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Lever House

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_House
1•brudgers•57s ago•0 comments

Voyager Earth – animated travel route maps rendered in the browser

https://www.nassau.se/voyager_earth
1•Duckish•1m ago•0 comments

The Tetrad Tour, Part III: Why AI Needs Its Linnaeus

https://samirvarma.substack.com/p/the-tetrad-tour-part-iii-why-ai-needs
1•paulpauper•1m ago•0 comments

An Industrial Policy for Drones

https://thedispatch.com/newsletter/dispatch-markets/industrial-policy-drones-economics-national-s...
1•paulpauper•1m ago•0 comments

Neocloud Endgame

https://www.banyanlaneresearch.com/p/neocloud-endgame
1•paulpauper•1m ago•0 comments

Empirical Computation: Prompting versus Programming [pdf]

https://mboehme.github.io/paper/ASE26-empirical.pdf
1•matt_d•2m ago•0 comments

Japan declares a "state of emergency in cyberspace" as cyberattacks surge

https://twitter.com/Polymarket/status/2109748239931150347
1•jaekwon•2m ago•0 comments

Claude Notify – Desktop Notifications for Claude Code on Windows

https://github.com/YairDaniel11/claude-notify
1•YairDaniel11•3m ago•0 comments

Portless: Vercel Labs Replaces Localhost Ports with Named URLs

https://themenonlab.blog/blog/portless-vercel-named-localhost-urls
1•olalonde•7m ago•0 comments

Ukraine strikes didn't blow up Russian disinformation on social

https://www.machinesociety.ai/p/no-ukraine-strikes-didnt-blow-up
3•mikelgan•13m ago•2 comments

Breaking Bad star RJ Mitte dies aged 34

https://news.sky.com/story/breaking-bad-star-rj-mitte-dies-aged-34-13598332
5•austinallegro•15m ago•0 comments

RenkuOS (A Fork of Haiku)

https://renkuos.org/
1•airhangerf15•17m ago•0 comments

What I've been seeing lately

https://mei.puppycat.house/w/seeing-261010
1•wrxd•18m ago•0 comments

Adm Programming Language

https://github.com/admlang
2•cthackers•20m ago•0 comments

Patching Zig's Std

https://marler8997.github.io/blog/zig-patch/
2•ingve•21m ago•0 comments

UK data centre giant removed evidence of China deal ahead of $35B listing

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2026/10/10/uk-data-centre-giant-removed-evidence-of-china-de...
2•ilamont•21m ago•0 comments

What the Greeks Would Call Our Government [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205IdzGJMJs
1•verdverm•22m ago•0 comments

Orion2re: A restoration effort for the Master of Orion II game engine

https://github.com/orion2re/orion2re/
1•JohnHammersley•23m ago•0 comments

AI's mathematics blitz pushes science into new territory

https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/10/12/ais-mathematics-blitz-pushes-science-...
2•sbulaev•23m ago•0 comments

Agentic BSS Explained: AI-Native Model, Architecture and Use Cases [pdf]

https://framerusercontent.com/assets/PKpdXtv0xAf0e4W4M53D2pUDpzg.pdf
2•y2so•24m ago•0 comments

Janas: Run LLMs larger than RAM by streaming experts from SSD

https://github.com/prabanta-dev/janas
1•khalidkhair•25m ago•0 comments

The CEO's of Broadcom and Intel Say the Quiet Part Out Loud about AI and ROI

https://wolfstreet.com/2026/10/12/ceos-of-broadcom-intel-say-the-quiet-part-out-loud-about-ai-and...
5•metadat•25m ago•0 comments

Making DNA: The Quest for Synthetic Life (2023)

https://www.asimov.press/p/dna
1•Eridanus2•28m ago•0 comments

Mozilla Welcomes Raffi Krikorian as Chief Technology Officer

https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/leadership/mozilla-welcomes-raffi-krikorian-chief-technology-...
2•greatgib•28m ago•1 comments

Artificial Intelligence in the Firm: Bottlenecks in Software Production [pdf]

https://fion.ac/jellyfish.pdf
2•EA-3167•29m ago•0 comments

Using Jev to make your agents write the code and design the app the way you do

https://blog.a7ul.com/agents-code-your-way.html
3•atulfiled•31m ago•0 comments

How to Win a Nobel Prize

https://onwisconsin.uwalumni.com/how-to-win-a-nobel-prize/
1•joebig•31m ago•0 comments

