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Show HN: Ez FFmpeg – Video editing in plain English

http://npmjs.com/package/ezff
48•josharsh•1h ago•14 comments

How uv got so fast

https://nesbitt.io/2025/12/26/how-uv-got-so-fast.html
888•zdw•16h ago•292 comments

AI Police Reports: Year in Review

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/12/ai-police-reports-year-review
117•hn_acker•3d ago•63 comments

Mruby: Ruby for Embedded Systems

https://github.com/mruby/mruby
20•nateb2022•5d ago•10 comments

Langjam-Gamejam Devlog: Making a language, compiler, VM and 5 games in 52 hours

https://github.com/Syn-Nine/gar-lang/blob/main/DEVLOG.md
40•suioir•5d ago•2 comments

Exe.dev

https://exe.dev/
209•achairapart•10h ago•97 comments

Experts explore new mushroom which causes fairytale-like hallucinations

https://nhmu.utah.edu/articles/experts-explore-new-mushroom-which-causes-fairytale-hallucinations
390•astronads•17h ago•199 comments

The best things and stuff of 2025

https://blog.fogus.me/2025/12/23/the-best-things-and-stuff-of-2025.html
253•adityaathalye•3d ago•26 comments

Publishing your work increases your luck

https://github.com/readme/guides/publishing-your-work
119•magoghm•9h ago•40 comments

More Dynamic Cronjobs

https://george.mand.is/2025/09/more-dynamic-cronjobs/
36•0928374082•3h ago•6 comments

QNX Self-Hosted Developer Desktop

https://devblog.qnx.com/qnx-self-hosted-developer-desktop-initial-release/
149•transpute•8h ago•79 comments

Pre-commit hooks are fundamentally broken

https://jyn.dev/pre-commit-hooks-are-fundamentally-broken/
57•todsacerdoti•6h ago•30 comments

Researchers develop a camera that can focus on different distances at once

https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2025/12/19-perfect-shot.html
49•gnabgib•3d ago•13 comments

One million (small web) screenshots

https://nry.me/posts/2025-10-09/small-web-screenshots/
93•squidhunter•4d ago•8 comments

Always bet on text (2014)

https://graydon2.dreamwidth.org/193447.html
213•jesseduffield•11h ago•109 comments

How Lewis Carroll computed determinants (2023)

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2023/07/10/lewis-carroll-determinants/
181•tzury•15h ago•45 comments

SIMD City: Auto-Vectorisation

https://xania.org/202512/20-simd-city
40•brewmarche•6d ago•5 comments

Show HN: Witr – Explain why a process is running on your Linux system

https://github.com/pranshuparmar/witr
319•pranshuparmar•18h ago•48 comments

Package managers keep using Git as a database, it never works out

https://nesbitt.io/2025/12/24/package-managers-keep-using-git-as-a-database.html
631•birdculture•21h ago•361 comments

Toys with the highest play-time and lowest clean-up-time

https://joannabregan.substack.com/p/toys-with-the-highest-play-time-and
382•surprisetalk•13h ago•223 comments

T-Ruby is Ruby with syntax for types

https://type-ruby.github.io/
123•thunderbong•13h ago•95 comments

The Proton, the 'Most Complicated Thing You Could Possibly Imagine'

https://www.quantamagazine.org/inside-the-proton-the-most-complicated-thing-imaginable-20221019/
40•tzury•7h ago•7 comments

LearnixOS

https://www.learnix-os.com
233•gtirloni•21h ago•91 comments

Parasites plagued Roman soldiers at Hadrian's Wall

https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/12/study-roman-soldiers-battled-parasites-at-hadrians-wall/
63•sipofwater•1w ago•40 comments

Moravec's Paradox and the Robot Olympics

https://www.physicalintelligence.company/blog/olympics
56•beklein•3d ago•5 comments

Show HN: Xcc700: Self-hosting mini C compiler for ESP32 (Xtensa) in 700 lines

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/xcc700
125•isitcontent•19h ago•20 comments

Ask HN: What did you read in 2025?

231•kwar13•21h ago•322 comments

Drawing with zero-width characters

https://zw.swerdlow.dev
106•benswerd•15h ago•30 comments

My insulin pump controller uses the Linux kernel. It also violates the GPL

https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1puojsr/the_device_that_controls_my_insulin_pump_uses_the/
418•davisr•14h ago•185 comments

MongoBleed

https://github.com/joe-desimone/mongobleed/blob/main/mongobleed.py
75•gpi•15h ago•10 comments
Open in hackernews

The Lisp in the Cellar: Dependent types that live upstairs [pdf]

https://zenodo.org/records/15424968
88•todsacerdoti•7mo ago
Downloadable: https://zenodo.org/records/15424968/files/deputy-els.pdf

Comments

droideqa•7mo ago
Sadly "deputy clojure" on Google brings no results...

