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eMudhra to Exit Global SSL/TLS Certificate Business

https://emudhra.com/en/press-release/emudhra-to-exit-global-ssl-tls-certificate-business
131•bo0tzz•1h ago

Comments

nickorlow•30m ago
I guess they ran out of numbers?
RGS1811•30m ago
5
pixl97•29m ago
https://xkcd.com/221/

lol, I didn't realize the latest comic was also topical.

https://xkcd.com/3314/

caelanrt•18m ago
that's gold jerry
Devasta•18m ago
Sorry, I'm using this one; they'll need to pick another.
shrubble•30m ago
How much did they make over the years? Is it true that they issued 60 million SSL certificates (I read this but couldn't verify it)?
Reubachi•22m ago
# of issued leaf certs isn't a great indicator of propagation, user-impact, revenue etc.

1. 59 million of those 60 million could be very short validity, duplicate enrollments from same private key/csr, etc. 2. I'm still not certain that that figure isn't including for example private roots/intermediates they've issued from.

That said they're a low volume (in terms of root/int) provider so I don't think the impact of them exiting will be great.

kbaker•18m ago
> There were no end entity certificates issued out of the affected CA’s.

What does this mean from the press release? Were they only issuing other chained intermediates? Or did they never issue any ECC certificates from these at all, and everyone is paying the price?

I wonder if big roots with chained intermediates will now need to have serious pressure on their downstream intermediates to re-prove their need to exist. I know RHEL and Debian's strategy (if not others) was to pull the Comodo AAA Services root as well ...

mschuster91•29m ago
Let's be real - there was no way for them to recover their way out of that after this ridiculously bad screw-up.
comboy•17m ago
I'm not sure, there's probably plenty ignorant people that would continue doing business with them. Although if some affected companies decided to sue, yeah, better run.
sspiff•16m ago
Sure there was - rebrand and change names, maybe once or twice until the public loses interest to keep talking about it.

Or silently spin out a subsidiary under a new name who takes over the cert business, and redirect existing customers there for renewals.

lenerdenator•10m ago
Also, deflect blame while attacking those who brought up your mistakes.

Don't these people pay any attention to politics?

altbdoor•27m ago
Related:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50194909

rarisma•25m ago
sixty million certs but couldn't count past 4.
luispa•25m ago
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 4 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
zoobab•18m ago
$ cat /dev/random-in-india

4

sspiff•16m ago
No need to resort to racism. Stupidity is present in all nations.
knottn•10m ago
India is a place not a race though. They have an entire caste system built around that fact.
g_a_a_s•24m ago
> However, the level of social media amplification around this incident has brought scrutiny that is out of proportion to SSL/TLS’s place in our business.

What a weak minded statement. Just admit you messed up and call it a day.

ritzaco•23m ago
I do agree it is out of proportion, they deserve a lot more amplification
isatty•20m ago
The gall to write that after using the integer 4 as a private key.
remus•7m ago
It's not quite as egregious as someone purposely choosing the key. According to the write up on the Mozilla bugtracker there was a bug in the script used for there key generation ceremony which caused the bad certificates to be generated. Obviously completely unacceptable for a CA, but makes more sense than someone plucking 4 out of the air while generating a root cert.
Hamuko•19m ago
There must be an uncountable number (>237) of social media posts about them by now.
PalmPilotProMax•8m ago
More than 4 posts. It's absolutely ghastly.
micromacrofoot•23m ago
probably a good career move
TomMasz•23m ago
Consider the barn door securely locked. Sorry about the horse.
tetha•20m ago
> He added that global SSL/TLS is a small part of eMudhra’s business contributing to about 1% of the global revenue

Good that we are now investing thousands of engineering hours globally to fix this.

Several tech stacks require upgrades of their runtime, python is an ungodly mess with certifi, but yes. It's just 1% of your revenue.

Sorry, it's been a long week.

mixdup•15m ago
I mean, yeah I get your point but also if these pieces of the stack weren't prepared to deal with a compromised CA, then they were also at least a little bit negligent. There's always a chance this is going to happen. There's a chance it could happen and there not be any negligence or incompetence on the part of the CA

But at the end of the day if you're not prepared to revoke the trust of any CA you trust, it's a you problem

tetha•13m ago
It's the attitude that riles me.

This demonstrates how hard we are messed up in a CA revocation. But no need to rub it in like that, is there?

andix•7m ago
Good point. I get why some stacks use their own trust stores and not the system trust store. But there should be some mechanism to revoke trust to some of the CAs, without applying patches or rebuilding. Even if its just a convention based /etc/certs/revoked-certs file.
purplesyringa•4m ago
As I understand it, the reason for so much work is that eMudhra was not a root CA. It wasn't added to any official root CA list, instead it was signed by a different root CA with the assumption that eMudhra will complete the work required to become a root CA and this hack will become unnecessary. This is a common, temporary process. So while all the mechanisms for root CA revocation were in place, no one was quite prepared for intermediate certificate revocation.
_def•19m ago
you can't fire me -- i quit!!
farhanhubble•18m ago
Why was anyone using certificates from a little known company with no cybersecurity muscle?
denysvitali•16m ago
Worse yet, why is that CA even part of the Root CAs shipped on all the modern devices?

