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Recovering from AI Addiction

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AI Agent Benchmarks Are Broken

https://ddkang.substack.com/p/ai-agent-benchmarks-are-broken
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Bill Atkinson's Psychedelic User Interface

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142•cainxinth•3h ago•68 comments

At Least 13 People Died by Suicide Amid U.K. Post Office Scandal, Report Says

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211•xbryanx•2h ago•153 comments

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346•miloschwartz•16h ago•71 comments

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122•thombles•8h ago•33 comments

Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY does not scale

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498•davidgu•4d ago•226 comments

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182•djhu9•11h ago•6 comments

Apple vs the Law

https://formularsumo.co.uk/blog/2025/apple-vs-the-law/
287•tempodox•7h ago•252 comments

Batch Mode in the Gemini API: Process More for Less

https://developers.googleblog.com/en/scale-your-ai-workloads-batch-mode-gemini-api/
128•xnx•3d ago•44 comments

FP8 is ~100 tflops faster when the kernel name has "cutlass" in it

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140•limoce•3h ago•54 comments

The ChompSaw: A Benchtop Power Tool That's Safe for Kids to Use

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223•surprisetalk•4d ago•139 comments

Things I learned from 5 years at Vercel

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20•gk1•1h ago•7 comments

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83•gadgetoid•3d ago•21 comments

Overtourism in Japan, and how it hurts small businesses

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34•speckx•1h ago•51 comments

What is Realtalk’s relationship to AI? (2024)

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267•prathyvsh•23h ago•84 comments

Show HN: Cactus – Ollama for Smartphones

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188•HenryNdubuaku•19h ago•67 comments

Flix – A powerful effect-oriented programming language

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309•freilanzer•1d ago•152 comments

Btrfs Allocator Hints

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31•forza_user•2d ago•10 comments

Underwater turbine spinning for 6 years off Scotland's coast is a breakthrough

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221•djoldman•1d ago•200 comments

FOKS: Federated Open Key Service

https://foks.pub/
264•ubj•1d ago•63 comments

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Graphical Linear Algebra

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280•hyperbrainer•22h ago•22 comments

Red Hat Technical Writing Style Guide

https://stylepedia.net/style/
241•jumpocelot•23h ago•128 comments

Some arguments against a land value tax

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Grok: Searching X for "From:Elonmusk (Israel or Palestine or Hamas or Gaza)"

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540•simonw•14h ago•389 comments

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252•felarof•21h ago•93 comments

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63•guiambros•2d ago•28 comments

Analyzing database trends through 1.8M Hacker News headlines

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165•vercantez•3d ago•84 comments

Orwell Diaries 1938-1942

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124•bookofjoe•20h ago•70 comments
Open in hackernews

Woman takes 10x dose of turmeric, gets hospitalized for liver damage

https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/07/woman-takes-10x-dose-of-turmeric-gets-hospitalized-for-liver-damage/
26•burnt-resistor•5h ago

Comments

burnt-resistor•5h ago
In the Next on chubbyemu department of lack of moderation...
jmcgough•5h ago
Presenting to the emergency department
burnt-resistor•5h ago
And that intro music and video clips of someone holding their stomach.

Btw, he has a second channel on YT: @HemeReview

hkt•5h ago
The dose makes the poison
milliams•5h ago

  Mohan vowed: "I’ll never put another supplement in my body again."
Maybe just don't do such large doses?
NitpickLawyer•5h ago
> Maybe just don't do such large doses?

Yeah. Isn't there a thing called water poisoning? Where your body sheds lots of things that it needs if you drink too much water? I'd wager a guess that if you drink >20 liters of water daily you'll be in some trouble...

literalAardvark•4h ago
Iirc kidney rate is 0.8-1L per hour, so at 20L/day the person would be fairly likely to hit hyponatremia rather quickly.

Weasel words included because they're necessary... Health is complicated

rendall•4h ago
I came here to say this. Of course she is understandably emotional after coming so close to a terrible death.
speeder•5h ago
So I live in the EU where such supplements are supposedly safe. Article said that supplements that mix pepper and turmeric are dangerous. And the dose that was dangerous to the woman was 2000mg.

I looked on my table toward the bottle of turmeric my parents gifted me recently, saying they heard it was good and bought on a famous "health" store.

