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Prediction and Entropy of Printed English

https://archive.org/details/bstj30-1-50
1•Betelbuddy•32s ago•0 comments

I built a Claude Code terminal on the NDS

https://github.com/logancarrillo/ds-claude-terminal
1•tbgtech•1m ago•0 comments

Taco Bell drive-thru AI bot increased employee retention by making jobs easier

https://fortune.com/2026/10/14/yum-brands-executive-data-center-hate-ai-tools-improvement/
1•TMWNN•2m ago•1 comments

Cynical people are often seen as smarter. Here's why that might not be true

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2026/10/16/cynical-people-are-often-seen-smarter-heres-w...
1•bcaulfield•4m ago•0 comments

Native, free and open-source WireGuard client for macOS

https://github.com/ventz/wombat-wireguard-mac-app
1•pkaeding•5m ago•0 comments

New Data Centers in NM and El Paso Could Undo Millions Spent on Climate Plans

https://elpasomatters.org/2026/10/14/el-paso-data-centers-meta-project-jupiter-climate-emissions/
1•hn_acker•6m ago•1 comments

Researchers Discover ChatGPT Can Drive a Car. Grok, on the Other Hand

https://www.thedrive.com/news/uh-oh-chatgpt-can-drive-a-car-and-grok-crashed-immediately
2•speckx•6m ago•0 comments

The Fatal Flaw of 911

https://www.themarshallproject.org/2026/10/16/911-book-policing-mental-health
6•plunge•7m ago•1 comments

Woman faces changing 211 accounts after .name domain termination

https://domainnamewire.com/2026/10/16/woman-faces-changing-211-accounts-after-name-domain-termina...
2•speckx•11m ago•0 comments

Infinite Jeffs

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTJ4P1PT
4•gregsadetsky•12m ago•1 comments

Google's Core Web Vitals with Soft Navigations, Reflecting SPA Performance

https://web.dev/blog/crux-experimental-soft-navs
1•powdercloud•13m ago•0 comments

Load-Bearing

https://pluralistic.net/2026/10/15/sovereign-it/
2•hn_acker•13m ago•0 comments

Mathematical Foundations of Generative AI, IISc Bangalore

https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106108004
1•yarapavan•13m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Make house walkthrough videos only from photos – TensorPix

https://tensorpix.ai/usecases/real-estate-video-maker
1•barty777•14m ago•0 comments

Trump Bought $5M in SpaceX Debt Two Days Before Space Transport Executive Order

https://www.techdirt.com/2026/10/16/trump-acquired-5-million-in-spacex-debt-two-days-before-space...
6•hn_acker•15m ago•1 comments

Show HN: Donut Browser, the most private anti-detect browser

https://github.com/donutbrowser/donutbrowser
2•andrewzeno•16m ago•0 comments

Adapting Our Processes to the Changing World of Scientific Publication

https://blog.tmlr.org/2026/adapting-our-processes-to-the-changing-world-of-scientific-publication/
1•theanonymousone•18m ago•0 comments

A Trip Down Market Street (1906)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Trip_Down_Market_Street
1•Alexsky2•18m ago•1 comments

Scaling Pre-Training on Super Smash Bros. Melee

https://ericyuegu.com/hillclimbing-melee/
2•Samin100•20m ago•0 comments

NASA's Most Off Limits Room

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89zdHsb2pWU
2•Betelbuddy•22m ago•0 comments

How to Avoid AI Brain Rot

https://twitter.com/MilesCranmer/status/2111105654211608847
2•madars•22m ago•1 comments

"Traditional, but Puzzling"

https://unsung.aresluna.org/traditional-but-puzzling/
2•colinprince•23m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Sill for Android – control your Mac's windows from an Android phone

https://github.com/rahimnathwani/sill-android
2•rahimnathwani•27m ago•0 comments

Gnome OS Preview

https://blogs.gnome.org/adrianvovk/2026/10/16/gnome-os-preview/
3•wirybeige•27m ago•0 comments

Fail Closed: Human-AI Research Without Pretending to Know

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0HMJWK5L8
2•AlexanjaSenke•31m ago•0 comments

How the Claude Code team does code review

https://claude.dev/blog/solving-code-review-at-anthropic/
31•pretext•35m ago•23 comments

I Gave 100 Fly Brains Their Own Computers to Play Doom

https://namespace.so/blog/fly-brains-play-doom
2•nicolasd•36m ago•0 comments

Prisov – Private AI for Enterprise Workflows [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SyK9l8wi2A
2•harshalmore31•36m ago•0 comments

From Verizon to UnitedHealth, Corporate America Is Balking at 'Tokenized' Stocks

https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks/from-verizon-to-unitedhealth-corporate-america-is-balking-at-t...
4•JumpCrisscross•36m ago•0 comments

The NIST Elliptic Curves Seeds Bounty Has Been Claimed

https://words.filippo.io/seeds-solved/
17•aburan28•37m ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

Claude reveals ECDSA curve origins

https://www.anthropic.com/research/ecdsa-curve-origins
164•ahlCVA•44m ago

Comments

sweis•38m ago
13 years of tinfoil hats for srand48(time(NULL)
217•24m ago
But the friends we made along the way!...
bayarearefugee•15m ago
> 13 years of tinfoil hats for srand48(time(NULL)

Probably not quite this given the timestamps span over almost a year (but have some clustering in August 1997).