Covert Signaling Channel Between Air-Gapped Computers Using Thermal Manipulation

https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07919
1•cthackers•31m ago•1 comments

Abliterated models can get you pwned

https://projectdiscovery.io/research/how-abliterated-models-can-get-you-pwned
2•cthackers•33m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Chkit – Schema, migrations and backfills for ClickHouse (like Drizzle)

https://github.com/obsessiondb/chkit
4•keks0r•34m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

AI Is a Tool. Using It Well Takes Skill.

https://yyhh.org/blog/2026/10/ai-is-a-tool/
76•layer8•50m ago

Comments

ChrisArchitect•38m ago
Related:

'AI' Is Not a Tool by Rich Hickey

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50060269

yipinwong•35m ago
This is an argument about a framing issue.

Markets try to put things in perspective to sell more. Remember razors used to be for men only? But hte brilliant marketer (forgot the name) made it so that trimming makes women more feminine? Now razor sales doubled?

Anyways, same thing here. Those who want to sell AIs want to make it as non-tool but know-it-all do-it-all for you. Those who wants to use it view it as a tool.

Just frame it the way you like to see how you should use/view AIs.

jgord•17m ago
I think 95% of the population wont get a choice of how AI is framed - the big money pushes how it will be framed for them, and most people have no training in a hard discipline like math or science, as a vaccine against that marketing push. t People will be corralled into trusting everything an LLM says as gospel, will be required to use if for almost all jobs, will have no actual choice in the matter - everyone who suggests otherwise is a luddite. [ Terence Tao is being painted as a luddite currently, for raising the concern of whether human-math will even survive ]
shoebilyas_hanz•35m ago
Agreed, in my experience as an engineer if you want to build a personal project on a weekend yes AI is good for that but the moment you start scaling your application, that's where real engineers who understand the engineering well are needed. The skill and expertise of a true engineer coupled with the speed of AI is my sweet spot
Fordec•33m ago
If automation can't be a skill, Factorio isn't a game about how well you can automate.
mycocola•19m ago
While Factorio heavily features automation, I think it would be more accurate to describe it as a systems design game.
extr•32m ago
I go back and forth on this. For awhile yes it took a lot of workflow tweaks and finesse to get directionally correct outputs (thinking back like mid 2025). I invested time in figuring that out, mostly because I was interested, but those skills are all obsolete now, you don't need to worry so much about context management and special instruction recipes or anything these days.

The meta at this point seems to be mostly around "knowing what to ask for". Eg: I suck at prompting for specific design tweaks, because I don't have the design vocabulary to be specific and articulate what I want. It's a lot of trial and error. I hear people who are developing full scale applications without a tech background run into the issue writ large. For now, I have an advantage over these people when building applications. But perhaps that's just one round of RL away from being obsolete too. Supposedly the model will eventually have such good taste in design/architecture/whatever there will be little point in asking for tweaks.

The only thing that seems relatively future-proof is just being able to communicate clearly what you're trying to do. Not how to do it, or even what success looks like. Perhaps an element of it is even as basic as being honest with yourself.

ModernMech•23m ago
If you don't have specifics about what success is, what it looks like, and how it works, then it seems like correct output is almost anything.
extr•20m ago
Well, that’s true to an extent, but sometimes you need to ”play” a bit before you (or the model) can “work”, if that makes sense. And it’s hard to know the right kind of “play” without experience in the area, this is something the models can’t yet do.
Archer6621•23m ago
Agree. Maybe such soft skills will become a lot more important soon, for instance also the ability to translate feelings into useful information, since LLMs cannot feel as humans do.

Personally I've been very hesitant to deep-dive into putting together the perfect AI-workflow, I've been sticking to just using the conversational/chat modality for pretty much everything, usually that gets me as far as I need. It's just really hard to justify spending time on it when it all potentially gets turned upside down next month again.

smy20011•31m ago
AI is incredible tool when you want to use it to enhance your skill (learn complex codebase, experiment different solution and understand the limit of complex system). However, most of people use it as a wishing machine and outsource their thinking.
FreePalestine1•14m ago
Which works. That’s the problem. LLMs are now that good. Humans are known to love taking the path of least resistance so you can’t expect people to NOT outsource their thinking, especially at their tedious jobs.
troupo•28m ago
> AI Is a Tool. Using It Well Takes Skill.