My trust in those vetting the CAs is completely broken now.

altmanaltman•17m ago
Once you make a mistake like that, you're basically gone four ever
zoobab•16m ago
Do they accept invoices for patching their security flaws?

Are they liable?

rahimnathwani•15m ago
"There were no end entity certificates issued out of the affected CA’s."

This seems like a weird statement given that anyone can issue certificates out of the affected CAs.

trollbridge•7m ago
Well, none came out of the Certificate Authority.

They just didn't mention that now anyone can be their own Certificate Authority.

bottlepalm•15m ago
Everybody laughed when they said GPT-2 wasn’t safe to release. This is the tip of the iceberg.
skinfaxi•12m ago
LLMs had nothing to do with this.
rvz•15m ago
At this point, they probably asked Claude or another chatbot how to change the root CA key and realized that is was too late.

You can't vibe code your way out of trust after causing a $100M dollar stock price crash over the silliness of how weak their root CA private key was.

tomrod•14m ago
With this level of incompetence, they should probably exit business entirely, and its engineers and principals barred from working in IT again.
dan_p•12m ago
I'm surprised they didn't announce they're going into hiding instead.
b3lvedere•12m ago
"eMudhra’s global SSL/TLS infrastructure runs separately from its other operations. The company’s Global digital signature certificate (DSC), eSign, and other signing services, including those in India, its enterprise PKI Solutions (emCA, CertiNext platforms), emSigner eSignature Suite, and its identity and authentication solutions (SecurePass, emAS) are not affected and continue to operate as normal."

So they didn't even use their own certificates? :)

weird-eye-issue•5m ago
Why would they? They weren't secure! ;)
trimbo•11m ago
> There were no end entity certificates issued out of the affected CA’s

Adding "out of the affected CA's" is top PR weasel wording that will slip by non-technical people who read this.

Congratulations to those who wrote or prompted this statement.

tamimio•11m ago
Bye, no one will miss you, please don’t do any global business while at it too, you’re a global security threat, might even be a safety threat too.
Toutouxc•10m ago
Somehow this is making it even worse. Like, I'm having issues explaining the whole thing to my wife, because I can't come up with a metaphor or parable that's even remotely as ridiculous as what they've done. Anyone's got a good one?

Maybe, like, setting up a factory that builds both LHD and RHD cars and building cars with two passenger seats in the front for two years straight without anyone noticing?

vzmax•5m ago
A car manufacturer that reused the same car key for every car.
crizzlenizzle•10m ago
Lol, just noticed, there is not a single tech person on that leadership page https://emudhra.com/en/leadership
tristor•5m ago
True, but the founder's two sons are at the top of the company, so mission was accomplished regardless.

Really though, this is no different than people relying on accountancy firms in the rest of the world for "trust" and "security" as technology concepts. Accountancy firms have no business consulting on technology topics, and yet that is a major part of their business all over the world, because we've allowed "security" and "compliance" to become muddled concepts.

rdtsc•9m ago
> However, the level of social media amplification around this incident has brought scrutiny that is out of proportion to SSL/TLS’s place in our business

Scrutiny is inversely proportional to bit complexity of the private keys they used. Without a failure to apologize or expose how it happened: a human mistake, process mistake, etc. This looks pretty bad on them.

> eMudhra’s global SSL/TLS infrastructure runs separately from its other operations. The company’s Global digital signature certificate (DSC), eSign, and other signing services, including those in India, its enterprise PKI Solutions (emCA, CertiNext platforms), emSigner eSignature Suite, and its identity and authentication solutions (SecurePass, emAS) are not affected and continue to operate as norma

Anyone relying on them with anything related to security or trust is playing Russian roulette at this point.

cromka•8m ago
I just wonder how many times private keys were lost by or stolen from by slightly less incompetent companies?

I think based on this incident a discussion will open into how much we trust that system at all. With the level of espionage tactics some countries are keen to show the rest of the world, I personally assume absolutely anything can be sniffed.

At the bare minimum certificate pinning should become mandatory in some way.

cellover•8m ago
Wow this press release is a real PR disaster. It's really just about their business value. Starting the statement with "a global digital trust company" is so ironic on that context.
serf•5m ago
now the question for the media for the next week :

ban LLM discovery of horrendous security practices because as it turns out security-thru-obscurity is being practiced as 'good enough' across the world , or actually enforce realistic and livable security practice ?

given the insistence on picking overblown and totally partisan poor choices lately, I presume the media will sit on the side of 'we'll just ban LLMs from checking the rest of our security apparatus for single digit keys' and charge 'Wayne' with terrorism statutes.' -- but hopefully i'm just being a jaded pessimist.

3form•15m ago
The key was enough of a statement of TLS's place in their business. No new information here.
prodigycorp•10m ago
Disagree. A weak minded action doesnt produce a win for all parties involved. I applaud their bravery.
ChrisRR•10m ago
"We've been caught out showing that we didn't know what we were doing. And we think people sharing that is disproportionate"
post-it•15m ago
Yes, but in the end that's not their fault, and in a sense it's good that this happened. It was well understood from the invention of security certificates that private keys might leak and certificates will need to be revoked. Systems that were not designed with this in mind should never have been deployed, and should now be decommissioned and replaced.

It might even be sensible to intentionally revoke a small number of certificates every month, to make sure nobody is complacent.

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https://artifactserver.com/
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