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We built an AI model router that cut LLM costs by 94%

https://swordhealth.com/research/reduce-enterprise-ai-costs
1•inesbarros1•38s ago•1 comments

Fragments: August 4

https://martinfowler.com/fragments/2026-08-04.html
1•javaeeeee•2m ago•0 comments

No Meat Proxy

https://nomeatproxy.com/
1•kamilap•2m ago•0 comments

Show HN: A plugin to monitor OpenCode cache hits

https://github.com/nmdra/opencode-cache-stats
1•nmdra•2m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Sign a dataset so anyone can verify it offline, without trusting you

https://surframe.dev
1•christ_dev•3m ago•0 comments

US Military asks troops for 'creative and unconventional' ideas to punish Iran

https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/03/politics/us-military-iran-war-troops-punish
1•bushwart•6m ago•1 comments

Auditability vs. Forced Determinism: Future of Agentic AI

https://medium.com/@MirArshadTalpur/auditability-vs-forced-determinism-future-of-agentic-ai-fb243...
1•Arshad-Talpur•6m ago•1 comments

Giordano Bruno's Art of Memory

https://arnemancy.com/articles/art-of-memory/giordano-brunos-art-of-memory/
1•Bluestein•7m ago•0 comments

New York City's Second-Home Tax Is Good Policy with a Data Issue

https://news.bloombergtax.com/tax-insights-and-commentary/new-york-citys-second-home-tax-is-good-...
1•tldrthelaw•7m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Treetags – A Tree-sitter based ctags alternative

https://github.com/jha-naman/treetags/
1•eager_noob•7m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Forge – a JS runtime on SpiderMonkey, faster cold start than Bun

https://github.com/varadTheDeveloper/forge-runtime
1•opentestudox07•8m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Capd – A local-first searchable library for macOS

https://github.com/jamiedavenport/capd
1•jamie_davenport•9m ago•0 comments

Statistics Behind Lucy Letby – Prof John Quigley

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0zoezTy-2A
1•lifeisstillgood•9m ago•0 comments

Lights Out, part 2: old school stays king

https://dibranmulder.github.io/2026/07/31/lights-out-02-old-school-stays-king/
1•dibranmulder•9m ago•0 comments

Elements of Critical Thinking – and How to Develop Them

https://www.forbes.com/sites/eliamdur/2024/06/13/10-elements-of-critical-thinking--and-how-to-dev...
1•allgirl•11m ago•1 comments

Background Remover Chrome Plugin

https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/background-remover/mnbkdhmkopnjagljdcnhfpppkkanadfp
1•javatuts•11m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Isolade, a local-first coding agent workbench with secretless microVMs

https://github.com/isolade/isolade
1•jachris•12m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Free HTML formatter/minifier/validator - 20MB files, no signup

https://at-use.com/tools/html-formatter
1•atuse•12m ago•0 comments

AI-Native Firms

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6905079
1•simonpure•13m ago•0 comments

Bending Spoons to acquire Airtable for $1.285B

https://investors.bendingspoons.com/newsroom/bending-spoons-agrees-to-acquire-airtable
2•bradly•13m ago•0 comments

Kimi-k3-in-C, 2.78T-parameter model, one CPU, 8GB RAM

https://github.com/FareedKhan-dev/kimi-k3-in-c
1•daniel_iversen•13m ago•0 comments

HarfBuzz at 20 [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfwvwPkEqC4
1•robin_reala•14m ago•0 comments

Surveillance cameras will be required in all new cars by 2027

https://geekspin.co/surveillance-cameras-will-be-required-in-all-new-cars-by-2027/
1•allgirl•16m ago•2 comments

The System That Turned Paper Charts into Digital Medical Records

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ieee-milestone-digital-medical-records
1•sohkamyung•16m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Good ASX Shares API?