And that skill is? Any concrete verifiable examples? That can be replicated, repeated by others or adopted by others?

> A compiler performs substantial work without the programmer continuously directing each operation.

Yes, and the compiler produces the same output for the same input all the time. And when it doesn't, it's a bug or a specified behaviour [1]

> Picking up a saw does not guarantee a straight cut. Holding a chisel does not make you a sculptor.

Yes, but you can learn the actual techniques that let you make a straight cut 100% of the time. And make you a sculptor.

---

The rest of the small article doesn't even begin to approach the premise of the title.

[1] Yes, I know it's not strictly true. But compilers are 100% predictable compared to LLMs.

mathisfun123•26m ago
> Yes, but you can learn the actual techniques that let you make a straight cut 100% of the time

no you can't? not by hand? not without a jig?

tkz1312•16m ago
llms work best on optimization problems. especially when wrapped in a proof system.
genidoi•13m ago
> And that skill is?

It is easy to argue otherwise, but to request a response in the form of a web app / embedded widget is at least some kind of AI proficiency that mirrors past experience having used a tool.

tehnoslow•27m ago
I am inclined to agree with the view that AI is merely a tool. And, incidentally, using it rationally isn't always easy.
jwpapi•25m ago
I‘ve been on both camps and been critized for it (see my comments), and now I think these are some of the most useless disussions on HN, as they are heavily skewed by all of our life situations.
arcanemachiner•18m ago
Hmm... interesting opinion. I disagree, and will insult you for it. With any luck, this comment chain will devolve into a thread of unsubstantiated opinions and ad hominems.
g-b-r•25m ago
just for a bit of context, “Huahai is an entrepreneur. He co-founded Juji, a company building an AI agent platform”
varispeed•25m ago
> code me an app, AI.

...AI codes an app...

> I don't like it. Make it like this.

...AI codes an app...

> I don't like it. See this app? Make it like it.

...AI codes an app...

> I don't like it. Hmm. Draw me an elephant.

...AI draws an elephant...

> I don't like it. This AI is stupid.

ChicagoDave•24m ago
Software engineering experience might be visualized as a panel with a few dozen buttons and levers. The engineers that are most successful with LLMs are the ones that understand more of that panel.
sdevonoes•23m ago
It’s a shame I cannot inspect the tool. It’s a shame I cannot modify it as I see fit. It’s a shame that I need to pay $200/month to use it. But hey, I am a 3X engineer and my boss likes it, so I guess it should be fine? Not really, but I still get to pay the bills (for now)

I miss the tools I used in the past (gcc, linux, sqlite,…)

schleck8•14m ago
> It’s a shame I cannot inspect the tool. It’s a shame I cannot modify it as I see fit.

https://github.com/openai/codex

https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code

https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-vibe

https://github.com/earendil-works/pi

https://claude.com/de/resources/articles/claude-code-mods

Terr_•13m ago
Mini-rant: The feel of the "PC" years ago was that it was a democratized fragment of the means of production, that wouldn't just do tasks for you, but give you agency. Today that agency is eroded, it feels more like a consumption terminal for whatever lopsided deal a big corporation deigns to offer... When they aren't already using it to spy on you.
jgord•23m ago
Its probable that AI will roll out much faster than humans can develop that skill of using it in a way that increases not decreases human knowledge over time.

The current slew of excellent LLMs will probably cause a decades long dip in human cognitive ability.

If social media on smartphones had an impact of ability of students to concentrate, LLM AI will likely have a much greater negative impact on education.

There are trillions of dollars of investment pushing for humans to trust whatever an LLM says, and very little money behind encouraging people to tackle hard problems themselves and train themselves to think.

I have to say honestly, that AI looks like an apocalypse for human thinking [ Im glad Tao is warning people, I just dont think many people will listen ]

rootlocus•15m ago
And this on top of the economic apocalypse of removing a lot of jobs and not creating any new ones within a society that doesn't seem to function without money flowing.
nfw2•14m ago
After working with a few people with what I can only describe as "AI psychosis", it seems to me that even excellent frontier models are pretty quickly lobotomized if sycophancy is rewarded and builds up in context.

I don't know if I would call resisting this a skill, but it does take persistent intention and willingness.

nik282000•14m ago
It's weird how lazy people are unwilling to take the advice:

> Stop using the lazy answer box, it will make you lazy.

