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LLMs are breaking 20 year old system design

https://zknill.io/posts/llms-are-breaking-20-year-old-system-design/
24•zknill•1h ago

Comments

throwaway27448•32m ago
? Yes if you treat llms like deterministic computation you'll get fucked, news at eleven. In terms of apps "shitty but uncannily useful search" seems like a better fit
mattjoyce•27m ago
Durable is used 13 times in this article.
NitpickLawyer•25m ago
> LLMs just make this problem more visible.

This theme keeps popping up everywhere. Lots of things were "the way we did things" because a lot of reasons. LLMs just amplify some things and they get enhanced visibility. It can be a good thing, if you're able to understand what/why/how changed, or it can be a bad thing if you insist that "this is how we do things, because this is how we've always done things".

endofreach•21m ago
> or it can be a bad thing if you insist that "this is how we do things, because this is how we've always done things"

Or... maybe... just maybe... it can be a bad thing, because it's a bad thing.

NitpickLawyer•15m ago
Many things can be wrong, for many reasons. The problem is when people think LLMs make it wrong, instead of understanding that LLMs just expose the thing for what it was. It's like shooting the messenger just because the messenger is an LLM. That was my point, in case I worded it badly.
cowl•14m ago
or maybe it is a bad thing, because right now the model is "throw it against the wall and see what sticks or how many billions we need to make it stick"?
NitpickLawyer•6m ago
> right now the model is "throw it against the wall and see what sticks

When was it not? We've been doing this for decades. Something usually sticks.

manueltgomes•13m ago
> Long running work: an agent doing a 10 minute task isn’t a ‘request’, it’s a long-running async process.

Correct, but we solved this a long time ago when we started sending files to servers to be converted, for example. We either got a 'job_id' or a call to a webhook when the job was finished."

foo42•10m ago
It feels like the virtual actors are the primitive the author is reaching for. As an erstwhile Elixir hobbyist I've often found myself wishing for the simplicity of actors when solving problems in my day job. I tend to work in an AWS environment, but I believe over in Azure they have something like it. I think it was called Orleans when I read about it but I think it's got a more corporate name now.
cronin101•5m ago
It’s still Orleans! https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/orleans/overview?pi...
pmargam•10m ago
Using Cloudflare's Durable Objects https://developers.cloudflare.com/durable-objects/concepts/w... for this and works pretty well.
ahofmann•7m ago
To me this makes no sense. Nothing in web development changes because of long running requests, there are plenty of solutions for this. The most easy one is to just listen long enough on a http request for the answer. The routing problem can be mitigated with session pinning. Http2 and 3 have solutions for streaming data, websockets can be used, and pub/sub also. Heck, we could push the LLM response in a k2v system/redis and read it from there. "State is in the DB" is running strong and will be for decades to come.
haileys•6m ago
The premise is incorrect and ignorant of the history - this is sticky sessions and the idea has been around longer than 20 years.

The "cloud native" (as the author refers to it) idea that app servers should be stateless is actually the new idea.

The industry eventually reached consensus on sticky sessions being a bad idea a lot of the time. That's why stateless app servers became the norm.

bilbo-b-baggins•4m ago
Claude code runs as a nearly stateless server using session JSONL files as a conversation database, sending stateless API requests to Anthropic, etc.

This post doesn’t seem to understand how these systems work at the core of agent harnesses.

What features are missing in current AI agent frameworks?

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