Bottle is: turmeric + pepper "designed for max absorption" and dose is 10000mg.

Thorrez•5h ago
Are you talking about pills? Pills generally can only contain about 1000mg or a little more. Is the bottle suggesting you take 10 pills for a single dose?
speeder•1h ago
The pills in the bottle look exactly the ones in the article, they are quite big.
burnt-resistor•5h ago
Secondarily, both contains oxalate in proportions of 1% of black pepper and 2% of turmeric by mass, which leads to the formation of kidney stones.

It's worse in the US because the FDA effectively "washes its hands" of anything deemed a "supplement". In general, the precautionary principle is difficult to find in America outside of FDA-approved procedures, medical devices, and medications. Food and supplements are desperately under-regulated.

bell-cot•4h ago
IIR, the FDA is legally forbidden from touching "supplements" - thanks to Congress, and the small army of supplement-industry lobbyists who tell Congress exactly what the law should say.
perihelions•4h ago
> "It's worse in the US because the FDA effectively "washes its hands" of anything deemed a "supplement""

The "natural" supplement industry lobbied for, and obtained, a law that makes them unregulatable.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Supplement_Health_and_... ("Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994")

> "The act was intended to exempt the dietary and herbal supplement industry from most FDA drug regulations, allowing them to be sold and marketed without scientific backing for their health and medical claims.[3]"

kristofferc•5h ago
That's 10 grams?? Does that even fit in a pill?
arcanemachiner•5h ago
For turmeric, it's probably an extraction which is equivalent to 10g of raw herb.
elric•4h ago
Why would supplements supposedly be safe in the EU? They are not regulated as far as I know? They can be sold anywhere. They often contain all kinds of inflated claims..
loleufanboys•4h ago
Not sure why this is downvoted, it's exactly correct. Supplements are entirely unregulated, and actually often not even sold as food/medicine "officially", but labeled as "collectible item". Light drugs are often sold this way too (kratom, HHC weed, etc).
squidbeak•4h ago
No, this is flatly incorrect. The EU heavily regulates food supplements under Directive 2002/46/EC.
elric•3h ago
So I took the trouble of reading the directive in question. It has a list of substances (like magnesium) which are covered by the directive. Turmeric is not on the list. Making it, unsurprisingly, unregulated.
coldtea•3h ago
Thats "Vitamin and mineral substances which may be used in the manufacture of food supplements" which is a different instruction, for a different directive.

See Article 6 and on: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1924/oj/eng

coldtea•3h ago
Health claims are regulated. Not as seriously as medicinal drugs, but at least as good as food (which is also way more regulated in the EU than the US), under https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1924/oj/eng
A_D_E_P_T•4h ago
> Article said that supplements that mix pepper and turmeric are dangerous.

The article made it up. It's pure speculation. Hundreds of thousands of people take pepper+curcumin supplements and are totally fine.

What's likely the culprit here is an idiosyncratic immune response, or a heavy metal contaminated supplement. Of course, that's also speculative. Could be something she ate; could be that she didn't disclose a drinking problem.

The article reads like it has an axe to grind, tbh. "Oh no an unregulated racket!"

chilmers•4h ago
From the linked NIH page on drug-induced liver toxicity:

“Importantly, means of increasing the bioavailability of curcumin were developed using piperine (black pepper) or lipid nanoparticle delivery methods to increase absorption. These high bioavailability forms of purified curcumin were subsequently linked to several cases of liver injury and mentioned as a possible cause of outbreaks of acute hepatitis with jaundice in Italy.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548561/

So no, the article didn’t make it up. In fact, you made up the claim that they made it up. Seems like you are the one with an axe to grind.

A_D_E_P_T•4h ago
Probably over a million people have taken curcumin+piperine supplements that they bought via Amazon.

See, e.g.: https://i.ibb.co/Qvbdjqf7/amazon-curcumin.png

My impression as an author with books on Amazon is that you get one review or rating for every 20-30 purchases, and there are two products with "200k people have purchased multiple times."

And that's to say nothing of people who have bought such products via other sources, like Wal-Mart, etc.

