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How the Terrorist Group Boko Haram Uses Frontier AI

https://casp.ac/reports/ai-enabled-terrorism
18•imustachyou•52m ago

Comments

andy99•27m ago

  You type in the question or use your voice and it [AI] gives you a detailed answer, like ‘How can I build a bomb?’ and then it tells you how. It is like a human robot! We used it a lot.
I’m pretty skeptical reading this bit. I’ve seen uncensored or jailbroken LLM replies to these kind of questions, they are never actionable, don’t say anything Wikipedia doesn’t, and are hard to provoke if you’re not using an uncensored model.

I have no doubt terrorists are aided by LLMs in a general sense, but am skeptical of any claim that they are providing some material embargoed knowledge that isn’t available elsewhere, in a way that either improves efficiency or effectiveness of their activities, and would want to see real evidence, not an interview snippet.

ceejayoz•16m ago
There's lots of knowledge out there about stuff like this. Milennia of humans tinkering with things that go boom. Surfacing it more easily has value (in a manner of speaking; as the @dril tweet goes, "you do not, under any circumstances, 'gotta hand it to them'").
mothballed•6m ago
Yeah Dugan Ashley recently went to jail because a terrorist found his RDX synthesis video on YouTube (where it and other videos had been for years) and used it (incorrectly) in NOLA. The CIA literally released to public domain how to make the blasting caps and pack the primary explosives, the government released the full synthesis of primary and secondary explosives from the patent office...

I can't imagine what assistance AI would have been for them, other than maybe translating it to whatever terrorist language they were using.

arjie•25m ago
> We saw in a movie how motorcycles can jump over bridges. We used AI to learn how to do this. We gave it information, like what motorcycles we use and the distance we need to jump and so on and it gave us steps on what we have to do. We practiced a lot and kept asking questions. We dug holes and filled them with broken glass and fire to practice. 18 of us died in the process. Eight of us managed to do it. The next time we attacked, we could jump.

Now listen, I'm not saying we need to give these guys more AI, but it clearly isn't yielding bad outcomes for us here.

"You're absolutely correct! For it to be a good practice ground you need to fill the trenches with broken glass and light the whole thing on fire"

GaggiX•19m ago
I would be more interested about terrorists organization like Al-Shabaab that at least control many towns.

Does Boko Haram and ISWAP even control a single town or they just control a few villages in Lake Chad and in the Sambisa forest?

Also reading the report they seem quite clueless.

zulux•16m ago
Sort of fascinating how Bronze Age cultures can co-opt our technology.

Can't let their underage harem girls dress normally, but they can follow the instructions to make a dirty bomb.

Maybe we need to do a better job isolating them, or at least not making it so easy to follow.

quantumleaper•9m ago
I agree with other commenters that the claims made in the report are strange.

> We used to rely on our traditional methods. We sent 200 fighters because we had a lot of strength, but then 60 got killed. With the help of AI, we learned that it sometimes makes sense to only send 20. We learned more about well-coordinated attacks and deployment of smaller units.

The other quotes and use cases could make sense in terms of using AI jailbreaks to find information more easily, but this one is absolutely ridiculous. Did the clueless researcher just get trolled?

andy99•3m ago
Or the researcher read what they wanted to into it. It would be interesting to ask them what they did before to learn things, how much they read, etc. If they were illiterate and uneducated, and got voice AI telling them stuff that would be common sense for anyone with a high school education, I can see how it might make them more effective at whatever they do. But I wouldn’t really blame AI in the way that’s implied.
pogue•7m ago
I noticed the nytimes just published an article about this.

How Terrorist Groups Are Using A.I. to Gain an Edge in Battle https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/us/politics/ai-terrorism-...

Cider9986•2m ago
We need to ban open source AI for regular citizens to prevent terrorists from using them.

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