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Training Text-to-Image Models Without a VAE

https://www.linum.ai/field-notes/pyramid-jit
2•schopra909•58m ago

Comments

schopra909•51m ago
Hi HN, author here!

For context, we're a 2-person lab training generative video models. Goal is a new set of controllable, animation tools (you can read more about that here https://www.linum.ai/about if you're curious).

The biggest bottleneck for our last text-to-video model in terms of training and inference cost is attention. Video models are incredibly token dense (e.g. 110K tokens for a several second clip). If we can condense that context window more aggressively, we can train bigger models for a lot less $$ and offer them to prosumers at reasonable price points (unlike the big models today like Seedance, which cost an arm and a leg to run).

Traditionally, image and video models have two disjoint components: VAE (Variational Autoencoder) and Diffusion Transformer (DiT). They're trained separately, and empirically VAEs seems to struggle to get past 16x16 token reduction.

Here, we're switching to pixel-space, throwing away the VAE, and achieving 32x32 token reduction (4x smaller context windows) while learning a better overall model in a fraction of the training samples.

The central thesis is "simpler is better". If we can put the compression problem into the more powerful Diffusion Transformer (DiT) would should be able to learn a "latent space" optimized for generation and get better compression without hurting generation quality.

I'll be checking this post off and on the next couple of hours, so feel free to drop questions below. And I'll try to answer them to the best of my ability.

P.S. The model checkpoints from this blog are Apache 2.0, so feel to try playing with it yourself on a GPU!

Google EmbeddingGemma 2

https://twitter.com/googlegemma/status/2107502533992464482
1•hmokiguess•2m ago•0 comments

Top Open Problems in Math by LLM-Assessed Importance

https://www.proofatlas.ai/open-problems/
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Vulf: Jackie Evans (6 Songs) [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60cde2NmfKM
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https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1wz7ayr/this_morning/
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The two chat bubble problem

https://frigade.com/blog/two-chat-bubbles-problem
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1•DoughHook•7m ago•0 comments

TOML-rb 6.0 – pure Ruby TOML parser, 60-90x faster than 5.0

https://github.com/emancu/toml-rb/blob/master/benchmark/README.md
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https://www.superlogical.com/rex/docs/build/program-status
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https://blog.plover.com/2026/10/06/
1•frizlab•10m ago•1 comments

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https://www.techdirt.com/2026/10/06/appeals-court-pauses-minnesotas-nudify-law-which-ignored-its-...
1•hn_acker•12m ago•1 comments

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https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/Daniel-Kokotajlo-Testimony.pdf
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https://mitchellh.com/writing/program-status-osc7501
1•mfiguiere•14m ago•0 comments

Programmers who don't use autocomplete,how do you write long imports?

1•rimlessspecs•15m ago•1 comments

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Postgres isn't slow your storage is

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2•saisrirampur•21m ago•0 comments

Paramount takes over Warner Bros in $110B Hollywood merger

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxj0604d33qzo
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1•jiwidi•25m ago•1 comments

Give Your AI Agent a Domain-Specific Language

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Readiness useless for night shift workers because of flawed Sleep Score

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https://pvrlabs.xyz/statlite/
1•ejboy•32m ago•0 comments

USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode on Rockchip RK3588/RK3576, Starting with Flipper One

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2•losgehts•32m ago•0 comments

Record labels are in a spin over AI music

https://www.economist.com/business/2026/10/05/record-labels-are-in-a-spin-over-ai-music
2•ijidak•34m ago•0 comments

My router is not a calculator

https://www.coryd.dev/posts/2026/my-router-is-not-a-calculator
1•cdrnsf•35m ago•1 comments

Tamagotchi Hacking, in Depth

https://freedom251.com/tamagotchi-hacking-in-depth/
2•andrewstuart•35m ago•0 comments

Tumbler Ridge shooter's ChatGPT use "more disturbing" than known: reporter

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mother-jones-chatgpt-safeguards-tumbler-ridge-bc-...
12•devonnull•38m ago•5 comments

I am a top drone pilot in the Ukrainian Army – this is what it is really like

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4•bookofjoe•39m ago•0 comments