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A new way to measure poverty shows the US falling behind Europe

https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/03/29/a-new-way-to-measure-poverty-shows-the-us-falling-behind-europe
59•_DeadFred_•1h ago

Comments

abighamb•41m ago
This metric makes a lot of intuitive sense and reflects the consumer sentiment I hear from neighbors. "Working more for less" isn't a new complaint, but something that measures that is interesting.

I would be very interested to find out how those stats are related to things like, GINI or old pre-GDP economic measures of raw production.

weberer•31m ago
It is not intuitive at all to me. From the article, I can see that there's some sort of penalty by having more billionaires in the country, and that somehow leads to "the time needed to earn $1 is 63 minutes in the US", which doesn't really line up with the fact that minimum wage per hour ranges from $7-$18 depending on the state.

The "old" way was to measure median net PPP per capita, which makes more sense to me:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Annual_m...

makapuf•25m ago
This time is a global average, including non working people or part time people.
j_french•37m ago
Sterck's article from The Conversation referenced in this article: https://theconversation.com/measuring-poverty-on-a-spectrum-...
ktoyame•35m ago
it feels counterintuitive to me that US "average poverty" dropped more than 50 percent in covid, while european stayed absolutely untouched.
unsnap_biceps•29m ago
How much of that could be the lack of real social nets in the US compared to Europe?

In addition, anecdotally, everyone I know in the EU that had a job pre covid has a job today. I can't say the same thing about folks in the US.

makapuf•27m ago
The curious data point is that on this graph poverty seems to have strongly reduced during covid. Less poor.
jeffbee•25m ago
Why does this surprise you? There were large, direct transfers to initially children, then everyone. This was the largest and most effective American anti-poverty program of all time.
milesskorpen•22m ago
Huge amounts of cash were given to many Americans during Covid.
weberer•20m ago
That's not my experience in Finland. The unemployment rate passed 10% a few months ago. Youth unemployment is now over 20%.
9rx•26m ago
Different responses to the COIVD shutdowns. The US government gave stimulus money directly to the people, for many bringing an increase to one's income during that period. The European response was focused more on helping people keep their jobs so their incomes remained stable.
mikkupikku•23m ago
Extremely doubtful that the stimmy was enough to meaningfully reduce the real poverty level. The people who already live paycheck to paycheck spent that almost as soon as they got it (hopefully on something that meaningfully improved their lives, like deferred car or home repairs, but if we're being real a lot of people blew it on gambling apps.)
9rx•22m ago
The metric in question measures how much time it takes to get $1 in income. When, over a set period of time, your income increases (in this case because the government started paying you more than you were getting before), the time to get $1 goes down. When the government stops paying and you go back to the way things were then the time to get $1 goes back up.
jeffbee•20m ago
Incorrect.

https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/federal-tax-credits-i...

mikkupikku•25m ago
Politicians are judged by these metrics, so they all get gamed.
jojomodding•24m ago
They are not, sadly. Or rather, many voters care about many different things and the resulting metric is not that sensible.
graybeardhacker•25m ago
I felt the same. But I think the reason is similar to how your fuel economy is absolutely destroyed by sitting still. When you average in a speed of zero the calculation goes haywire.

People in the US are so close to financial disaster that in order to avert disaster the US had to heavily subsidize those out of work. Many people got healthcare and unemployment benefits that would not have been otherwise available. This meant money for zero hours of work. When you average in $1/0 hours it does crazy things to the graph.

The reality is: During Covid the US rapidly adopted similar safety nets to EU countries and, in effect, aligned with their levels of poverty. Once the emergency measures ended we snapped back to our previous, precarious, poverty level.

Just my theory.

jeffbee•24m ago
It is not counterintuitive at all, unless you misunderstand the income levels of the poor. Sending everyone $1400 massively increased the income of the poorest Americans.
wilg•22m ago
I believe this is the paper https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3A501e8eb8-3ce7-4ac0-9d09-...
embedding-shape•18m ago
Great intro that quickly explains the reasoning for the proposed new measure:

> Virtually everyone would agree that a 20-meter tree is twice as tall as a 10-meter tree. Conversely, everyone would agree that the 10-meter tree is twice as short as the 20-meter tree. There is no threshold or “shortness line” above or under which these relationships cease to hold: a 5-meter tree is twice as short as a 10-meter tree, a 1-meter tree is twice as short as a 2-meter tree, and so on. This reasoning remains valid when considering other multiples: a 1-meter tree is three times shorter than a 3-meter tree. To be sure, when assessing the height of a single tree, different people may disagree whether it is short or tall, as their judgment will depend on the benchmark they use for their assessment. However, when comparing two different trees, virtually everyone would make similar cardinal comparisons. In mathematical terms, shortness is the reciprocal of tallness. [...] In this paper, I apply the same logic to define a new poverty measure

IshKebab•20m ago
This seems like a quite nice way to measure poverty.
codethief•18m ago
> The $1 is measured in international dollars. This means it buys the same amount of goods and services in any country as a US dollar does in the United States. It is often used alongside purchasing power parity (PPP) data. The “time” refers to a day of life for anyone, at any age and in any circumstance — not just the hours worked by someone with a job.

