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Start all of your commands with a comma (2009)

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
289•theblazehen•2d ago•95 comments

Software Engineering Is Back

https://blog.alaindichiappari.dev/p/software-engineering-is-back
20•alainrk•1h ago•10 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
34•AlexeyBrin•1h ago•5 comments

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12501
14•onurkanbkrc•1h ago•1 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
717•klaussilveira•16h ago•217 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
978•xnx•21h ago•562 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
94•jesperordrup•6h ago•35 comments

Omarchy First Impressions

https://brianlovin.com/writing/omarchy-first-impressions-CEEstJk
11•tosh•1h ago•8 comments

Making geo joins faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
138•matheusalmeida•2d ago•36 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
74•videotopia•4d ago•11 comments

Ga68, a GNU Algol 68 Compiler

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/PEXRTN-ga68-intro/
16•matt_d•3d ago•4 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
46•helloplanets•4d ago•46 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
242•isitcontent•16h ago•27 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
242•dmpetrov•16h ago•128 comments

Cross-Region MSK Replication: K2K vs. MirrorMaker2

https://medium.com/lensesio/cross-region-msk-replication-a-comprehensive-performance-comparison-o...
4•andmarios•4d ago•1 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
344•vecti•18h ago•153 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
510•todsacerdoti•1d ago•248 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
393•ostacke•22h ago•101 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
309•eljojo•19h ago•192 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
361•aktau•22h ago•187 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
437•lstoll•22h ago•286 comments

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/07/ai-spending-economy-shortages/
32•1vuio0pswjnm7•2h ago•31 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
73•kmm•5d ago•11 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
26•bikenaga•3d ago•13 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
98•quibono•4d ago•22 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
278•i5heu•19h ago•227 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
43•gmays•11h ago•14 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1088•cdrnsf•1d ago•469 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
312•surprisetalk•3d ago•45 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
36•romes•4d ago•3 comments
Open in hackernews

Ray Tracing in J

https://idle.nprescott.com/2020/ray-tracing-in-j.html
87•todsacerdoti•8mo ago

Comments

bobsmooth•8mo ago
Could someone write a script to find out how many times "<problem> in <single letter>" has been posted to HN?
MangoToupe•8mo ago
Yea but ray tracing is super fun. It's hard to be irritated with fun.
pasquinelli•8mo ago
what if i write one in J and then post it on HN?
ThrowawayTestr•8mo ago
Only if it counts itself
libraryatnight•8mo ago
It'll make front page, and I'll follow it up with a blog post about why it changed my life to rewrite it in K.
gcanyon•8mo ago
A few important bits this left out (as far as I read, which wasn't too far). Note: I am not a J expert, just a dabbler.

J's tacit syntax can generally transparently take either a single argument on the right, or two arguments, one on the left and one on the right.

In addition to the fork described in the article, J defines a "Hook" for two verbs (instead of the fork's three). A hook applies the right verb to the right argument, then applies the left verb with the original argument on the left and the result from the right verb on the right. Meaning:

   this gets the largest item from a list >./ 
   this divides the left by the right %
   so this scales every item in a list, so the largest becomes 1 and everything else becomes its ratio to the largest: %>./
J allows arbitrarily long strings of verbs: these get forked and hooked until you go insane trying to track it all in your brain.

Defining a function longer than a fork and using the same code inline can (often?) not give the same results. I think that's why the caps are needed in the magnitude function in the article.

I think the article is missing a trick on the magnitude-of-a-vector bit: J has a marvelous conjunction called "under" which, when applied to two verbs, first applies the first (right) verb, then applies the second verb to the result, and then unapplies the first verb.

So when you have the need to "sqrt the sum of the squares" you should immediately be noticing that sqrt and square are opposites, and be thinking "under".

   Under is &.:
   Sum is +/
   Square is *:
So magnitude can be expressed more succinctly (and I think more idiomatically, but again I'm not an expert) as:

magnitude =: +/&.:*:

magnitude 3 4

   5
magnitude 3 4 5

   7.07107
dfboyd•8mo ago
"[verbs] get forked and hooked until you go insane trying to track it all"

J comes with a Qt IDE, which has a function "dissect" that displays a graphical parse tree of an expression.

load 'debug/dissect'

dissect '(+/ % #) ? 10 $ 100'

gcanyon•8mo ago
Thanks! I haven't touched J in about ten years -- and I never used dissect -- and I never did anything serious in it, just about thirty project euler problems for fun.
anthk•8mo ago
That should have an ASCII art alternative too.
magicalhippo•8mo ago
Bit disappointed it wasn't a re-implementation of SmallPT[1].

Would have been interesting to see it deal with multiple different objects with different materials, the recursion and such.

Guess it shouldn't take that much to turn it into something like SmallPT.

[1]: https://kevinbeason.com/smallpt/

Vox_Leone•8mo ago
Fascinating article – a great example of J's array-processing power for concise, performant geometric computation.

It got me thinking about how different paradigms could complement this. I've been working on a Python project[0], which is a framework for quaternion-driven traversal of tree-like structures based on orientation rather than just position or order.

Essentially, J handles the low-level "how" of vector math at scale, while SpinStep-like concepts could provide a higher-level, more semantic "what" and "why" for decisions driven by explicit orientation sets and angular relationships.

It's an interesting thought experiment on combining the raw power of array languages for geometry with more specialized frameworks for orientation-based reasoning.

[0] https://github.com/VoxleOne/SpinStep