1•prologic•19m ago•0 comments

AI's talent wars have a loyalty problem

https://www.axios.com/2026/08/03/ai-talent-wars-openai-google-meta-anthropic
1•gpi•20m ago•0 comments

World Adds a Third Terawatt of Solar Power

https://e360.yale.edu/digest/three-terawatts-solar?asd
1•YaleE360•21m ago•0 comments

Important Null Results in Development Economics

https://voxdev.org/topic/important-null-results-development-economics
1•barry-cotter•22m ago•0 comments

Apple TV+: Prestige Darling, Streaming Loser

https://www.statsignificant.com/p/apple-tv-prestige-darling-streaming
1•speckx•22m ago•0 comments

Deos Forecasting Have Room at the Top?

https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/does-forecasting-have-room-at-the
1•fbrusch•22m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Xbox goes down. You can't play games you own on disc

https://birchtree.me/blog/xbox-goes-down-you-cant-play-games-you-own-on-disc/
74•surprisetalk•53m ago

Comments

Razengan•42m ago
Our kids are going to be so fucked..
Folcon•36m ago
I've been wondering about this, in some sense we might hit a big cultural black hole where all these cool things that we've created in the last few decades just are functionally lost and all the amazing things of the previous generation that could be found on archive, roms, stuff on CD's / DVD's etc are what actually have cultural value going forwards

Everything else is in this position of "actively at risk" where if someone isn't "keeping it up" it may just disappear, at least until it gets orphaned, in which case I suppose reverse engineering is back on the table

wincy•30m ago
Thank God for Fitgirl doing so much archival work with high quality highly compressed game releases. If you know where to look everything is available somewhere.
inigyou•23m ago
Fitgirl is a packing group. They take what other people have already done, and compress it (to a ludicrous degree). They should not be credited for anything besides the compression.
drdexebtjl•7m ago
Cataloguing and vouching for releases is very useful.

I don’t have time or interest to figure out how to go on the Usenet and research the reputation of scene groups.

Razengan•4m ago
> If you know where to look everything is available somewhere.

Until CPUs only run "approved" operating systems → mandatory age verification == government ID required to use any OS in a non-crippled form → browsers refusing to open "illegal" sites.

robrtsql•23m ago
I agree, but I feel like pointing out that any game that was distributed without DRM or that was successfully 'cracked' by pirates can also be found on archive and therefore might be carried over to future generations. Physical media isn't the only way.

The real risk, IMO, is live service games that don't function at all without the server being online. There are games where fans have reverse-engineered and made their own server, but there are definitely ones that will slip through the cracks and be forgotten too.

ls1911•40m ago
Yea, but there are bigger problems coming, this outage is just a temporary preview of the future. What happens to game preservation in 20 or 10 years when the authentication servers for this generation are permanently shut down? Millions of physical discs will instantly turn into e-waste.
psp99•39m ago
e-waste is the last of the problems.
wett•36m ago
Figuratively and literally!
inigyou•34m ago
The same thing that happened with all the Denuvo games so far: some hackers remove the DRM.
drdexebtjl•15m ago
That would be possibly illegal, requires someone highly specialized to care about each and every one of your games, and assumes there won’t be a crackdown on the openness and anonymity of the a Internet that allows the distribution of pirate software.

We need to have this right codified into law before we lose it.

inigyou•24s ago
Not just possibly, the DMCA makes it a felony to remove or bypass any copy protection measure, even if it doesn't work very well.
softwaredoug•39m ago
Recently got a big fancy TV with 4k + Dolby Vision

It’s a lot of work figuring out what movies support the format. And all the premium upgrades to Netflix, etc get them to stream premium formats. Then it doesn’t work and you’re spending 30 minutes debugging your TV, wondering why you’re not getting the amazing new restoration of 2001: A Space Odyssey.

I totally understand why people just buy physical media.

Games may be harder given software updates. But I’d pay a premium for a physical copy of mature games I love (like Halo Master Chief collection)

inigyou•28m ago
You can just pirate movies.
anonymars•5m ago
> I totally understand why people just buy physical media.

Not to disagree with your larger point, but physical media can also be a nightmare. Try watching a 4K Blu-ray on your computer

zombot•39m ago
Nag your representatives ad nauseam to make laws against this.
inigyou•25m ago
It's shown again and again and again that nagging representatives doesn't actually work.
Telaneo•11m ago
There are more radical options involving representatives (and other figures for that matter) that could work, but those are generally frowned upon.
inigyou•8m ago
In general, two kinds of solutions to political problems exist: those that don't work, and those that are illegal.
jeroenhd•38m ago
> All I'm saying is it's all digital on the PC side of things, and has been for ages, but we have means of maintaining access to the games we love over here, and it's one of the reasons I've gravitated to the PC for quite a while now.