All that, and you have "several" cases? That's not a lot. You need much stronger evidence to support any assertion that the nature of the product is harmful. (As opposed to contamination or chance effects.) If anything, I'd say that purchase and utilization statistics support the notion that the product is not harmful.

simsla•1h ago
Damage is usually done in aggregate. Leaded gasoline didn't have people dropping like flies, but still caused significant damage.

Although it seems this needs more research, I'd be wary dismissing it out of hand just because people haven't been having an acute reaction.

kjuulh•4h ago
I was working at a small farm-shop at some point, we sold smoothies of turmeric and ginger, we had to label it clearly, and restrict sale for pregnant woman, young kids and the elderly because large doses can be dangerous. As far as I recall both are a natural blood thinner.

Edit: in europe

einarfd•4h ago
That sounds crazy, are you sure you didn't misread the labeling?

When I checked the turmeric supplement I use. Which I buy in a reputable health food, and supplement chain in Norway. It is 40mg of turmeric, which according to the article is well under the acceptable daily dose. As far as I understand Norway follows the EU directives on this, but has some additional strictures as well. I wouldn't expect the difference to be this stark though.

Btw. the reason I use turmeric supplements is that I have a tendency to get persistent inflammation, and for me, the supplements seems to help with that. But if I didn't have this problem, I would not take it, and also, it isn't given that it works for you, even if it does for me.

cheschire•4h ago
Are you sure it’s not microgram (μg)?
speeder•1h ago
Link to a photo of the box.

https://peixeverde.pt/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/curcumega-8...

Pretty sure that is a mg, not an μg

lukan•4h ago
"heard it was good and bought on a famous "health" store"

I heard it is good, not trusting generic "healthy wonder medicines" in general.

coldtea•4h ago
I seriously doubt each pill/dose is 10 grams.
orwin•48m ago
Two points:

one, it's extremely likely that the article is incomplete and lack critical info like a presence of lead, or genetic predisposition.

Two: 10g is crazy. That's how you get kidney stones. Put so curcuma and black pepper in your meals. In EU, supplements (and recently, tea) are tested for heavy metal and plastic, and to see if the ingredient list is correct, but their effectiveness is not.

unnamed76ri•5h ago
People will pay all kinds of money for supplements which have been denatured from their source (and therefore not as likely to be effective) instead of just eating fruits and vegetables.
markdown•5h ago
> she began taking turmeric capsules at a dose of 2,250 mg per day.

That's a teaspoon. The average South-east asian eats close to that much in a day for their entire lives.

morsch•4h ago
I think that's 2.2g curcumin. Powdered turmeric, the spice, contains approximately 3% curcumin by weight. So one teaspoon turmeric sounds like it's pretty close to the RDA.
esperent•4h ago
The article very clearly states that she was taking turmeric supplement, not curcumin.
magicalhippo•4h ago
I just searched for tumeric black pepper extract and this[1] was the first product hits I got. It's called "Turmeric Curcumin with Black Pepper, 2250mg", and the bottle predominantly says "Turmeric" in a large font with the rest in a very small font.

The description states:

Each serving of Qunol Turmeric capsules' formulation contains 2250mg of curcumin with 95% curcuminoids. Other turmeric formulations may only contain 5% curcuminoids.

[1]: https://www.qunol.com/products/turmeric-2250

esperent•3h ago
There's probably hundreds of brands of turmeric and black pepper though, it's a common supplement combination.
magicalhippo•1h ago
The point was that there are capsules out there marketed as turmeic supplement which are almost pure curcumin, so it's not unlikely the article referred to them as turmeic capsules while they were technically curcumin capsules.
markdown•4h ago
I quoted them verbatim.
morsch•4h ago
Yeah? So? I still think she took 2.2g curcumin, not turmeric.
noselasd•4h ago
That's unlikely, the turmeric used in asian cuisine contains about 3-5% curcumin while what's commonly sold as "turmeric" capsules/supplement often contain > 90%. Some may contain less but are mixed in with piperine that significantly boosts its effects/toxicity
elric•5h ago
Turmeric is notorious for having lead added to it to brighten its colour.
energy123•4h ago
That's a manageable risk if you buy from the small handful of reputable companies that do heavy metal testing like Life Extension or Natural Factors, who publish their COAs and have brand equity to protect.

The less manageable risk is the liver issue. The HLA-B*35:01 gene significantly increases the probability of it happening, and this gene can be screened for in theory. Periodic liver testing might be another way to manage the risk, to catch it before it's symptomatic.