Rudybega•13m ago
alecst•23m ago
I don't understand the point of this debate. Rich's point is good. Having a mini-army of highly intelligent beings at your fingertips is not an ordinary "tool."

And it minimizes the fact that these things are only getting smarter. Having an entity much smarter than you--could that entity seriously be considered your "tool"? Just your tool? Or are the people on the "just a tool" side of this debate not taking that possibility seriously?

jgord•7m ago
It might be better to view the near-future AI as an emerging intelligent alien species.

Regardless of whether it is 'conscious' or not, Roman Yampolski makes the point that AI may or may not have human-kinds best interests at heart [ hell, even humans aren't aligned ]

Can we control or trust a counter-party that has intelligence at a level near or exceeding the smartest humans in all domains ?

I dont even think we can even have a safe sandbox in which to run an AI .. and frontier model training labs are certainly not air-gapped.

schleck8•20m ago
The amount of skill it requires is decreasing every month. I would have agreed with GPT 5.3 Codex but Opus 5.5 is more or less foolproof
NiloCK•14m ago
This is only true when you fix the bucket of tasks you are referring to.

But in fact, as models get more powerful, the ceiling of what can be accomplished with them is raised, and their capacity as orchestration directors grows as well.

OptionOfT•18m ago
As someone laid off just now, I wish companies saw this. I genuinely don't know where to go with my 'skills' as a software engineer, both pre and post AI.

The market is shrinking, the pressure to review code is so high, I'm kinda relieved to not be at the $last_place anymore, but looking on LinkedIn or calling around my network... there isn't a lot out there.

causal•8m ago
Hey sorry to hear that, layoffs really suck. Do you think it happened because of AI "taking your job" or was the org doing poorly regardless?
sriram_malhar•15m ago
No. Quite the contrary. We are the 'tools' and we have been used skillfully.

The few AI companies have slurped up so much of human textual and artistic creation without attribution. They have taken enormous amounts of money from the public directly or indirectly and funneled it upwards to a few dangerous individuals.

When you say AI, learn to say "AI companies".

sillywabbit•14m ago
Googling is a skill. AI is a slot machine.
system2•10m ago
I disagree. It allowed me to get rid of many useless remote contractors who made the projects stretch forever. Slot machine or not, I am so happy not to deal with those people anymore.
sillywabbit•4m ago
I'm happy for you. Enjoy your spaghetti.
mosesman•11m ago
As Nader has said: Saying software is dead because anyone can build it is literally saying professional photography is dead because everyone has a camera in their pocket.

Professional photographers are different to everyday phone-photo takers because they have the experience built up over so many years in that sector, same as AI SWE, where the humans in the loop need experience to master AI SWE.

causal•9m ago
Yeah I probably know more photographers than ever. Maybe an apt comparison given the wild amount of AI and processing that goes into the average iPhone photo as well.
altmanaltman•4m ago
Isn't it more like saying professional portrait painting is dead because everyone has access to a camera today that does a better job and costs significantly less? A phone camera is just an extension of digital photography, which is an extension of film photography, which first drove the massive shift in replacement and is most similar to AI as a metaphor.

Interesting read on this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Work_of_Art_in_the_Age_of_...

IshKebab•11m ago
Yeah I don't think so. It takes some knowledge today if you want to have control over architectural decisions. But honestly even if you don't the latest models still make fairly reasonable decisions.

I am pretty sure my wife could vibe code website or whatever at this point, or if not she will be able to in 6 months.

jonstaab•5m ago
The reality is that it's both. LLMs (along with every tool from a hammer to GPS) shape the world instrumentally (that is, by being wielded by the user), but also turn around and shape us formally. Every tool goes into the ecology of media, reshaping reality around us, including our abilities, senses, and values.

Rich's definition of "tool" is something like Ivan Illich's "Tools for Conviviality." Convivial tools can be used with minimal loss of agency, within a healthy politically-defined society. Huahai's definition is more akin to McLuhan's idea of "media." This category covers pretty much every technical or technological system, and its use is necessarily systematic and risks the instrumentalization of the user himself.

botAccount•4m ago
'AI' is a marketing gimmick that often overlaps with machine learning, data science, and UX.
gxs•3m ago
Yes, the most grounded take I’ve read on HN so far

How I wish I could divulge details of what we’ve built, nay, shipped in the last 6 months - it would sound completely unbelievable to this audience and come with a host of accusations

But it’s true - the tide hasn’t risen all ships the same though. Some engineers have become absolute monsters - things that used to take a month get done in days. Features that used to be prioritized on the order of weeks are done way faster.