The only hint is this repo[0] referenced in the paper.

[0]: https://gitlab.com/fredokun/deputy

agumonkey•7mo ago
Pretty readable code
reuben364•7mo ago
Thinking out aloud here.

One pattern that I have frequently used in EMACS elisp is that redefining a top-level value overwrites that value rather than shadowing it. Basically hot reloading. This doesn't work in a dependently typed context as the type of subsequent definitions can depend on values of earlier definitions.

    def t := string
    def x: t := "asdf"
    redef t := int
redefining t here would cause x to fail to type check. So the only options are to either shadow the variable t, or have redefinitions type-check all terms whose types depend on the value being redefined.

Excluding the type-level debugging they mention, I think a lean style language-server is a better approach. Otherwise you are basically using an append-only ed to edit your environment rather than a vi.

extrabajs•7mo ago
I don’t see the connection to dependent types. But anyway, is ‘redef’ part of your language? What type would you give it?
reuben364•7mo ago
I just wrote redef to emphasize that I'm not shadowing the original definition.

    def a := 1
    def f x := a * x
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 1
    redef a := 2
    -- at this point f 1 evaluates to 2
But with dependent types, types can depend on prior values (in the previous example the type of x depends on the value t in the most direct way possible, as the type of x is t). If you redefine values, the subsequent definitions may not type-check anymore.
extrabajs•7mo ago
I see what you mean. But would you not experience the same sort of issue simply from redefining types in the same way? It seems this kind of destructive operation (whether on types or terms) is the issue. As someone who's used to ML, it seems strange to allow this kind of thing (instead of simply shadowing), but maybe it's a Lisp thing?
resize2996•7mo ago
> EMACS elisp

I used this to write the front end for an ATM machine.

wk_end•7mo ago
I've fantasized about some kind of a dependently-typed Smalltalk-like thing before, and in those fantasies the solution would be that changes would be submitted in the form of transactions - they wouldn't be live until you bundled them all together into one big change that would be fully type-checked, as you describe.
kscarlet•7mo ago
The only option that you described is called "hyperstatic global environment".

And it is called that for a reason, it is not very dynamic :) and probably too static to the taste of many Lisp and all Smalltalk fans.

dang•7mo ago
Any URL for this that we can open in a browser (as opposed to the dreaded "Content-Disposition: attachment")?
Jtsummers•7mo ago
https://zenodo.org/records/15424968 - This at least takes you to a webpage where you can view the paper. If you select to download it, it still downloads of course instead of just opening in the browser.
dang•7mo ago
Thanks! I've switched to that above, and put the downloadable link in the top text.
reikonomusha•7mo ago
Related context: The 2025 European Lisp Symposium [1] was just wrapped a few hours ago in Zurich. There was content on:

- Static typing a la Haskell with Coalton in Common Lisp

- Dependent typing with Deputy in Clojure (this post)

- The Common Lisp compiler SBCL ported to the Nintendo Switch

- Common Lisp and AI/deep learning

- A special retrospective on Modula and Oberon

- Many lightning talks.

[1] https://european-lisp-symposium.org/2025/index.html

no_wizard•7mo ago
I feel like Lisp would be an ideal language for AI development. Its exceedingly good for DSL development and pattern matching. Its already structurally like math notation as well, which I would think would lend itself to thinking how models would consume information and learn
rscho•7mo ago
Well... believe it or not, some have thought of using lisp for AI for quite some time. ;-)
froh•7mo ago
indeed.

Peter Norvig, 1992

Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp

https://g.co/kgs/hck8wsE

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Norvig

it's no coincidence Google is actively maintaining sbcl, either.

Zambyte•7mo ago
Why not go all the way to the source? John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence", and then invented / discovered LISP in pursuit of it in the 1950s :D
ayrtondesozzla•7mo ago
https://quantumzeitgeist.com/lisp-and-the-dawn-of-artificial...

Lisp was the de facto language of artificial intelligence in the U.S. for many years. Apparently Prolog was popular in Europe (according to Norvig's PAIP)

fithisux•7mo ago
Impressive.