HellsMaddy•4h ago
Unless you buy on Amazon, in which case products from reputable brands are co-mingled with third-party FBA sellers' inventory, which may include counterfeits.
perihelions•4h ago
If a synthetic food additive were that hazardous at that small a multiple of the amounts used in food, it'd have been banned. This (curcumin) is an exemplar of that pervasive magical thinking in modern society, the naturalistic fallacy: the prior that there's some inherent qualitative difference between the class of things occurring naturally and the technological/synthetic.

It's perfectly legal to dye food yellow with turmeric.

Many synthetic dyes are illegal for food, dyes which (unlike turmeric) have never been shown to have caused actual harm. But which (like turmeric) are known to be toxic at some dose not used in any food product, some 10x or 100x or whatever high multiple.

Curcumin is known to be pharmacologically active; has lots of (poorly understood) biochemical effects, hits lots of targets. It's never been demonstrated to be medically useful. The unjustified assumption—the magical thinking—is that, being a natural plant substance, maybe some of these random effects, randomly twiddling with the biochemistry of a human body without understanding what you're doing, might be beneficial—so people deliberately ingest it. That's accepted. It's the opposite with synthetic chemicals: if one's biochemically active in some poorly-understood way, you assume that mystery activity is toxic—not beneficial.

(Tangentially, you should probably avoid turmeric regardless of any of this, because the modern supply chain is contaminated with heavy metals, which cause poisonings[0]).

[0] https://www.consumerreports.org/health/food-safety/your-herb... ("Your Herbs and Spices Might Contain Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead")

esperent•4h ago
> According to the World Health Organization, an acceptable daily dose is up to 3 mg per kilogram of weight per day—for a 150-pound (68 kg) adult, that would be about 204 mg per day. Mohan was taking more than 10 times that amount

I think it's extremely likely that the majority of people in India and surrounding countries - so, hundreds of millions of people - far exceeds the WHO recommendation every day, and frequently eat as much as this woman did, in foods that also contain black pepper. I googled to make sure, and the top five or so links all said that Indians eat an average of 2-2.5g of turmeric per day.

So perhaps the issue was something else? For example:

- contamination

- taking it on an empty stomach rather than with food

- genetics

- liver damage from something else entirely

piva00•4h ago
The 3mg per kg per day is of curcumin not turmeric itself. Looking up the content of curcumin in turmeric powder it seems to average around ~1-2% so 2-2.5g of turmeric per day would be 25-50mg of curcumin.
ReptileMan•4h ago
Except the article didn't mention she was taking curcumin but turmeric. Sloppy journalism could also be a culprit.
perihelions•4h ago
You're conflating turmeric with the bioactive chemical component in turmeric, curcumin: the toxicology figures refer to the latter.

(To be fair, the Ars Technica article fails the reader by failing to use precise language, inviting dangerous misunderstandings).

esperent•3h ago
I carefully read the article before commenting to check in case it was actually curcumin.

They clearly call it turmeric supplements, not curcumin, throughout the article. The main source given is this NBC article, which also clearly calls it turmeric supplements, not curcumin:

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/liver-damage-turm...

So why do you think it's actually curcumin?

perihelions•3h ago
If you follow the linked references in the Ars Technica, those reference curcumin unambiguously.

https://apps.who.int/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-datab... ("...ADI of 0–3 mg/kg of body weight for curcumin...")

That's concordant with the "up to 3 mg per kilogram of weight" in Ars, which is phrased ambiguously, as if to refer to turmeric. The Ars editors are in the wrong.

mikae1•4h ago
> contamination

Well, turmeric certainly has a history of “contamination”[1].

[1] https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2024/09/23/nx-s1...

redwood•4h ago
Odd that the article doesn't mentioned that Turmeric is notorious for having lead added
Bender•2h ago
I believe you are referring to Ayurvedic Medications mostly in India but the practice has spread to other regions. People that use Ayurvedic supplements have been doing so for thousands of years out of beliefs that heavy metals heal the body. Never use supplements someone made and distributed in zip-lock bags.

I personally will stick with supplements made by the same laboratories that make prescription drugs and get tested for heavy metals which are most of the popular supplements found on Amazon. The tests are labelled on the bottles.