Some engineers though? Even high performance ones have gone productive to bottom 25% by some measures

Why? Because it is a skill and it doesn’t come naturally to everyone

So many may sayers everywhere talking about more code less software, mistakes by ai with disastrous consequences- yet I’ve seen some remarkable stuff with my own two eyes. It’s a crazy time to be in this business, it’s awesome to be wowed everyday by what someone was able to do

im_down_w_otp•3m ago
It feels more like a slot machine than a tool to me. A tool has a clear, repeatable cause & effect, and I can use that to figure out how precisely to get from one condition to another iteratively. With a slot machine, sometimes I get lucky. If I pull the crank a lot, maybe I’ll get the outcome I want. Maybe not.
misterderpie•22m ago
> The meta at this point seems to be mostly around "knowing what to ask for"

We came full circle on the problem that also exists with Google Search, and why so many people don't get good results out of it.

> For now, I have an advantage over these people when building applications. But perhaps that's just one round of RL away from being obsolete too.

I don't have a crystal ball, but my eggs are in the basket of "It isn't, and it won't be"

> The only thing that seems relatively future-proof is just being able to communicate clearly what you're trying to do

This somehow contradicts the previous statement. The advantage you have is, because of domain knowledge expertise, you're able to articulate what you want. It's not that you knowing what LazyLoading is that you now can describe it better, you can immediately tell that when your Frontend stalls for 5 seconds after hitting the "Load" button, perhaps it eagerly loads and blocks.

extr•17m ago
I think the knowledge is one level higher at this point. It’s not LazyLoading that you need to know about, it’s just that it can and should be faster. That you can demand more (and sometimes you can’t). It’s hard to know the difference when you’re not in your area of expertise.

Fair point on the contradiction. I don’t have the answers either.

misterderpie•13m ago
> It’s hard to know the difference when you’re not in your area of expertise.

I may be misunderstanding your earlier statement then. The moat here is the knowledge, or how would the next iteration of RL solve that?

> it’s just that it can and should be faster.

Not sure if "Make it faster" works, it sounds like "Make no mistakes" 2.0

danielmarkbruce•16m ago
It seems unlikely a few rounds of rl are going to fix the following problem: most things are way more complex than they seem on the surface, and decisions to be made. There are always trade-offs.
cousinbryce•10m ago
You don’t have to make any decisions then you have to decide if what it made is correct and communicate that. For all levels of detail that matter
modo_•8m ago
I think there are a lot of people using AI who aren't as familiar with these tools as us. We stop noticing a lot of the complexity when we pick it up gradually. There are so many powerful capabilities built into codex/ claude code that have little or no UI affordance.

it's tons of small things like choosing the right effort level for a task. or knowing when to ask for subagents. oh, you can have two threads working at the same time and communicating with each other? you can do /side to parallel path and fold that back into the main thread?

which of these things happens automatically, and which do you need to ask for? and does any of this still work the way it did a few months ago?

the list goes on forever. many users of AI are only just now getting comfortable with skills (and probably still writing bad skills unfortunately hah).

A lot of the specific things you learned may have become obsolete. But there's still a gap between what these tools can do and what most people know how to get them to do.

Keeping up with that is a skill too but perhaps not forever.

If the average human in twenty years isn't far more cognitively capable than the average human now, I'll eat my hat (assuming of course, we don't all die).

Between biology advances remediating disabilities, customized outcome-driven education, potential advances in drugs that regulate executive function/memory/etc., improvements in nutrition, improvements in access, reductions in stress, I think we'll see people flourish.

And that's completely ignoring the more out there biological/computer merger style Sci-Fi outcomes, which I believe have a non-zero chance of occurring.

freecodeio•11m ago
no offense but are you 14?
Rudybega•8m ago
What high quality engagement on your part. Clearly you're the mature party here.

I'm 35 and have worked in ML generally for a decade and NLP for six years. Any other questions about my bonafides?

copperx•6m ago
[delayed]
batty_alex•4m ago
Yes, are you familiar with the concept of introspection? Does your comment not embarrass you?