So IIUC this "average poverty" (measured in time per international dollar) includes people living off social welfare? Otherwise, if it only included the working population, wouldn't we have

  average poverty ≝ (average yearly income* of the working population / 1yr)⁻¹
and so it should be inversely proportional to the average yearly income* metric mentioned in the article?

*) Adjusted for purchasing power, i.e. measured in international dollars.

runako•16m ago
From a linked article:

>For these purposes, income includes earnings from work, government benefits and other sources of money, and it is averaged among all family members.

Yes, it is supposed to include income from all sources.

https://theconversation.com/measuring-poverty-on-a-spectrum-...

WarmWash•15m ago
I would guess this is because places like Germany having incredibly low annual working hours.[1] The bottom of the list is populated by all European countries.

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_average_a...

AnimalMuppet•12m ago
OK, the idea is interesting, but the numbers seem completely bogus. In what world does it take the average American 63 minutes to earn $1, even one "international" dollar?

I get the "international" part - purchasing power. The number still seems way off, though.

In a time when minimum wage is $7/hr, how is the average American earning $1/hr?

Can anyone make that number make any sense?

hnthrow0287345•4m ago
>The “time” refers to a day of life for anyone, at any age and in any circumstance — not just the hours worked by someone with a job.

So it's how much you earn per day divided by 24, or maybe by yearly earnings and hours per year

akamaka•3m ago
Nope, I just spent 15 minutes reading the original paper and can’t make any sense of what he is calculating.

International dollars are normalized to USD, so there’s no conversion necessary. The figure he quotes of 63 min per dollar converts to $8343/year. However, his original paper states that he created this measure by inverting income, so the number 8343 is his starting point.

The closest guess I have is that is derived from the poverty line for a family of four, $27700 (which divided by four is 6925).

If that is the case, what he is really doing is comparing poverty line definitions between countries.

casey2•12m ago
This metric rates very high on my private index Compensation, Obscuring, Paltry, Earnings (COPE)
bee_rider•11m ago
I’m as frustrated as anybody else with how the economy is going in the US. But we should be skeptical about a new metric with an intuitive name that seems to confirm exactly what we all suspect but is sort of complex to interpret/measure, right?

In particular it seems weird that only we had a massive change during COVID.

Also seems a little odd that Germany was always better than the US, even in the 90’s when things were pretty good here.

Putting it together, we need to have COVID all the time here, so we can match the economic development of Germany immediately post-reunification.

9rx•3m ago
> In particular it seems weird that only we had a massive change during COVID.

It is not weird if you were old enough to be aware of the news during that time. Poor people in the US suddenly coming into money and being lifted out of poverty thanks to COVID stimulus checks was front and center in the news cycle as it was happening. The other countries noted did not follow the same "hand out free money" approach. Their safety nets were built around maintaining continuity during COVID.

> even in the 90’s when things were pretty good here.

Things being good does not necessarily equate to not requiring more time to get $1, which is what we're talking about. The American stereotype is that workers will work every single day of the year if you let them. Whereas the stereotypical German places much greater value on not working.

_the_inflator•6m ago
Don’t fall for it, this is payed I guess by one of the countless NGOs that serve the official agenda of leftist politicians.

Germany’s economy is the worst in Europe since a couple of years.

Industrial complex vanish faster than a glassy menu opens on the MacBook Pro series.

Bankruptcy is on an all time high, car makers opening new factories in Hungary and close theirs no matter how modern they are in Germany.

A pharmacist in Germany begged me to pay with fiat money and not to use Apple Pay nor credit card due to the percentage hit on the invoice - and I bought stuff for roughly 350EUR.

Roads look like 1990 in the German Democratic Republic.

All that politicians from the Left discuss is higher taxes, higher medical costs higher everything even state debt while service declines and investment disappears.

It is dire here. Don’t fall for it, because it is only getting worse.

The youth wants to leave Germany with at a percentage rate never seen before: between 20 and 25%.

And the net balance is already negative for 3 years if I remember correctly for people moving here and people leaving - and these are folks from Germany and people who’s parents immigrated here generations ago.

So called “Knives Prohibition Zones” installed in the last years shall account for the massive increase in knife attacks in the public zones.

Christmas markets don’t open as well as many traditional public meet ups closed due to anti terrorist and safety measures they have to pay for - an unheard and unseen phenomenon 10 years ago.

I could go on and on - but yeah, Europe is great and such, so cool, that more and more former colleagues who lived here 10 years and more happily leave the country for good.

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