It all depends on where you buy your games of course; GOG will let you download DRM-free installers, but if Steam goes down, your libraries goes down with it. They have made a vague promise that they would prevent that if the company ever went out of business, but who knows if they will keep that promise.

Guarantees about playability went out the window the day free, easily-obtained updates came out on PC as much as consoles.

At least on the PC side, there's a vibrant piracy community.

rjh29•33m ago
Steam for some reason gets a pass even though it normalized the use of DRM for PC games over 20 years ago.
inigyou•29m ago
Most Steam games don't actually have any DRM. They just link to steamapi.dll for things like achievements, and that makes you think you can't run them without Steam.

Some have DRM, of course.

noir_lord•27m ago
Good customer service and mostly benevolent for the last two decades, it buys them a lot of good will they otherwise wouldn't have.

That and people simply trust steam because it has always been trustworthy (on the whole).

Insanity•15m ago
Yeah, I’ve been on Steam for about 20 years now and I can’t recall many bad moments with Valve.

The only one that comes to mind is the “outrage” when they decided to release L4D2 just a year after L4D back in 2008 instead of making this a free upgrade. Times have definitely changed. looks at yearly COD with barely any changes

cautiouscat•37m ago
Gaming is heading in the same direction that TV, movies and music are. It’s a shame. I can invite my friends over, boot up my GameCube to play some Mario Kart Double Dash. As long as the console and disc are okay, I can (hopefully) do that until I pass away.

These days? Not so much. I’ll never be able to be sure I can play GTA VI in twenty years. It just sucks not owning anything anymore. I know why they do it, it’s a massive profit difference.[1]

On the PC end of things, it’s not as bleak. Services like GoG let you download the standalone installer, DRM free. I try to get any single player games I can from GoG, you should too.

Support the corps that give you ownership. Buy those Blu-rays of your favorite films. Either to support physical media or to ensure you will have it until data degrades.

1: https://youtube.com/watch?v=sESfDf0My84

jerf•33m ago
General principle: It is way easier to avoid lock in by not being locked in in the first place then to extricate yourself later. It's easy for me not to be locked in to a streaming video service because I had a DVD collection that predates them, and I maintained it instead of being on a streaming service, so I've got a personal collection. It's easy for me not to be locked in to a streaming music service because I have a CD collection started decades before they came into existence, ripped digitally, and I've got music I own already.

There's more entertainment of every kind, including video games that don't lock you down, then you could consume in a lifetime anyhow. If you limit yourself to just what doesn't lock you in, yeah, you may not be playing GTA VI, but it's not like you'll lack for good games.

On the one hand, buying a subscription service for $20/month does give you instant, temporary access to a lot of things... on the other, consistently putting that money into media acquisition over the same period of time will build up quite a collection in a few years. Remember that you don't just have to buy blockbusters... you can raid garage sales, you can buy used, you can pick up surprisingly cheap collections like [1], you can hit the Salvation Army... what you find may be haphazard but you can bootstrap a collection cheaply, and may find some surprising stuff on the way.

[1]: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B006LOC01G - but look at the used prices, not the new. There's a lot of things like this on Amazon where someone thinks they can get a lot of money for it "new" where the used market reflects the more accurate market reality.

jasonjayr•37m ago
Even if the games are played off the internal hard drive with updates, there's a bit of "legal grey area" where enthusiastic fans of the game rebuild the code, and run the game with assets from the original media. "Technically" only folks with the original media in their possession will be able to play the original game.
inigyou•26m ago
For example the Ship of Harkinian PC port of Ocarina of Time. This requires a legal or illegal copy of the original game to run, so the copyright authorities don't crack down on it yet.
sunrunner•14m ago
Are we sure that this is the reason the authorities aren't cracking down on it, and not that a game released in 1998 that also has a newer release on the 3DS just isn't financially valuable enough at this point to try to protect now? And it's getting an even newer remake, which is where Nintendo's concerns would be, I'd assume.
inigyou•7m ago
Nobody can be sure, but there is a consistent pattern here: decompilation projects can include as much code as they want and not get punished, but if they include assets they are taken down.