Given that the spread suggests they weren't just now() timestamps it would actually be interesting to know what the significance of the timestamps is, if any. Though it could be something boring like randomly sampling some local file creation times.

tptacek•28m ago
This is devastating news... for an entire generation of NIST cryptography conspiracy theories.
EGreg•27m ago
This is huge. It means the Bitcoin and Ethereum communities can now confidently ship the opcodes and precompiled contracts to check ECDSA signatures on P-256 in addition to K-256 curves, and stop worrying about possible NSA backdoors based on the chosen seeds (quantum computers are another story).

I turned out to be right in my advocacy years ago, here is my post: https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eip-7212-precompiled-for-se...

tptacek•24m ago
Nobody conversant with elliptic curve cryptography research believed there was a backdoor based on these seeds; for a number of reasons, best articulated by Koblitz and Menezes (who took on the question directly).

But it's nice to be able to shut the whole unproductive debate down directly.

ReptileMan•17m ago
But what if there is a backdoor and just looped the RNG until they find the seeds that will match it. Just in case. /s
jerf•9m ago
Taking the question seriously (when I wrote this there was no /s), since I think it is still a question some people legitimately have, it is still extremely implausible that such tight dates and such a small number of iterations are all backdoored. For backdoors to be that dense would indicate some sort of serious flaw in the algorithm as a whole as well, something so serious that it should be fairly obvious. If these were initialized from dates, each separated by some billions of years and with the iteration parameters also in the millions or billions or trillions for no apparent reason it would be time to be suspicious.

Is it impossible? It is hard to prove impossible. But this is not what I would expect backdoors to look like.

In fact this makes me think that the information about how these were generated must have been lost very early in the process, or over-compartmentalized away from the wrong people. It seems like the NSA should have been positively delighted to show that these were the origins of the seeds as they are decent "nothing up my sleeve" numbers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing-up-my-sleeve_number Advertising that fact should have been advantageous to the NSA if that is indeed how they were generated, so my best guess is that the parts of the NSA that should have been showing us that must not have themselves known.

slowin•26m ago
This neat and all but I think there's a bigger issue here. Anthropic (and whoever Anthropic wants) can do this kind of work with Claude, but if you or I try to do it, we will get blocked. This is a fun exercise, but extend this to something much more nefarious and you can see a moat widening between the model providers, their government partners, and the public.

The only thing that bridges this moat is continued advancement of open models.

ronsor•25m ago
I know Anthropic models have a lot of insane, paranoid filters, but I don't remember them blocking cryptography work last I checked (some 3 months ago now).
AkshatJ27•11m ago
3 months ago is like years ago in the current AI landscape
AtNightWeCode•3m ago
The cyber filter blocks really basic stuff all the time. People who are pro that bs should be forced to only eat with a spoon for the rest of their life.
comex•24m ago
I'm skeptical that this particular task would get blocked, though I could be wrong. But I agree that the moat is a problem in the general case.
richwater•22m ago
It doesn't matter what is blocked today, it matters what is blocked tomorrow.

If we allow these providers to promote regulatory capture they become the arbiter of what anyone is "allowed" to do

jamienk•25m ago
More and more it is the relentlessness of the models that strikes me. Leave no stone unturned! Go through ALL of these old boxes. Someone said they thought maybe it was over there somewhere >>shrug<<
tcdent•23m ago
This is a bit like us interpreting an ancient technique that was lost to time for lack of surviving written record. It's amazing that we can observe those same artifacts in recent enough history as to include a discipline like software development.
JumpCrisscross•23m ago
“In under half an hour, Claude discovered the origins of the NIST P-192, P-224, P-256, P-384 and P-521 seeds. None of them were the results of any hash algorithm at all, but rather the output of the C library’s lrand48 random-number generator, seeded with a Unix timestamp!”

