. I think code review is about shared, consistent understanding with catching bugs a nice side effect (or justification for the bean counters).
lokar•22m ago
I agree, made (mostly) that point in my top level comment. Code reviews (both in the normal GitHub flow, but also small meetings, design reviews, etc) all help to tie the team together and improve quality.
raw_anon_1111•36m ago
Why only AI generated code? I wouldn’t let a junior or mid level developer’s code go into production without at least verifying the known hotspots - concurrency, security, database schema, and various other non functional requirements that only bite you in production.

I’m probably not going to review a random website built by someone except for usability, requirements and security.

happytoexplain•32m ago
I didn't restrict my opinion to genAI code. I'm expressing a general thought that was relevant before AI. AI is just salient in relation to it.

I also said senior review is valuable, but I'm not 100% sure if you're implying I didn't.

bs7280•31m ago
This is also why I think we will enter a world without Jr's. The time it takes for a Senior to review the Jr's AI code is more expensive than if the Sr produced their own AI code from scratch. Factor in the lack of meetings from a Sr only team, and the productivity gains will appear to be massive.

Whether or not these productivity gains are realized is another question, but spreadsheet based decision makers are going to try.

czscout•29m ago
In this scenario, how might one become a senior without first being a junior? Seniors just pop into existence?
simplyluke•23m ago
The bet from various industry leaders appears to be that the current generation of engineers will be the last who will ever need to think about complex systems and engineering, as the AI will just get good enough to do all of that by the time they retire.
napolux•11m ago
LGTM
hnthrow0287345•5m ago
>requires an amount of time approaching the time spent if they had just done it themselves.

I would actually say having at least 2 people on any given work item should probably be the norm at Amazon's size if you also want to churn through people as Amazon does and also want quality.

Doing code reviews are not as highly valued in terms of incentives to the employees and it blocks them working on things they would get more compensation for.

qnleigh•5m ago
I seriously doubt that they think senior reviewers will meticulously hunt down and fix all the AI bugs. Even if they could, they surely don't have the time. But it offers other benefits here:

1. They can assess whether the use of AI is appropriate without looking in detail. E.g. if the AI changed 1000 lines of code to fix a minor bug, or changed code that is essential for security.

2. To discourage AI use, because of the added friction.

dragonelite•1h ago
Expect a shitload of AI powered code review products the next 18 months.
AlexeyBrin•1h ago
You mean like what Anthropic announced yesterday ? Code Review can review your code for $15 - $25 per review.

/s

So now, you can speed up using Claude Code and use Code Review to keep it in check.

gdulli•41m ago
"Why don't they just make the plane out of the black box?"
daheza•40m ago
Create the problem and then create the solution.
hard24•38m ago
This is incredibly circular lol...
lokar•1h ago
If this is true, it misunderstands the primary goals of code review.

Code review should not be (primarily) about catching serious errors. If there are always a lot of errors, you can’t catch most of them with review. If there are few it’s not the best use of time.

The goal is to ensure the team is in sync on design, standards, etc. To train and educate Jr engineers, to spread understanding of the system. To bring more points of view to complex and important decisions.

These goals help you reduce the number of errors going into the review process, this should be the actual goal.

bigbuppo•1h ago
Ugh. The Great Oops has never been closer.
skeledrew•1h ago
> the affected tool served customers in mainland China

Thought this blurb most interesting. What's the between-lines subtext here? Are they deliberately serving something they know to be faulty to the Chinese? Or is it the case that the Chinese use it with little to no issue/complaint? Or...?

ChrisArchitect•58m ago
[dupe] Source: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47319273
MDGeist•52m ago
A former colleague of mine recently took a role that has largely turned out to be "greybeard that reviews the AI slop of the junior engineers". In theory it sounds workable, but the volume of slop makes thoughtful review impossible. Seems like most orgs will just put pressure on the slop generators to do more and put pressure on the approvers and then scape goat the slop approvers if necessary?
oxqbldpxo•51m ago
Not fun to work at amazon.com it seems.
mattschaller•49m ago
Anyone work with Kiro before? As I understood, it was held as an INTERNAL USE ONLY tool for much longer than expected.
daheza•40m ago
I used Kiro IDE and really liked it. The all you can eat model of LLM usage is very tempting compared to say Cursor. The features in the editor are basically the same.

Haven't tried Kiro CLI.

sdevonoes•43m ago
Reviewing AI generated code at PR time is a bottleneck. It cancels most of the benefits senior leadership thinks AI offers (delivery speed).