I suspect it's actually because the authorities don't know what the project is, if it's only code, or they can't be sure it's an infringing derivative work (it is).

drdexebtjl•5m ago
Yes, because Nintendo is constantly taking down projects that cross the unspoken line and redistribute assets.
minraws•36m ago
If buying ain't owning, then p****y ain't stealing.
haunter•34m ago
You can say pussy on the internet
b3lvedere•27m ago
Yarr
inigyou•26m ago
The word was "piracy"

HN is the propaganda arm of a billionaire enrichment company, so it's understandable that someone might be unsure whether you're allowed to say that word here.

nticompass•18m ago
We all know what the word was, it was a joke to replace it with another word that has the same first/last letters that obviously wouldn't fit here. A joke about how words are censored all over the internet as a way to appease advertisers on various platforms.
Cthulhu_•7m ago
If said billionaire enrichment company was really upset about it, they would be able to detect forbidden words like piracy even when replaced. It's not that difficult, it's a problem that was solved decades ago.
sunrunner
logseman•36m ago
After weeks of discourse where the physical token of the Compact Disc had become the all-important object of the fight, it's reassuring to see that we're back at the beginning, where it was clearly understood that you don't meaningfully "own" a game if you need to be online to use any of it.
cyanregiment•32m ago
You need to be online to prove you own it, which now means you don’t?
inigyou•28m ago
You need to be online to prove they currently will let you play it.
knollimar•15m ago
Unless the party you prove it to is obligated to stay up forever and has service guarantees, yeah
doginasuit•3m ago
The symbol of ownership doesn't hold much value without any of its benefits.
Telaneo•34m ago
Our only hope are the pirates.
cyanregiment•34m ago
Part of the overall trend to eliminate in-person shopping and physical product ownership.

In the end, 1 guy owns everything and we’re all batteries.

Fokamul•29m ago
Don't buy golden cage BS products, which you don't really own.

Consoles, Apple, Google, etc.

inigyou•24m ago
But that's all products, and even if it wasn't, consumer choice is mainly driven by marketing spend, which lock-in companies will always have the most of, because they extract the most money.
b3lvedere•29m ago
https://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2026/07/03/returnal-3
hkt•24m ago
For a golden decade or so, piracy was less convenient than paying: Xbox had subscriptions offering on tap games, there was only really one streaming service to speak of that had high quality content, music came from Spotify or YouTube, etc.

We are back to where we are in the 2000s: the gatekeepers of large tracts of culture are behaving so badly that piracy is probably going to end it's lull. It is a shame for artists, developers, and anyone else who needs to get paid that companies running genuinely very good services have chosen to behave so badly.

jneal•21m ago
Is this really newsworthy? This has been the case for over a decade.
spicymaki•32s ago
First, we need to make it illegal to say you are buying something when you are actually renting. Words mean something.
Schiendelman•9m ago
Hasn't Microsoft had a good track record of enabling playing old generation games on new hardware?
jakubmazanec•18m ago
> Steam for some reason

Currently probably because of Valve's work on Proton, and before because Steam just worked and didn't seem to exploit players.

flohofwoe•13m ago
Steam games are not required to have DRM, it's entirely up to the game developer/publisher.
Cthulhu_•8m ago
It allows you to play your games offline though, so if Steam's servers go down you can still play your games. I'm not sure if that's permanent or if you need to reactivate your DRM / license every once in a while though.
OCTAGRAM•33m ago
Steam has some backup feature. I do backups of my games. Compressed to slow HDD dedicated to backups. Faster to install than downloading again from network. Don't know though how much will that help
silon42•23m ago
Can one download a backup first, then install (using usb drive) into an "offline" machine first (without steam/online?)
nemomarx•17m ago
Yeah, if the game is set up to not use steam as drm. You can check by going to the installed files and running the exe directly - in most cases it'll still launch even if you're signed out.
bakies•27m ago
If steam goes down you can play offline. They have a portable game console that doesn't need to be connected to play. They have big warnings on the store page of games that require online drm.
Forgeties79•22m ago
They don’t let you resell games, if you die your library is gone, if said steamdeck (or steam machine) breaks those games are gone, the list goes on. It is a digital store with the exact same limitations of any video game console full of digital purchases.