Gorgeous. I wonder if the NSA employee who did this suffered a head injury or has been quietly giggling to themselves for the last quarter century.

tptacek•19m ago
Someone just posted this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOQfNT6Jdkg

JumpCrisscross•17m ago
Genuine question, how many days of your life have you had to spend on this particular tinfoil convention?
weakfish•2m ago
Video is meant as a joke, it’s common to edit the subtitles of this video to alternate ones
hybrid_study•15m ago
understanding Spanish throws it off, but this is hilarious either way. LOL
sweis•19m ago
The two people were Bob Reiter and Jerry Solinas. Jerry wrote in a 2015 email to Daniel Bernstein that he thought it was a hash of the passphrase. I corroborated that story with 4 people, including two ex-NSA folks off the record.

Everyone was wrong!

I wasn't able to reach Bob. He was working in private industry as of 2018, but never responded.

myth_drannon•22m ago
Not entirely related to the topic, but did someone spent some tokens trying to figure out the origins of the "Wow! Signal" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal) ?
ecshafer•22m ago
Interesting. So there was no humorous phrase, and its probably safe from backdoors. They do look pretty random.
selfmodruntime•19m ago
> None of them were the results of any hash algorithm at all, but rather the output of the C library’s lrand48 random-number generator, seeded with a Unix timestamp!

Could they not be both?

lanternfish•14m ago
Extremely unlikely - these are very sparse domains.
baggy_trough•18m ago
Stochastic parrot truthers in shambles.
adastra22•18m ago
> This is not a cryptographic break, new attack, or weakness in the ECDSA curves. In fact, this makes us more confident the curves were chosen without any backdoors or intentional weaknesses.

Uh… did you talk to any cryptographers? This is EXACTLY what a weak curve would look like. Imagine that 1 in a thousand, or one in a million keys, selected at random, are vulnerable to some withheld attack. This approach lets you vary the timestamp or number of iterations until a weak key is found, then have plausible deniability afterward. This is why modern systems choose constants in a way with no free choice of parameters (e.g. sqrt of 2 for first constant, cube root for second constant, etc.).

They even note later in the article that viable curves in the generator sequence seem to have been skipped.

mapmeld•15m ago
This is discussed in the post - since the NSA never mentioned how these seeds were created, it seems unlikely that they would develop a cover story that would not be shared and only opened to scrutiny many years later
john_strinlai•5m ago
>Uh… did you talk to any cryptographers

google some of the names under the "Who we are" heading

JumpCrisscross•4m ago
> Imagine that 1 in a thousand, or one in a million keys, selected at random, are vulnerable to some withheld attack

That's not how math works!

entrope•16m ago
> is it suspicious that such an obvious thing wasn’t discovered in 25 years?

Ouch. The implied judgment of us humans stings there.

fidotron•16m ago
While this confirms the method of production it doesn't say anything about their selection, especially since they were, apparently, generated over a period of months. Specifically you cannot see those candidates that were generated and discarded.

"It is still conceivable that these curves were selected to have a specific property in principle by searching over timestamps to the random number generator."

Yes.

"However, you would only need to do that if you were going to disclose the timestamp as some evidence that the seed was innocuously generated."

Does not logically follow when "doing and saying nothing" will completely suffice.

tptacek•13m ago
God bless you for keeping this alive.
fidotron•7m ago
It doesn't prove anything about the core part of the suspicion, which is they were selected using some undisclosed criteria, which may make them weaker or stronger than some other random numbers.

You are entirely familiar with the precedent for the DES s boxes of course, where that is exactly what happened.

JumpCrisscross•5m ago
> which may make them weaker or stronger than some other random numbers

Are there weaker and stronger seeds for this category of elliptic curves?

cloudfudge•15m ago
Makes me wonder if any implementations will do the cute trick of dispensing with the seed constants and deriving them at startup from the unix timestamps. :)
egl2020•13m ago
Setting aside the use of "an internal research model", how would one go about prompting an LLM to do this?
john_strinlai•7m ago
probably something like:

"read this: https://words.filippo.io/seeds-bounty/ then find the solution to the bounty"

hoten•12m ago
Would it have been feasible for a FOIA to reveal the origin from the primary source?

EDIT: ah, one of the linked authors tried that. They had no documentation on it. https://saweis.net/posts/nist-curve-seed-origins.html

teddyh•12m ago
> The fifth binary seed, B-163, fits nothing Claude has tried and remains unexplained.

The simplest explanation would be that it was generated the same way as the others, but somebody mistyped a digit somewhere along the way to publishing, and therefore a solution could not be found with the assumption that the number is correct.

129-adn•8m ago
"It is still conceivable that these curves were selected to have a specific property in principle by searching over timestamps to the random number generator."

Indeed! And we guess that OpenAI was gagged by the NSA because the massive proof dump on Oct. 6th did not contain cryptographic results.

I assume that Anthropic faces similar restrictions, so this seems kind of approved.

ArcHound•8m ago
Seems to me like a nothing burger? As long as there is no weakness, why should I care which PRNG shuffled bytes?
Havoc•8m ago
>“seed” parameter

>provided by the NSA with no explanation or justification.