There’s also this implicit imbalance engineers typically don’t like: it takes me 10 min to submit a complete feature thanks to Claude… but for the human reviewing my PR in a manual way it will take them 10-20 times that.

Edit: at the end real engineers know that what takes effort is a) to know what to build and why, b) to verify that what was built is correct. Currently AI doesn’t help much with any of these 2 points.

The inbetweens are needed but they are a byproduct. Senior leadership doesn’t know this, though.

beardedetim•40m ago
This is what I don't understand about this policy. There's no way a senior has enough spare capacity to be the gate keeper on every PR made by AI below them. So now we are just making it so the senior people use more AI to keep up but now they're to blame for letting it happen.

It sounds like a piss poor deal for seniors unless senior engineer now means professional code reviewer.

hard24•32m ago
Indeed. My view as a CEO is, if you are still reviewing the code yourself then what use is it that you can produce a bunch of text at a faster rate?

I'd prefer people wrote good quality code and checked it as they went along... whilst allowing room for other stuff they didn't think of to come to the front. The production process of using LLMs is entirely different, in its current state I don't see the net benefit.

E.g. if you have a very crystalised vision of what you want, why would I want an engineer to use an LLM to write it, when the LLM can't do both raw production and review? Could this change? Sure. But there's no benefit for me personally to shift toward working that way now - I'd rather it came into existence first before I expose myself to incremental risk that affects business operations. I want a comprehensive solution.

th2o34i3432897•35m ago
First Microsoft and now Amazon (eg. their RufusAI is useless compared to the old comment search!)

Has Seattle now become the code-slop capital ? Or is SFO still on top ?

Insanity•34m ago
It's only going to get worse with the brain drain as a result of the layoffs. Which will increase the use of AI assisted coding and increase the number of outages related to this.

Imagine having to debug code that caused an outage when 80% is written by an LLM and you now have to start actually figuring out the codebase at 2am.. :)

throwaw12•29m ago
If Seniors are going to review every GenAI generated code, how do they keep up with the volume of changes?

So you have 2 systems of engineers: Sr- and Sr+

1. Both should write code to justify their work and impact

2. Sr- code must be reviewed by Sr+

What happens:

a. Sr+ output drops because review takes their time more and more

b. Sr+ just blindly accepts because of the volume is too high, and they should also do their own work

c. Sr+ asks Sr- to slow-down, then Sr- can get bad reviews for the output, because on average Sr+ will produce more code

I think (b) will happen

LogicFailsMe•28m ago
For the good of the company's future, all code should be reviewed by L10s going forward before they are accepted. They're the only ones with enough skin in the game to know what really matters after all.

And from their sagely reviews, we shall train a large language model to ultimately replace them because the most fungible thing at Amazon is the leadership.

cmiles8•21m ago
The optics here are really bad for Amazon. The continuing mass departures of long tenured folks, second-rate AI products, and a string of bad outages paints a picture that current leadership is overseeing a once respected engineering train flying off the tracks.

News from the inside makes it sound like things are getting pretty bad.

letitgo12345•19m ago
Worth noting that this is when they used Amazon's own AI product, not when using Claude Code or Codex.
smy20011•17m ago
An outage could cost Amazon ~millions to tens of millions. Most of the time, we want the junior to learn from the outage and fix the process. With AI agent, we can only update the agent.md and hope it will never happen again.
throw_m239339•17m ago
Yet another example of vibe coding at scale. You'll have to hire a lot of seniors out of retirement to fix that mess of gigantic proportions... and don't blame "the juniors" for that, they didn't make the decision to allow those tools at first place.
butILoveLife•11m ago
Maybe its my 1 buddy that works at amazon, but they seemed extremely slow to adopt LLMs. Big ships take a long time to turn, but this seemed hostile.

I am seeing this mindset still, with AI Agents. I imagine they will slowly realize they need to use this stuff to be competitive, but being slow to adopt AI seems like it could have been the source of this.

fredgrott•7m ago
Curious question, how many Amazon Engineers flunk basic CS?

If you know CS you know two things:

1. AI can not judge code either noise or signal, AI cannot tell. 2. CS-wise we use statistic analysis to judge good code from bad.

How much time does it take to take AI output and run the basic statistic tools for most computer languages?

Some juniors need firing outright

AlexandrB•6m ago
"We want you to use AI for everything!"

"No, not like that though!"