I use Steam but I also know I’m vulnerable to a rug pull. We all are. That’s why I’ve been shifting over to GOG and making sure to back up my library in an organized fashion. I wish I had done it sooner, but hey, today’s the best day.

As for warnings, I mean…come on man. That’s like hiding behind ToS. Let’s be realistic here: how many people here (including yourself) see a game they really want, see it has a little DRM note on the uttered store page, then decide never to buy it? Few people let that stop them from getting a game they actually want.

izacus•16m ago
There's a surprising amount of games on my Deck that refuse to run without internet. It's not even marked anywhere which sucks because you find out when you have no connectivity.
hodgehog11•24m ago
Even if you get all of your games via Steam, provided you have them downloaded, you can still run them without Steam if you know where to look. Obviously GOG is far better in this regard, but preservation is not a concern on PC, outside of games that are reliant on a server.

Starting next generation when prices are going to be obscenely high, I'm really struggling to see why anyone should invest in a console as opposed to a (mini-)PC.

AussieWog93•24m ago
Realistically, if Steam closed down tomorrow, within 4-6 hours there'd be a megathread on Reddit explaining how to get the games running without Steam. Within 48 hours there'd be an auto-crack tool floating around on GitHub.
inigyou•29m ago
And it's very hard but fame-inducing and illegal to defeat locks.
flerchin•25m ago
1. Hard. No. 2. Fame-inducing. No. 3. Illegal. Maybe where you live.
inigyou•23m ago
Really? You cracked Denuvo?
softwaredoug•26m ago
I can buy and own legal copies of movies and music. But I often really can’t with games.
b3lvedere•22m ago
Not staying this to be pendantic or to annoy you, but you really do know that at the bottom line, the same sort of license applies to movies and music that as of games. It is just accepted with movies, music and books that people just 'have' them. The publishers seriously know what a huge outrage there would be when they did the same to those forms of media like they did with games, but they would if they could get away with it.
softwaredoug•11m ago
What I really mean is a difficult to revoke license. Not dependent on a server or DRM. I realize I do not actually own copies.
b3lvedere•5m ago
Automation has its drawbacks.
ssl-3•9m ago
Eh?

I can still go to the store and buy some music on physical media, and (if history is any indicator) I can still play it forever until it or my playback equipment wears out.

As a practical matter: You do know that when I spin up an album at home, I simply do not care what limitations any licensing agreements may or may not apply, right? I'm going to play it anyway, and it will work when I play it -- free from outside influence.

b3lvedere•3m ago
I read you and i agree.
b3lvedere•25m ago
I wish Gog made a Steam Deck.
cautiouscat•24m ago
Me too. It’s coming to Linux though. https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2026/07/gog-confirm-they-are-w...
b3lvedere•21m ago
Until then we use this: https://heroicgameslauncher.com/
OCTAGRAM•12m ago
https://zoom-platform.sh/
b3lvedere•8m ago
If you have the rig already, you could also use Sunshine and Moonlight for streaming. https://moonlight-stream.org/
throwatdem12311•5m ago
In twenty years it doesn’t matter if Rockstar delists GTA6.

The DRM will be cracked. You will be able to play and you WILL have a better experience playing a cracked DRM free version than any official version.

You can play an emulated Mario Kart Double Dash on a Steam Machine (or any PC) today and get a better experience than playing it on a Game Cube.

Digital only games sounds bad at first but preservation of video games will be done digitally more effectively than physically.

Disks will rot. GameCube optical lasers will fail. One day, maybe not soon, but it is it inevitable that all disk based games will become unplayable and lost one day.

If buying isn’t owning then piracy isn’t stealing.

conception•3m ago
This assumes a large portion of the game doesn’t rely on servers.
•
13m ago
I think he meant 'policy'. 'The policy isn't about stealing', referring of course to the Terms and Conditions being something to ignore when they cover anti-piracy but don't sell you anything.
OCTAGRAM•13m ago
Just go two routes at once