That made me think how much of today's debate around AI echoes those earlier arguments. The Industrial Revolution largely automated physical work over several decades. Large language models are automating parts of knowledge work, and they're spreading globally in just a few years.
I ended up looking at the historical parallels between the Industrial Revolution and today's AI transition, including the Luddite movement, Engels' Pause, and how technological change reshaped the value of human labor.
https://thehistoricalinsights.page/2025/05/industrial-revolution-vs-ai-revolution-same-fears-new-era.html