Really? Nobody is concerned about the NSA just cheerfully dictating that? Smells very rainbow-table-y

I_am_tiberius•7m ago
I find it so ridiculous that they (seemingly) forcefully try to state references to dedicated researchers who devoted much of their lives to the problem, while the LLM does not even know which trained papers were effectively used. That means likely many researchers not listed were heavily influencing this achievement, and Claude does not even know that they helped. And the world doesn't know.
baggy_trough•5m ago
Sounds entirely reasonable to me. They tried to give some credit. The main contribution is the solution that Claude came up with.
clipsy•18m ago
If there’s one thing everyone knows about conspiracy theorists, it’s that they’re willing to accept concrete disproof of their theories. /s
A_D_E_P_T•20m ago
I don't know about cryptography, but if you try anything in organic chemistry or biology, you virtually always get flagged and downgraded.

As this is going on, Anthropic has opened up their own biology lab.

> https://www.reuters.com/world/anthropic-quietly-sets-up-biol...

There is very much a situation where people in frontier labs have access to exceptional capabilities that are being kept from the rest of us, and they're using it to strip-mine technical and scientific problems.

derwiki•15m ago
Strip mining is a great phrase here, thank you
Bluestein•10m ago
Agree.-

They sure as hell ain't stripteasing :)

akersten•19m ago
At minimum we don't have access to "Claude thoughts" like the ones the article highlighted, right? That's part of the hidden reasoning?
mike_d•12m ago
I have access to Claude's "defensive" cyber model and it appears to take no issue with the prompt, but I suspect that is because it uses today's publication as the basis for an answer.

In the past my attempts to work on crypto related problems have been met with needing the higher tier of "offensive" access.

jcomp•8m ago
Broadly, the downgrading is still way too heavy-handed and clumsy. As of yesterday “How easy to crack is WPA2” downgraded to opus 4.8. Granted I could probably have phrased it differently and gotten a response, but the point is I shouldn’t have to. It can’t simultaneously be smart enough to reverse the ECDSA curve seed and not smart enough not to destroy the world by answering a trivial question with a scary word in it.
petesergeant•4m ago
Fable 5.1 has downgraded me in the past week alone for the crimes of describing a coordinating server as "the C&C server" ([cyber]), for doing some statistical analysis on some toy Vigenère-ciphered text ([cyber]), and for asking it to help me find patterns in some semi-random text ([bio]), so it is fair to say I am not skeptical.
antics•18m ago
JFYI, this is not true. I do stuff like this all the time.
st3fan•14m ago
Anyone can do this kind of work with a model as simple as GLM 5.3 or Kimi K3
randomblock1•13m ago
Maybe, but that's what the cyber program is for. Nobody knew if the seed was fine or a backdoor. If it was a backdoor, and Claude helped you find it as a normal person, Anthropic would get bad PR. If you're a verified security researcher, actually that's fantastic and Anthropic would get good PR and everybody claps.

Anthropic wants to IPO, they don't want another Fable shutdown situation.

To be clear I would prefer the cyber safeguards to be less restrictive, I think they're currently too much. I often go to open models because of it. But there are likelier reasons to restrict cyber than world domination.

petesergeant•11m ago
> Anthropic would get bad PR

I think the current administration would delight in harsher penalties

Retr0id•13m ago
I worked on this specific task myself, using Claude, and I was not blocked (although I did not succeed!)
tptacek•13m ago
Same!
novia•4m ago
A form of being blocked is sandbagging the models
nxobject•7m ago
> moat widening between the model providers, their government partners, and the public.

Part of me wonders whether the NSA/other TLA has either (a) an unrestricted model from a lab with less scruples like SpaceX, or (b) an in-house model, either abliterated or with data they've bought themselves.

jamienk•6m ago
I feel like history is repeating itself - to many people AOL, Compuserve, MSN, et al seemed superior to "the web" in the early 1990s because they dumped money into making it slicker, licensed content, provided guardrails, made it easy for non-tech people... They had slick ads, were cultural phenoms, and people would take sides with the companies and think their arguments were strong and even obvious!
novia•5m ago
Anthropic gets zero of my money because their favorite word is no. I cannot figure out how to as an individual or a small startup request elevated permissions for the purposes of anything that they think might potentially be dangerous for someone who is not me to access. I have a background in cybersecurity. I have a background in life sciences. Can I put those skills to use to benefit humanity? Who knows.
arionhardison•5m ago
How do you know this to be true? I am not disagreeing; I genially need to understand why or if others are seeing blockers that I don't see or if I am seeing blockers that they do not see.

Are their guardrail benchmarks or anything of the sort that we can use to see where the bifurcation of permission/capability occurs?