https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-phase_and_quadrature_compon...
(As you point out not in the first couple pages, but waaay down)
he "explains" those
https://wirelesspi.com/two-birds-with-one-tone-i-q-signals-a...
Not trying to be charitable like furgot ... The wikipedia page is the first time I've seen authors go pro on the topic
This is an excellent introduction to the concept and also to the why complex numbers are used to represent signal samples.
My go-to for I/Q is: Having two allows you to represent negative frequencies. With a normal, real signal, this is of course impossible (negative frequencies will automatically mirror the positive ones), but if you have a signal centered around e.g. 1 MHz, there's room for above-1MHz and below-1MHz to be meaningfully different. And _that_ allows you to get a complex signal (I/Q), once you pull the center down to 0 Hz for convenience of calculation.
A few hours playing with Sine and Cosine generators in GNU radio can take you from book knowledge of I/Q complex signals into fully grokking it. You don't even need a radio, just your existing audio I/O.
I never knew there even is such a thing. Where can I find it?
esafak•17h ago
By the way, QAM is (still) used in 4G and 5G.
pythonguython•16h ago
userbinator•14h ago
cycomanic•11h ago
cycomanic•11h ago