$curl: (6) Could not resolve host: gracefulliberty.com HN effect?

> In Rust you can use ?, which is quicker than unwrap, but you also have to do something like Result<Type, Box<dyn std::error::Error>

No, you don't! When returning Result<T, E>, you can use ? on any Result<T2, E2> where E: From<E2>. In other words E doesn't have to be Box<dyn>, it just has to satisfy From<E2>.

Crates like thiserror make it easy to define your own error types that can be easily converted from all the other error types you can encounter in your functions! I do this whenever it doesn't make sense to use an inner error type directly, or whenever a function does its own validation that deserves its own error variant.

On top of that, I tend to also have error variants for each place in the function rather than only for each type of error, so at error sites I can do something like `.map_err(ErrorType::PlaceInTheFunction)?` rather than only `?`, and then errors become like a very efficient backtrace :)